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湖北省襄阳市宜城一中、枣阳一中、襄州一中、曾都一中2024届高考英语必刷试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.______whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.A.Hearing B.Tohaveheard C.Havingheard D.Heard2.Janeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenittocooking,she’sexcellent.A.happens B.comes C.does D.occurs3.Thetwobirds_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,they_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.A.differ,aredifferentfrom B.differfrom,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilarto D.resemble,aresimilarwith4.Ifweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees.A.aresaved B.willsave C.willbesaved D.havesaved5.WehadwantedtosurpriseFatherwithabirthdaygift,butmysister_______byaskinghimwhathewouldlike.A.lickedherlipsB.ateherwordsC.spiltthebeansD.pulledhisleg6.___thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.ToensureB.EnsuringC.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured7.Inmyopinion,_____shouldn’tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenearfuture.A.this B.that C.it D.there8.—Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen______.A.youcryforthemoon B.pigsflyC.allgoodthingscometoanend D.yougetanewleaseonlife9.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where10.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.—__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.OfcourseC.ItdependsD.I’mafraidnot11.---ShallwegoforapicnicthisSaturday?---_____________.WillnextSaturdaybeOK?A.Sure,it'suptoyou B.Sure,it'snoproblemC.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit D.Sorry,I'mnotavailabletoday12.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto________hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.weigh C.cover D.express13.Wheneveryou________apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.A.bought B.havebought C.willbuy D.buy14.—Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.—ButIthinkyoueattoomuch.___________.A.Neglectofhealthisdoctor’swealth B.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors’billsC.Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway15.Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.were B.willbeC.havebeen D.hadbeen16.—Iamwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soit’stimeto________.A.burnthemidnightoilB.pushthelimitsC.gowiththeflowD.callitaday17.Marybecame______homesickandcriticaloftheUnitedStates,soshefledfromherhomeinWestBloomfieldtoherhometowninAustria.A.completelyB.sincerelyC.approximatelyD.increasingly18..WhatIlikeaboutHarvardisthere’stheoldclassicallook—thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.A.why B.where C.that D.how19.---Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.---Ican’tagreemore._______.Thereisnoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome B.SlowbutsurewinstheraceC.Practicemakesperfect D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday20.—Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?—No,only_________,becausewearemuchtoobusy.A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC.merelyD.frequently第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Shinythingsabsorblessheatwhenleftinthesun.ThismeansthatiftheEarthcouldbemadealittleshinieritwouldbelesslikelytosufferglobalwarming.Waystobrightenit,suchasaddingnanoscalespecks(纳米级)ofsalttolowclouds,makingthemwhiter,orputtingathinhazeofparticlesintothestratosphere(平流层),arethefieldof“geoengineering”(地球工程).Asmallbandofscientistswhichhavemostlybeenusingcomputermodelstostudythesubject.Someofthemarenowproposingoutdoorexperiments—usingseawater-fedsprayerstochurnoutparticlesoftheexactsizeneededtobrightenclouds,orscatteringsulphurparticles(硫粒子)fromunderneathalargeballoon20kmupinthesky.Thescientistshopetounderstandsomeoftheprocessesonwhichthesetechnologiesdepend,asawayofbothmeasuringtheirpossibility(canyoureliablymaketheproperamountofseasaltbrightenclouds?)andassessingtheirrisks(howmuchdamagetotheozonelayermightastratospherichazedo,andhowmightsuchdamagebeminimized?).Theexperimentswouldbefartoosmalltohaveanyclimaticeffects.Theamountofsulphurputintothestratospherebytheexperimentalballoonwouldbe2%ofwhatapassengerjetcrossingtheAtlanticemitsinanhour.However,manyscientistsdoubtwhethergeoengineeringexperimentshaveanyeffects.Andsomeenvironmentalistssaythatsuchexperimentsreflectthehubris(傲慢)ofhumans,whobelievetheycantoywithnature.Geoengineeringisnotanalternativetorelievingclimatechangebycuttingcarbonemissions.Evenifemissionsdostarttofall,thecutswilllakedecadestohaveanyeffectsotemperaturesarelikelytogoonrisingforsometime.Theplanetisnotgettingcoolerandthepressuresontheclimateareunlikelytogoaway.Itisthereforenottoohardtoimagineaworld,decadesfromnow,inwhichemissionsarefallingbuttemperaturesarerisingsteeplyandtheabilitytoadapttothemhasbeenstretchedtoofar.Anadditionalwaytostabilizetemperaturesmightthenseemappropriate.Geoengineeringoffersthatpossibility.1、Theaimoftheoutdoorexperimentsinparagraph1is.A.torelievetheglobalwarmingB.tobrightenthecloudsC.totestthecomputermodelsD.tostudygeoengineering2、Thegeoengineeringclimateexperimentwouldhardlytakeanyclimateeffectbecause.A.scientistsaren'tsurewhetherseasaltcanbrightencloudsB.geoengineeringwouldminimizethedamagetotheozonelayerC.theamountofsulphuremittedbyaballoonisverysmallD.apassengerjetemitsmuchmoresulphurthanaballoondoes3、Evenifcarbonemissionisreducedrightaway,.A.globalwarmingwillberelievedB.climaticpressurewillberemovedC.thetemperaturewillremainstableD.globalwarmingwilllastforyears4、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.passengerjetsareamajorcauseofglobalwarmingB.scientistsdon’tshowduerespectfortheenvironmentC.geoengineeringisbetterthancuttingcarbonemissionsD.cuttingemissionsisn'tenoughtorelieveclimatechange22.(8分)Accordingtoscientists’research,themonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldaffecttheminsomeways.Babiesborninspringgetsickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius(Jan.21st----Feb.19th)maybelesscleverthanthoseborninotherseasons.Theymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumn.Scientistsbelievemanyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemother'sexposuretosunlightinpregnancy(怀孕).SunlighthelpsleadtotheproductionofVitamin(维生素)Dinthebody.Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminDinthefirstmonthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonhealth.VitaminDiscalledthe"sunshinevitamin".Ithasagoodeffectonhealth.AstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApriltoJunehadslightlyshorterlivesthanthoseborninOctober,NovemberorDecember.SimilarstudiesintheUSAshowedthatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthoseborninspring.ProfessorRussellFostersaidtheconclusionsweresurprisingandinteresting.Headded,"Thesearesmalleffectsbuttheyarevery,veryclear.Iamnotgivingvoicetostarsignsandtheyarejustforfun.Butitistruethatweareaffectedbyourseasonofbirth."1、Babiesbornin______getsickeasily.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exposure”meaninChinese?A.偏爱B.抗拒C.过敏D.暴露3、WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepassage?A.ItcomesfromsunlightB.Itdoesn’thelppeoplelivelongerC.Sunlightpreventsits’productionD.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth23.(8分)1、Whatcausedmusicalstomoveinanewdirectionduringthe1930's?A.Thedevelopmentofnewmusicalinstruments.B.Theaudiencesdemandformorerealisticartforms.C.Therisingpopularityofothertypesofentertainment.D.Thegreateracceptanceofblackperformersbywhiteaudiences.2、Inwhichperioddidmusicaltheatrebecomemorecomplexanddramatic?A.Pre-1900. B.1900-1929.C.1940-1949. D.1950-1959.3、WhatcanbereasonablyinferredaboutthemusicalWestSideStory?A.Ittolditsstoryinanewway.B.Itwasbasedonatruestory.C.Itwasanon-Broadwayshow.D.Itwasnotverysuccessfulatfirst.24.