哈尔滨医科大学《大学英语》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷

哈尔滨医科大学《大学英语》

2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷

一、交际英语（io分）

1>-Excuseme,couldyouhelptofindmyson?

A：Certainly.

B：Why?

C：No,1can't.

D：Whereishe?

2、-Greatparty,isn'tit?

A：Yeah,really.

B：Myfriendsaregreat.

C：Havewemetbefore?

D：Gladtomeetyouagain.

3、-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.

A：Well,it'sOK.

B：No,it'sallright.

C：Youarewelcome.

D：Youarewrong.

4、-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.

A：Great,Iamveryart-conscious.

B：Don'tmentionit.

C：Thanksforyourcompliments.

D：It*sfine.

5、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?

A：Speaking,please.

B：Oh,howareyou?

C：I'mlistening.

D：I'mDon.

二、阅读理解（20分）

1、Therearemanykindsofantsintheworldthatalwaysliveincompanies.Theyarethemost

hard-workingcreaturesandmostofthemmaketheirnestsunderground.Thesmallblackantsthatwe

seerunningbackandforthinthegrassarethesameantsthatbotherusbycomingtoourpicnics

uninvited.Theyarenottryingtobeharmful,butareonlydoingthehouse-keepingjobtheyweremade

for.

Theyarenature'sclean-upcrew.Oneoftheseants,scouting（搜索）inthegrass,findsthetrailof

aninjuredbeetle.Insomemysteriouswaythenewsspreads.Soontherearetwoants,thenafewmore.

Thenadozenormorearerunningaroundthebeetle.Enoughantswillcometoputanendtoit.

Thenthebeetleisdead,theantscarryitawaytotheirundergroundnests.Theyleavenothingin

thegrassbutemptyshell.

⑴、Theantsthatcometoourpicnicsarehavingfun.

A：T

B：F

⑵、Accordingtothispassage,theblackants'jobistocleanupthegrass.

A：T

B：F

⑶、Assoonasanantfindsaninjuredinsect,itcarriesitawayandeatsit.

A：T

B：F

（4）、Moreantslearnaboutthebeetlefromotherants.

A：T

B：F

⑸、Theantscleanthegrassbycarryingawayeverythingbuttheshell.

A：T

B：F

2、TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwas

badlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament

andraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.Thepeoplethoughtthat

LouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtookthe

Bastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNational

Day.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewas

caughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louis

wasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrance

hadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainst

France.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthrougha

periodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.

⑴、What*sthispassageabout?

A：France.

B：KingLouis.

C：TheFrenchRevolution.

D：Europe.

(2)、Whichdidnothappenin1789?

A：TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.

B：Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.

C：Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.

D：KingLouisXIVwasinpower.

⑶、Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?

A：InVersailles.

B：InAustria.

C：InPrussia.

D：InBastille.

(4)、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abolished"mean?

A：Putoff.

B：Established

C：United

D：Ended

(5)、WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?

A：July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.

B：ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.

C：Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.

D：Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.

三、词汇与语法(10分)

1、Theredflowergoesfromonetointheclass.

A：theother

B：others

C：another

D：other

2、Thiskindofplantalotofwateratalltimes.

A：assumes

B：limits

C：produces

D：requires

3、Howoftendoyouyourbrother?

A：hearabout

B：hearof

C：hearto

D：hearfrom

4、Ithoughtthathonestythebestpolicy.

A：was

B：is

C：were

D：be

5、IfMaryshoppingthisafternoon,pleaseaskhertowriteashoppinglistfirst.

A：willgo

B：goes

C：went

D：hasgone

四、完型填空（10分）

Kellyisaclerk.Sheworksinatown.Sheisbusyfrommorningto___1___.

Shegetsupatsixo'clockinthemorningandgoestodomomingexerciseathalfpastsix.Then

shehasbreakfast___2___thefamilyataquarterpastseven.Shegoestoworkataquarterpasteight.

She___3___workathalfpastfourandgoeshome.Shearriveshomeataquartertofive.Athalf

pastsixshemakessupper.Aftersupper,shehasalittlerest.Sometimesshe___4___TVfbralittle

while.Shestudiesforaboutanhour___5___shegoestobed.

⑴、

A：watches

B：finishes

C：with

D：before

E：night

Q）、

A：watches

B：finishes

C：with

D：before

E；night

⑶、

A：watches

B：finishes

C：with

D：before

E：night

(4)、

A：watches

B：finishes

C：with

D：before

E：night

⑸、

A：watches

B：finishes

C：with

D：before

E：night

五、英译汉(20分)

⑴、Iwashavinganapwhensuddenlythe