无锡市2022-2023学年下学期四校期中联考高一英语试卷（含答案）

无锡市2022-2023学年度春学期四校期中联考试卷高一英语本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichistherightgatefortheman’sflight?A.Gate25.B.Gate22.C.Gate16.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecloudysky.B.Thehotweather.C.Theharvestseason.3.Whendoesthenextbusleave?A.At8:45.B.At9:05.C.At9:15.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Getsomethingtoeat.B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.C.Leavetheroomforamoment.5.Whycan’tthemaneatcheese?A.Hewillfeelsick.B.Hedoesn’tlikethetaste. C.Hethinksit’sunhealthy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatisthewoman?Astudent.Aneditor. Aprofessor.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttoputamessage?A.Tosellsomething. B.Tofindalanguagepartner. C.TohireanEnglishteacher.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buysomemedicine.B.Askforsickleave.C.Haveagoodrest.9.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasacough.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandclerk.B.Doctorandpatient. C.Chemistandcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmuchisthephotographyexhibitionforchildren?A.Tenpounds.B.Sixpounds. C.Threepounds.12.Whereisthegallery?A.OnFlowerStreet.B.OnGardeniaRoad. C.OnTownSquare.13.Howdoesthemansuggestgettingtothegallery?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Atacafé.C.Inanoffice.15.Whydidthewomangiveupthejobasalawyer?A.Tohelpherparents.B.Todowhatsheloves.C.Toopenacoffeeshop.16.Howdoesthewomanfindhercurrentlife?A.Itisboring. B.Itisbusy.C.Itissatisfactory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Offeringadvice.B.Makingcomplaints.C.Askingforinformation.18.Howoldisthelistener?A.7. B.8. C.16.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenerdo?A.Concentrateonclasses. B.Havemilkbeforesleep. C.Takeexercise.20.Whatisthelistenerworriedabout?A.Theschoolwork. B.Thehealth. C.Theappearance.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweareequippedwithcellphones,therearestillsomeinstanceswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Therehavebeenoilworkerstrappedofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarchaeologistshavebeenstuckincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.Itwasn’tbutafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.Therehavebeenafewinstanceswhentravelersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus---butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthereareafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou’reheadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,youshouldalwayscarryaflashlightwithextrabatteries,aGPSdevice(装置),andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou’retravelinginyourcar,rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You’dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupisessentialtosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.21.Accordingtothetext,mostAtlantichurricanes______.A.formintheCaribbeanSea B.comefromGulfofMexicoC.developoffthecoastofAfrica D.arefromthePacificOcean22.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebadsituationsofoilworkers. B.Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.C.Thedangeroftravelingonanisland. D.TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togivesomeadvice. B.Toencouragetraveling.C.Tounderlinethedangerofhurricanes. D.Togivesomewarnings.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Itwasn’tonlyafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedflooding.B.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisachoiceformostofusingeneral.C.