全国卷2021届高考英语2月高分模拟卷卷4含解析

（全国卷）2021届高考英语2月高分模拟卷（卷4）（含解析）

（时间：120分钟总分值：120分）

选择题局部

第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）

第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。

A

（2021•四川成都市•成都七中高三月考）FororAgainst?—ThatIstheQuestion

AndyisthemostunreasonableandhemakesmesoangrythatIcouldeven

screamsometimes!Ofcourse,Isortofhavetolovehimbecauseheismytwin

brother.AndyandAmy（thatisme）havethesamecurlyhairanddarkeyesand

areequallystubborn.Yet,onmostissuesweusuallytakeoppositepositions.

Justthisweekinourschool,therewasaheateddiscussiononwhetherto

adoptaschooldresscode.Everystudentwouldberequiredtowearauniform.

Theteachersaredivided:Someareinfavoroftheuniformswhileothersare

opposed.Theprincipalhasaskedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsbyvoting

ontheissuebeforedecisionsaremade.Butshewillhavethefinalwordonthe

dresscode.

Ithinkadresscodeisagoodidea.Thereasonissimple.ThelessIhave

todecidefirstthinginthemorning,thebetter.Ican，ttellyouhowmany

morningsIlookintomyclosetandjuststare,unabletodecidewhattowear.

Andyisshockedatmyopinion.Lastnight,heevendraggedoutmyparents'

highschoolphotoalbumstoshowmehowbrillianttheylookedwithoutuniforms!

Healsodeclared,“BruceSpringsteenneverworeaschooluniform.BobDylan

wouldn，thavebeencaughtdeadinaschooluniform!Besides,whenIamfeeling

political,Iwanttobeabletowearclothesmadeofnatural,undyedfibers,

sewnorassembledincountriesthatdonotpollutetheenvironmentorexploit

childlabor.IfIhavetowearauniform,Iwon'tfeellikeme!”

TothatIreplied,〃Soyourpersonalheroesdidn，twearschooluniforms.

Buttheywenttohighschoolaboutamillionyearsago!Ifeelsorryforyou

sinceIhadnoideathatyourego（自我）issofragilethatitwouldbecompletely

destroyedbyauniform.z/Thatreallymadehimangryandheshouted,〃You'rejust

copyingwhatyouhearthatnewmusicteachersayingbecauseyouarecrazyabout

him!，z

Fortunately,thebellrangbeforewecoulddoeachotherphysicalharm,and

wewenttoourseparateclasses.Thevotefororagainstuniformstookplace

laterthatday.TheresultsofthevoteandtheprincipaTsdecisionwillbe

announcednextweek.Iwonderwhatitwillbe.IknowhowIvoted,andI'mpretty

sureIknowhowAndyvoted.Howwouldyouvotefororagainst?

1.AmyandAndyoftengetangrywitheachotherbecause.

A.they'rebothstubbornB.theylikedifferentteachers

C.theyalwaysholddifferentviewsD.theydon，tlikeeachotherverymuch

2.Amyholdstheideathat.

A.schoolclothingshouldreflectparents*values

B.teenagersshouldneverfollowthelatestclothingfashion

C.thewayonedressesshouldbeanexpressionofonespersonality

D.wearingschooluniformsmeansonemakeslessdecisioneverymorning

3.Whowilldecidewhetherthestudentsshouldwearuniforms?

A.Theprincipal.B.Theirparents.

C.Theirteachers.D.Studentsthemselves.

4.InParagraph5fAmyaimstosaythat.

A.Andyshouldn'tlookuptohisheroessomuch

B.ourclothesshoulddecidepeople*sattitudestowardsus

C.Andy'slackofself-confidenceisreflectedinhisclothing

D.ourclothesshouldn，tdeterminehowwefeelaboutourselves

B

（2021•北京高三开学考试）Recordcollector

★Bookazineseries*

PinkFloydShootingForTheMoon

Itrecordsthedevelopmentofthisgloballylovedband,fromtheir

beginningsbackin1967totheirlastingpositionhalfacenturylater,bythe

wayofarchive（档案，史料）.

