2024北京朝阳区初二（上）期末英语试卷及答案

2024北京朝阳初二（上）期末英语（选用）2024.1（考试时间90分钟满分60分）第一部分本部分共31题，共39分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题分，共5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Pandasaredangerandweshouldprotect.A.itB.herthesouthofChina.B.atC.himD.them2.ShenzhenisA.inC.D.to3.Thisweek'sfootballmatchisthanlastweek's.A.exciting4.—Whatwereyoudoingat5pmyesterday?B.moreexcitingC.mostexcitingD.themostexciting—Itheclassroomatthattime.B.cleansA.cleanC.willcleanD.wascleaning5.MymotherallowsmeA.watchTVforhalfanhourafterfinishinghomework.B.watchesC.watchingD.towatch6.Pleasedon'tmakeanynoise.studentsimportanttestA.hadB.arehavingC.werehavingD.have7.willhaveagreattimeplayingsnowballsifC.snowsexerciseeverydayandhelikessportsverymuch.B.didC.willdoA.snow8.MybrotherA.doesB.snowedD.issnowingD.isdoingD.wereliving9.Accordingsomescientists,peoplebe200yearsoldthefutureA.livesB.livedC.willlive10.Becareful,becausepartsofabuildingA.mayB.shouldfallyouduringanearthquake.C.mustD.need二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。SecretPowerItwasPeter'sfirstdayofpreschool.HisLinda,wasworriedabouthowhewouldadjust适应)tothenewenvironmentandthepeoplearoundhim.Astheyarrivedattheschool,Petersuddenlyturnedtohismomandsaid,“Mom,I'vearrived.can第1页/共9页momwassurprised,butjustgavehimakissthecheekandleft.DuringtheLinda12herselfbusywithwork,butcouldn'thelpthinkingabouthowPeterwasdoing.Butasshecamebacktopickhersonupintheafternoon,was13toseethatPeterwaslaughingandplayingwithagroupofkids.WhenPetersawhisheranuptoherandhugged“Mom,I14somanynewfriends!Andwegottodoallsortsoffunthings.painted,sangsongsandplayedgames.”AstheywalkedbacktheLindaasked“So,areyouexcitedgobackpreschooltomorrow?”Peterlookedatherwithasmile.Ican'twaittoseemynew15againandlearnmorenewthings.”Lindawasmorethanhappytohersonhavingsuchagreattimeonhisfirstdayatpreschool.Buttherealtwist(转折)camewhenPetertoldherthathehad“secretpower”.“Whatisyoursecretpower?”Lindaasked.“IusedittomakeanyoneImetrelaxedand16,andwanttobefriendswithme.”Petersaid.Atthatmoment,Linda1thatherworriesaboutPeter'sfirstdayunnecessary(没必要)becauseeverychildhasthenaturalpoweradjustnew18,andhersonhaddonesowithflyingcolors.A.goB.stopC.sitD.speak12.A.showed13.A.nervous14.A.changed15.A.books16.A.calmB.keptC.watchedC.worriedC.madeD.sentB.sadD.surprisedD.helpedB.B.friendsB.boredB.describedB.situationsC.classroomC.tiredD.tripD.comfortableD.researchedD.population17.A.introduced18.A.traditionC.understoodC.competitions三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AShortArtCoursesABArtArtMattersThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.useThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.yournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.AndWe'llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyouwe'vegotlotsofpicturebooksgiveyouideas.likedesigningclothesandwantstudyitatcollege,joinus!CDArtArtMagicThiscourseisaboutmakingbagskeepyoursportsThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriespictures.clothesin.providelotsofmaterials.Andyou'llvisitThere'llbecartoonfilmswatch,andinstructioninhow第2页/共9页artmuseumsgetsomecreativeideas.19.todrawyourfavoritecharacters.20.21.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BMakeLaughAbdullovedmakingpeoplelaughanddreamwasbecomeaprofessionalcomedian(职业喜剧演员).Onedayhesawanoticeforacompetitioncalled“MakeMeLaugh”.winnerwouldgetthechancetoperform(表演)infrontofaaudience(观众).Abdulimmediatelydecidedtakepartinbecausehewantedtoperforminpublic.Hebeganpreparingforit,writingjokes,andpracticingwithstyles.Thedayofthecompetitioncame.Abdulwasverynervous.Buthetookthestagewithhisheadhigh.Assoonashemadehisfirstjoke,theaudiencestartedlaugh.Whenhefinished,theygavehimastandingovation(鼓掌).Abdulbecamethewinnerofthecompetition.Fromthenon,Abdulbecameaprofessionalcomedian.thetosuccesswasnotaneasyone.Thereweretimeswhenhewantedgiveup.Nomatterhowhardlifewas,Abdulcontinuedtoperforminclubsandtheaters,alwayslookingfornewchancesshowhistalent.Hewasalwaystryingconnectwithhisaudienceandmakethemlaugh.Abdullearnedthefirsttimethatthetruevalue(价值)ofhistalentwasinthejoyandhappinessbroughtothers.22.Abdulenteredthecompetition“MakeMeLaugh”becauseA.peoplelovedhisjokes.B.hewantedperforminpublicC.hewasaprofessionalcomedianD.hewantedbecomeajokewriter23.HowdidAbdulfeelwhenthedayofthecompetitioncame?A.B.Nervous.C.Sad.D.Relaxed.