2024年职称英语-职称英语(综合类)考试历年全考点试卷附带答案

2024年职称英语-职称英语(综合类)考试历年全考点试卷附带答案卷I一.单项选择题(共10题)1.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajor→impact←onourlives.（）A.effortB.problemC.influenceD.concern正确答案：C,2.Canadawill→prohibit←smokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.(真题)（）A.banB.removeC.eliminateD.expel正确答案：A,3.GlobalWarmingFewpeoplenowquestiontherealityofglobalwarminganditseffectsontheworld'sclimate.Manyscientistsputthe（）(51)forrecentnaturaldisastersontheincrease（）(52)theworld’stemperaturesandareconvinced（）(53),morethaneverbefore,theearthisat（）(54)fromtheforcesofthewind,rainandsun.Accordingto（）(55),globalwarmingismakingextremeweatherevents,（）(56)ashurricanesanddroughts,evenmore（）(57)andcausingsealevelsallaroundtheworldto（）(58).Environmentalgroupsare（）(59)pressureongovernmentstotakeactiontoreducethe（）(60)ofcarbondioxidewhichisgivenoffbyfactoriesandpowerplants,（）(61)attackingtheproblematitssource.Theyarein（）(62)ofmoremoneybeingspentonresearchintosolar,windandwaveenergydevices,whichcouldthen（）(63)existingpowerstations.Somescientists,（）(64),believethatevenifwestoppedreleasingcarbondioxideandothergasesintotheatmospheretomorrow,wewouldhavetowaitseveralhundredyearsto（）(65)theresults.Globalwarming,itseems,isheretostay.A.strictB.severeC.stableD.silent正确答案：B,4."Whatdoyoumeanbythat?”Paulasked→sharply←.A.helplesslyB.politelyC.quicklyD.critically正确答案：D,5.Itis→virtually←impossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.(真题)（）A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely正确答案：B,6.ExcessiveDemandsonYoungPeople Beingabletomultitaskishailedbymostpeopleasawelcomeskill,butnotaccordingtoarecentstudywhichclaimsthatyoungpeoplebetweentheagesofeightandeighteenoftheso-calledGenerationMarespendingaconsiderableamountoftheirtimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.Itarguesthat,infact,theseyoungpeoplearefrittering(浪费）awayasmuchashalfoftheirtimeastheywouldiftheyperformedtheverysametasksoneaftertheother. Someyoungpeopleareusinganeverlargernumberofelectronicdevicesastheystudy.Atthesametimetheyareworking,youngadultsarealsosurfingontheInternet,orsendingoutemailstotheirfriends,and/oransweringthetelephoneandlisteningtomusicontheiriPodsoronanothercomputer.Assomenewdevicecomesalong，itisalsoaddedtothelistratherthanreplacingoneoftheexistingdevices. Otherresearchhasindicatedthatthismultitaskingisevenaffectingthewayfamiliesthemselvesfunctionasyoungpeoplearetoowrappedupin(沉湎于）theirownisolatedworldstointeractwiththeotherpeoplearoundthem.Theycannolongergreetfamilymemberswhentheyenterthehousenorcantheyeatatthefamilytable. Allthiselectronicwizardry(魔力）issupposedlyalsoseriouslyaffectingyoungpeople’sperformanceatuniversityandintheworkplace.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsoftheimpactofmoderngadgets(小装置)ontheirperformanceoftasks,thegreatmajorityofyoungpeoplegaveafavourableresponse. Theresponsefromtheacademicandbusinessworldswasnotquiteaspositive.Theformerfeelthatmultitaskingwithelectronicgadgetsbychildrenaffectslaterdevelopmentofstudyskills,resultinginadeclineinthequalityofwriting,forexample,becauseofthelackofconcentrationontaskcompletion.Theyfeelthatmanyundergraduatesnowurgentlyneedremedial(补救的）helpwithstudyskills.Similarly,employersfeelthatyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceneedtobetaughtalloveragain,astheyhavebecomedeskilled. Whileallthismaybetrue,itmustbeborneinmindthatmoreandmoreisexpectedofyoungpeoplenowadays；infact,toomuch.Praiseratherthancriticismisdueinrespectofthewaytoday'syouthareabletocopedespitewhattheoldergenerationthrowatthem. Withtheintroductionofnewgadgets,whathappenstotheGenerationM'spresente-devices?A.Theybecomepartoftheircollection.B.Theygivewaytothelatest.C.Theyarequicklyputaside.D.Theyaresoldtotheirfriends.正确答案：A,7.CellPhones：HangUporKeepTalking? Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries，cellphonesareveryvpopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected. Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth. Ontheotherhand，whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree. Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout. Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,iti'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften. Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause（）.A.hecouldn’tremembersimpletasksB.hedislikedusingmobilephonesC.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephoneD.hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto正确答案：A,8.Kobe

Bryant

After

10

seasons

wearing

the

No

8

on

his

back,

Kobe

Bryant

will

become

No

24

next

season.

