江苏省苏州市2021年中考英语试题真题（ 含答案）

江苏省苏州市2021年中考英语试题真题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单选题

I.Footballfansareoftencalledthe4412thman^^becauseoftheirinfluenceateam.

A.toB.fromC.onD.at

2.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,peoplewearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.

A.mightB.mayC.canD.must

3.IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn'ttaketoomuchofyourtime.

A.offB.upC.onD.down

4.Peterhasmemoryandoftenforgetsthenamesofpeoplearoundhim.

A.longB.goodC.richD.poor

5.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsofontheEarth.

A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones

6.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatIitseveraltimessofar.

A.watchedB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch

7.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoidupatnightandoversleepinginthe

morning.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying

8.Nowteenagerstodovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.

A.areencouragedB.wereencouragedC.haveencouragedD.areencouraging

9.-Amy,IwonderinthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.

--Well,there'sabigtreebythefrontgateandit'scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthe

moment.

A.howwillIfindyourhouseB.howIwillfindyourhouse

C.whenIwillfindyourhouseD.whenwillIfindyourhouse

10.一Hi,Jack!I'mjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyour

violin?

—,CarLIhavetofinishmyreporttoday.

A.You'dbetternotB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.fmafraidnotD.Don'tworry

二、完型填空

WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNations

Assembly（大会）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn11thatshewantednotonlyto

gotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe12andwhen

shewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.

Severnwassurethatshehad13tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minute

speech14theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalked

about15problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedabout

the16ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon't

haveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethan

theyneedandthrowthings17.Severn'squestionswereachallengetotheworld's

leaders-questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho18theworlddon,ttakemorecare

ofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.

Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone19

withthunderousapplause（掌声）whenshefinished.

Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference20they9rebrave

enoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.

11.A.refusedB.decidedC.regrettedD.doubted

12.A.gameB.courseC.partyD.trip

13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

14.A.fromB.withC.toD.by

15.A.environmentalB.physicalC.educationalD.medical

16.A.locationB.vacationC.situationD.communication

17.A.onB.upC.overD.away

18.A.runB.holdC.missD.stop

19.A.brokeupB.grewupC.stoodupD.gaveup

20.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.though

三、阅读单选

Onthebottomofmostplasticpackaging（包装）,there'sasmalltriangle（三角）

withaletteroranumberwritteninside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,but

arereallyimportant.Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledor

not.

试卷第2页，总10页

Canitbe

TypesofPlastic

recycled?

色

q

PetThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupennarketshelves!Ifsusedtomakeplastic

waterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.

传X色

q

HDPE

HDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.

X

L,DPE

L,DPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.

旨匈

X

PS(POLYSTYRENE]

Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You'llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecups

yougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.

21.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?

A.PETB.HDPEC.LDPED.PS

22.WhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?

A.Milkbottles.B.Hotdrinkwhitecups.

C.Drinkingwaterbottles.D.Takeawayfoodpackaging.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?

A.Tointroducetypesofplastic.B.Todisplayreusableitems.

C.Toexplainrecyclingmethods.D.Torecommendshoppingbags.

Chineseismainlydividedinto13dialects（方言）andthesedialectscanbefurther

dividedintomanykindsoflocaldialects.Putonghua（orMandarin）thepredominantdialect,

isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnited

Nations.Withintheselargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficult

tounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometresawayfromoneanothercan

bespeakingdifferentMindialects.

Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuan

Province.ItiscalledGuoyuinsomepartsofChina,likeHongKong,Macao（澳门）and

Taiwan.ItisknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandardChinese.

Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhui.

Wuismadeupofhundredsofdifferentofspokenforms.

Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andsomecountriesin

SoutheastAsia.

Min.ItisspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse

（多样的）,withmanydifferentspokenformsusedinneighbouringcountries.

Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong,Macao,Taiwan,alloverSoutheastAsia

andbymanyChineselivingabroad.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordttpredominanf,mean?