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantforAbdulasacomedian?A.MakingmoreB.competitions.第3页/共9页C.BringingpeopleD.Showinghistalent.CDoyouhaveafear(恐惧)ofpublicspeaking?Doyouevergetnervouswhenspeakingfrontofagroupofpeople?IrememberIusedtobedeathlyafraidofpublicspeaking.legswouldgetweakasImademywayinfrontoftheaudience.mouthwouldtremble(发抖)asIwouldbeginsaythefirstfewwords.Iwouldavoideyecontact(避免眼神接触)unlessIfindsomeonewithasmilingface,thenIwouldjustlookthatpersonforthewholespeech.Haveyouexperiencedthesethings?thereisawaytoovercomeafearofpublicspeaking.UnderstandthecauseofthefearFindoutit'safearthefirstplace.Themainreasonisthefearofbeingembarrassed(窘迫的).Mostofyouareafraidofbeinglaughedat,doinganythingfoolishorhavingtheaudiencejudge(判断)you.Whenthereareotherpeoplemightjudgeyouorthinkbadlyofyou,thiscausesyoutogetnervous.Changeyourmindset(心态)nottothinkaboutyourselfandwhattheaudiencemightthinkofyou.Instead,thinkabouttheaudiencehowyoucanbestdeliver(传递)yourmessageacross.Then,youwillbeabletogetoverthisPracticeIt'sbestpracticefrontofasupporting(支持的)groupofpeople.Thiswillnotonlymakepublicspeakingeasierbutalsohelpyougainconfidence.moreyoupracticeit,theeasieritwillget.TheIabletogetovermyfearofspeakingcameperiods(时期).Thefirstperiodwasinhighschool.Ienteredthespeechclass,andallIwantedwasgetpassed.Ididn'tcareaboutwinning.EvenwhenIwhattoIstilldidn'tgetnervous.nextperiodwasduringasaMywasmotivate()people.Somyfocuswentfromthinkingaboutmyself,tonotcaringaboutthat,andfinallytothinkingaboutaudience.Inthetwoperiods,mindsetchangedfromthemindsetoffeartothemindsetofSoovercomingafearofpublicspeakingcomesdowntohavingtherightmindsetandpractice.25.Whatcanlearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Heusedhaveafearofpublicspeaking.B.HenowworksasatrainerinhighschoolC.Hestillfindsithardtomakeapublicspeech.D.Hegotoverhisfearofspeakingwithparents'help.26.Whichofthefollowingcouldbehelpfultoovercomeafearofpublicspeaking?A.tothinkabouthowavoideyecontact.B.Findoutwhytheaudiencelaughatyouorjudgeyou.C.Thinkmoreaboutyourselfwhenyoumakeapublicspeech.D.Remembertopracticefrontofagroupofsupportingpeople.27.Thewriterwantstotellus.A.howharmfulafearofpublicspeakingB.whatcausesafearofpublicspeakingC.howovercomeafearofpublicspeaking第4页/共9页D.whyweshouldovercomeafearofpublicspeakingDTheexperienceitselfisthebesttolearn,becauseotherwise(否则)itwouldn'tbeuslearned,butthosewholivedtheexperience.Onlythroughexperiencesandacceptingmistakesandfailures(失败)canwemoveforward.couldsaythatlifeisajourneyoflearning,andtheonlytogetthebetterofitisbyliving.neverlearnthroughtheexperiencesofothers.Ittruethatatbirthwedependonadultstosurvive(生存),butisalsotruethatwebesttohaveourexperiencestolearn,andthenlearn,weneedfailandberight.Thatislearningbytryingandmakingmistakesuntilwefindourwaytosuccess.Sincewewereverylittle,welearnedmorefromourexperiencesthanfromtheadviceofadults.Bylivingtheexperienceitself,weinternalize(内化)itmeaningfullyandalthoughthistakesusmoretime,mostoftheseteachingswillstayinourIfwewantlearn,growandimproveourselves,wearegoingtofail.gettingupandmovingonmakesusbraverandItgivesusacollectionofreasonsproud.Blaming(指责)ourselvesforfailingisacceptingourhumanconditionlosingtheopportunitytocontinuelearningmovingforward.couldsaythatthemoremistakeswemake,themoreweareliving.arebecomingstrongerafterourfailures,gettingupafterfallingandgettingbackonfeetevenwhenbeingwronghurts.So,thebestwayislivingdifferentexperiences,withoutfearoftheresult.ordertogrowwemustmoveforwardandmoveon.Fallingisinevitable.doitfromthetimeweareverysmall,whenwelearnwalk,rideabike.Failingisinevitablewhenwewantmoveforward,reachourgoalsorchangesomethingthatdoesnotmakeusitiswonderfullearnanddiscoverour28.