TherollingStones:MakingTheLegend

Thisspecialmagazinefocusingonthearchivestellstheeststoryofthe

riseofTherollingStones.It'samust-haveforfansoftheworldsgreatest

rock'n'rollband—andforanyonewhowantstobecamewhatitistoday,this

isthebookazineforyou.

TheBeatles—Vol1Evolution(1940-64)

Thisisthefirstindiesetofthree-Its116pagescovereverysingle,album

andepfrom1962to1964,allnewlyreviewedbytopexperts,formingaUKBeatles

discography(录音作品名录)withcomments:amust-haveforfansandcollectors.

TheBeatles—Vol2:Revolution(1965-67)

ItisthesecondinthesetCoveringtheircreativegloryyearsinthemid-60s,

uptotherecordingoftheirmasterpiece,SgtPepper?s,itpresentsinterviews

withtheirgreatproducerGeorgeMartin,PattieBoydandBeatlesinsiderTony

Bramwell.116pagesofqualityreading.

TheBeatles—Vol3:Ascension(1968-2021)

Itisthethirdintheseries,coveringtheirfinalyearstogether,from

thestoryoftheWhiteAlbumtothesuccessofAbbeyRoad.Thereisanalysis

ofwhatfinallybrokeuptheband.

♦Buyapackageofany3forjust£18.00UK

(£28.50EU,£34.50restofworld)postagepackingincluded

♦Availabletobuyseparatelyat£6.99UK,£10.49EU&£12.49restof

worldpostagepackingincluded

♦Foramixedpackagepleasecalluson02087528193NOW!

5.Ifareaderisinterestedinthedevelopmentofrock,n'roll,hewillchoose

A.PinkFloyd—ShootingForTheMoon

B.TheRollingStones:MakingTheLegend

C.TheBeatles—Vol2:Revolution(965—7)

D.TheBeatles—Vol3:Ascension(1968—2021)

6.WhatmakesTheBeatles-Vol2specialintheset?

A.Itincludesinterviews.B.Itaccessesthearchives.

C.Ithasatotalof116pages.D.Ittellswhythebandbrokeup.

7.HowmuchshouldhepayifareaderinChinawantstobuytheBeatlespackage?

A.£37.47.B.£31.47.

C.£34.50.D.£28.50

C

（2021•北京高二学业考试）AsIdrovealongtheroad,smallcarflew

acrossthecenterdividerfromtheoppositedirectionandcrashedintomycar

head-on.Ifellunconsciousandwasawakenedbytheringingofmymobilephone.

IwasbroughttoKualaLumpurGeneralHospitalbleedingonfrommynose,

mouthandlegs.Butthehospitalstaffwastoobusytoattendtome,soIcalled

afriendtotellhimabouttheaccident.Somefriendsarrivedverysoonandsent

metoaprivatehospitalnearby.Isawmyinjuredfeethangingfrommybody,

blueandlifeless,andIbeggedthedoctorstosavethematallcost.Theycalmly

promisedtodotheirbest.

Thedoctorsmadeit.AfterIwasdischarged,Iwasgiventenmonthsmedical

leave.Myheartsank,knowingthatitmeantI,abigman,couldn'twork.How

wasIgoingtosupportmy65-year-oldmotherandotherfamilymembers?Ifelt

completelyhelpless,butalaofunexpectedblessingscamemyway.WhenIwas

recoveringathome,friendsandrelativeshelpedmewithmybanking,insurance

orsimplycametocheermeup.

Whenthecasts（石膏）wereremoved,Ididnotletthesightofmyweaklegs

discourageme.Iworkedhardatmyphysiotherapy（物理疗法）withonlyoneaim.

Aftereightmonths,Iwaswalkingwithouttheaidofawalkingstick.OhFebruary

thefollowingyear,Ireturnedtomyjobagain.Today,aftereightyears,Ihave

travelledtomanycountiesasatourleader.

