河北省唐山市玉田县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

河北省唐山市玉田县

2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

河北省唐山市玉田县2020-2021学年九年级下学期期中考试（一模）英语试题

W.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Aslongaseveryonecontributes（做出贡献）alittle,theworldwillbecomeamuchbetter

place.

Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'ssharesome

memorablemoments.

Linda:Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypursewithouteven

knowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrain'sloudspeakerthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slost

andfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindladyofferedto

lendmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfulto

therailwaystaff（工作人员）andthepersonwhofoundmypurse.

Scott:WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.All

ofasudden,Islippedinto（滑入）theriver.Thenextthing.Irememberismyfatherholdingmein

thehospital.TodayIstilldon'tknowwhogotmeout.ofthatriver.Ihavebeentryingtohelpother

peoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.

Tina:Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspeak.Hemakesmoneybyrecycling

waste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikehisbehavior.Butinmyopinion,it'shiswaytosupporthis

family.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmy

rubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasabouttogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoor

butanote:"Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!"

51.Thepassageaboveisprobablya.

A.letterB.diaryC.novelD.report

52.Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthat.

A.theladyfoundLinda'spurse

B.Lindaknewwhereshelostherpurse

C.Scottstilldoesn*tknowwhogothimoutoftheriver

D.somecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTina'sneighbor

53.Thewriteristryingtotellusthevalueof.

A.healthB.kindnessC.moneyD.safety

B

MildredFreemanwasmyEnglishteacherintheninthgrade.Shewashumorousandkind,so

Ilovedbeingaroundher.Shewasalsoagoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,shesaidthatshewas

movingtoFlorida,andIwassad.Wegaveouraddressestoeachotherandbecamepenpals.I

couldtellheranything,andshetreatedmewithrespect（尊重）eventhoughIwasateenager.In

Florida,MrsFreemanbecamearealtor（房土也产经纪人）andwasverybusy,butshealwaysfound

timetowriteletterstome.Shewroteinterestingstoriesandalwaystookmyworriesandproblems

seriously.

Onesummerholiday,MrsFremaninvitedmetovisitherinaletter.Imissedherverymuch,

soIacceptedheroffer.IspenttreeweekswithherinFlorida,excitedtodoanythingfromwashing

dishestotouringhouseswithher.Herloveofmusicandcreativewigencouragedmetogoon

withmyendeavors（努力）.

Twoyearslatershesurprisedmebytendingmyhighschoolgraduationceremony.Laterthat

year,whenIarrivedatherhouseIhadhopedtotalktoheraboutmyfutureplans,butinsteadshe

wasinhospital.Iwenttothehospitalandwasshocked（震惊的）tofindthatshewasseriouslyill.

AmonthlaterafterIgotbackhome,IgotacallthatMrsFreemanhaddied.

Tothisday,morethan50yearslater,Istillrememberhersmileandtheadviceshegaveme.

FromtimetotimeIrereadherletters,thinkingofthewonderfultimewespenttogether

54.AfterMrsFreemanmovedtoFlorida,she.

A.livedabusylife

B.workedasateacher.

C.seldomwrotetothewriter

D.hadalotofworriesandproblems

55.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter'shighschoolgraduationceremony?

A.MrsFreemansurprisinglyattendedit.

B.MrsFreemanwasseriouslyillthatday.

C.Thewritermetanewpenpalontheceremony.

D.Thewritertoldherparentsherfutureplansthatday.

56.WheredidthewriterandMrsFreemanlastmeet?

A.Atthewriter'shouse.B.Inahospital.

C.AtMrsFreeman'shome.D.Inthewriter'sschool.

57.Thewriterwrotethepassage.

A.totellhowtobeagoodteacher

B.toaskMrsFreemanforherhelp

C.toshareMrsFreeman*sinterestingstories

D.toshowhowshemissesMrsFreeman

C

Mrs.LiplanstovisittheNationalMuseumofChinanextSundaywithherson.Sheis

lookingfbrinformationonitsofficialwebsite.

m闻谖f画i而口莉丽诩羽

INATIONALMUSEUMOFCHINA

Address:EastsideofTiananmenSquare,No.16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,

Beijing

Openinghours:9:00am~5:00pm

ItclosesonMondayexceptduringpublicholidayslikeMayDayorNationalDay.

