2024年教师招聘考试-学科专业知识(小学英语)考试历年全考点试卷附带答案

2024年教师招聘考试-学科专业知识(小学英语)考试历年全考点试卷附带答案卷I一.单项选择题(共10题)1.()林老师是一位经验丰富的英语老师，在教学过程中经常把学生按每组5?6人进行分组，小组成员围成一圈，开展话题或语言游戏活动等，从而发展学生的________。A.国际视野B.合作意识C.自信意识D.祖国意识正确答案：B,2.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.theyB.thoseC.theseD.stillothers正确答案：B,3.()Scotlandisinthe________toGreatBritain.A.eastB.westC.southD.north正确答案：D,4.()→←wasaprotestmovementbyAmericanyouththataroseinthelate1960s.A.CounterCultureMovementB.TheWomen’sMovementC.Anti-WarMovementD.FreeSpeechMovement正确答案：A,5.()ThesongILoveYouMoreThanICanSay_______herofthosebeautifuldays.A.ridB.robbedC.informedD.reminded正确答案：D,6.()Itisreportedintoday’snewspaperthatwhoeverhelpstocatchtherobberwiUbeoffereda(n)________of$10.00.A.awardB.rewardC.allowanceD.prize正确答案：B,7.()外语阅读应包含六方面要素:社会与文化背景知识;分析与评价技能与策略；自动认字技能;________;语篇结构知识;超认知的监控阅读的知识与技能。A.词汇知识B.语法知识C.词汇与语言结构知识D.分析与综合技能知识正确答案：C,8.()MayImakeasuggestiontoyou?A.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.B.That’sabadideaC.Goahead，please.D.Oh，that’sright.正确答案：C,9.()小学英语语言技能中关于二级目标的叙述包括:听、说、读、写、______。A.译B.评价C.玩演视听D.会模仿正确答案：C,10.Areyouanearlyriseroranightowl?

ResearchersfromAachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassified"morningpeople”，whofeelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorning.Around20percentarenightowls—peoplewhonaturallytendtostayuplate.Andtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween.

Previewsstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowlsexperienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.

Foralongtime，AAAhasbeentryingtofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.Anewstudysuggestedthatitisn’tjustpeople’shabits—earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.

LedbyJessica，researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers，23nightowlsand20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghours.Thefoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless"whitematter’，一whichspeedsupthetransmissionofnervesignals—inbraindreasassociatedwithdepression.

Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinairplanefromonetimezonetoanother，theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled“→jetlag←”，becausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsyncwiththenewtimezone.Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultsyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure.“It’slikethattheysufferfrompermanentjetlag.”

Thegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople.Accordingtotheresearchers，nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposuretoartificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshiAtomorenormalrhythm.(

)

Whichistrue?

A.Nightowlshavetogiveuptheirunhealthyhabits.

B.Nightowl’sbodyclockcanbeadjusted.

C.Nothingcanbedonetoeasethetroubleofnightowls.

D.Nightowl’sbrainstructurescanbechanged.正确答案：B,二.填空题(共3题)1.

HandshakesareRrmandaccompaniedbyasmileanddirecteyecontact.Thisestablishescredibility，conveying(26)s________(自信）andsincerity.Intermsofaconversational"comfortzone”，Americans(27)p________tokeepatanarm’slengthdistance，althoughtheymaytouchanother’sarmasagestureof(28)_________(温暖）ortoemphasizeapoint.

Insomecultures，thedegreeofformality(29)i________asoneclimbsupthehierarchy.NotsoinUSAwherethereisless“power-distance’’betweenranks.(30)H________doyoudetect“who’sbossinameeting?，，Notbyseating(31)a________(安排）ordisplaysofrespect，butbytherelaxedyetauthoritativestyle.

Intermsofnonverbalgestures，itis(32)d________togeneralizeacrossregionswithoutlapsingintostereotypes，butheregoes.TheTexansarewellknownfortheirbackslappingbonhomie.Midwest-ernersaremoreself-contained.ItalianAmericansgesticulatewitharmsmore(33)t_____GermanAmericans.High-fivingiscommonplaceamongclosefriendsalthoughalittlegaucheforbaby-boomgeneration.

Nonverbalgesturesarealwaysacross-culturalminefield.Forexample,toindicate"good’’,Americanmightformthumbandforefingerintoan“0”shape，agesturethatwouldbe(34)c________offensiveelsewhere.Bettertostick(35)t________theuniversalthumbsuptoexpressapproval.

正确答案：increases，2.Thekeypointofconditioningisthatyoucantrainananimaltodoanythingifyoufollowacertainprocedurewhichhasthreestages，stimulation，responseand_____.正确答案：reinforcement，3.Thefunctionalviewseeslanguageasalinguisticsystembutalsoasameansfor________things.正确答案：doing，卷II一.单项选择题(共10题)1.Heavygasleakagefromadefectivepipeleftninepersonsdeadandatleasttwenty-sixothershos-pitalizedincentralFujiedaofShizuokaProvince,south-westofTokyo’authoritiessaidMonday.Policesaidadoctor’sfamilyofHve，andfourmembersofasevenmemberfamilydiedwhenthegasescapedinheavyvolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit.Atleasttwenty-sixpersonsweretakentoacityhospitalinFujieda，some160kilometressouth-westofTokyoandthreeofthemwerelistedincriticalcondition.ThegasleakagebeganasearlyasSaturdaynight，butthelocalgascompanywhichreceivedtelephonecallsfromalarmedresidentsdidn'tbothertocheckthesuspectedpipeimmediately，accordingtoapoliceofficial.()Whatcouldhavebeendonetoavoidtheincident?A.Toevacuateallthepeople&omthatplace.B.TotakeimmediatemeasuresaAerthewarningcall.C.Tosendthevictimstoabetterhospital.D.Towarnthelocalresidentsofgaspoisoning.正确答案：B,2.()Hishardworkbeforetheexamination→←andhereceivedalotofgoodjoboffers.A.showedoffB.paidoffC.tookoutD.setout正确答案：B,3.()Don’tleaveyourfeet.Haveyourself________well.A.exposing;coveringB.exposing;coveredC.exposed;coveringD.exposed;covered正确答案：D,4.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.importantB.provedC.necessaryD.discovered正确答案：C,5.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.（）A.shouldB.needC.mustD.needn’t正确答案：D,6.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.droppedB.outC.fallenD.takendown正确答案：C,7.()—Youdidn’tattendthepartylastnight?—No，I_______，forthepartywasputoffforsomereason.A.couldn’thaveB.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedtoD.don’thaveto正确答案：C,8.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.uselessB.lostC.wastedD.missed正确答案：B,9.(一)Thefoodweeatseemstohaveaprofoundeffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat，ithas,atthesametime，mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell，especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessesisnotanewdiscovery.In1945，governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites，commonlyusedtopreservedcolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet，these→carcinogenic←additivesremaininourfood，anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry，andbecauseofthis，penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministratedtoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedre-peatedlytocontroltheseprocedures，thepracticecontinues.()Theword“carcinogenic”meansmostnearlythesameas________.A.trouble-makingB.monkey-makirlgC.color-makingD.cancer-causing正确答案：D,10.(一)Thefoodweeatseemstohaveaprofoundeffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat，ithas,atthesametime，mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell，especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessesisnotanewdiscovery.In1945，governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites，commonlyusedtopreservedcolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet，these→carcinogenic←additivesremaininourfood，anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry，andbecauseofthis，penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministratedtoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedre-peatedlytocontroltheseprocedures，thepracticecontinues.()Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegivingtothelivinganimals.C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsoffoodadditivesforoverfortyyears.D.