2024年高三新高考英语模拟试卷试题及答案详解

高三英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟1.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂：非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Achef.13.Howdoestheman听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。16.Whatisthewoma试卷第3页，共14页听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABright-lineofferstwoclassesofservice:SmartFares,whichisdescribedasa“comfortablebusinessclaswithleatherseats,powerdtoSmartFaresforgroupsoffourormorepeopletravelingtogTicketscanbepurchasedatBright-linestations,onthecompBeginningthisfall,studentsatselectcollegesanduniversitiescanreceiveupto25%offSmacreatetheirBright-lineaccountwiththeirstudentThelistofparticipatinguniversitiesisavailableonline.IsBright-linepet-fDogsandcatsareallowedonBright-linetrains.Thewebsite'spetpolcratedwhileinBright-linestationsandontrains.reliefareas.A.236.B.177.C.158.D.59.C.ProvidingtheirB试卷第5页，共14页Duringthepandemic,Tokyo'slivelyMejjiUniversitycampusstoodstill.Myhomes,appearingonlyassmallfiguresonmthedaysinmylab,lookingforwaystoOnaparticularlyblanddayin2020,Iwasrecallingabouthow,beforethepandemic,Tokyousedtobepacwithpeoplewhohadflownacrosstheworldtoenjoytheexcitingfoopeoplelongedforfoodstheyoncerelished.Imisseddrinkingwineinadevicetobringtheflavoroftheworldintopeople'shomes?InJapan,companiesusetastesensorstomonitorthequalityofproducts.Thesedevicesmeasuretheofthefivebasictastes—salty,sweet,sour,bitter,umami—andassigneachavalue.Itdcouldbequantified,perhapsitcouldalsoberecreatefollowingarecipe;Icombinedthe10liquidsamplestoreflectselectsadishfromthescreenmeliquidflavorsampleswillsprayinacombinatioverthescreen,andtheycanenjoythetasteofpizzawithoutevenMyinventionwasreceivedprettywellworldwide.MystudentsandIwouldbeintochallengetraditionalwaysofenjoyingmedia,andweknewwewantedtoexpandonTTTV.A.Hefocusedonhislectures.B.Hewasboredofhiscurrentjob.C.Hecherishedthememoryofthepast.D.Hedisliked5.WhydidtheauthormentionthA.Totesthisidea.C.Toinformhisprocess.A.Thepracticaluses.C.Theworkingprinciple.试卷第6页，共14页A.Thepopularityofourproduct.B.Theupgradereleaseofourcreation.C.Thedifficultyofournewinvention.D.TheCThebestthingthathashappenedinFlorida,sincethebeginningofJulyisthattheelectricitydepartmenthaskeptfunctioning.Itisreportedthatdailymaximumtemperatureisabovwhere100millionpeopleareunderheat-warningnotices,thatiwavesaroundtheworld.Temperaturesexceed40°CfromMadridtoCairo,wheresufferingpBeijingJuly18thsawa23-year-oldrecordbrokenbabove35℃,whichmeanspeoplehadn'tevenenjoyedonecooldayduofawiderangeofextremeevents,globalwarmingalsoincreasesthechancesthattheywillcomeinwaves.Therearethingstodoassoonasthemercury(水银柱)rises.Gethomelesspeopletocoolingstatioencouragepeopletolookinonelderlyntheexcessdeathsassociatedwithheatwaves;makeitmorning;puthospitalsonanemergencyfoTherearealsothingstobedoneinadvance.Ithingthatcanhelpisdecidingwheretoplanttrees,whichbothprovideshadeand,aswaterevaleaves,cooltheair.Therearesmartchoicestobemadeaboutthebuiltenvironment,andcourtyardsdesignedforpassivecoolingtothepopularityofwhiteroofs.Therearebuildingcodestouastomakethosechoiceseasier,aswellasregulationstochangAllthesemeasuresareeasiertotakewhenacityhasresourcestodevwherealackofairconditioningmakesheatallthemoredeadly,suchreleadersistotaketheisUnfortunately,suchastrategyworksbestinplaceswherevotershavealreadyfelttheconseqSomestudiesre-vealthatmanyplacesareatincreasingriskofviciousheatwavesbuthaveye试卷第7页，共14页D.Ageographymagazine.A.Tointroducethetopic.C.TogiveexamplesoD.TocomparetheheatofdifferentplaD.EncouragingoutdoorstafftowA.DealingwiththeissueofheaB.PoliticiansstruggletotacD“Justimagineit,chattingtoachimpinchimpanzee.”WhetherportrayedbyRexHarrison,EddieMurphyRobertDowney,Jr.,DoctorDolittlelearnedtotalktoanimals.Butinreality,sciencehasfromsolvingthelong-standingquestionofhowwehumanslearnedtotalkdurinRecently,astudybyateamofresearchersinGreatBritainhasdemonstratedhowtherapidsuccessionofofhumanmouthstalking.Thisphenomenonhasbeenobservedbeforeinotherapespecieswhoperformedlip-smackingmovementsataround5Hz,whichfallswithinarangeofmouthopensanpokenlanguages,namelybetween2and7Hz.Butitwasn'tuntilnowthatthislip-smdbeenmadeinourclosestevolutionaryrelatives.Thelastyearshadseenaccumfromdeeperwithinourpri试卷第8页，共14页“Butthesenseofevolutionarycontinuitytowardsspeechstillhadabiggaptocross—theAfricanapes.Therewasnoevidenceforspeechlikerhythmneitheringorillas,bonobos,norchimpanzees",saysAdrianoLameUniversityofWarwick,wholedthestudy.ThestudyfollowedtwodomesticpopulationsofchimpanztwowildpopulationsinUganda.Researchersobservedlip-smackingatanaverageof4.15Hz.TheymadeobservationswheneverachimpanzeewachatterwithacustoTheconfirmationofspeechlikerhythmofthemouthinchimpanzeesdoesnotrevealhowlanguageaboutinourownancestry,butitoffersweareontherighttracktounlockthismysterevealalltheirsecretsabouthumannatureanLameiraalsonotesthatvariationinlip-smackingtimesbothbetweenandappeartobehard-wired.Rather,thelip-smackingvariabilitylikelyreflectshowindividualdiffeB.ProvingtheassumptionofthesciA.ToughB.Cultivated.C.Variable.B.ResearchValueofApeSpe试卷第9页，共14页第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Ifyouthoughtthatyourchild'sacademicperformanceisbasedsolelyonthenumberofhoursspentstudying,you'resorelywrong.16Andoneofthemajor,mostlyignored,inflPhysicalactivityandhealthcanactuallyboostapimproveachild'scognitienhancesthefunctioningofthehippocampus,theareaofthebraininvolvedinlearningandvEventheprefrontalcortexandmedialtemporalcortex—partsofthebrainthatcontrolthinkingandmemory—arefoundtobeinbetterhealthinthosewhoexerciseregularlythaninthebrainsofthosewhodon'tTheeffectofexerciseonmemoryandthinkingisbothdirectandindirect.Direabilitytostimulatethereleaseofgrowthfactors,chemicalsinthebrainthataffectthehealthofbraincells,aswellasthesurvivalofnewbraincells.18 Furthermore,thegreatestcognitivebenefitsfromphysicaleducationhavebeenseeneducationisgiveneitherinthefirsthalfofthedayormiddayratherthanattheendoftheday.Thebenefitsofexerciseintermsofacademicperformancealsoapplytocollegestudents.AcCarolinaState,justanhourofexerciseA.Thereareloadsofbenefitsofphysicalexercise.B.Infact,goodgradesarE.Otherformsofexerciselikebalanceexercisesdoboostthecognitiveperformanceofthebrain.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)试卷第10页，共14页第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasabusymorningandIhadseveralurgenttasWhenI23her,Inoticedthatshewasattem24her.Shekept.25tothemiddleoftheroad.Whetheroad,shesaidthatshehaddroppedherhousekeyinthemiddleoftheroad.IknewIwasgetting27theroadwavingmypickedupthekeyandranback.AlthoughthebusdriversoundedthehornviolentlyatmyrecklessnchildrenwhowerewatchingmyactTheoldladyembracedmewarmlyasIga21.A.blankB.preoccupiedC.activeD.affected22.A.chaoticB.smoothC.orderly23.A.approachedB.calledC.grabbedD.whispered24.A.peeratB.glareatC.takecareof25.A.pointingB.headingC.wavd28.A.jamB.boardC.light29.A.steppedB.skippedC.dashedD.stamped30.A.attackedB.crashedC31.A.missedB.stopped32.A.considerableB.controversialC.considerate试卷第11页，共14页33.A.aboveB.to34.A.letoffB.letoutC.jumpedatD.jumped35.A.businessB.fortuneC.help阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gettingangrycouldhelpyouachieveyourgoals,anewresearchsuggenegativeemotion,angercanactuallybepowerful37(motivate)forpeoplettheirlives.Itisusefulinachievingmorechallenginggoalstasks.ThefindingalsosuggestsemotionsthatareoftenconsLeadauthorHeatherLench,aprofessoratTexasAandMUniversity,USA,statedthatpeostateofhappinesswas.39_ideal,andthemajorityofpeopleregardedthepursuitofhappinessasamajorlifegoal.”Theviewthatpositiveemotionsareperfectformentalhealthandwelpsychologicalaccountsofemotion,butmanyresearchessuggestamixofemotions,includingnegativeemotionslikeanger,resultin41(good)outcomes.”Sheaddedthatthefunctionaliallemotions,goodorbad,arereactions42_eventswithinaperson'senvironmentandservealertingthatpersontoimportantsituationsthatreInthestudyresearchersconductedexperimentssurveydatafrommorethan1,400respondents.Tadesiredgoal,44_(frequent)leadingtogreatersuccessandtheeffereachforandachievetheirgoalswerespecificto第一节(满分15分)试卷第12页，共14页第二节读后续写(满分25分)withsadness,shealsohadastrongfeelingofdetermination.Likfulfillallhisdreams.Nowthatwasnolongerpossible.TheleuShetookherson'shandandasked,“Bopsy,didyoueverthinkaboutwhatup?Didyoueverdreamandwishaboutwhatyouwoulddowithyourlife?"“Mommy,IalfiremanwhenIgrewup."Momsmiledbackandsaid,"Let'dayshewenttoherlocalfiredepartmentinPasPhoenix.Sheexplainedherson'sfinalwishandaskedifitmiFiremanBobsaid,“Look,Wednesdaymorning,we'llmakehimanhonoraryfeatwithus,gooutonallthefireAnd,ifyou'llgiveushissizes,we'llgetarealfireunone—withtheemblemofthePhoenixFireDepartmentonit,ayellowslickerlikewewearThey'reallmanufacturedrighthereinPhoenix,sowecangetthemfast.”Threedayslater,FiremanBobpickedupBopsy,dressedhiminhisfireuniforhishospitalbedtothewaitinghookandladdertruck.Bopsygottosituponthebackofthe试卷第13页，共14页videotapedforthelocalnewsprogram.SodeeplytouchedwasBopsythatheresolvedtolivewithperseverance.Allthedoctorsthoughttheboywas试卷第14页，共14页【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了即将启动的“B1.细节理解题。根据文章“HowmuchdoBright-linetiThestartingratefork兰多之间的单程Smart票，13岁及以上旅客限时起价79美元。2至12岁儿童的起价为39一对夫妻带两个12岁的儿童，所需费用为：79*2+39*2=236美元，然后由于四人出行，自动提供25%的折扣。也就是236*0.75=177美元。故选B。selectcollegesanduniversitiescanreceiveupto25%offSmartfaresiftheycreatetheir3.细节理解题。根据文章“WhatcitiesdoesBright-lineserveinFloraimstoexpandservicetoTampainitsnextphase.(Bri过TTTV品尝到不同食物的味道，他们甚至不用咬一片披萨就能享受披萨的味道。4.细节理解题。根据第二段“Onaparticularlyblanddayin2020,Iwasrecallingabouthow,beforethepandemic,Tokyousedtobepackedwithpeoplewhohadflownacrosstheworldtoenjoytheexcitingfoodscene.Butnowrestaurants答案第1页，共13页oncerelished.Imisseddrinkingwineinabar,watchingothersenjoyingthei5.推理判断题。根据第三段“InJapan,companiesusetastesensorstomonitorthequalityofproducts.Thesedevicesmeasurethestrengthofthefivebasictastes—saumami—andassigneach—butyoucanlickit.Oncetheviewerselectsadishfrowillappear,andabovethescrcombinationthatcreatesthetasteofthechosenfood.Thespraytheandtheycanenjoythetasteofpizzawithou的工作原理。故选C。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Myinventionwasreceivedprettywellworldwide.MystudentsandIwouldbeinterestedinfindinghowelsetochallengetraditionalwaysofenjoyin找其他挑战传统媒体享受方式的方法很感兴趣，我们知道我们想扩展TTTV)”接下来要讲创造的升级版本。故选B。答案第2页，共13页ofJulyisthattheelectricitydepartmenthaskeptfunctioning.Itisreportedthatdailymaxitemperatureisabove43°C.ItisnotjusttheUnitedStates,where100heat-warningnotices,thaworld.Temperaturesexceed40°CfromMadridtoCairo,whereBeijingJuly18thsawa23-year-oldrecordbtemperatureabove35°℃,whichmeanspeoplehadn'teveneByincreasingthepossibilityofawiderangeofextremeevents,globalwarmingalsoincreasesthechancesthattheywillcomeinwaves.(自7月初以来，佛罗里达州发生的最好的事情是电力部门一直在运作。据报道，日最高气温在43℃以上。受影响的不只是美国，那里有1亿人处40摄氏度，电力供应中断。7月18日，北京的最高气温连续第27天超过35℃,打破了239.