2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试答案解析(全国甲卷A)

题号123456789答案BCACBBACBB题号答案CBCABAACC题号答案BDCDDBCDAB题号答案BBCADI)GCBE题号答案ABCDBCBDDB题号答案BCADCADAC第一部分：听力W:Passmetheorangejuice,please?W:No,ourkidhassleptsoundly.(2)Itwasoneofthosewildturkeyneighborhood.Theyliketohitourdoorandwindowswiththeirheads.They'reworsethesouthofFranceinarewrappedupagainstM:I'dlikeonepoundofbeefM:Myparentsboughtmeasecond-handcarwhenIgotmW:Youarelucky.Ihadtohaveallofmyfriendsdrivemearowereallolderthanmebyafewmonthsamonthwereyoubornin?IwasborninSeptember.MybirthdayisexactlytwM:Notgreat.Thefirstnightwestay M:Noneofusbroughtanythingtomakeafirewith.Thenitstartedraining,andwerealizedevenwithourwarmclothesitwasM:WehikedbacktotheoriginalnextmorningbecauseeveryonewastootirW:Iwatchedamovieathomebyaandhethinkstoomuch.Whenitcomestoexams,hisintelligW:Iwishwecouldhelphim.Itseemssounfairtstressandanxiety.WhW:I'veappliedtomorethan20jobsandhadthreeinteW:Neitherofthemgavemeagoodsalaryoffer.IthinkIdeservemorM:Haveyouresearchedwhatkindofsalaryyourpositionshouldearn?W:Yes,andIshouldbegettingmuchmorethanwhattheyareoM:Well,doyoulikethecompaniesandthebenefitstheyarW:Ido,especiallyoneofthemreviewsfromtheiremployees,andtheyareofferingagrwhichincludesmedicalandM:That'sgreat.Don'tjustdeclinethejoboffer.Youknowwhat,youcannegotiateprocess.IamalittleworrieM:Listen!Iftheyofferedyouajob,thatmeanstheywantyou!Especiallyinyourfield,dataanalytics,youareneededintoday'sjobfigureoutwhattodoHelloeveryone,andthaNowhereisabigwordforyou—volcanologist.Thatismyjob.VolcanologyisthestudyofvolcanoesandIspendmuchofmytimetravelingtovolcanoesaroundtheworld.Chinacancountitselfluckonetoeruptwasin1951.MyjobhastakenmetomanU.S.IhavejustcomebackfromIndonesia,(18)oneofthemostactivevolcanicareas.Sowhyismyjobimportant?Becausewhepredicthowtheywillbehaveandhelpprotectthepeoplewholivenearthempossibleharm.Whenwethinkofvolcanoeserupting,wethinkofrocksbutperhapsthebiggestdangerisfromash.TherehavebeensomeveryfamoGreece,wasruinedbyanexplosieruptionwasVesuviusinItalyin79AD.(1RomantownsofPompeiiandHerculaneum,preservingthemsowellthatwecannowvisitthemtoday.Theyareatreasureforhistorians,soyouc21.推理判断题。根据第一段“EveryJulyandSeptember,theUniversityofCambridgeopensitsdoorstowelcomeprospectiveapplicantsandthe即可能前往该校读书的学生。故选B项。(UKtime)andissimilaronbothdaydays.(该项目在9:30-16:30(英国时间)进行，两天的内容相似，所以你只需要OpenDaysyoumustregisteri和“BookingsforourSeptemberOpenD知，9月的开放日应该是在7月开放日后报名。故选C项。【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是作者在40多岁的时候申请成为一名opportunitywasn'tavailablewhenIwasyoung 富裕。故选D。26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“WhileIkeptstudyingandkeptlearning,IlearnedtolovetwodozenwritersIhadneverheardofbeforeandexploredtypesofliteratureIhadneverexamined.Eventually,Ilearnedhowtowritelearning,IlearnedtolovetwodozenwritersIhadneverheardofbeforeandexploredtypesofliteratureIhadneverexamined.Eventually,Ilearnedhowtowriteanessay28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Agoodconversationshouldproceedlikeatennismatch:playerseachtaketurwhentolisten.Thiskindofcomplictobepossessedonlybyhumans.