Price:Forfree

Admission（进入许可）：AllvisitorsmustmakeanappointmentinadvanceC预约）.Visitors

withIDcards,studentcardsandothervalidcertificates（有效证件）canenter.Beforeentering,

visitorsmustgothroughsafetychecks.Childrenunder1.3mneedtobeaccompanied（陪同）by

theirparents.

Gettinghere:No.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses;SubwayLine1

Note:Inordertokeepexhibitionhallsclean,pets,drinksandfoodcannotbebroughtintothe

Museum.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp:/www.chnmuseum.cn.

58.Themuseumisusuallyopenforoursaday.

A.7B.8C.8.5D.9

59.Whatcan'twelearnabouttheNationalMuseumofChinainthetext?

A.Itsaddress.B.Itsclosingtime.

.C.Itshistoryandstory.D.Itsofficialwebsite.

60.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Sixbuslinesleadtothemuseum.

B.Visitorscantaketheirpetdogsintothemuseum.

C.A1.2-meter-tallboycanenterthemuseumwithhisparents.

D.Mrs.LiwillvisittheNationalMuseumofChinaonMonday.

D

OnJanuary10th,the2020SpringFestivaltravelrushstarted.FromJan.10toFeb.18,the

totalnumberoftripislikelytohit3billion.Buthowdosomanypeopleleavetheircitiesforthe

homesoftheirparentsandgrandparents?Byadopting（采取）airtrips,waterwaytripsand

especiallytraintrips.

Chinahigh-speedrailisthemostadvanced（先进的）transportationsystemintheworld.

Startedinonly2007,at6,000milesandgrowing,it*salreadythelongestbullettrain（动车）

networkintheworld.Travelingthe800-miletripfromShanghaitoBeijingusedtotake14hours.

Nowyoucangetthereinjust5hours.

Allhigh-speedrailwaystationswillallowpassengerstouseelectronictickets.Accordingto

ChinaStateRailwayCo.,passengerscancheckinwithoutpaperticketsat1,020railwaystations

acrossthecountry,whichisexpectedtoincreasethespeedofpassengers1flow（客流）.Inaddition,

theOpiniononDeepeningtheReformofRoadTransportPriceswaseffectiveonJanuary1st,2020,

whichmadeitclearthatsomechildrenenjoyfreerideorhalf-priceticketsbypublictransport.

Thecriteriaareasfollows:Childrenwhoareunder6yearsoldanddon'tneedseparateseats

cantakepublictransportforfree.Half-priceticketsareavailableforthosewhoneedseparate

seatsormorethanoneseat.Childrenwithaheightof1.2to1.5meterscanbuyhalf-pricetickets

togetaseat.

61.Themainwaytotravelduring由6SpringFestivaltravelrushis.

A.takingatrainB.takingashipC.takingaplaneD.takingabus

62.ThejourneyfromShanghaitoBeijingtakeshourslessthanitusedto.

A.5B.6C.9D.14

63.Theunderlinedword"criteria"probablymeans.

A.agesB.rulesC.suggestionsD.agreements

64.Theunderlinedword"those"inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）.

A.childrenwhoare6yearsold

B.childrenwhoareover6yearsold

C.childrenwhoareunder6yearsold

D.childrenwithaheightof1.2to1.5meters

65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Peopleareontheirwayhome.

B.SpringFestivaltravelrushisover.

C.Trainticketsarebecomingcheaper.

D.Chinahigh-speedrailisdeveloping.

答案：

51〜55DCBAA56〜60BDBCC61〜65ACBCD

2020年河北省唐山市玉田县中考一模英语试题

VII.阅读理解

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirst

homemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.

ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.Itwasdesigned（设计）inChinaandbuiltin

China,too.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccer

fields.

Anaircraftearnerislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroops（军队）towar.

Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildingan

aircraftcarrierissohardandexpensive.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteeland

otherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italso

usescomplex（复杂的）technologies.Finally,ittakesyearstobuildone.Today,notmanycountries

ownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryinthe

worldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitselfaftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,Italyand

Spain.

21.Whichofthefollowingiswrongabouttheaircraftcarrier?

A.Itcostsalotofmoney.B.Itusescomplextechnologies.

C.Itisaslargeasasoccerfield.D.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.

22.Howmanycountriescanbuildanaircraftearnerbyitselfaccordingtothepassage?

AOne.B.Two.C.Six.D.Seven.

23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.ManyplanesaremadeinLiaoning.

B.Theworldneedsmoreaircraftcarriers.

C.Italyboughtanaircraftcarrierfromothercountry.

D.Chinahasowneditsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier.

【答案】21.C22.D23.D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国首艘国产航母。

21题详解】

题意：关于航母，下列哪一项是错误的？

细节理解题。根据原文Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierissohardandexpensive可知，A选项“它

花了很多钱”说法正确，可排除。根据原文Italsousescomplex（复杂的）technologies可知,

B选项“它使用了复杂的技术”说法正确，可排除。根据原文Itcancarryplanesandtroops（军

队）t。war可知，D选项“它能载着飞机和军队去打仗”说法正确，可排除。根据原文Thatis

abitlargerihanlhreesoccerfields可知，航母面积比三个足球场还大点，C选项“它和一个足

球场一样大”说法错误，故选C。

【22题详解】

题意：根据本文内容，有多少国家可以自行建造航母？

细节理解题。根据原文Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraft

carrierbyitselfaftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain可知，共有7个国家可以

自行建造航母。D选项Seven“7”符合题意，故选D。

【23题详解】

题意：从本文中我们能知道什么？

推理判断题。根据原文China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian,

Liaoning可知，中国拥有了首艘自主建造的航母。D选项Chinahasowneditsfirsthomemade

aircraftcarrier"中国拥有第一艘国产航母”符合题意，故选D。

B

WhenIwasatwelve-year-oldnewspaperboy,anoldladywhowasmycustomerlivednearmy

house.Ihaveevenforgottenhername.Onawinterafternoon,Iwasplayingwithmyfriendnearthe

oldlady'sbackyard.Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout,butthestonehitasmall

windowofherhouse.Suddenly,Isawtheoldladystandingbehindthewindow.Weknewwewere

introuble,andranawayquickly.Wewerescaredaboutthatwewouldbecaughtanddidn'tworry

abouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.

Thenextmorning,shewasstillgreetingmewithasmilewhenIgaveherthenewspaper.I

madeupmymindtosavemymoneytocorrectmymistake.Afterfourweeks,Ihadtendollars.Iput

themoneyinanenvelope（信封）withanoteexplainingeverythingandhopedthatthetendollars

wouldcoverthecostforrepairingthewindow.

Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,andputtheenvelopeinherdoor.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldlady

hernewspaperandshethankedmeforitasusualandgavemeabagofcookies.Aftereatingseveral

cookies,Ifoundanenvelopeandpulleditout.When1openedit,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethe

tendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,'Tmproudofyou."Ismiledinrelief.However,Ishallnever

forgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue（美德）toexcuseamistake.

24.Thewriterwasscaredbecausehe.

A.hittheoldladyB.forgottheoldlady'sname

C.broketheoldlady'swindowD.losttheoldlady'snewspaper

25.Theoldlady____________atlast.

A.gotsomecookiesB.gavebackthemoney

C.correctedhermistakeD.taughtherselfalesson

26.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheoldlady?

A.Topayforhisownfaults.B.Tohelppeopleintrouble.