The

reason

for

the

surprising

decision

by

the

Los

Angeles

Lakers

super

guard

last

week

has

become

a

hot

topic

for

debate.

Bryant

wore

No

24

when

he

was

in

early

high

school,

but

he

changed

to

No

33

in

his

senior

year.

He

switched

to

No

8

when

he

was

selected

by

the

Lakers

in

1996,

and

has

not

been

changed

since.

Bryant

has

refused

to

explain

the

decision

until

the

end

of

the

play-offs

(季后赛).

So

guessing

Bryant's

motive

has

become

a

popular

game

among

NBA

fans

and

newspaper

columnists

(专栏作家).

There

are

all

kinds

of

speculations.

Many

say

that

Bryant

wants

to

leave

the

past

behind

and

have

a

fresh

start.

He

has

often

been

criticized

for

playing

to

benefit

himself

and

not

the

team

as

a

whole.

Others

say

that

he

may

be

trying

to

compare

himself

to

Michael

Jordan.

Jordan

was

famous

for

his

No

23

jersey

(运动衫).

Some,

such

as

NBC

Sport

columnist

Michael

Ventre,

argue

that

it

is

"all

about

money".

Bryant

will

make

more

money

by

selling

new

jerseys

to

his

fans.

Some

speculations

are

more

about

fun.

For

example,

there

is

an

opinion

that

Kobe

is

actually

just

a

diehard

(非常

执著的)

fan

of

the

popular

TV

drama

"24".

All

this

talk

has

turned

the

number

change

into

a

major

issue.

It

seems

that

there

is

a

lot

of

fuss

(大惊小怪)

over

something

that

should

be

pretty

simple.

Jersey

numbers

have

their

own

special

significance

in

American

sports,

especially

basketball.

Players

choose

their

number

when

they

join

a

team

and

they

usually

stick

with

that

number

for

the

rest

of

their

career.

When

a

great

player

retires,

his

team

will

honor

him

by

retiring

his

number.

To

some

extent,

the

jersey

is

the

player,

and

the

player

is

the

jersey.

Thus,

when

you

see

the

famous

No

23

for

the

Chicago

Bulls,

you

immediately

think

about

Michael

Jordan.

A

No

32

Miami

Heats

jersey

recalls

the

image

of

Shaquille

O

'Neal,

and

the

Houston

Rockets'

No

11

belongs

only

to

Yao

Ming.

Lots

of

stories

are

behind

players'

jersey

number

selections.

Jordan

said

that

he

chose

No

23

because

it

was

roughly

half

of

45.

Jordan's

elder

brother

wore

the

No

45

in

college.