(一场好的谈话应该像一场网球比赛一样进行：球员们轮流做出反应，本能地知道什么时候该说，什么时候该听。这种复杂而反复的谈话通常被认为只有人类才拥有)”可知，我们能从轮流行为中了解到，它具有复杂性和交互性。故选D项。29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whileformsofcommunicationaremostlysound-based,severalspecommunication.Babymonkeysle交流形式。猴子宝宝用手势让父母知道它们想被抱着，而鸟类、昆虫和青蛙可以通过彩色的展示来传达信息)”结合选项可知，青蛙展示皮肤颜色属于视觉交流的30.推理判断题。根据第五段中“Additionally,whiletheideaofturn-takingmightbringtomindapictureoforderly,well-mannereseenasanexceptiontotherule,highlightingtheimportanceofturn-takinginsaysKendrick.(此外，虽然轮流的想法可能会让人想到一幅有序、彬彬有礼的动物画面，但肯德里克强调，情况并非总是如此。在喂食过程中，猫头鹰雏鸟可能会试图通过发出更大的声音来吸引母亲的青睐。Kendrick说：“这可以被视为规31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Oneproblemwthemselvesdon'tknowhowtocommunicatewithothersoutsidetheirpspeciesofinterest.Kendrickstreframeworkthatcanbringtogetherallthedifferentresearchesonturn-taking,alscientiststoconductmorecross-speciescomparisons.“Wealfieldscanbenefitfromeachother,andw32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thsharethesamecharacteristics:theyturn33.短语猜测题。根据第二段中“Someappstellusthatthemoreyouplaytheffectsthathavebeenfoundarelimitedtotheveryspeusersaretrainedon,suchastheabilitytomemorizelistsofwordsornumbers,ortheveryspecificmini-gamesandtasksthatusersmemorizelistsofwordsornumbers,orperformmentalarithmetic,withlittlebenefit35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Puzzlevideogamessuchas“BabaI“ReturnoftheObraDinn”,seeplayersapplytheirskillatlogic,memoryandconcentrationinaf36.前文提到“Weallknowthatlaughter最好的良药),后文提到“Peoplewhocanlaughattheirownmisfortunesbounceback有后文提到的“Hereiswhatacomed找到好笑的点。G项“Ifyouhavetroublesefollowinginspiring.”(如果你很难看到有38.空处位于段首，由此判断该句应为该段的主题句，后文提到“YoumightnothavefeltlikelaughingatthetimeButnow,lookingback,youcouldconsithestrangeaspectsoftheexperienceandallofthethingsyoudidtokeepactive回过头看看，然后大笑一场)该项符合文意，故选C。storiesoftrauma(创伤)andpain,oryoucanchoosetolifttheirspiritswith段说明可以把难过的事情转换成另外一个方面去吸收。结合文章标题“What可知，喜剧演员会让观众一起笑起来。B项“Whynot什么不学学喜剧演员呢?)B项符合文意，故选B。40.前文提到“Keepinmindthatridiculousexperiences,andthatwecanlaughtogetherat41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位波兰运动员以2厘米只差错过了参加2016根据第一句“MariaAndrejczykwentthroughseriousstruggMariapoweredthroughherrecoveryintimetoGamesinTokyo,Japan.”可知，玛利亚在2020年才获得了参加日本东京奥运会的资格，所以2016年时，她一定是错过了参加奥运会的机会。故选A项。42.考查名词(形容词)词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚展现出了真正的战斗精神，她了骨癌，但她还是及时康复，获得了参加2020年日本东京奥运会的资格，所以玛丽亚展现出了真正的战斗精神。故选B项。这个婴儿去美国是为了去接受手术。故选B项。婴儿的病无法在波兰治疗，所以婴儿的病情一定非常严重。故47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们要求预付80%的款，这个家庭根48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们要求预付80%的房款，这个家庭后，玛丽亚在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息后，玛丽亚在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息丽亚一定是在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息。故选B项。auctioning(拍卖)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek'ssurger词get可知，这些钱要比玛利亚预期的要多。故选A项。空格前的“morethanenough