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedislikelytobeyourbestandonlydefense.D.You’dbetterstayinsideyourcartoavoidbeingblownawayinhighwinds.25.Inwhichpartofawebsitewouldyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Life. D.Culture.BIwenttotheBritishMuseumtoseekthetreatmentforaslightsicknessthatIfanciedIhad.Igotthebook,aimlesslyturnedtheleavesandstudieddiseasesgenerally.1forgotwhichwasthefirstfearfuldiseaseIdivedintobut,before1hadglancedhalfdownthelistof“symptoms”，IwassureIhadfairlygotit.Isatforawhile,frozenwithhorror.IreadattentivelyagainandtheonlydiseaseIconcludedIhadn’tgotwashousemaidsknee(髌前滑囊炎).Ifeltratherhurtatfirst.Whyhadn’tIgothousemaidsknee?It’sunfair.Afterawhile,Ibecamelessgreedy,realizingIhadeveryotherknowndiseaseinthemedicineandgrewcontenttodowithouthousemaid'sknee.Iwenttomydoctor.Heismyoldfriendandalwayshelpsmefornothing.SoIthoughIwoulddohimagoodtumbygoingtohimnow.“Whatadoctorwantsispractice.Heshallhaveme.Hewillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutofseventeenhundredordinarypatientswithonlyoneortwodiseaseseach.”SoIwentstraightuptoseehim.Hesaid,“Well,what'sthematerwithyou?”“Iwillnottakeupyourtimetellingyouwhatisthematterwithme.Lifeisbrief,andyoumightpassawaybeforeIhadfinished.ButIwilltellyouwhatisnotthematterwithme.Ihavenotgothousemaid'sknee.Everythingelse,however,Ihavegot.”ItoldhimhowIcametodiscoveritall.Thenhewroteoutaprescription,foldeditupandgaveittome.Itookittothenearestchemist'sandhandeditin.Themanreaditandhandeditback.Hesaidhecouldn'tkeepit.“Butyouareachemist?”“Iamachemist.IfIwereacooperativestoreandafamilyhotelcombined,Imightbeabletohelpyou.ButIamonlyachemist.”Ireadtheprescription.Itran,“1poundbeefsteakevery6hours;ten-milewalkeverymorning;bedat11sharpeverynight.Anddon'tstuffupyourheadwiththingsyoudon'tunderstand.”26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leaves”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Daysforrest.B.Thinmetalsheets.C.Thegreenpartsofatree.D.Sheetsofpaper.27.Whydidtheauthorfeelhurtatfirst?A.Becausehegotmanydiseases.B.Becausehedidn'thavehousemaid'sknee.C.Becausehefoundhewasquitegreedy.D.Becausehewaseasilysatisfiedwithhimself.28.Whydidn'tthechemisttaketheauthor'sprescription?A.Becausetherewasnotenoughmedicineinhisstore.B.Becausetheauthordidn'tneedtotakeanymedicine.C.Becausetheauthorwasbeyondcure.D.Becausetheauthorwenttothewrongchemist’s.29.Whichoftheadjectivescanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Carefulandclever.B.Humorousandcautious.C.Scepticalandanxious.D.Adventurousandcurious.30.Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthetext?A.Don’tmeetthetroublehalfway.B.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.CBEIJING,China---PollutioninChinaremainsveryseriousasthecountry’srapideconomicgrowthbringsnewenvironmentalproblems,aministersaidSaturday.ViceEnvironmentMinisterZhangLijunsaidChinahasmadeprogressonenvironmentalprotection,butadmittedthatitsrapideconomicgrowthoverthepastdecadehashadanegativeeffectontheenvironment.“Ourrapideconomicdevelopmenthascontinuouslybroughtourcountrynewenvironmentalproblems,particularlydangerouschemicals,electronicwasteandsoon.Theseenvironmentalpollutants(污染物)bringnewproblemsandaffecthumanhealth,”Zhangtoldanewsconference.Hesaidthatemissions(排放)oftraditionalpollutantsremainhighandsomeareashavefailedtomeetgovernmentstandards.Chinahaspledgedtocontinuereducingemissionsthisyearofthreekeyairpollutants---ammonianitrogen,sulfurdioxideandnitrogenoxide.Thegovernmenthasalsopromisedtobringdowndemandforchemicaloxygen---ameasureofwaterpollutionbyl.5percentfromthe2010levels.Inthelastfiveyears,therewere912“environmentalemergencies”involvingheavymetalpollution,includingseveralwell-publicizedinstancesofmasscontamination,Zhangsaid.Thousandsofchildrenwereaffectedbyleadpoisoninginseveralprovincesin2009and2010becausetheylivednearmetalsmeltersorbatteryfactories.OtherincidentsincludedadieselfuelleakintheYellowRiver,