(8分)Electricdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty”insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspentmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhitecollarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnoutthatlater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone.“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.AdatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout.”Gaosaid.Somepeople,likeher,havefoundelectronicshavebeensabotaging(破坏)theirromanticrelationships.Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCulture,inApril,2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommitted(真诚的)relationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner’ssmartphonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeopleconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively(过度地)dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedintheirrelationship.LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeople’slives,theyareatthesametimebecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,whichsheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthatifpeoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“Communicationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway.”shesaid.1、WhatisGao’sfeelingwhenenteringtherestaurantwithherboyfriend?A.Expectant.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.D.Uneasy.2、WhichofthefollowingmayLinYuanagreewith?A.Gao’sboyfriendmustbeaddictedtoplayinggames.B.Mostcouplescanpracticekeepingelectronicsoutofbedrooms.C.Partnersshouldcommunicatemoretounderstandeachotherbetter.D.Couplesshouldrestricttheuseofelectronicstoavoidpossibleproblems.3、WhywasthecaseofAmandaGaomentioned?A.Toexplainwhothe“thirdparty”is.B.Tostresstheimportanceofelectronicdevices.C.Tomakeadvisorsknowmoreaboutthematter.D.Tointroducepeoples’dependenceonelectronics.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Athirdparty—electronicdevicesB.Areelectronicdeviceskillingromance?C.Dosmartphonesruinpartnership?D.Couplesandsmartphones25.(10分)Clyde,asmall-clawedotter,wasmovedfromAucklandZootoWellingtonZootwomonthsago.ThezookeepershopedheandtheotherotterBonniemightstartafamilytogether.Butonlytwodaysafterhearrived,Clydewentmissing.Hehaddughiswayunderoneofthewallsandwasnowheretobeseen.Thezookeeperssetupcagesinsidethezoo,withplatesofClyde’sfavoritefishinthem,hopingtocatchhim.TwodayswentbyandstilltherewasnosignofClyde.AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouseawholekilometerawayinNewtown.Clydewashidinginanout-of-reachholeoutsidetheirlaundry.Thezookeepersarrivedandsetupsomemoretrapstotrytocatchhim.ButClydeisaprettysmartotter.Twicehemanagedtogetthefishoutofatrapwithoutbeingcaught.Fivedaysafterhe’descaped^Clydesdaysontheruncametoanendwhenhewasfinallycaughtinoneofthetraps.ItwasnogoodputtingClydebackinhisoldhome---he’donlydighiswayoutagain.SoheandBonniewereputintothezoohospital.Therewasnochanceoftheirescapingfromthere.Meanwhile,thezookeeperswereworkinghardtomakeClyde’soldhomesafer.Theyputanironbarrierundergroundtostophimdigginghiswayout.ThenBonnieandClydewenthomeagain.Butamonthafterhisfirstescape,Clydewasoutagain.OncemorethezookeeperscamehurryingtocatchClyde.Theyfoundhimbyfollowingthebubbleshemadeintherivernearby.NobodyknewhowClydehadescaped.Butthistimehewasonlyoutforanhour.Sobackhewenttothehospitalagain.PoorClyde.Itseemedthathewasn’thappyatWellingtonZoo,eventhoughheandBonnieweregettingonwelltogether.Thekeepersdidn’tlikeseeinghimunhappy,sotheyplannedtolookforahomeforhimsomewhereelse.1、WherewasClydefoundafterhisfirstescape?A.BackinAucklandZoo. B.Inarivernearby.C.Atahouseakilometeraway. D.Inthezoohospital.2、HowdidzookeeperscatchClydeafterhissecondescape?A.Theysetupcagesinthezoo. B.TheyattractedClydewithfish.C.Theydugaholeoutsidehishome. D.Theyfollowedthebubblesinthewater.3、WhatdoweknowaboutClyde?A.Heoftengetsill. B.Heisgoodatdigging.C.Helikeshidinginahole. D.HeescapedtomeetBonnie.4、Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Anadvertisement.C.Abookreview. D.Aresearchpaper.