湖南省益阳市安化县2023年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

安化县2023年第一次初中学业水平模拟考试

英语

I听力技能（计25分）（略）

n知识运用（两个部分，计2。分）

A）单项填空（共10小题，计10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.—What'syourdream,Lingling?

一I'mgoinglobe____excellentteacherlikeZhangGuimei.

A.aBanC.the

22.Whenyouhaveproblemsinyourstudyorlife,youcandiscussthemyourteacher.

A.withB.forC.by

23.Childrenshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof__.

A.herselfB.himselfC.themselves

24.—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth11（《流浪地球n》）iswonderful.

一That'strue.Sofar,I____ittwice.

A.watchedB.havewatchedC.willwatch

25.Whenspringcomes,theweathergets_.

A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmer

26.Withtheintroductionofthe“doublereductionMpolicy（双减政策）,oneofthethatthestudentshavelesshomework.

A.changes;isB.change;isC.changes;are

27.-Hi,ZhangWei.Longtimenosee.

—Hi,WangLei.Iwason__inthecountrysideandhelpedmygrandparentsonthefarm.

A.timeB.vacationC.business

28.—Amy,don'tforget__yourmask（口罩）whenyougoout.

—Don'tworry,Mom.Iwill.

A.wearB.wearsC.towear

29.—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthebird?

—They____foodeveryday,ortheywillbehungry.

A.mustgiveB.mustn'tgiveC.mustbegiven

30.1plantogototheartmuseum,butDimnotsure_.

A.howIcangetthereBhowcanIgetthereC.howcouldIgetthere

B）究形填空（共10小题，计10分）

通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。

Mr.Leeandhisson.Jacklivedinahousewithagarden.Therewasa_31_inthegarden.Whentheywentthroughthegarden,they

alwaystripped（绊倒）overthestone.

Oneday,Jacksaidtohisfather,li_32.thatstone.Whydon'twemoveitaway?”Mr.Leesaid,44Itwasthere33yourgrandfatherwas

alive.Itissobig.Wecan'tmoveit.”

Twentyyearslater,Jack_34_andhadason.Oneday,Jack'ssonsaidtohim,“Lookatthestone.Shallwemoveit?”Jacksaid,“Thatstone

istoo_35_.Wccan'tmoveit."Buthissonmadea_36_tomoveit.Hebroughtsometoolstothegarden,anddugaroundthestone.

Jackthoughtthatitwouldlakehis37thewholedaytomovethestone.To38_surprise,thelittleboyonly_39_tenminutesmovingit.”

Sometimes,thingsarenotso40aswethought.Justdoit!

31、A.rockB.stoneC.ball

32.A.hateB.likeC.pass

33.A.ifB.whenC.although

34.A.lookedupB.gotupCgrewup

35.A.heayyB.smallC.light

36.A.mstakeB.decisionC.mind

37.A.fatherB.grandfatherC.son

38.A.himB.hisC.her

39.A.spentB.paidC.took

40.A.easyB.hardlyC.difficult

Ill阅读技能（三个部分，计50分）

A）选择（共15小题，计30分）

阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Chinahasfoursatellitelaunchbases（卫星发射基地）.TheyareJiuquaninGansu,XichanginSichuan,TaiyuaninShanxi

andWenchanginHainan.

JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958isoneofthefourfamous

satellitelaunchbasesinChina.ThecenterhascreatedeightproudfirstsforChina'sspace

industry.OnApril21,1970,China'sfirstman-madeearthsatellitewasraisedthere.TheLong

March2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoff（发射）fromJiuquan

SatelliteLaunchCenterinJune,2021.

XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity,wasfoundedin1970.

Afteryearsotdevelopment,thecenterhasthousandsofsetsofexcellentequipment（设备）.Itis

knownastheuOrientalHouston（东方休斯顿

TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterwasfoundedin1967.ThecenterhaslaunchedChina'sfirst

weathersatenite“Fengyun-l':makingninefirstsinthehistoryofChina'ssatellitelaunches.

WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter（foundedin2（X）9）isnowthefourthsatellitelaunchcenterof

China.Becauseitisonly19degreesawayfromtheequator（赤道）,morerocketloads（负载）are

possible,makingitthecenterofChina'sspacedevelopmentinthefuture.

41.HowmanysatellitelaunchbasesarethereinChinaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsl4mannedspacecraft^meaninChinese?

A.载人飞船B.宇宙空间站C.航空航天器

43.Whichcenterisknownasthe"OrientalHouston”?

A.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.

B.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.

C.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter.

44.Choosetheorderofthefoundation（成立）timeofthefourcentersaccordingtothefollowing:

①Jiuquan②Xichang③Taiyuan©Wenchang

A.①©③④B.③（D④②C.①③②④

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.ThecenterofTaiyuanhasmadeninefirstssince1967.

B.TheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoffinJune.2021.

C.ThecenterofJiuquanhascreatednineproudfirstssince1968.

B

Weknowthemosquitoesverywellbecausetheyflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemore（han

2,500kindsofthem.

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Itstruethatthemale（雄性的）mosquitodoesn't

bite（咬）andonlythefemale（雌性的）mosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewants

tobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood,shewillturn（osomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttime

amosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You'redifferentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeel

anythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanrteh（挥）onyourbodybecause-sheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.

Bythetimetheitchingbegins,shehasflownaway.

Andthenwhathappens?Welkafterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.

Thereinaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.

46.“Mosquito”means_inChinese.

A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.蚊子

47.Weknowthemosquitoesverywellbecause_.

A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthereC.therearemanykindsofthem

48.Ifthemosquitodoesn'tbiteyou,itwill_.

A.gelangrywithyouB.beafraidofyouC.chooseanotherone

49.Themosquitobitesyou_.

A.looquicklytoletyouknow

B.whenyou'reasleep

C.butdoesn'tlikeyou

50.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?

A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

B.Allmosquitoesliketobitepeopleforblood.

C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.

c

“Fami—weightsalotinChinese.Wecanseethemeof'family^inmanytraditionalfestivals,fbrinstance.LunarNewYear,theDouble

NinthFestival,asalsotheMid-AutumnFestival.Whenisthebestlimefbrustoenjoythebrightandfullmoon?Ofcourse,itistheMid-Autumn

Festival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Welookatthemoon,eatmooncakes,andgettogetherwithourfamilies.

Themoonjhekeypartofthefestival,isspecialtomostChinesepeople.Weenjoyandadmireit.Weusetheroundmoontodescribe

reunion,thatis,gettogether.Ourrespectofthemoondatesbacktoancienttimes.ThereisthelegendofChang'eflyingtothemoon—themost

famousstoryaboutthemoon.ManyChinesepoetsconnectthemoonwithhomesickness.Forexample,uBesidemybedapooloflight.Isit

hoarfrostonthegroundV^fromJingYeSi（ThoughtsintheSilentNight）byTangDynastypoetLiBai.Today,themoonisstillimportantto

Chinesepeople.TheMiaominority（少数民族）inGuizhouprovincehasaspecialcustom.OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,young

peopledanceunderthemoontofindtheirotherhalf.

However,Westernpeopleseethemoondifferently.Insomestories,thefullmoonissomewhatfrightenedtopeople.Themostwell-known

storyisthewerewolf.Awerewolfusuallylookslikeahuman,butchangesintoawolf-likecreaturewhenthereisafullmoon.Also,ifsomeone

isveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething.othermayjoke.**itmustbeafullmoon.”

51.Whatfestivalisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.LunarNewYear.C.TheDoubleNinthFestival.

52.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword^reunion^inthepassage?

A.团结B.团聚C.联合

53.WhatdoesParagraph2trytoexplain?

A.WhythemoonisspecialtoChinesepeople.

B.WhenthestoryofChang'estarted.

C.Howancientpoetsdescribedthemoon.

54.When“itmustbeafullmoon“isusedtodescribeaperson,theperson_.

A.likesthemoonverymuch

B.isveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething

C.iswell-knowntoothers

55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtheMid-AutumnFestivalIsCelebratedinChina

B.DifferentHolidayCustomsinChina

C.StoriesabouttheFullMooninChinaandWesternCountries

B）摘录（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

China

AlmostaseventhofChinahasbeenunderheavysmog.Theairpollutionin20citieshasreached"dangerlevel”.Chinaisnot

alone,however.Manycountrieshavethesamesituation.Theairpollutionisaproblemfromwhichwecan'thide.