A.Morebeautiful.B.Morespecial.C.Moreinteresting.D.Morecommon.

25.WhatdoyouknowaboutPutonghuaafterreadingthispassage?

A.ItisusedbyasmallgroupofpeopleinChina.

B.ItisspokenonlybypeopleinMainlandChina.

C.ItisincludedintheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.

D.ItisthemotherdialectofpeoplelivinginsouthernChina.

26.Basedonhepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.MostpeopleinAnhuispeakKejia.B.WuisthelocaldialectofShanghai.

C.Yuehasthemostdifferentspokenforms.D.MostpeopleinHongKongspeakMin.

RestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder,Iputmyarmsroundherwaist（腰）.She

drewmetoher,andwerestedinsilence.

Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.

试卷第4页，总10页

Someheavyclouds,sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind,hadlefthemoonbright;and

herlightcominginthroughawindownear,shonefullbolhonusandonihecomingperson,

MissTemple.

“Icameonpurposetofindyou.JaneEyre,“saidshe."Iwantyouinmyroom,andas

HelenBursiswithyou,shemaycometoo.”

WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.Miss

TempletoldHelenBurnstobeseatedinalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,and

herselfaskinganother,shecalledmetoherside.

“Isitallover?”sheasked,lookingdownatmyface.4tHaveyoucriedyoursadness

away?"

“IamafraidInevershalldothat.^^

“Why?"

"BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused（指责）,andyouandeverybodyelse,willnow

thinkmeabadgirl.^^

“Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe,mychild.Continuetoactasagood

girl,andyouwillsatisfyus.”

“ShallI,MissTemple?,,

“YousaidMissTemple,“Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.

Tellusthetruth,butaddnothingandexaggerate（夸大）nothing.^^

ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtfora

fewminutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissTempleinthepassage?

A.Dishonest.B.Impatient.C.Caring.D.Humorous.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraphimply（暗示）?

A.MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane.B.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.

C.NothingcouldmakeJanehappyagain.D.Jane'sluckmightchangeforthebetter.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane?

A.ShechosetotrustMissTemple.B.Shedidn'tmindbeingaccused.

C.Shemadeupherchildhoodstory.D.Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.

Everybodyhasabrain,butnotmanypeopleknowhowthebrainworks.Somepeople

believethatthebrainisliketheharddiskofacomputer.Weuseittostorefiles—pictures,

language(words,texts,sounds)andsoon.Otherscomparethebraintoahugecupboardwith

lotsofshelvesandboxesinit.Weputinformationintotheseboxesandhopetofinditagain

later.

ThebrainisnotAcomputerdisk,Anditisn'tacupboard.Lookatthepicturehere.It

looksabitlikeweeds(杂草)inagarden,doesn'tit?Thepictureactuallyshowsachild's

neocortex-apartofthebrainthatcontrolssightandhearing.Youcanguesswhat

happens—more“weeds“growasthechildgetsolder.Scientistscalltheseneuronal(神经元

的)networks.Thenetworksgrowaroundourneurons.-Whatmakesthemgrow?Learning!

"Learningisbrainchange,“saysProfessorJamesZullfromCaseWesternUniversityin

Cleveland,Ohio,USA."Withoutlearning,nothingchangesinthebrain.Foreverynewword

youlearninyourEnglishlesson,everyproblemyousolveinmaths,everynewsongyou

learntosing,aneuronalnetworkgrowsinyourbrainandthebrainchanges.^^

Themoreneuronalnetworkswegrow,thebetterwecanthinkandthebetterwe

remember.Youmaywonderifthereisanythingyoucandotomakethenetworksinyour

braingrowbetter.ProfessorZullsaysyes,thereis.Hesaysthatbrainchangeisstrongest

whena)youareinterestedinandlikewhatyouarelearning,b)youareincontrolofwhatyou

learnandc)yougetchallengingtasksthatmakeyouthinkhard.Understandingachallenging

taskmakesyoufeelgoodanddevelopsyourbrain.