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Amanwasbitterlyenviousofhisneighbour.Hespentlonghoursinprayer,wantingtobe1tohisneighbourineveryaspectoflife.Onenight,Godappearedbeforehiminadreamandsaid,“Iampleasedwithyour2.Askforagift.3yourneighbourwillgetthesamegiftindoubleamount.”Hewasgladbutsadthathisenemywouldgetagreatergift.Herequested,“God,4thesightinoneofmyeyes.”Withhissingleeye,hepeepedathisneighbourbutwas5toseehisneighbour'ssightwasnotlost!Confused,he6toGod,“Whydon’tyoukeepyourword?”Godsaid,“Son,Ialwayskeepmyword.7isnotagift,butacurse.Youhavethegiftofsightinonlyoneeyenow,asaskedbyyou.Butyourneighbourhassightinbothofhiseyes.I8thegift.”Hesuddenly9fromhisdreamandwassurethatitwasamessagefromGod.Englightenedbythedream,hewenttohisneighbourandbeggedhispardonforthinkingandacting10him.Theyembracedeachotherandweregoodfriendsthereafter.1、A.cleverer B.previous C.stronger D.superior2、A.prayer B.envy C.sorrow D.pity3、A.Otherwiee B.But C.Therefore D.Besides4、A.finish B.cut C.move D.destroy5、A.delighted B.terrified C.surprised D.worried6、A.blamed B.complained C.yelled D.hurried7、A.Blindness B.Envy C.Disability D.Promise8、A.relieved B.awarded C.kept D.doubled9、A.awoke B.burst C.cried D.frightened10、A.towards B.for C.against D.on第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Ifyourlifefeelslikeitislackingthepowerthatyouwantandthemotivationthatyouneed,sometimesallyouhavetodoisshiftyourpointofview.Bytrainingyourthoughtstoconcentrate1.thebrightsideofthings,youaremorelikelytohavethemotivation2.(follow)throughonyourgoals.Youarelesslikelytobeheldbackbynegativeideas3.mightlimityourperformance.Yourlifecanbeenhanced,andyourhappinesscanbeboosted,whenyouchoosetochangeyourperspective.Don'tleaveyourfuturetochanceorwaitforthingstoget4.(good)mysteriouslyontheirown.Youmustgointhe5.(direct)ofyourhopesandaspirations.Begintobuildyourconfidence,andworkthrough6.(problem)ratherthanavoidthem.Rememberthatpowerisnotnecessarilycontroloversituations,buttheabilitytodealwith7.comesyourway.Takeyourfearandtransformitintotrust;learntoriseaboveanxietyanddoubt.Taketheenergythatyou8.(waste)anddirectittowardeveryworthwhileeffortthatyoucanbeinvolvedin.Youwillseebeautifulthingshappenwhenyouallow9.(you)toexperiencethejoysoflife.Youwillfindhappinesswhenyouadoptpositivethinkingintoyourdailyroutineandmakeit10.importantpartofyourworld.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Writingwasmyfavoriteclassatschool、Myteacher,BebeUsi,wasdevotingandencouraging、Weeachspentseveralclassesmakeapapermaskandworeitwhenreadingourownworkbeforetheclass、Ihaveforgottenthatcompositionnow,butIrememberthefeelingofmaskonmyfaceandmyheartwasbeatingwildasIsharedmycomposition、Iwasafraidofbutproud、Ihavewrittenmanycompositionsbeforethatbutnoneofwhichhadbeenchosentobereadbeforetheclass、Theyperhapsweren'tthebestcompositionandthemostbeautifulmaskinmyclass、Buttheybothweremy、34第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是李明,寒假期间准备去北京旅游。请你根据下面的提示,用英语给你的网友李红写一封邮件。主要内容如下:1.你以前从未去过北京,请他当向导,带你参观长城,颐和园和其它名胜古迹,购物,品尝风味小吃。2.想住在他家里,以便聊聊彼此的生活和学习;3.问候他的父母。注意:1.词数100左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数2.颐和园theSummerPalace纪念品souvenirDearLiHong,Ihaven’theardfromyouforalongtime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________
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