Yao

Ming

once

revealed

that

the

No

11

stands

for

two

people

in

love

meaning

him

and

his

girlfriend

Ye

Li.Why

did

Jordan

choose

No

23?（）A.Because

that

number

would

make

him

famous.B.Because

that

number

would

make

his

fans

miss

him.C.Because

that

number

was

related

to

the

number

his

brother

once

wore.D.Because

that

number

was

easy

to

remember.正确答案：C,9.SendingE-mailstoProfessorsOnestudentskippedclassandthensenttheprofessorane-mail_____________(51)forcopiesofherteachingnotes.Another_______(52)thatshewaslateforaMondayclassbecauseshewasrecoveringfromdrinkingtoomuchatawildweekendparty.AtcollegesanduniversitiesintheU.S.，e-mailhasmadeprofessorsmoreapproachable（平易近人）.Butmanysayithasmadethemtooaccessible,______(53)boundariesthattraditionallykeptstudentsatahealthydistance.Thesedays，professorssay，studentsseemtoviewthemasavailable______(54)theclock，sendingasteadystreamofinformale-mails."Thetonethattheytakeine-mailsisprettyastounding（令人吃惊的），”saidMichaelKessler，anassistantdeanatGeorgetownUniversity，“They’ll_____________(55)youtohelp:”Ineedtoknowthis.”"There’safine_______(56)betweenmeetingtheirneedsandatthesametimemaintainingaleveloflegitimacy（正统性）asan______________(57)whoisincharge.”ChristopherDede，aprofessorattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducation,said______(58)showthatstudentsnolongerdeferto（听从）theirprofessors，perhapsbecausetheyrealizethatprofessors，_____________(59)couldrapidlybecomeoutdated."Thedeferencewasdrivenbythe______(60)thatprofessorswereall-knowingsourcesofdeepknowledge，"Dedesaid，andthatnotionhas(61)→←.Forjuniorfacultymembers，e-mailsbringnewtensionintotheirwork，somesay，astheystrugglewithhowto→←(62).Theirjobprospects,theyrealize，mayrestinpartonstudentevaluationsoftheiraccessibility.Collegestudentssaye-mailmakes_____________(63)easiertoaskquestionsandhelpsthemlearn.Buttheyseemunawarethatwhattheywriteine-mailscouldhavenegativeeffects_____________(64)them，saidAlexandraLahav，anassociateprofessorofLawattheUniversityofConnecticut.Sherecalledane-mailmessagefromastudentsayingthatheplannedtomissclasssohecouldplaywithhisson.ProfessorLahavdidnotrespond."Suche-mailscanhaveconsequences,"shesaid.“Studentsdon’tunderstandthat______________(65)theysayine-mailcanmakethemseemunprofessional,andcouldresultinabadrecommendation.”A.teacherB.instructorC.lecturerD.professor正确答案：B,10.TheForbiddenApple NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesedaysit'sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleast,notinpublic).TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple. IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn'tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs(碎屑）ofyoursandwich,youcouldbearrested.It'sillegal.Ifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn’tit?Er...no.Youcan'tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity. What’sgoingon?Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Hehasbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant. Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona“Don’tblamethecop”campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,“Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It’sallaboutmoney.” Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraelitourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats(youmustn'tusetwoseatsinthesubway).ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway. TheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,“UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray."Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray(烟灰缸）. ButnotallofNewYork’sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugarry,72，said,“Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive.”NixonPatotkis,38,abarman,said,“Ilikethenewlaws.Ifpeoplesmokedinhere，we’dgohomesmellingofcigarettes.” RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit'strue—it'ssafer,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet'sbehonest—whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets? Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned正确答案：C,二.不定项选择题(共2题)1.The

Fire

A

couple,

John

and

Mary,

had

two

lovely

children.

John

had

just

been

asked

to

go

on

a

business

trip

and

would

be

gone

for

several

days.

Mary

would

go

along

too.

They

hired

a

reliable

woman

to

care

for

the

children

and

made

the

trip,

returning

home

a

little

earlier

than

they

had

planned.

As

they

drove

into

their

home

town

feeling

glad

to

be

back,

they

noticed

smoke,

and

they

went

off

their

usual

route

to

see

what

it

was.

They

found

a

home

in

flames.

Mary

said,

"Oh

well

it

isn't

our

fire,

let's

go

home."

But

John

drove

closer

and

exclaimed,

"That

home

belongs

to

Fred

Jones

who

works

at

the

plant.

He

wouldn't

be

off

work

yet,

maybe

there

is

something

we

could

do."

"It

has

nothing

to

do

with

us."

protested

Mary.

But

John

drove

up

and

stopped

and

they

were

both

horror-stricken

to

see

the

whole

house

in

flames.

A

woman

on

the

lawn

was

in

hysterics

screaming,

"The

children!

Get

the

children!"

John

grabbed

her

by

the

shoulder

saying,

"Get

a

hold

of

yourself

and

tellus

where

the

children

are!

In

the

basement,"

sobbed

the

woman,

"down

the

hall

and

to

the

left."

In

spite

of

Mary'

s

protests

John

bolted

for

the

basement

which

was

full

of

smoke

and

scorching

hot.

He

found

the

door

and

two

children.

As

he

left

he

could

hear

some

more

whimpering.

He

delivered

the

two

badly

frightened

and

nearly

suffocated

children

into

waiting

arms

and

started

back.asking

how

many

more

children

were

down

there.

They

told

him

two

more

and

Mary

grabbed

his

arm

and

screamed,

"John!

Don't

go

back!

It's

suicide!

That

house

will

cave

in

any

second!"

But

he

raft

into

the

smoke

filled

hallway

and

into

the

room.

At

last

he

found

both

children.

As

he

stumbled

up

the

endless

steps

the

thought

went

through

his

mind

that

there

was

something

strangely

familiar

about

the

little

bodies

clinging

to

him,

and

at

last

when

they

came

out

into

the

sunlight

and

fresh

air,

he

found

that

he

had

just

rescued

his

own

children.