30.Whafsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Thebrain-afantasticcomputer.B.Whatpeoplebelieveaboutthebrain.

C.Howtomakeyourbrainstronger.D.Ourbrain——agrowingsystem.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage2?

A.Learningmakesourneuronalnetworksgrow.B.Seeingachallengingtaskdevelopsour

试卷第6页，总10页

brain.

C.Werememberbetterwhenthingsareeasy.D.There'snothingwecandotomakeus

smarter.

32.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.InterestisthebestteacherB.Meetinglife'schallenges

C.NevertoolatetolearnD.Learningisbrainchange

四、补全短文7选5

Itwasaveryhotday.AsIwassittingonthebench,waitingforclasstobegin,Isaw

TimothywavingabrownpaperbagatJenna.Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawayto

somewhere.

33.Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary.ttStrange,,,Ithought."Theymust

beuptosomething!^^IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssome

moneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmiling

andseemedveryhappy.34.Timothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetsto

Jenna!ItmadesensetomeasTimothywasanexcellentstudentandJennaalwaysneeded

helpinherhomework.Icouldnotstopmyselfandjumpedoutfrombehindthetree.Icried,

“35.”

TimothyandJennaweresurprised."Whatishappening?^^Jennaasked.AfterItoldthem

whatIhadthought,theylaughed.Iturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbook

boughtbyTimothy'sbrother.36.OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedthe

groundwouldswallow（吞下）methentosavemefromtheshame.Isaidsorryformy

mistakeandquicklyranaway.37.

A.Iwillnevertrustthemagain.

B.Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.

C.Outofcuriosity,IfollowedTimothyandJenna.

D.TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.

E.Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.

F.Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.

G.Luckily,theyinvitedmetojointhem.

五、根据中/英文提示填空

38.TomorrowisFather'sDay.Lefsgetprepared(今晚)togiveDadabigsurprise.

39.SuzhouMuseum(位于)tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.

40.InChina,(小学的)educationisgiventopupilsbetweenagesof6and12.

41.Weneedtoincreaseour(知识)ofihehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

42.Don'tgetonthebusbefore(清点)thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.

六、根据首字母填空

43.Katewantedtoturntheroomintoastudy,wherhusbandpreferredakitchen.

44.AthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavouriteisJourneytotheWest.

45.Awalkinthefreshaircan1yourmoodafterastressfulday'swork.

46.Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandswithour

backs.

47.In1961,YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyaover

others.

七、语法填空

DoesmygoldfishknowwhoIam?

Ithinkthisisagreatquestion.Idospendmydays48.(study)howfishgoabouttheir

lives.Firstofall,fisharemuchsmarterthanpeoplethink.Peopleoftentalkofgoldfish

havingthree-secondmemories,butinfacttheycanlearnallkindsofthings,andremember

them49.quitealongtime.

Thisshouldn'tsurpriseustoomuch.Justlikeotheranimals,theycanfindenoughtoeat,

and50.(know)whenitissaletobeoutintheopen.Beingabletolearnandremember

thingshelps51.(they)dothis.

Manykindsoffishcantellonefromanother,accordingtotheirgroup,theirrelatives,

52.eventheirowneggs.Butfishlivein53.verydifferentworldfromus.Formanykinds

offish,althoughseeingisimportant,54.(sense)suchassmellandtouchareevenmore

important.

So,doesyourfishknowwhoyouare?Ibelieveyourfishwill55.(sure)knowwhenit

isfeedingtime.Myownfishbecomevery56.(excite)whenmyhandappearsneartheir

tank,evenbeforeIdropthefoodin.I'mnotsurethatyourfishwillbeabletorememberwhat

yourface57.(look)like,butIwouldn'tbetoosurprisedifitcouldrememberyouinother

ways,perhapsbythesoundofyourfootstepsasyouwalktowardsthetank.