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoflearningthroughourownexperiences?A.DependingonadultstoB.Followingtheadviceofothers.C.Keepingonwalkingafterfalling.D.Blamingourselvesforfailing.29.WhatcanlearnfromParagraph4?A.acceptourselvesbyblaming.B.Failingisthefirststepoflearning.C.Mistakesshowthefactsweliving.D.makefewermistakeswhengrowing.30.Theunderlinedsentence“Fallingisinevitable”probablymeansA.it'sharmfulthatwewillprobablyfallB.it'sterriblethatwewillprobablyfailC.it'sdifficultthatwewillprobablyfallD.it'scertainthatwewillprobablyfail31.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.advisetolearnfromourownexperiences.B.showfailingissuretohappenwhilelearning.第5页/共9页C.ussomeideasonhowtolearnD.suggestwefacemistakesmore第二部分本部分共题，共21分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第32—35题每题1分，第36题2分，共6分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimenotsoOverthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopedwaysoftellingthetime.About5500yearsago,theEgyptiansinvented(发明)thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.SopeoplewereabletoknowEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.ItwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaOncloudydaysoratnightwasimpossibletotellthetimewithaclockorasundial.clockswerethefirstclocksnotusethesun.Theideaissimple.(流动)fromonebottletoWhenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthehours.Egyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.Butpeoplecannotknowtheexacttimewithit.Inthe13ththemechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextcenturiesitwasimproved.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.ThisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclocksbeIn1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheaperbuild.Itwasalsocheaperforpeopletoaclock.manyfamiliesbeganusingit.Nowweuseourmobilephonestoknowthetime.Therehasbeenalotofimprovementtimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.32.WhendidtheEgyptiansinventtheclock?33.Didwaterclocksusethesun?34.Whousedwaterclocksabout3.400yearsago?35.Whydidmanyfamiliesbeginusingclocks1927?36.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（共15分）五、根据中英文提示完成句子（每题1分，共5分）37．让我们在课上尽量多讲英语。(asmuchaspossible)38．鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。(oneof…)39．北京以长城闻名。(befamousfor…)第6页/共9页40．Mary年纪还太小，不能去上学。(too…to…)41．学好英语对我们来说很重要。(Itisimportant…)六、文段表达(10分)42．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①运动是一切生命的源泉，运动是健康的保证。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，你喜欢它的原因，并结合自身运动经历给其他同学提出一些关于运动健身的建议。提示词语：playingbasketball,relax,run,begoodfor提示问题：●Whatsportsdoyoulikebest●Whydoyoulikethesesports?●Whatadvicecanyougiveyourclassmatesaboutdoingsports?Hello,everyone.MynameLiHua.I'dtosharefavoritesportswithyou.题目②假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike要来北京体验中国文化(Chineseculture)，他想向你了解来北京旅游的最佳时间、出行方式以及在京期间能体验中国文化的活动。请根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语：autumn,comfortable,tea,traditional,BeijingOpera提示问题：●WhenisthebesttimetovisitBeijing?●HowdoItravelaroundBeijing?●WhatcanIdotoexperienceChinesecultureinBeijing?DearMike,I'mgladthatyouaregoingtovisitBeijingandexperienceChineseculture.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinBeijing.LiHua第7页/共9页参考答案一、单项填空1.D2.A3.B4.D5.D6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A二、完形填空12.B13.D14.C15.B16.D17.C18.B三、阅读理解A篇:19.B20.A21.CB篇:22.B23.B24.CC篇:25.A26.D27.CD篇：28.C29.B30.D31.A四、阅读表达32.About500yearsago.33.No./No,they34.TheEgyptians.35.Becauseclocksbecamecheaperbuildandwasalsocheaperforpeopletoownaclock.36.mainlyaboutthedevelopmentoftimekeeping.五、根据中英文提示完成句子。37.speakEn