七选五-健康环保类-2021年高考英语真题模拟试题

(11)七选五-健康环保类—2021年高考英语真题模拟试题专

项汇编

1.(2021年西藏拉萨一模】

Openanappatyoursmartphoneandscanthecodebaronthegarbagecan.Whenyouthrow

garbageintothegarbagecan,itwillshowtheweightofthegarbageandthepointsyou

cangetfromdoingso.①Itwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.Yes,we

aretalkingaboutthesmartgarbagecan.

②Theenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeconstantheadachesinthe

developmentofthosecities.Encouraginggarbageclassificationhasbecomeaneffective

way.

Insomecities,avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.

InBeijing,forexample,asmartgarbagecanisequippedwithanLEDscreen,whichnot

onlyshowsnationalpoliciesongarbageclassificationbutalsoshowsthecorrectsteps

forgarbagesorting.Itcanalsocalculatetheweightofthegarbageandtheaccumulated

pointsonecanget.Theycanbetradedforsomearticlesofdailyuse.(3)Its

bodyisactuallyascreen.ItisequippedwithsomeInternalsensors.Whenpeoplethrow

garbageintoit,theinternalsensorscanautomaticallytellthetypesofthegarbage.

Meanwhile,peoplecanseehowtodealwiththem.④

Garbagedisposalisasmallissuethatinvolveseverybodyeachday.However,itisalso

abigissue.⑤Withsmartgarbagecansinourdailylife,theideaofgarbage

sortingwillbecomemoreestablished.Ourdreamofbuildingagreenerandmorebeautiful

Chinawillcometruesolongaswestarttomakesmallchangesrightnow.

A.Garbagesortinghasbeenanewfashion.

B.Anotherkindofgarbagecanisevensmarter.

C.Itisnowonderthatresidentscheeredfortheirpresence.

D.Suchawayofhandlinggarbagehasappearedinsomecities.

E.ItwillaffectChina'stransformationtowardsgreendevelopment.

F.Over200milliontonsofgarbageisproducedeachyearinsomecities.

G.Thegoodhabitofgarbageclassificationcanimprovethelivingenvironment.

2.(2021年山东聊城二模】

Stand-uppaddleboarding,orSUP,isrisingquicklyinpopularity.Theideaissimple.

①Peopleenjoyitformanyreasons.

First,it，seasy.Almostanyone,youngorold,cangetonaboardandstartpaddling

around.Itdoesn'ttakemuchskill.Second,it'shealthy.②Maintainingyour

balancewhilepaddlinghelpsyouloseweightandgetstronger.Third,therearemany

differentwaystoenjoySUP.Anywhereyoucancanoe-lakes,riversandoceans-you

candoSUP.③Whentouring,youmightexploreasmallareaforanhour.Oryoucould

packcampingsuppliesonyourpaddleboardandtakeanovernighttrip.Youmightalsoenjoy

experiencingthepeaceandquietofnaturefromapaddleboard.Anddon'tforgettheview!

Fromapaddleboard,youcanseeouttothehorizonanddownintothewater.

④_____YouTubevideoscanintroduceyoutobasicSUPtechniques.You'llalso

discoverthattherearedifferentkindsofpaddleboardsfordifferentkindsof

paddleboarding.Oneissuretofityouperfectly.

Differentkindsofaccessories（酉己件）openupmorepossibilitiesforfunona

paddleboard.Wouldyouliketoattachacameraorafishingpoletoyourpaddleboar?Do

youwanttotiedownsomecampingequipmentforabigtrip?⑤

Stand-uppaddleboardingisagreatwaytoenjoynature,exerciseandhavefun.Give

itatry!

A.SUPisasafe,effectiveexercise.

B.Doyouwanttoraceandsurfbigwaves?

C.Anddon'tforgettowearapersonalflotationdevice!

D.There，sSUPsurfing,racing,fishingandeven"touring”!

E.YoucanlearnalotofimportantthingsaboutSUPbysearchingonline.

F.Youstandonafloatingboardanduseapaddletotravelacrossthewater.

G.Somecompaniescanmakesureyousafelyenjoyyourtimeonapaddleboard.

3.（2021年河南高三模拟】

HowtoDIYYourOwnMask

DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,oneofthemust-haveitemsisthemask.However,

manycountriesareinbadneedofmedicalmasksandotherprotectiveequipment.①

Butwecanmakeourownmaskswhichcanbeusedrepeatedly.Now,let'slook

atthemostpopularDIYmethodforsodabottlegasmasks.