C.Tomakemoneyinarightway.D.Toexcuseother'smistake.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D

【解析】

文章大意：本文作者讲述的是作者小时候在和朋友玩耍时，砸碎了邻居老人的窗户，本以为

老人会生气，可是老人仍然每天笑脸相迎。作者决定攒钱赔偿，四个星期后他把10元钱装

进一个信封并写了道歉的话。第二天，老人把钱还给了作者，并留言说为他骄傲。作者如释

重负，表示永远不会忘记老人教给自己的教训:宽恕错误是一种美德。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout,butthestonehitasmallwindow

ofherhouse..........Wewerescaredaboutthatwewouldbecaughtanddidn'tworryabouttheold

ladywithIhebrokenwindowinwinter.可知，作者很害怕，是因为他打破了老太太的窗户，故

答案选C。

[25题详解】

细节理解题。根据When1openedit,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethetendollarsandashortnote

Ihatsaid,Tmproudofyou.”可知，最终，老太太于把钱还给了作者，故答案选B。

【26题详解】

王里解归纳题。根据Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtuetoexcuseamistake.我

永远不会忘记她给我的教训:宽恕错误是一种美德。可知，作者从老太太身上学到了原谅别

人错误的美德，故答案选D。

C

6www.youthnews

https://www.youthnews/yourview

YOUTH

NEWSNewsSchoolLifeYourViewSport

ShouldMuseumEntryBeFree

WithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareaskingreaders:Shouldmuseumsbefree

orshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket?Letusknowyourview.

Comments（评论）

Museumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.While

museumsneedahugeamountofmoneytooperate(运转)，letthewealthypayforit.Theideaofa

personorchildinterestedinartnotbeingabletoview(看)itbecauseofcostiswrong.

costiswrong

KristaChen(US)-Age15

Museumsteachpeopleabouttheirpast.Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailableto

everyone,richorpoorpeopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee(入场费)

RobSanchez(Australia)-age17

Therearenosimpleanswers.Lowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumskeepopen.Butbusinessmen

shouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport.Theyhaveasocialresponsibility

too.

AmberWhite(UK)-Age16

Ithinkmuseumsshouldbefreetothepublic.Ido,however,thinktwiceayearthemuseumsshould

organizemoney-raisingeventstohelppayforthecostofkeepingopen.

LiMishao(China)-Age15

27.Thefourpeopleare.

A.reportersonthewebsiteB.clerksindifferentmuseums

C.businessmeninanorganizationD.readersfromdifferentcountries

28.WhatdoesKristaChensuggest?

A.Museumsmustbefree.B.Money-raisingeventsshouldbe

organized.

C.Everyoneshouldoffermuseumsmorehelp.D.Peopleshouldonlypaywhattheycan

afford.

29.Whosupportstheideaoflowprices?

A.KristaChen.B.LiMishao.C.AmberWhite.D.Rob

Sanchez.

30.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Thisisadiscussionabouteducation.B.Halfofthemagreewithfreeentrance.

C.Thewebsiteisgenerallyforyoungpeople.D.AnAmericangirlmentionssocial

responsibility.

【答案】27.D28.A29.C30.C

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍某网站进行的一项调查，该网站就博物馆是否应该免费让游客

参观向大众征求意见。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中"WithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareasking

readers…随着国际博物馆日的到来，今天我们要问读者……”，可知这四个人是来自不同国

家的读者，故选D。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“Museumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisis

whytheymustbefree.博物馆不仅是为了娱乐，也是为了教育。这就是为什么他们必须免

费。”，可知KristaChen建议博物馆必须是免费的，故选A。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中uLowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumskeepopen.低票价可以帮助博

物馆保持开放。”，可知AmberWhite支持低票价的想法，故选C。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“WithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareasking

readers...Letusknowyourview.,可知这个讨论是关于博物馆是否应该免费让游客参观，

所以选项A是错误的；根据文中"Thisiswhytheymustbefree.v和aThisispartofourshared

culture...shouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefeev以及“Ithinkmuseumsshouldbefreeto

thepublic."，可知有三个人同意免费，所以选项B是错误的;根据文中“KristaChen(US)・Age

15,RobSanchez(Australia)-age17,AmberWhite(UK)-Age16,LiMishao(China)-Age15,

可推测该网站一般面向年轻人，所以选项C是正确的；根据文中“Butbusinessmenshould

also...Theyhaveasocialresponsibilitytoo.,可知是AmberWhite(UK),一个英国女孩提到

了社会责任，所以选项D是错误的。故选C。

D

Didyoutakepartinacamplastsummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthem

arethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestibryou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemain

goals-opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Theyareresultsthatallcampersaretryingtoachieve.