试卷第8页，总10页

八、回答问题

Atwo-week-oldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,a

countryinAfrica.Hismotherwasdead.Themorningsunroseandwitheverypassingminute

helostmorestrength.Withouthismother,thebabyprobablywouldn'tmakeitthroughthe

night.

Luckily,IanStevensonandhisfriendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhim

milkandeggs.Theyounganimalwassavedandsoondoubledhisweight.Heseemedhappy

andhealthy.

Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas,wasmovedtoanidealhomeatChipembele,a

wildlifecenterownedbyAnnandSteveTolan.TheybuiltasleepingplaceforDouglasbya

poolwherehelikedtoswim.Theyfedhimeverythreehours.Douglasenjoyedplayingwith

theTolans'petdogsandswimminginthepool.Sometimesatnight,otherhipposcamefrom

thenearbyrivertoeatgrass.Atfirst,Douglaswouldwalkintohispooltohide."Buthesoon

foughtagainsthisshynessandplayedwiththemJTolansays.Douglasremainedat

ChipembelefbraboutfiveyearsbeforehewasmovedtoanotherpartofZambia.

58.What'sthenameofthehippo?

59.Howdidthebabyhipposurvivethenightwithouthismother?

60.Inyouropinion,wherewasthehippomovedfiveyearslater,azooorthewild,Why?

九、话题作文

61.在日常生活中，冲突难免发生。请以“Aconflictwith...”为题。用英语写下

你与他人（如：家人，老师，同学等）或自己内心发生过的冲突故事。故事需包括冲突

的发生和解决。

注意：

1.词数：100左右;

2.请先将标题填写完整，再写文章；

3文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名，校名等信息;照抄阅读语篇不得分。

参考词汇：conflict冲突

Aconflictwith

试卷第10页，总10页

参考答案

1.c

【详解】

句意：足球迷通常被称为“第12人”，因为他们对一个球队的影响。

考查介词。to朝;from从....；on在....上；at在....点时；结合空格后的“ateam”可知,

此处是influenceon”对……的影响”，是固定短语，后接影响的对象，故选C。

2.D

【详解】

句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。

考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“Accordingtothenewtraffic

rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。

3.B

【详解】

句意：我知道你很忙，自然我不会占用你太多时间。

考查动词短语辨析。takeoff起飞，脱下；takeup占据，开始从事；takeon迎接；takedown

记下。根据“toomuchofyourtime”可知，是占用时间，故选B。

4.D

【详解】

句意：彼得记忆力差，经常忘记周围人的名字。

考查形容词辨析。long长的;good好的；rich富有的；poor贫乏的；根据“oftenforgetsthenames

ofpeoplearoundhim”可知，他的记忆力不好，故选D。

5.A

【详解】

句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一。

考查代词辨析。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，但并非同一个，即同名异物，相

当于the+名词；those是that的复数形式，只能代替可数名词复数；one泛指与前面的名词

同类的另一事物，即同名异物，相当于a/an+名词；ones是one的复数形式。本句中“Thegravity'5

是单数形式，且是“the+名词”结构，故代词应用that。故选A。

6.C

【详解】

答案第1页，总12页

句意：纪录片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻，到目前为止我己经看过好几次了。

考查现在完成时。根据“s。far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，

主语为I,助动词用have,故选C。

7.D

【详解】

句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。

考查动名词作宾语。avoiddoingsth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。

8.A

【详解】

句意：现在鼓励青少年为当地的商品做义工。

考查被动语态。句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；

陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，结构是"am/is/are+done”,故选A。

9.B

【详解】

句意：——艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯，前门有棵大

树，现在开满了可爱的白花。

考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there's

abigtreebythefrontgateandit'scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.“可知,这里应

该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。

10.C

【详解】

句意：——嗨，杰克！我正好去参加音乐会的排练。你要来拉小提琴吗？——恐怕不行，卡

尔。我今天必须完成我的报告。

考查情景交际。You'dbetternot你最好不要；Itdoesn'tmatter不要紧；afiaidnot恐怕不

行；Don'tworry别担心。根据“Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.“可知，此处表示拒绝，故选C。

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

答案第2页，总12页

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

【分析】

本文主要讲述了Severn在联合国大会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的问题，让这些领

导者反思，为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。Severn向年轻

人展示的是只要足够勇敢，足够自信，就可以做出改变。

11.