Theaccidentmakesmerealizehowlivescanchangeinasecond.1valuelife

more,notonlyofmyownbutalsoofeveryoneIknow,andIwillalwaystryto

helpwhenIknowofsomeoneintrouble.

8.Whatmadetheauthorcomebacktolifeinthetrafficaccident?

A.Someonemadeacalltohim.

B.Acarcrashedintohisearhead-on.

C.Oneofhisfriendsgavehimfirstaid.

D.Hismobilephonewasoutofordersuddenly.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"wasdischarged"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Wasinspired.B.Gotinjured.

C.Wasdiscovered.D.Lefthospital.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?

A.Heishonestandstrong.B.Heislearnedandintelligent.

C.Heisoptimisticanddetermined.D.Heisdiscouragedanddesperate.

11.Whatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromtheaccident?

A.Lifeisveryprecioustopeople.B.It'sahardjobtobeatour

guide.

C.Manypeopleareintroubleinlife.D.It'samustforsomeonetohelp

others.

D

（2021,浙江诸暨中学高三期中）Microaggressionsareminorracial

attacks.Gabrielle,a15-year-oldteenager,knowsthepainofmicroaggressions

alltoowell,“WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,thisguytoldmethatmyhair

lookedlikearat'snestandIneededtocombit.Itmakesyoufeelawfuland

makesyoufeellikeyouaredismissedanditmakesyoufeelunheard,〃shesaid.

Microaggressionsarebeingspokenaboutnowbyyoungblackteenagerslike

Gabrielleinlightoftheracialunrestacrossthecountryandamidthenewschool

year.aWe，reprettyforblackgirls,〃saidotherblackteenagers,describing

microaggressionstheyhavefaced."We'reoutspokentobeblack.〃

Accordingtoastudy,blackteenagersexperienceanaverageofoverfive

incidentsofdiscriminationaday,specificallyteenagegirls.

“Idobelievethatmicroaggressionsandracismarepartofaseriesof

continuousevents,z，Dr.Walkersaid.^Experiencingactsofmicroaggressioncan

haveaneffectonself-respect,shesaid."Itstartstoaffectanxietyand

depressionandworry.〃Blackchildrenwhoareexposedtoracismfacehealthrisks

too,withhigherratesofobesity,aswellasdepression,datashows.Therate

ofsuicideattemptsamongblackteensalsocontinuestorise,whileratesamong

otherracialgroupshavefallen.

Microaggressionscanalsobecomplicated,especiallyifthepersonwhois

offendinghasnointentionofbeinghurtful.Walker'sadviceforyoungblack

girlsistobothtakeadeepbreathandalsotrytoeducateotherpeople,when

possible."Takeadeepbreathandcenteringyourself,z，shesaid."Theycould

say,youmaynothaverealizedit,butwhatyousaidishurtful.

Walkersayshismaytakesomepractice,butitisskillthatcanbedeveloped.

“Ithinkalotoftimesinoursocietywewanttobeperfectandthingsjust

rightforus,butalotoftimes,itdoestakepractice,andthat*sokay.Just

keepatitandleadwithsympathy.

12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeGabrielle?

A.Shethinksmicroaggressionsarenotserious.B.Shebecomesconcerned

aboutherhairstyle.

C.Shefeelsuncomfortableaboutmicroaggression.D.Shedistinguishes

herselfamongblackteengirls.

13.HowdoesGabriellesoundwhentalkingofherracialidentity?

A.Bitter.B.Sympathetic.C.Angry.D.Proud

14.WhatdoesDr.Walkerrecommenddoing?

A.Theoffendedblackgirlsshouldvoicetheirfeelingsfrankly.

B.Sheadviseshandlingmicroaggressionsanddiscriminationequally.

C.Greatimportancemaybeattachedtoblackgirls'mentalhealth.

D.Blackteengirlsareadvisedtoignoreunintentionalmicroaggressions.

15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RacialMicroaggressionsAreSlightandUnintentionalOffences

B.HurtBlackTeenGirlsSpeakOutAboutRacialMicroaggressions

C.MinorMicroaggressionsCausedRacialUnrestacrosstheCountry

D.BlackTeenGirlsAreAppealingtotheSocietyforStrongSympathy

第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

（2021•浙江衢州市•高三月考）“Youarewhatyoueat.〃16..Butthe

oppositeisalsotrue.Infact,ifyou'rebetweentheagesof10and19,eating

toomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbodyandyourbrain.

Junkfoodshapesadolescentbrainsinwaysthatimpairtheirabilitytothink,

learnandremember.Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsivebehaviors,

saysAmyReichelt.17..

SheandtwootherresearchersatWesternrecentlyreviewedmorethan100

studies(includingtheirown)abouthowpoorfoodchoicescanimpactadolescent

brains.

Theydiscoveredoneproblem:Adolescentbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.

18..First,adolescentbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytoassessrisks

andcontrolactions.Second,teenbrainsgetmorepleasurethanadultbrains

dofromrewardingbehaviorssuchaseatingjunkfood.Third,adolescentbrains

canbemoreeasilyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.19..Itcanalsobe

influencedbydiet.Together,theseallcancombinetomakejunkfoodbothhard

toresistandextrabadforteenhealth.

Otherresearchershavefoundlinksbetweenbrainhealthandwhatteenage

kidseat.FeliceJackaisoneofthem.Sheisanexpertinnutritionand

psychiatryatDeakinUniversityinVictoria,Australia.

Inone2021study,sheandherteamrecruitedmorethan2,00011-to

14-year-oldslivinginLondon,England.Theyanalyzedtheiremotionsand

behaviorovertheprevioustwoweeksintheresearch.Theresearchersscored

eachkid,sanswersforsignsofdepression,andfoundadolescentswhoatethe

mostjunkfoodwerenearly50percentmorelikelytoshowsignsofdepression.

20..Thedataareunclear.Someresearchsuggeststhatprocessedfoods,

suchaslunchmeat,increasesinflammation(炎症)inthebodyandthebrain.

Inflaminationisoneofthebody'sresponsestocellularinjuryandinvolves

swelling.Otherresearchhaslinkedinflammationwithdepression.

A.Whymighteatingjunkfoodbelinkedtodepression?

B.Thiscanincludeanystressyou'refeeling,anyisolationoranydrugsyou

maybetaking.

C.Andthatactuallyleadstothreeproblems.

D.Whenpeoplesaythat,theymeanahealthydietcanboostyourhealth.

E.Thatmeanseatingjunkfooddoesharmtoadolescenthealth.

F.Itmayevenupateen,sriskofdepressionandanxiety,shenotes.

G.Whyshouldadolescentsresisteatingjunkfood?

第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）

第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最正确选项。

（2021•北京高二学业考试）Aboutayearago,Ihadtospendaweekin

ahospital,becauseofthedeadlyfoodpoisoning.ThereImetanelderlywoman,

who21tobeaprofessionalmusician.ThattimewhenImether,the

ideaoflearningtosingdidn，t22mymind.Ithoughtitwas

something23andnotmeantforme,likebeinganairplanepilot.

Andonlyrecently,Isuddenlydecidedtolearnsinging.Iwas24

mydogearlyinthemorning.Isang25tomyselfanditmademefeel

sowonderful.AtthatmomentI26Ihadknownmoregoodsongsand

howtocontrolmy27better.AndthenIthought,whydidn'tItake

anysinginglessons?Ofcourse,itwasnotapracticalskillthatIcoulduse

atwork,butnoteverythinginthislifeisaboutactual28andincome.

Itwaseasytofindthatwoman.Irememberedhernameandtherewasonly

one29collegeinourcity.Iwasafraidshewouldrejectmebecause

Iwasaterribleamateur.Butshetookmyrequestvery30.She

understoodhowimportantmusicwas31one'ssoul.Inmyfirst

lesson,shesatatthegorgeousbigpianoand32somerisingnotes

thatIhadtorepeat.AtfirstIwasterrifiedtomakeasoundbecauseIfeared

beingjudgedandcriticized.Butmyteacherwaskindandprofessional.However,

shewasstrictwhensheknewIcoulddobetter.

Learningtosingwaslikelearningtowalk.Itwaslike33that

allyourlifeyouhadsomesuperpowerbutwerenotawareofits34・

Singingtaughtmemorethanjustbeingabletotakesomehighorlow35.

Mostimportantly,ittaughtmetobebraveraboutexpressingmyselfandmy

opinions.

21.A.turnedoutB.ranoutC.wentonD.calledon

22.A.loseB.crossC.changeD.slip

23.A.realisticB.fashionableC.unavailableD.worthless

24.A.sortingB.owningC.evolvingD.walking

25.A.jokinglyB.painfullyC.lightlyD.properly

26.A.plannedB.wishedC.heardD.regretted

27.A.soundB.hopeC.talkD.voice

28.A.benefitB.damageC.habitsD.dates

29.A.literaryB.architecturalC.medicalD.musical

30.A.casuallyB.seriouslyC.rudelyD.uniquely

31.A.fromB.underC.forD.during

32.A.wroteB.leftC.playedD.kept

33.A.givingoutB.admittingtoC.belongingtoD.findingout

34.A.existenceB.contentsC.purposeD.forms

35.A.wordsB.notesC.noisesD.spirits

非选择题局部

第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值30分)

第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

(2021•浙江宁波市•效实中学高三期中)Somelovetocycleforthespeed,some

forthe36.(fit),somefortheenvironmentalprotectionand37.forthefreedom

oftheopenroad.TomaintainsocialdistancetopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,

thetwo-wheelbusiness,alreadygainingpopularityinrecentyears,38.(witness)

aboomaroundtheworld.USadultleisurebikesalesjumped121percentin

March39.ayearlybasisandmanyothercountriesliketheUK,CanadaandGermany

addednew,widerbikelanes(车道)forpeopletocycle.Formanypeople,cycling

hasalsobeeome40.symbo1offreedominthepandemic.Duringlockdown,

people41.wereunabletogototheirgymslookforotherwaystokeepkidsactive.

Thetrendalsobringsotheradvantages.Theenvironmental^^(benefit)are

obvious.43.(cycle)cutsyourfuelcompletelyandprovidesacleanerformof

transportation44.cars,busesorotherformsofpublictransportation.Increased

bikingcanboostlocaleconomytoo.45.(Compare)withdrivers,cycliststend

tospendmoremoneyinstores,barsandrestaurants,fortheyarelingering(流

连)longerandstoppinginmorestores.

第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）

第一节、提纲类作文（总分值15分）

（2021•浙江高考真题）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代

表致欢送辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1.表示欢送；

2.介绍活动安排；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节、概要写作（总分值25分）

（2021•浙江宁波市•效实中学高三期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左

右的内容概要。

Imagineyoureceiveane-maillikethis：AREYOUGOINGTOCLASSTODAY?This

e-mail“sounds"likethewriterisyellingbecauseusingallcapitallettersin

ane-mailisusuallythewaythatpeopleshoutonline.Knowingwhentousecapital

lettersisoneexampleofonlineetiquette（礼仪）•Followingaresomedosand

don，tsforcommunicatingappropriatelywithothersincyberspace.

First,alwaysrememberthatyouaresendingmessagestoarealperson,notjust

toacomputer.Sodon,ttypeanythingyouwouldn"tsaytosomeone"sface.Also,

rememberthatthepersonwhoreceivesyourmessagecannothearthetoneofyourvoice,

orseetheexpressiononyourface.Somakesureyourmeaningisclear.

Internetisabigplacewithlotsofinformation,andtherearemanynewthings

todiscover.However,don，ttakeanythingwithoutpayingforit,unlessit'sfree.

Don,tuseinformationthatsomeoneelsehaswritten,andsayit'syours.Doshare

yourknowledgeoftheInternetwithothers.