②一Anditdoesn，trequirehugeskills.Withnecessarymaterialsandalittle

training,itcanbemadein15minutes.

Tomakesuchamaskproject,you'11requireasharpcuttingtool,amarker,glue,

a2-litersodabottle,rubberizedfoaminsulationstrip(泡沫橡胶绝缘条)andoneN95mask.

Totalcostmaybe$5.

First,you'11havetocleanthe2-literplasticbottle.Afterthat,drawaU-shaped

areausingthemarker.③Thenstartwithasmallercutandworkyourwayup

fromthere.Cutawaythebottomofthebottleandyou，11endupwithabasicshape.

Next,usetherubberizedfoaminsulationasasealfortheedgesofthebottle.(4)

ThiswillserveasarestingplacefortheN95mask.ThencutofftheN95mask's

edgingcarefully.Andplaceitinsidetheneckofthebottle.Theelasticbands(橡皮筋)from

theN95maskwillbeusedtosecurethegasmaskfirmlyonyourface.ThenaDIYgasmask

iscompleted.

Doremembertokeepthegasmaskstoredinawellsealedplasticbag.(§)

A.Inthiswayyoucanmakegooduseofthebag.

B.Thiscanpreventitfromgettingpolluted.

C.Thesodabottlegasmaskisverysimpletomake.

D.Inthissituationitishardforpeopletogetenoughmasks.

E.Itshouldbebigenoughtofityourfaceandyetnottoobig.

F.Actually,theideaofDIYgasmasksdatesbacktoWWII.

G.Youshouldalsomakeacircleoffoaminsulationinsidethebottle.

4.[2021年山东济南一模】

Manyhearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprised

toknowjusthowgood.①.

Ithelpsyoubreathebetter.

Frequentexerciseimprovesthevolumeofoxygenyoucanuseinyourbody.Thisis

whatmakesyoufitandthebenefitsaren，tlimitedtosport.②.Attendingsome

professionalcoursescanbuildcorestrengthandimproveshape,andsostrengthenbreathing

muscles.

Physicalactivityenhancesyourmentalhealth.

Doingsomethingactivereleases"happy"brainchemicalsthatmakeyoumorepositive.

Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou'11feel.Butyoudoneedtoworkupabitofasweat.

Ifyou'vehadabadday,treatyourselftoalittlebitofexercise.③.

④___________.

Thewayyourgut（内脏）feelsoftenimpactsonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Walking,

runningandyogastrengthenabdominal（腹部）muscles,increaseheartrateandencourageyour

musclestomovedigestivewastethroughyourbodymoreefficientlyanddigestfoodmore

quickly.

Keepingactivekeepsyouyoung.

Theremaynotbeanelixir（灵丹妙药）ofyouthjustyet,butkeepingfitcomesclose.

Just15minutesofexerciseadayforeightyearscanincreaseyourlifespanbythreeyears.

Themoreyoudo,thelongeryoucouldlive.

⑤.Itcanbelow-intensityexercise---swimming,agentleexercise,along

walkonarunningmachineatthegym,oralow-intensityworkoutviaspecialAPPs.

A.Itaidsyourdigestion.

B.Itgivesyouabetterappetite.

C.Increasedmusclestrengthhelpstoo.

D.Herearethebenefitsyoucangetfromexercise.

E.Thisisbecausephysicalactivitydelayscellageing.

F.Peoplethinkthiswillcatchourattentionandinspireouraction.

G.Aquickpowerwalkorropeskippingisabrilliantstressreliever.

5.[2021年湖南郴州模拟】

KeepingFishHelpsPreventLoneliness

Whattypically.comesto;mind'whenyouthinkofalonelyperson?Themostlikely

answerisanolderperson,whoissociallyisolated（孤立的），leadsaveryquietlifeand

doesn'tgetoutmuch.①Lonelinesscanaffectpeopleofallagesfromallwalks

oflife.

Researcherscarriedoutastudylookingatthehealthbenefitsofviewingfishin

tanks.Theyfoundthatpeople,youngorold,whospendtimewatchingfishintanks,could

seeimprovementsintheirphysicalandmentalwell-being.②.