chemicalcontamination(污染)inthenortheastSonghuaRiverfollowingaflood,andcrudeoilleakageoffthenortheasterncoastalcityofDalianafterapipelineburst.TheministernotedthatrapiddevelopmentinthenextfiveyearswouldincreasetheneedforChinatoimproveenvironmentalprotectionandshifttoamoresustainablemodelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.Chinaisfocusingoncleanenergy,includingsolar,windandnuclearpower,asonewaytoreduceitsdependenceoncoal,whichgeneratesthree-quartersofitselectricityandisalsousedforwinterheatinginnortherncities.Chinaalsohopesthestrategywillreduceitsdemandforoilandgasandincreaseeconomicgrowthandjobs.ZhangtoldreporterstherewasnoplantoadjustChina’soverallstrategyfornucleardevelopmentbuthesaidBeijingwilllearnlessonsfromJapanafteraviolentearthquakeresultedinaradioactiveleak(放射能泄露).“SomelessonswelearnfromJapanwillbeconsideredinthemakingofChina’snuclearpowerplans,”hesaid.“ButChinawillnotchangeitsdeterminationandplanfordevelopingnuclearpower.”31.Accordingtotheminister,thepollutionproblemrequiresChinato______.A.slowitseconomicdevelopmentB.askindustriestomeettheirownstandardsC.dependonindustriesconsuminglargeamountsofenergyD.transformitseconomicdevelopmentmodel32.Fromthetext,wecanknowwaterpollutionispartlymeasuredby______.A.thedemandforchemicaloxygen B.theamountofwastegasemissionsC.thedegreeofheavymetalpollution D.thenumberofenvironmentalpollutants33.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Rapideconomicgrowthhelpstoimprovetheenvironment.B.Dangerouschemicalsareoneofthetraditionalpollutants.C.Coalisusedmoreinnortherncitiesthaninsoutherncities.D.Theuseofcleanenergywillhelpincreasejobopportunities.34.Theunderlinedword“generates”inParagraph9means“______”.A.reduces B.transports C.produces D.needs35.WhatisZhang’sattitudetowardswhathappenedinJapan?A.HeisastonishedatitandfeelspityfortheJapanesepeopleB.HethinksChinawillpaymoreattentiontonuclearsafety.C.HethinksJapanshoulddosomethingtopreventitfromhappeningagain.D.Hedoesn’tthinkitwillinfluenceChina’snuclearpowerplansatall.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thefutureisalandfullofunknowns,especially-withnewtechnologicaldevelopmentsandnewjobrequirementsthatthefutureholds.Sohowcanstudentspreparethemselvesforsuchafuture?36Allowstudentstoleadtheirlearning.Manyteachershavea“mywayornoway”attitude,whichnegativelyimpactsastudents’growthasapersonandfutureteammemberwithinacompanyororganization.37Theycanhelpshapetheclassandeventhesyllabus(教学大纲).Openinguptostudents,listeningtotheirneedsearlyon,andholdingmeaningfulconversationstogethercancreatebetterfutureemployees.38Creatingsituationsthatencouragestudents'curiosityisanessentialpracticeforthebrain.Whilecuriositycan'tbetaught,schoolscanbringitoutofstudentsinparticularcontexts.Extracurricularactivitiescanhelpstudents,forexample,breakoutofeverydayacademicmonotony(单调).Inthisway,certaincuriouspartsofthebrainmaybeactivated.Encouragecollaboration(合作).39Whendifferentpeopleareencouragedtogettogetherandcollaborate,uniqueideascanbecomepartofsomethingbigger.Groupprojectspushstudentstodevelopdecision-makingwhilealsobuildingasocialsettingwhereworkcanbedonemoreeffectivelyaspartofacollaborativeeffort.Helpstudentsdevelopeffectivecommunicationskills.Effectivecommunication,eitherinoral(口头的)orwrittenforms,willbevitalinthefutureworkplace.Theabilitytofullyexchangeideascanleadtobetterworkingrelationships.40Goodcommunicationisthekeytoopeningawholenewuniverseofpossibilities.A.Makestudentscurious.B.Everypersonisuniqueintheirownway.C.Createanenvironmentwherecreativityisvalued.D.Sometimesthesolutioncanbesimple:letstudentsleadE.Learninghowtofailcanteachsomecriticalandinvaluablelessons.F.Hereareseveralwaysschoolscanhelppreparestudentsforfuturejobs.G.Therefore,teachingstudentstocommunicateeffectivelyissimplyamust.第三部分