It'sokaytoexpressyouropinionsonlineinforumslikechatroomsormessage

boards,butdon'tstartargumentswithpeople."Flamewars"inonlinediscussions

canbeinterestingtoread,butareoftenunfairtoothermembersofthegroup.

Expressyourideas,butrememberthatfightingonorofflineisnotappropriate.

Rememberthatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourwordsaswellasyouractions,sodotry

towritewell.Goodwritingskills,aswellascorrectgrammarandspelling,domatter.

Sendpolite,well-writtenmessagestoothers.Ifyouareuncertainabouthowtospell

awordorwhichphrasetouse,lookitup.Therearelotsofhelpfulbooksand

websites.

参考答案

1.C2,D3.A4.D

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，Andy和Amy虽是双胞胎，但他们在许多问题上通常采取相

反的立场，例如在是否采用校服规定的问题上有争执。

1.

细节理解题。由第一段中的“Yet,onmostissuesweusuallytakeoppositepositions.，z

（然而，在大多数问题上，我们通常采取相反的立场。），可知他们经常互相生气是因为他们

总是持有不同的观点。应选C项。

2.

推理判断题。由第三段中的"ThelessIhavetodecidefirstthinginthemorning,the

better.Ican，ttellyouhowmanymorningsIlookintomyclosetandjuststare,

unabletodecidewhattowear.〃（我早上第一件事做决定的时间越少越好。我无法告诉

你有多少个早晨我在衣橱里看了看，却无法决定该穿什么。），可推断出Andy认为穿校服意

味着一个人每天早上做的决定更少。应选D项。

3.

细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theprincipalhasaskedthestudentstoexpresstheir

opinionsbyvotingontheissuebeforedecisionsaremade.Butshewillhavethe

finalwordonthedresscode.〃（校长要求学生们在作出决定前就这个问题进行表决，

以表达他们的意见。但她对着装要求有最终决定权。），可知校长决定学生们是否应该穿校服。

应选A项。

4.

推理判断题。由第五段中的"IfeelsorryforyousinceIhadnoideathatyourego

（自我）issofragilethatitwouldbecompletelydestroyedbyauniform."（我

为你感到遗憾，因为我不知道你的自我如此脆弱，以至于会被制服彻底摧毁。），可推断出

Amy想告诉Andy,我们穿的校服并不应该决定我们对自己的看法。应选D项。

5.B6.A7.C

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些书本记录收藏集系列的相关信息。

5.

细节理解题。根据TherollingStones:MakingTheLegend中"It'samust-haveforfans

oftheworldsgreatestrock'n'rollband—andforanyonewhowantstobecamewhat

itistoday,thisisthebookazineforyou.（对于世界上最伟大的摇滚乐队的粉丝来

说，这本书是必不可少的，对于任何想成为它今天这样的人来说，这本书就是适合你的。）”

可知，如果读者对摇滚乐的开展感兴趣，他会选择TherollingStones:MakingTheLegend»

应选B项。

6.

细节理解题。根据TheBeatles—Vol2:Revolution（1965-67）中"itpresentsinterviews

withtheirgreatproducerGeorgeMartin,PattieBoydandBeatlesinsiderTony

Bramwell（它介绍了他们伟大的制作人乔治•马丁，帕蒂•博伊德和披头土内部人士托

尼•布拉姆韦尔的访谈）"可知，甲壳虫乐队第二卷的特别之处在于它包括访谈。应选A

项。

7.

细节理解题。根据“Buyapackageofany3forjust£18.00UK（£28.50EU,£34.50

restofworld）postagepackingincluded（买任意3本的一个套餐,英国只要£18.00（欧

盟要£28.50,世界其它地区要£34.50）包括邮资包装费）”可知，如果一个中国读者想买

甲壳虫乐队套餐，他应该付£34.50。应选C项。

8.A9.D10.Cll.A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者遭遇交通事故后，并没有因为虚弱的双腿而气馁，他乐观

而坚决。作者的遭遇让他感悟到生命的珍贵。

8.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Ifellunconsciousandwasawakenedbytheringingofmy

mobilephone.我昏过去了，被的铃声吵醒了。”可知是是有人打给作者，铃声

让作者苏醒过来。故答案为A。

9.