The

baby-sitter

had

left

them

at

this

home

while

she

did

some

shopping...John

went

on

a

business

trip

without

any

other's

accompany.（）A.RightB.WrongC.Not

mentioned正确答案：B,2.三.填空题(共3题)1.

Operatunity

1

Operatunity

is

a

TV

talent

show

for

amateur

opera

singers.

The

winners

get

the

chance

to

sing

with

the

English

National

Opera.

When

two

housewives,

Denise

Leigh

and

Jane

Gilchrist

won

in

2002,

their

lives

changed

forever.

As

they

sang

Verdi's

Rigoletto

at

the

coliseum

(音乐厅)in

Rome,

they

were

transformed

from

working

mothers

into

opera

celebrities

(名人)

.

2

"I

live

in

the

village

I

was

born

in,"

says

Denise,

who

is

blind.

"Lots

of

my

neighbors

are

family,

and

my

life

is

all

about

my

three

children."

Jane,

who

worked

as

a

cleaner

and

a

shop

assistant,

was

in

a

similar

situation.

She

says,

"all

I

had

to

look

forward

to

was

seeing

my

four

children

grow

up,

and

I

love

that,

but...

you

think

'there

must

be

more

to

life'.

Winning

Operatunity

has

opened

up

avenues

I

never

knew

existed."

3

"This

last

year

has

been

amazing,

"

Denise

continues.

"Last

month

was

Paris,

before

that

we

were

recording

at

Abbey

Road,

in

London,

and

recently

we

had

our

album

launch

at

the

Royal

Opera

House."

"We've

been

treated

like

princesses,"

laughs

Jane,

"

champagne,

chocolates,

five-star

hotels..."

4

But

it

wasn't

all

so

easy.

For

Denise,

the

worst

part

was

waiting

at

the

beginning.

"After

I'd

sent

in

my

application

form,I

worried

for

a

month.

Then

I

had

to

wait

ten

days

after

my

first

audition

(试唱)

.

That

was

awful."

Even

when

they

won

the

competition

they

were

allowed

to

tell

their

close

family

but

they

weren't

allowed

to

tell

anyone

else

until

later.

Denise

and

Jane

also

found

the

travelling

difficult.

They

couldn't

take

their

children

with

them

while

they

were

away

singing,

so

they

had

to

organize

childcare.

However,

there's

been

no

problem

with

the

physical

side

of

singing:

"we

didn't

have

to

worry

about

that

as

we've

had

lost

of

help

and

wonderful

voice

training,"

says

Jane.

They

also

had

to

learn

to

deal

with

the

media.

"The

kids

loved

the

fact

that

they

could

stay

up

and

watch

us

on

TV,

but

just

couldn't

understand

why

some

newspapers

were

more

interested

in

the

fact

I

divorced

at

21,

rather

than

the

fact

I

had

just

sung

at

the

Coliseum,"

says

Denise.(1)

Operatunity

may

help

ordinary

people

to

（）

(2)

Before

becoming

famous,

Denise

and

Jarie

worked

in

order

to

（）

(3)

While

traveling,

Denise

and

Jane

had

to

ask

someone

to

（）

(4)

Being

celebrities,

Denise

and

Jane

had

to

learn

to

（）

正确答案：E，D，B，C，2.Waste

Not,

Want

Not1

Bob

and

Clara

Darlington,

who

own

and

run

a

farm

in

the

North

of

England,

have

always

looked

for

new

ways

of

making

money

out

of

the

produce

they

grow.

Their

success

began

when

they

established

a

shop

on

their

farm,

so

that

people

could

come

and

buy

fresh

vegetables

directly

from

them.2

The

business

was

an

immediate

success,

and

soon

scored

top

marks

in

a

competition

set

up

by

the

Farm

Retail

Association

to

find

the

best

farm

shop

in

the

country.

The

Association's

inspectors

found

the

Darlingtons'

shop

offered

excellent

service

and

value

for

money

as

well

as

quality

fruit

and

vegetable.3

Clara

Darlington

is

a

trained

chef

and,

in

addition

to

a

range

of

home-grown

foods

and

other

local

produce,

she

began

offering

a

variety

of

prepared

meals

which

she

had

made

herself

in

the

farmhouse

kitchen.