TheUnitedStates

Sincethebeginningofthe19thcentury,Americahashadtroublewithenvironmentalproblems,airpollutioninparticular.Almost60

percentofAmericansliveinareas,whereairpollutionhasreachedunhealthylevels.Itcanmakepeoplesick.

TheUScreatedtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyin1970andpassedtheCleanAirAct.Nowtheairqualityalloverthecountry

ismuchcleaner,especiallycomparedtotenyearsago.

London

Ycllow-grcysmogwasafrequentvisitortoLondoninthe1950sandgotthenamc4€Londonfbg”.

Theheaviest,whichshockedtheworld,wasin1952.Becauseofcoldweatherandwindlessconditions,pollutcdaircoveredthecity.

Peoplecouldseesomethingaroundthemonlyinafewmetresandabout4,000peopledied.In1956,LondonpassedtheCleanAirAct.It

largelyreducedairpollution.

NewDelhi

BecauseNewDelhiisdevelopingfast.ItsairqualityisevenworsethanthatofChinesecities.NewDelhihasdonelittletoimprove

airqualityinrecentyears.However,thecitygovernmentmadeafewchangesmorethan10yearsago.Theymovedindustryoutofthe

city,builtasubwayandimprovedpublictransport.

WorldBattlesAgainstAirPollution

ChinaAsfortheairpollution,Chinaisnot56._,manycountrieshavethesame

situation.

About60percentofAmericansliveinareas,where58._hasreached

57._unhealthylevels.

TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencywascreatedbytheUSin1970.

LondonIn1952,the59._smogshockedtheworld.

NewDelhiBecauseNewDelhiisdevelopingfast.Itsairqualityiseven6O._thanthatof

Chinesecities.

C）简答（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets（饮食）,enoughsleep

timeandexercise.Infact.thesethingsarereallyimportantforthem,tokeephealthy.It'simportantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy.

Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore-doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%oftheircalories

shouldcomefrom.healthyfood-rice,vegetablesandfruit.Peopleoftensay“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway^.Teenagersalsoneed

todrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.

Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours'slecpatnight,butmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Areportshowsthat

withoutagoodnight'ssleep,teenagersseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Toomuchhomeworkisnotthereasonwhyteenagersstay

uplatenow.Someusemobilephoneslateintothenight.Teenagersshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.

Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.Theywillfeel

relaxedwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemtosleepbetteratnight.

61.Whatareimportantforteenagerstokeephealthy?

62.Whoneedmorecalories,teenageboysorteenagegirls?

63.Howmanyhours'slecpdoteenagersusuallyneedatnight?

64.Howoftenshouldteenagersexercise?

65.Canexercisehelpteenagerstosleepbetteratnight?

IV写作技能（两个部分，共5小题和一篇作文，计25分）

A）完成对话（共5小题，计1（）分）

通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

Tom:Lisa,66.?Icalledyoujustnow.butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.

Lisa:IwasreadingabookcalledTheLittlePrincess.

Tom:TheLittlePrincess?Isitagoodbook?

Lisa:67..1can'tevenstopreadingit.

Tom:68.?

Lisa:OK.IwilllendittoyouafterIfinishreadingit.

TomzThankyouverymuch.Bytheway,!findithard（olearnEnglishthesedays.WhatshouldIdo?

Lisa:69..

Tom:That'sagoodidea.IwillgotothelibrarytoborrowsomeEnglishbooks.Seeyou!

Lisa:70..

B）作文（计15分）

为落实国家“双减”政策，各学校均开设了课后延时服务活动，如体育活动、阅读、艺术兴趣小组及各种社团活动。这些

活动不仅给我们留下了很多美好的回忆，也让我们收获很多。假如你是李华，请你以“Myfavoriteschoolactivity”为题写一篇短

文,内容包括:你最喜欢的活动，你为什么喜欢它，你参加这项活动的收获以及你的愿望。

要求：

1.内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称