Keepingfishmeansyouwillhaveawell-organizedroutine.（3）.Youneedto

turnthelighton,feedthefish,andcarryoutdailychecks.Therewillalso'beweekly

andmonthlychores（琐事）whichwillneedtobedone,suchascheckingthe.equipment.

④Thishelpstogetpeopleoutofthe'house.It'11involvetalkingwithother

peoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Formingrelationshipsandfriendshipswiththesepeople

willbemucheasierandthiswouldcounterisolationandlikelydecreaseloneliness.

Manypeople,inspiteofbeinglonely,arenotallowedtohavea“traditional”pet

intheirhouseorapartment.Either,dueto，allergies（过敏）orlandlordagreements,people

arerestrictedtohavingpetsintheirhouseorapartment.⑤.Thisisquiteagood

waytohelpthemtohavefun.What'smoreimportant,theywillsaygood-byetoloneliness

forever.

A.However,thisisntalwaysthecase.

B.Doingallthisrequiresvisitstoapetstore.

C.Thatistosay,you'11havealotofworktodo.

D.Thesearesomeofthelargestfreshwaterfishkeptaspets.

E.Evenwiththeserestrictions,manypeopleareallowedtokeepfish.

F.Makesurethatthetankisbigenoughforthefishyouaregoingtobuy.

G.Infact,itnotonlyhelpedtoreducetheirheartrate,butalsoimprovedtheirfeelings.

6.[2021年江苏高三模拟】

Theyear2020marksthebeginningofthedecadeoftheyold,orthe“youngold”,

astheJapanesecallpeopleagedbetween65and75,whocontinuetoworkandstaysocially

engaged.①..Theyoldaremorenumerous,healthierandwealthierthanprevious

generationsofseniors.

②Ofthe3.7yearsofincreasedlifeexpectancy（预期寿命）inrichcountries

between2000and2015,saystheWHO,3.2yearswereenjoyedingoodhealth.Workingis

oneofthefactorsthatarehelpingpeoplestayhealthylonger.AGermanstudyfoundthat

peoplewhoremainatworkafterthenormalretirementagemanagetoslowthecognitive（认

知的）decline.Theyoldarealsobetteroff,whilethewealthofallotheragegroups

declined.

Theyoldarenot.justanygroupofoldpeopleTheyarechallengingthetraditional

expectationsoftheretiredaswhoarewearingindoorshoesandlookafterthe

grandchildren.③Theybecomeoneofthefastestrowinggroupforairline

business.Theyspendmuchmore,whentakingaforeignholiday,thanyoungadults.So

theyarevitaltotheTourismindustry.Theyarealsochangingeducationandfinance

Becauseoftheimportanceofpensions,theyoldaretransforminginsurancecompaniesfrom

passivedistributorsoffiredannuities（年金）tofinancialserviceprovidersfor

customerswhowanttomanagetheirpensionpotsmoreactively.

（4）Theyfindthatolderworkershave,ifanything,slightlyabove-average

productivityandthatteamsofworkersfrommultiplegenerationsarethemostproductive

ofal1.Societiesshouldbebetteroffbecausepublicspendingonhealthandpensionsshould

belowerthanexpected,aspeopleworklongerandneedlessmedicalcare.

Today,somebigthingswillhavetochange,underpressurefromtheyoldthemselves.

Themostimportantispublicattitudestowardsolderpeopleandinparticularthe

expectationthat60-somethingsoughttoquietlyretireintothebackground.⑤

Theyoldwilldemandthatcompaniesbecomemoreage-friendlyand,intheprocess,helpchange

attitudestowardsagingitself.

A.Healthyyoldpeoplewillrequiregreatchangesinhealthspending.

B.Manycompaniesdiscriminateagainstolderworkersbyofferingtrainingonlytoyounger

ones.

C.Theriseoftheyoldwilldefinitelybeablessingtobothcultureandeconomy.

D.Healthworsenswithage,buttheyoldareresistingthedeclinebetterthanmost.

E.Manybossesthinkproductivityfallswithage,butstudiesinGermanysuggestotherwise.

F.Thatwilldisturbconsumers,serviceandfinancialmarkets.

G.Theyold,intheirnewappearanceastheyoungold,areexpectedtochangetheworld.