A

small

cafe

alongside

the

farm

shop

was

soon

added,

with

everything

that

visitors

could

taste

on

the

menu

also

being

for

sale

in

the

shop.4

Clara

admits

that

starting

the

business

was

expensive,

and

she

has

worked

very

hard,

but

maintains

,that

if

the

product

is

good,

the

public

recognize

this

and

buy

it.

"I

aim

to

offer

the

highest

quality

to

our

customers,

whether

they

come

in

for

a

loaf

of

bread,

or

take

a

whole

dinner-party

menu.

I

take

it

as

a

compliment(恭维)ifpeople

take

home

one

of

my

dishes

to

serve

to

their

family

and

friends

and

get

away

with

pretending

they

made

it

themselves."5

So

it

was

that

the

couple

realized

that

they

had

a

surplus

of

misshapen

or

damaged

vegetables

grown

on

the

farm

which

were

unsuitable

for

selling

in

the

shop.

Clara,

not

wishing

to

see

them

get

thrown

away,

decided

to

turn

them

into

soup.6

The

soup

met

with

the

immediate

approval

of

customers

to

the

shop

and

Clara

now

produces

ten

different

varieties.

She

spent

much

of

the

summer

traveling

up

and

down

to

London

by

rail,doing

presentations

of

the

soups.

As

a

result,

they

are

now

served

in

first-class

railway

restaurant

cars

belonging

to

three

companies

as

well

as

being

stocked

by

a

number

of

high-class

London

stores.(1)

Bob

an

Clara

Darlington

established

a

shop

to

（）

(2)

Apart

from

quality

fruit

and

vegetables,

the

couple

（）

(3)

Instead

of

throwing

the

damaged

vegetables

away,

the

couple

（）

(4)

Clara

spent

much

of

the

summer

going

to

London

to

（）

正确答案：A，C，D，F。，3.

A

New

Citizenship

Test

1

Last

week

a

sample

of

the

new

U.S.

citizenship

(公民身份)

exam

was

released

by

the

U.S.

Citizenship

and

Immigration

Services

(U.S.--CLS).

It

will

be

tried

out

in

10

cities

early

next

year

to

replace

the

current

test

in

2008.

Instead

of

asking

how

many

stripes

the

U.S.

flag

has,

as

the

current

test

does,

the

new

one

asks

why

there

are

13

stripes.

Instead

of

having

to

name

the

branches

of

government,

an

applicant

is

asked

to

explain

why

there

are

three.

2

"The

goal

is

to

make

it

more

meaningful."

explains

Emilio

Gonzalez,

director

of

the

U.S.--CIS.

Immigrants

who

pass

it

are

expected

to

have

a

better

"understanding

and

respect"

for

U.S.

civic

(公民的)

values,

Gonzalez

says.

3

The

U.S.

isn't

the

only

country

dealing

with

citizenship

tests

that

aim

to

get

a

"

shared

commitment"

from

immigrants

for

their

adopted

country's

"values".

In

recent

years,

in

addition

to

the

usual

requirement

of

language/

work

skills

and

economic

status--several

European

countries

have

adopted

citizenship

tests.

Britain

introduced

a

new

citizenship

test

last

November.

In

March,

a

new

Dutch

law

took

effect

requiring

all

would-be

immigrants

to

take

a

citizenship

test.

It

involved

watching

a

video

showing

nude

(裸体的)

women

bathing

at

beaches

and

gay

(同性恋的)

men

kissing

in

public.

The

aim

was

to

ensure

that

"newcomers

will

be

comfortable

with

the

country'

s

liberal

social

mores

(风俗)

"

4

Europe

has

been

known

for

welcoming

immigrants

for

decades.

But,

today,

the

fact

is

that

some

immigrants

are

kept

apart

from

local

citizens

by

culture

and

they

become

hostile

to

each

other.

Promoting

integration

has

become

a

major

concern

for

European

countries

after

the

rioting

in

Muslim

ghettoes

(少数民族聚居区)

in

France

and

the

killing

of

Dutch

public

figures

by

religious

extremists.

5

Officials

believe

that

a

person'

s

attachment

to

a

country

can

be

tested

by

his

or

her

knowledge

of

the

country.

However,

some

critics

say

that

the

changes

can

do

little

to

help

people'

assimilate

(同化)

themselves.