词句猜想题。根据划线词的前句“Thedoctorsmadeit.医生们成功治好了我"及后句"I

wasgiventenmonthsmedicalleave.我得到了十个月的病假。”及语境判断出此处指作

者出院后得到了10个月的病假，故划线词的意思是“出院了"，A.灵感；B.受伤了；C.被

发现了；D.离开医院。故答案为D。

10.

推理判断题。根据第四段“Whenthecasts（石膏）wereremoved,Ididnotletthesight

ofmyweaklegsdiscourageme.Iworkedhardatmyphysiotherapy（物理疗法）with

onlyoneaim.Aftereightmonths,Iwaswalkingwithouttheaidofawalkingstick.

在石膏掉了以后，我并没有因为看到自己虚弱的双腿而气馁。我努力地进行物理治疗，只有

一个目的。八个月后，我不用拐杖就能走路了。”可以推断出作者积极进行康复治疗，乐观

而坚决。故答案为C。

11.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Theaccidentmakesmerealizehowlivescanchangeina

second.Ivaluelifemore,notonlyofmyownbutalsoofeveryoneIknow.这个意

外让我意识到生活是如何在瞬间改变的。我更珍惜生命，不仅是我自己，也是我认识的每一

个人。”可知，这次事故以后作者意识到了生命珍贵，结合选项可知A选项：Lifeisvery

precioustopeople.（生命对人们来说是非常珍贵的。）符合题意。故答案为A。

12.C13.D14.A15.B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国社会上存在的“微歧视”现象，它是指轻微的种族

攻击。根据一项研究，黑人青少年平均每天经历5次以上的歧视事件，尤其是少女，对此一

名黑人青少年女孩Gabrielle勇敢讲出她们面临的种族霸凌。专家也就如何应对这些欺凌提

出了一些建议。

12.

推理判断题。根据第一段Microaggressionsareminorracialattacks.Gabrielle,a

15-year-oldteenager,knowsthepainofmicroaggressionsalltoowell,“WhenIwas

intheseventhgrade,thisguytoldmethatmyhairlookedlikearat'snestand

Ineededtocombit.Itmakesyoufeelawfulandmakesyoufeellikeyouaredismissed

anditmakesyoufeelunheard,〃shesaid.（微歧视是轻微的种族攻击。15岁的青少年

Gabrielle非常清楚轻微歧视带来的痛苦：'我上七年级的时候，那个家伙说我的头发像个

老鼠窝，我需要梳理一下。这会让你感觉糟糕，让你觉得自己被无视了，让你觉得没有人倾

听你的声音。'）〃可推知，Gabrielle对微歧视行为感到不舒服。应选C。

13.

推理判断题。根据第二段uMicroaggressionsarebeingspokenaboutnowbyyoungblack

teenagerslikeGabrielleinlightoftheracialunrestacrossthecountryandamid

thenewschoolyear.‘We'reprettyforblackgirls,'saidotherblackteenagers,

describingmicroaggressionstheyhavefaced.‘We'reoutspokentobeblack.'（鉴

于全国的种族骚乱以及新学年的到来，像Gabrielle这样的年轻黑人青少年开始谈论'微歧

视'。其他黑人青少年在描述她们所面临的微歧视时说：'我们是漂亮的黑人女孩，我们坦

率地成认自己是黑人。'）〃可推知，当Gabrielle谈到她的种族身份时，她感觉自豪。应

选Do

14.

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Microaggressionscanalsobecomplicated,especially

ifthepersonwhoisoffendinghasnointentionofbeinghurtful.Walker'sadvice

foryoungblackgirlsistobothtakeadeepbreathandalsotrytoeducateother

people,whenpossible.'Takeadeepbreathandcenteringyourself,Jshesaid