7.[2021年青海西宁模拟】

Doyouhavepressure?Exampressure,deadlines,jobinterviewsandpresentations

canallmakeyoufeelnervous.Well,neuroscience（神经系统科学）cangiveyousomehelp.①

Firstabreathingexercise

Takeadeepbelly-breaththroughyournoseforfiveseconds,holditforasecond,

andthenpushalltheairout.throughyournose,slowly,countingtofive.Repeatafew

timesandyou'11feelcalmerUnderstresswetendtobreatheveryquicklyasourbody

preparesfordanger,whichisusefulifyouneedtorunaway,butnotifyou'reaboutto

speakinpublic.Breathedeeplyandslowly.②Sothenexttimeyoufeelpanicrising,

usedeepbreathingthroughyournosetoforceyourbodyintoastateofcalm.

③_____

Asinglenote,yourfavouritetune,literallyanythingwilldo.Why?Studieshave

shownthathumming（哼唱）canstimulateoneofthemostimportantpartsofthebody-the

vagusnerve（迷走神经）Sothenexttimeyoufeelyourheartracing,singasongorjust

humanoteandletyourownvagusnerverestorecalm

Thefinaltipistofocus

Whenyou'rebusy,it'shighlyattractivetomultitasks.Butifyouwanttostay

calmandactuallygetstuffdone,don'thaveatry.④_____Whenyoudotwothingatonce,

ithastoswitchbetweenthemveryapidlyandgetsoverstimulated,andfloodsyourbody

withstresshormones.⑤

Sonexttimeyoufeelpanicrising,stopandremembertobreathe,humandfocus.

A.Thengetreadyforhumming.

B.Nowlistentoyourfavoritesongs.

C.Scansshowyourbraincanonlydoonethingatatime.

D.Herearethreeeasyandreliabletechniquesyoucanuse.

E.Remindyourselfthatthere'sno〃right"answertothesequestions.

F.Bydoingonethingatatime,youcanquicklygofromfeelingstressedtocalm.

G.Youcanchangethemessageyourbrainsreceivingfrom〃danger〃to"alliswell".

答案以及解析

1.答案：DFBCE

解析：①上文谈到了扫码扔垃圾的方式,D项中提到的"Suchawayofhandlinggarbagew与

之呼应。

②下句提到在城市的发展过程中环境问题成为令人头疼的问题。F项指出了中国的环境问题,即“每

年中国的一些城市造成2亿多吨垃圾”。

③该段主要讲述两种智能垃圾桶,设空处前介绍了装有LED屏幕的垃圾桶，设空处后介绍了装有感

应器的垃圾桶,此种垃圾桶更加智能。

④本段先提到了两种智能垃圾桶,故在段末对它们的出现给予评判,C项“难怪居民们都为它们两种

垃圾桶的出现而欢呼”符合语境。

⑤上文指出垃圾处理也是个大问题，本句应该进一步解释。E项“它会影响中国向绿色发展转型”

程度在原来基础上进一步增强。

2.答案:FADEC

解析：这是一篇说明文。站立式冲浪板是一种享受自然、锻炼和乐趣的运动,文章介绍了人们喜欢

它的原因。

【小题1］根据上文“Theideaissimple.（这个原理很简单。）”可知，此处内容与解释关于站

立式冲浪板简单的原理有关,选项F"Youstandonafloatingboardanduseapaddletotravel

acrossthewater.（你站在一块浮板上，用桨在水面上划。）”符合语境，故选F。

【小题2］根据下文"Maintainingyourbalancewhilepaddlinghelpsyouloseweightandget

stronger.（划桨时保持平衡可以帮助你减轻体重，变得更强壮。）”可知，此处内容与站立式冲浪板

是健康的锻炼有关，选项A"SUPissafe,effectiveexercise.（站立式冲浪板是安全、有效的

锻炼。）”符合语境，故选A«

【小题3］根据上文“Third,therearemanydifferentwaystoenjoySUP.（第三，有许多不

同的方式来享受SUP。）"和下文"Whentouring,youmightexploreasmallareaforanhour.