"Immigration

is

a

culture

war

today--Is

giving

a

new

test

the

right

way

to

lessen

the

accusations

in

that

fight?"

says

Ali

Noorani,

of

the

Massachusetts

Immigrant

and

Refugee

Advocacy

Coalition

(难民辩护联盟).(1)The

questions

in

the

new

citizenship

test

are

more

difficuh（）

(2)Would-be

immigrants

to

the

U.S.

are

expected

(3)In

the

Dutch

citizenship

test

all

would-be

immigrants

are

required

(4)Some

people

fear

that

changes

in

the

citizenship

tes正确答案：F，A，B，C，四.完型填空(共1题)1.DifferentSchoolsforAmericanCivilWarHistoriansofthewarcanbedividedintotwoschools.Thefirstconsidersthatitwastheunavoidableoutcomeofcordlicting(1)A.benefitsB.interestsC.profitsD.valuesbetweenNorthernandSouthernstates.Thesecondblamesit(2)A.onB.atC.inD.withpoliticalleadersfor--failingtoavert(转移)anunnecessarywar.Analystsarealsodividedonwhethertheissueofslaverywasthe(3)A.inferiorB.primaryC.extraD.subordinatecauseofthewar,orasymptomofother,more(4)A.urgentB.apparentC.criticalD.seriousdifferences--especiallysectionalinterestsandthedoctrineofstates'rights--betweentheNorthandSouthwhichhadbeen(5)A.wideningB.worseningC.decliningD.developingsincetheformationoftheAmericanrepublic.Thefundamental(6)A.changeB.collisionC.distinctionD.divisionwaseconomic.Intheearly1840stheNorthernstatesbegantheprocessof(7)A.modernizationB.capitalizationC.developmentD.industrialization,modernizingtheirsocietytomeetthedemandsofeconomicchange.In(8)A.particularB.generalC.conclusionD.brief,thesloganofAbrahamLincoln'sRepublicanparty,"freelabor,freeland,freeman"encapsulated(浓缩)theideologyofvaluingthefreedomofindividualstograspthe(9)A.possibilityB.probabilityC.prospectD.opportunityforeconomicself-advancementinabooming,expandingsociety.TheSouthernstatesremainedstubbornly(10)A.agriculturalB.farmingC.capitalD.industrializedbotheconomicallyandsocially.Itwasabackward-lookingwayoflifeoftailwhitemansionsongreatplantationsdependentonalaborsystemwhichmadeslavesofapproximately4millionblackAmericans.Americawas(11)A.accordinglyB.furthermoreC.howeverD.thusdividedbyeconomicstructure,andwasledintofratricidal(屠杀同胞的)warfarebyaseriesofpoliticalclashes.ThemostcommoncausewasthefutureoftheWest.ThecrisesoverCalifornia'sadmissionin1850andoverKansas-Nebraskain1854were(12)A.typicalB.classicalC.practicalD.trueofthedivergenteconomicinterestsofNorthandSouthinrelationtotheWest.TheNorthwantedfreelandfor'independentlaborinthesamenewterritorieswheretheSouth(13)A.soughtB.longedC.lookedD.chasedtoperpetuateitstraditionalwayoflifeby(14)A.expandingB.strengtheningC.extendingD.developingslavery.Theissuewasnottheslaveryalreadypracticed,butthe(15)A.professionB.prospectC.promiseD.prospectiveofitsextensionintotheWest.正确答案：【B.interests】，【A.on】，【B.primary】，【C.critical】，【D.developing】，【C.distinction】，【D.industrialization】，【A.particular】，【D.opportunity】，【A.agricultural】，【D.thus】，【A.typical】，【A.sought】，【C.extending】，【B.prospect】，卷II一.单项选择题(共10题)1.Weneedto→extract←therelevantfinancialdata.A.storeB.saveC.reviewD.obtain正确答案：D,2.GoodTableMannersMannersplayanimportantpartinmakingafavorableimpressionatthedinnertable.Herearesomegeneralrules:Napkin(餐巾）useThemealbeginswhenthehostunfoldshisorhernapkin.Thisisyoursignaltodothesame,soplaceyournapkinonyourlap.Unfolditcompletelyifitisasmallnapkin,orinhalf,丨engthwise(纵向地)，ifitisalargedinnernapkin.Ifyouneedtoleavethetableduringthemeal，placeyournapkinonyourchairasasignaltoyourserverthatyouwillbereturning.Oncethemealisover,placeyournapkinneatlyonthetabletotherightofyourdinnerplate.Donotrefoldit.Useanapkinonlyforyourmouth.Neveruseitforyournose，faceorforehead.Useofutensils(餐具）Startwiththeknife，forkorspoonfurthestfromyourplate，andworkyourwayin,usingoneutensilforeachcourse.Ifsoupisserved，remembertospoonawayfromyourself.Thishelpsstop