Opportunitymeansyoucangetasituationinwhichitispossibleforyoutodosomething

special.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,

ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新闻）camp.Youmayhave

theopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.

Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththe

challenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguard

courseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（证书）to

becomeareallifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personal

growth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourself

improve,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddo

before.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfident（自信的）inyourself.

Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isita

specialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavethe

rightgoalsatsummercamps!

31.Whatdoesthewritersuggesttodofirstwhenchoosingacamp?

A.Dosomeresearch.B.Dealwiththechallenge.

C.Thinkabouttheresults.D.Knowyourowninterests.

32.Theunderlinedword“opportunity“inthepassageprobablymeans”

A.skillB.chanceC.customD.

direction

33.ThewordTask"inthefourthparagraphrefersto（指的是）“

A.acampthatyoumustchooseB.afamouspersonthatyouwillmeet

C.anactivitythatmaybeabitdifficultD.anachievementthatyouhaveevergot

34.Themostimportantthingforacamperisto.

A.havefunB.makenewfriends

C.growtallerandstrongerD.becomebetterandmoreconfident

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhoIstheBestCamper?B.HowtoOrganizeaCamp?

CHowtoBeaSuccessfulCamper?D.WhatMakesaCampInteresting?

【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C

【解析】

本文介绍了人们选择野营应关注的目标：机会，挑战和成长，这是野营者想要实现的目标。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.w

可知，作者建议在选择野营时，先做一些调查，故选A。

【32题详解】

词义猜测题。skill技能，chance机会,custom习俗,direction方向。根据aOpportunitymeans

youcangetasituationinwhichitispossibleforyoutodosomethingspecial.“可知，能让你有

可能做一些特殊的事的情况，因此猜测是机会，故选B。

【33题详解】

词义猜测题。acampthatyoumustchoose你必须选择的一个野营，afamouspersonthatyouwill

meet你将会遇到的一个名人，anactivitythatmaybeabitdifficult一个可能有点难的活动，

anachievementthatyouhaveevergot你曾经获得的一个成就。根据“Challengemeansyouare

givena雇.”此处表示挑战，因此是有点困难的事，故选C。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummer

camp-personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeans

seeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieve

youcoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfident（自信的）inyourself.”可知，对于野

营者最重要的是个人成长。这并不意味着要长高、强壮或更漂亮。它意味着看到自己在进步，

学习新的东西，做一些你以前不知道或不相信自己可以做的事情。这也意味着越来越自信。

故选Do

【35题详解】

标题归纳题o根据"Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphas

thesamemaingoals-opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Theyareresultsthatallcampersare

tryingtoachieve.”可知，本文介绍了如何成为一个成功的野营者，故选C。

2019年河北省唐山市玉田县中考一模英语试题

阅读理解

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouuseacalendartohelpyouorganizeyourlife?Bylistingwhatyourneedtodoonany

specialday,youcanmakesuretokeepallforyourmeetingandnotworrywhetheryou'veforgotten

something,Calendarsarealsousefulforreminding（提醒）peoplewhatdayacertainholidayison

andwhatdaysyoumighthaveofffromwork.Besides,theyareusedforplanningfunthingslike

vacationsandoutings.

Acalendarisusuallydividedintotwelveparts,andeachonestandsforamonthwithallthe

dayslaidoutinagrid-like（网格状的）form.Ablockofspaceusuallyisforaday,andthereis

enoughspaceforyoutowritedownwhatyouneedtodothatcertainday.Youprobablyuseall

differentkindsofcalendars.Acalendaronyourcellphonescreeniseasytouse,andsoisalarge

papercalendarthathangsonyourwall.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Whatcalendarsareusedtodo.B.Whypeopleworryabouttime.