（在旅游时，你可以花一个小时探索一个小领域。）”可知,此处内容与享受站立式冲浪板的多种方式

有关，选项D"There'sSUPsurfing,racing,fishingandeven"touring”!（有站立式冲浪

板冲浪、赛跑、钓鱼、甚至“旅游”！）”符合语境,选项中的touring呼应下文的touring,故选I）。

【小题4】根据下文aYouTubevideoscanintroduceyoutobasicSUPtechniques.You'11also

discoverthattherearedifferentkindsofpaddleboardsfordifferentkindsof

paddleboarding.（YouTube视频能给你介绍基本的站立式冲浪板技术。你还会发现,不同种类的冲

浪运动有不同种类的冲浪板。）”可知,此处内容与可以在线上搜索到站立式冲浪板的技术知识有关,

选项E“YoucanlearnalotofimportantthingsaboutSUPbysearchingonline.（通过在

线搜索，你可以学到很多关于站立式冲浪板的重要知识。）”符合语境,选项中的online呼应下文的

YouTubevideoSo故选E。

【小题5】根据上文“Differentkindsofaccessories（配件）openupmorepossibilitiesfor

funonpaddleboard.Wouldyouliketoattachacameraorfishingpoletoyourpaddleboard?Do

youwanttotiedownsomecampingequipmentforabigtrip?（不同种类的配件可以打开冲

浪板的更多乐趣。你想把相机和鱼竿附在你的冲浪板上吗？你想为一次大旅行带上一些露营装备

吗？）”可知，此处内容与冲浪板的漂浮配件有关。选项C"Anddon，tforgettowearapersonal

flotationdevice!（别忘了带上个人漂浮装置!）”符合语境，故选C。

3.答案：DCEGB

解析：（1）D.推理判断题.根据上文However,manycountriesareinbadneedofmedicalmasks

andotherprotectiveequipment.可知，但是，许多国家急需医用口罩和其他防护装备.D项：在这

种情况下,人们很难获得足够的口罩.符合文意,故选D.

（2）C.推理判断题.根据下文Anditdoesn，trequirehugeskills.Withnecessarymaterialsand

alittletraining,itcanbemadein15minutes.可知，不需要高超的技能.只需必要的材料和

少量的培训I,即可在15分钟内完成.C项:苏打瓶防毒面具的制作非常简单.符合文意，故选C.

（3）E.推理判断题.根据上文Afterthat,drawaU-shapedareausingthemarker.可知，然后，用

记号笔画一个U形的区域.E项:它应该足够大以适合您的脸，但又不要太大.符合文意，故选E.

（4）G.推理判断题.根据上文Next,usetherubberizedfoaminsulationasasealfortheedges

ofthebottle.可知,接下来，使用橡胶泡沫绝缘材料作为瓶子边缘的密封垫.G项:您还应该在瓶子

内打圈泡沫.符合文意,故选G.

（5）B.推理判断题.根据上文Doremembertokeepthegasmaskstoredinawellsealedplastic

bag.可知,请记住将防毒面具保存在密封良好的塑料袋中.B项:这可以防止它被污染.符合文意,故

选B.

4.答案:DCGAE

解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育锻炼的四个好处。

1.根据上文“Manyhearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbe

surprisedtoknowjusthowgood（很多人都听说锻炼对健康有好处，但你可能会惊讶地知道锻炼

是如何产生好处的）”以及下文小标题讲的都是锻炼的好处,可猜测,划线处的目的是引出锻炼的好

处。D选项“Herearethebenefitsyoucangetfromexercise."（以下是你可以从锻炼中得

到的好处。）符合题意，故选及

2.根据下文uAttendingsomeprofessionalcoursescanbuildcorestrengthandimproveshape,

andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles.（参加一些专业的课程可以增强核心力量，改善体形，从而

加强呼吸肌。）”可知，本句讲的是锻炼身体对身体肌肉的好处。C选项uIncreasedmusclestrength

helpstoo."（对增强肌肉力量也有帮助。）符合题意，故选C。

3.根据本段的小标题“Physicalactivityenhancesyourmentalhealth.（体育活动可以增强你

的心理健康。）”可知，本段讲述的是体育锻炼对自己心理上的好处。G选项“Aquickpowerwalk

orropeskippingisabrilliantstressreliever."（快速的快步走或跳绳是一种绝妙的减压

方式。）符合题意，故选G。

4.根据下文encourageyourmusclestomovedigestivewastethroughyourbodymore

efficientlyanddigestfoodmorequickly.（鼓励你的肌肉更有效地通过你的身体消化废物和更

快地消化食物。）”可知，本段是讲锻炼对内脏食物消化有帮助。A选项“Itaidsyour

digestion."（它有助于消化。）符合题意，故选A。

5.根据本段小标题aKeepingactivekeepsyouyoung.（保持活力让你年轻。）”以及前文“The

moreyoudo,thelongeryoucouldlive.（你做得越多，你就能活得越久。）”可