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容“Byincreasingthepevents,globalwarminga段是为了引出本文主题，也就是高温情况下，我们需要如何做。故选A。10.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Gethomelesspeopletoclookinonelderlyneighbors,theweakcitexcessdeathsassociatedwithheatwaves;makeitpossibleforthos鼓励人们照顾年迈的邻居、体弱的公民，尤其是80岁以上的女性，她们在与热浪相关的超做好准备。)以及第三段“Therearealsothingstobedoneinadvanwherethepeopleatgreatestrisklive.Onethingthatcanhelpisdecidingwhwhichbothprovideshadeand,aswaterevaporatesthroughtheirlsmartchoicestobemadeaboutthebuiltenvironment,fromthebestsortofpavementand答案第3页，共13页courtyardsdesignedforpassivecoolingtothepopularityofwhiteroofs.Therearenotendangeredbymiddayheat.(也有一些事情需要提前完成。弄清风险最大的人住在哪里是11.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Unfortunately,suchastrategyworksbestinpvotershavealreadyfelttheconsequencesoffailingtoact.Somestudiesre-vealthatmaareatincreasingriskofviciousheatwavesbuthaveyettoexperienceoneparticularlytroubling.Floridaatleastknowswhattoexpect—andwhatitdemonstratedhowtherapidsuccessionofopeningandclosingmouthrhythmsbychimpanzees—knownaslip-smacking(砸吧嘴)-mimicsthenaturalpaceofhumanmouthstalking.Thisphenomenonhasbeenobservedbeforeinotherapespecieswhoperformedip-smackingmovementsataround5Hz,whichfallswithicharacteristicofallspokenlanguages,namelybetween2and7Hz.Butitwasn'tu模仿人类说话的自然节奏的。这一现象之前在其他类人猿身上也被观察右的频率下进行咂嘴动作，这一频率属于所有口语的张嘴和闭口特征范围，即2到7赫兹之答案第4页，共13页研究揭示了一项语言进化的新线索。故选C。13.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theconfirmationofspeechlikerhythmofthemouthinchimpanzeesdoesnotrevealhowlanguagconfirmationtoscientiststhatwearelookingattherightplaceunlockthismysteryandthatgreatapesinenclos祖先中产生的，但是可以为后续研究铺平道路。故选A。14.词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“Rather,theindividualdifferencesanchimpanzeescommunicdemonstratedhowtherapidsuccessionofopeningandclosingmouthrhythmsbychimpanzees—knownaslip-smtalking.Thisphenomenonhasbeenobservedbeforeinotherapespecieswhoperformedlip-smackingmovementsataround5Hz,whichfallswithinarcharacteristicofallspokenlanguages,namelybetween2and7Hz.Butitwasn'tuntilnow模仿人类说话的自然节奏的。这一现象之前在其他类人猿身上也被观察右的频率下进行咂嘴动作，这一频率属于所有口语的张嘴和闭口特征范围，即2到7赫兹之答案第5页，共13页研究。故选C。16.根据上文“Ifyouthoughtthatyourchild'sacademicperformanceisbasedsolelyonsignificantly.Regularaerobicexerciseenhancesthefunctioningofthehippoca及后文“Eventheprefrontalcortexandmedialtemporalcortex—partsofthebrainthatcontrolthinkingandmemory—arefoundtobeinbetterhealthinthosewhoexerciser19.根据后文“Studiesshowthattheaddedsteffects.Furthermore,thegreatestcognitivebenefitsfromphysicaleducationhavecomeaboutwhenphysicaleducationisgiveneitherinthefirsthalfofthedayormiddayrat答案第6页，共13页20.根据上文“AccordingtoarecentstudyintheNorthCarolinaState,justan符合语境，故选G。urgenttaskstocompletekept5tothemiddleoftheroad.”以及“Itwastheworsttimeofthedaytocrossabusyroad取；匆忙做；D.whispered低声；耳语。根据后文“WhenItriedto6moveherbackfurtherof注意。根据空前"Inoticedthatshewasattemptingtomoveherbackfurtherawayfromtheroad,shesaidthatsheh想要警告老人离开马路但又怕惊吓到她，所以是轻轻地。故选D项。severalurgenttaskstocomplete.”可知那一天上午作者有很多事情需要处理，所跺脚；踩。根据空前“IknewIwasgetting7road”可知因为作者打算帮助老人，所以他一定会走到马路中间去。故选A项。shot射击。根据前文“Itwastheworsttimeofthedaytocrossabusyroadwithoutat furtheron.”可知作者能够继续移动一定是因为车道上的车停住了。故选B项。答案第8页，共13页wherethekeyhadfallen.”可知校车司机对于作者这样鲁莽的路人能hadfallen.Iquicklypickedupthekeyandranback.”可知校车刚孩子们通过欢呼鼓掌的方式对我鲁莽的行为表示称赞。故选B项。望学生们如果有机会碰到这样的事情也会这样做。故选D项。36.perceived37.motivation38.b42.to43.involving44.frequently45.where生活中具有挑战性目标的强大动力。非谓语动词担当状语，主答案第9页，共13页头，用an。故填an。better。43.考查非谓语动词。句意：在这项研究中，研究人员进行了涉及1000多人的实验，并分词“involve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填involv性