C.Whoremindspeopletohaveaholiday.D.Howpeopleplanvacationsand

outings.

22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Acalendarisusuallydividedintotwoparts.

BManykindsofcalendarshavenogrid-likeforms.

C.Peopleoftenwritedowntheirspecialdaysonthewall.

D.Acalendaronthemobilephoneisaseasyasapapercalendartouse.

【答案】21.A22.D

【解析】

短文大意：本文是说明文，介绍了日历的用途、结构和分类。

[21题详解】

题意：第一段的大意是什么？考查段意理解。根据"Doyouuseacalendartohelpyouorganize

yourlife?...Besides,theyareusedforplanningfunthingslikevacationsandoutings你使用日历

来帮助你安排你的生活吗……此外，它们还可以用来计划有趣的事情，比如假期和郊游”，

可知本段介绍日历的用途，Whatcalendarsareusedtodo（日历是用来做什么的）符合题意，

故选Ao

【22题详解】

题意：根据文章，下列哪个选项是正确的？考查细节判断。A.日历通常分为两部分；根据

uAcalendarisusuallydividedintotwelveparts可知说法错误。B.许多日历没有网格状的表

格；根据“andeachonestandsforamonthwithallthedayslaidoutinagrid-likeform”可知说

法错误。C.人们经常在墙上写下他们的特殊日子；根据"Bylistingwhatyourneedtodoonany

specialday,youcanmakesuretokeepallforyourmeeting”可知说法错误。D.手机上的日历

和纸质日历一样容易使用；根据“Acalendaronyourcellphonescreeniseasytouse,andsoisa

largepapercalendarthathangsonyourwall可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。

B

Mymotherisfifty-fiveyearsold.Sheretired（退休）justtwomonthsago.Afterthat,shewas

boredanddidn'tknowwhattodoeveryday.Shewaskindtousbefore,butrecentlyshewaseasyto

getangry.Sheoftenarguedwithmybrotherandmewithnoreason.Also,relationsbetweenmy

parentsbecamedifficult.Mymothergotintotroubleanddidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.My

brotherthoughtofagoodideatohelpmymother.Heboughtheranewsmartphoneandtaughther

howtouseWechat（微信）.Mymother'slifechangedalotfromthenon.Nomatterwhereshewent

andwhatevershedid,shealwaysusedit.Shetookphotoswithhernewsmartphoneandalways

sharedherphotosinherfriendcircletoexpresshowhappyshewas.Asaresult,sheoftendid

somethingbymistake.Sheoftenforgottoturnoffthegas（煤气）andthefoodshewascooking

usuallygotburnt.Myfathertriedtostopher,butitdidn'twork.

Thisafternoon,mymotherpreparedtomakedumplingsfordinner.Shetookalotofpicturesin

ordertopostthemintoherfriendcircle.Afterdinner,wetookoutsmartphonesandwaitedtothe

photosshehadtaken.Tooursurprise,wedidn'tfindanypicturesofherdumplings.Atlast,my

fathercouldn*thelpaskingher,“Whydon'tyoushareyourdeliciousdumplinginyourfriendcircle

today?”Mymotherlookedembarrassedandsaid,tcMysmartphonewasboiledinthepot.”"Oh,my

God!Ihavetospendmoremoneybuyinganewone!^^criedmybrother.

23.Whatisthematterwiththewriter'smotheraftersheretired?

A.Shegotangryeasily.B.Shearguedwithoneofherfriends.

C.Shecaredaboutherchildrentoomuch.D.Shehadabadrelationshipwithher

parents.

24.Howdidthewriter'sbrotherhelphismother?

A.Hetookphotosforhismother.B.Hecookedsomefoodforhismother.

C.Hetaughthismotherhowtousethegas.D.Heboughthismotheranewsmart

phone.

25.WhathappenedafterthemotherbegantouseWechat?

A.Sheoftenforgottocookdinner.B.ShefeltitdifficulttouseWechat.

CSheenjoyedusingWechatverymuch.D.Shedidnotknowhowtoturnoffthe

phone.

26.Whydidn'tthemot