定语从句在历年高考英语小作文中的应用讲义-高考英语二轮复习

定语从句在历年高考真题英语应用文中的运用一定语从句在高考作文中的运用（2023.全国.统考高考真题）Besides,studentsmayfeelunfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultymunicatingwith.（2023.全国.统考高考真题）Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,whotaughtusaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsandusesofvariousplantspecies.（2023.北京.统考高考真题）Ithinkyoucancarryoutthisactivityinaninteractiveandexperientialmanner,whichmeansstudentscanparticipateandhaveabetterunderstandingof“GreenBeijing”throughgettinginvolvedindifferentactivitiesbythemselves.（2022.全国.高考真题）Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.（2022.全国.高考真题）ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.（2022.浙江.统考高考真题）IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetatChinaIrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.（2022.浙江.统考高考真题）Thoseroomsareequippedwithmodernelectronicfacilities,allofwhicharelinkedtotheInternet.（2021.全国.高考真题）FacedwithallkindsofinformationontheInternet,wecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.（2021.全国.高考真题）RefusedasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobeawriter.（2021.全国.高考真题）InordertopromoteChinesetraditionalcultureandpostsomeclassmeetingsonEnglishwebsites,ourschoolisgoingtoorganizeclassmeetings,thethemeofwhichistraditionalChineseculture.（2021新高考北京英语高考试题）IhavejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.（2021.天津.高考真题）Onlywithacleargoal,wewillhavetargetedlearninginthefuture,whichwillbemoreefficient.（2021.浙江.统考高考真题）Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.（2021.全国.高考真题）Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition,whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChinese.练习题一翻译下列句子我们都记得我们在农村生活的那段时光。（定语从句）他向我们解释了他没有参加那个会议的原因。(explain,使用定语从句)那就是他突然改变主意的原因吗？(用定语从句翻译句子)正如你们都知道的，他在绘画界很有名。（as引导的定语从句）________,heisfamousinthefieldofpainting.5.毫无疑问，生活在安全环境中的动物更可能存活下来。Thereisnodoubtthatanimals________aremorelikelytosurvive.(现在分词作后置定语)Thereisnodoubtthatanimals________aremorelikelytosurvive.(定语从句)6.XingBintoldhisplantohisfriends,________himcarryingitout.(定语从句)邢宾把自己的计划告诉了朋友们，其中多数人赞同他实施那个计划。7.约翰十分重视培养良好的学习习惯，从中他受益良多。（attach…to，“介词+关系代词'定语从句）

8.这部以一个真实故事为依据的电影很受年轻人欢迎。（使用定语从句）Thefilm________atruestorywasverypopularamongtheyoung.他解释那个问题的方法很简单。（定语从句）我没有参加宴会的原因是我太忙了。（定语从句）我的电脑坏了，没有它我上不了网。(用定语从句翻译句子)12.我们很确定这是一个你想参加的游戏。（定语从句）百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句)好朋友是在你处于困境时，总会支持和帮助你的那些人。(who引导定语从句)Goodfriendsarethose________

whenyouareintrouble.杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine,定语从句)二、句型转换（共4题；共20分）16.Theystayedinabighotel.Infrontofthehotelwasagarden.(用定语从句改写)Heissittinginachair.

Itisbroken.(将句子连接为定语从句)Shewastalkingwithalady.

Hersonwasill.(将句子连接为定语从句)RobinsonCrusoereachedalonelyisland.Hestayedontheislandfor22years.（合并成含有非限制性定语从句的句子）答案解析部分一、翻译1.【答案】Weallrememberthetimewhenwelivedinthecountryside.2.【答案】Heexplainedtomethereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeeting.3.【答案】Isthatthereasonwhyhesuddenlychangedhismind?4.【答案】Asyouallknow5.【答案】livinginsafeenvironments；which/thatarelivinginsafeenvironments6.【答案】mostofwhomapprovedof7.【答案】Johnattachesgreatimportancetodeveloping/forminggoodstudyhabits,fromwhichhebenefitsalot.Johnattachedgreatimportancetodeveloping/forminggoodstudyhabits,fromwhichhebenefitted/benefitedalot.8.【答案】which/thatwasbasedon/upon9.【答案】Theway(that/inwhich)heexplainedthequestionwasquitesimple.10.【答案】ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthepartywasthatIwastoobusy.11.【答案】Myputerisbroken,withoutwhichIcansurftheInternet.12.【答案】Weareprettysurethisisagame(that)youwanttojoinin.13.【答案】Sixtypercentofthetravelersprefertoliveintheroomswhosewindowsfacesouth.14.【答案】whowillalwayssupportandhelpyou15.【答案】Jackgavemeadeterminedlook,whichshowedmethathewouldneitherchangehismindnorgivein二、句型转换16.【答案】Theystayedinabighotel,infrontofwhichwasagarden.17.【答案】Heissittinginachairwhich/thatisbroken.Thechairwhich/t