语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I

lovetoplaythepiano.Sowhentheannualwinterconcertwas__41__,Iwasdisappointed.“Youandyour__42__

shouldperformyoursongsatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving,”mymomsuggestedbrightly.Iimmediatelythoughtthiswasagreatidea.MymomcalledCarriageHouseandmade__43__

forustoperform.WewereallowedtoplayduringtheSunday

__44__

hour.Whenthe

__45__

dayfinallyarrived,mysisterandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.AsIsatdownonthehardbenchand

__46__

myfirstsong,Iwasalittlebit

__47__,butmainlyIwasexcitedtosharemysongshere.Anynervousnessslowly

__48__

asIbeganthesongandenjoyedmyself.Thedinnerhourflewbywithhardlyadisruption(扰乱).Iwas

__49__

toseehowjustalittlemusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.After__50__

atCarriageHouse,Irealizedthatitwasfarbetterthanapianoconcertbecausealmosteveryoneseemedtotruly

__51__

ourmusic.Manypeopletheredonothavefamiliesthatvisitthemthatoften,and__52__

somedonotevenhavefamiliesatall.Irealizedthatnomatterhowyoungyouare,youstillhavethepowertomakea

__53__

intheworldand

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kindnesstothoseinneed.Itendedupbeingablessingindisguisethattheconcertwascanceled,becauseitledtoussharingthegiftof

__55__

withthosewhoneededitmost.41.A.advertised B.canceled C.recorded D.delayed42.A.coach B.sister C.classmates D.neighbors43.A.arrangements

B.instructions

C.contributions

D.agreements44.A.family

B.lunch

C.literature

D.dinner45.A.typical

B.big

C.free

D.modern46.A.turnedto

B.madeup

C.countedon

D.learnedfrom47.A.proud

B.confused

C.curious

D.nervous48.A.rose

B.disappeared

C.continued

D.poured

49.A.amused

B.worried

C.embarrassed

D.amazed50.A.living

B.competing

C.performing

D.training51.A.play

B.correct

C.master

D.appreciate52.A.unfortunately

B.secretly

C.uncertainly

D.strangely53.A.restriction

B.judgment

C.difference

D.comparison54.A.spread

B.return

C.leave

D.describe55.A.health

B.music

C.food

D.hope第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina56.__________(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNovember29thlastyear.Thisspecialtechniqueculture,57.__________(make)upofknowledge,skills,practicesconcerningmanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea,isthe43thentryfromChinaonthelist,thetotalof58.__________topsallothercountries.Theteaappealingtotheworldforthousandsofyearsfinallyreceivedglobal59.__________(recognize)asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare60.__________(close)relatedtogeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment.As61.__________officialdocumentexplained,teaisanessentialculturalelementtoChinesepeople’sdailylife.Tea-relatedcustomshasalsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.Becauseof62.__________(vary)naturallandscapesandsceneryofhumanitiesinChina,moreandmoreforeigntouristsstarttoknowmoreaboutteaartinChina,whichhelpsto63.__________(broad)theirhorizonstotheoutsideworld.InChina,itisreportedthatover40vocationalcollegesand80universitieshaveset64.__________majorsinteascienceorteaculture,withover3,00065.__________(graduate)specializinginteaproductionandarteveryyear.第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Weshouldshowrespecttothesoldierswhodiedin__________(defend)ofourcountry.Outof__________(curious),hewentintothedesertedhouse,hopingtofindsomething.Itookthegoods__________(belong)toMarybymistakethatday.__________(addict)toWeChat，thewomanhadlittletimetakingcareofherchildren.ReadingEnglisheverydayprovestobe__________(benefit)toourEnglishstudy.Themeeting__________(hold)nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.__________(work)inseveralcountries,theyoungmanseemstohavetheexperiencewe'relookingfor.Ateacherisnotonly__________(limit)toteachingstudentsknowledge,buthealsoshouldhelpstudentsestablishcorrectvalues.The__________(disappear)ofcertainspeciesmakeswildliferesearchersreallyworried.Ithasbeen__________(scientific)confirmedthatsecondhandsmokeisdangerous.

第四节根据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76.再给我多一点时间，我就能完成这项任务了。(given)_________________________________________________________________________________________77.我相信我们的努力终有一天会得到回报的。(payoff)_________________________________________________________________________________________他被指控谋杀未遂。（charge）_________________________________________________________________________________________玛丽突然想起她离开家时，忘记锁门了。（occurtosb.）_________________________________________________________________________________________如果您能考虑一下我的申请，我将不胜感激。（appreciate）_________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分书面表达（满分20分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了让学生养成读书的好习惯，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁同学好读书，读好书。内容包括：读书的重要性; 如何开展读书活动; 发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________