句意：Severn决定她想要的不仅是去那里，而且想说些什么。

refused拒绝；decided决定；regretted遗憾；doubted，怀疑。根据"shewantednotonlytogothere

butalsotosaysomething”可知，她不但决定要去，还要说些什么，故选B。

12.

句意：2岁时，她开始为这次旅行筹集资金。

game游戏；course课程；party派对;trip旅行。hadenoughforthe11,000-kilometre

journey”可知，是为这次旅行筹钱，故选D。

13.

句意:Severn确信她有话要说。

something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“butalsotosay

something”可知，她想说点东西，故选A。

14.

句意：当她在联合国大会上做五分钟的演讲时，她很努力地想改变现状。

from从；with伴随；to至！I；by通过。根据“speech...theUNAssembly”可知，此处表示联合

国大会上的演讲，用thespeechto表示"……的演讲”,故选会

15.

句意：她谈到了环境问题，比如污染和猎杀动物。

environmental环境的；physical物理的；educational有教育意义的；medical医学的。根据“like

pollution”可知，此处指环境污染问题，故选A。

答案第3页，总12页

16.

句意：她还谈到了世界许多地区儿童的状况。

location位置；vacation假期；situation情况；communication交流。根据"especiallypoorchildren

whodon'thaveenoughtoeat”可知，谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况，故选C。

17.

句意：她将这些孩子与富裕国家的孩子进行比较，后者拥有的东西比他们需要的多，然后扔

掉。

on在...上；up向上；over超过；away离开。固定搭配：throwaway"扔掉”，故选D。

18.

句意:Severn的问题是对世界领导人的挑战——为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和

生活在世界上的人们。

run管理；hold握着；miss错过；stop停止。根据"thegrown-upswho…theworld”可知，此处

指管理世界的成年人，故选A。

19.

句意：当她讲完时，大家都站起来报以雷鸣般的掌声。

brokeup打碎；grewup生长；stoodup站起来；gaveup放弃。根据"withthunderousapplause”

可知，是激动地站起来鼓掌，故选C。

20.

句意：Severn向我们展示了年轻人可以做出改变，只要他们足够勇敢，相信自己。

unless除非；if如果；whether是否；though^Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmake

adifference"与"they'rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves”是条件关系，如果足够勇敢，就

可以做出改变，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。

21.B

22.C

23.A

【分析】

文章介绍了儿种不同类型的塑料，包括它们常被用于制作什么以及是否可以回收利用等。

21.

细节理解题。根据“HDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.”可知，HDPE是一种强度更大的塑料，

答案第4页，总12页

故选B。

22.

细节理解题。根据"PetThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It'susedto

makeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.“可知，Pet类的塑料被用来制作塑料水瓶和饼干盒。

故选C。

23.

主旨大意题。根据“Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.,,

以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要是介绍几种塑料的类型，故选A。

24.D

25.C

26.B

【分析】

本文主要介绍了中国的不同方言。

24.

词义猜测题。根据"isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officiallanguages

oftheUnitedNations”可知，70%以上的人口说普通话，普通话还是联合国六种官方语言之一，

可以猜测“predominant”的意思是“更普遍的，更常见的”。故选D。

25.

细节理速用题。根据"Putonghua(orMandarin)thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%of

thepopulationandisoneofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.“可知，普通话是联合

国六种官方语言之一。故选C。

26.

推理判断题。根据“Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsu

andAnhui.”可知，吴语是上海的方言，B选项表述正确。故选B。

27.C

28.D

29.A

【分析】

答案第5页，总12页

文章讲述了MissTemple与作者之间的一番谈论。MissTemple告诉作者要证明自己不是个坏

女孩，作者最后决定做一个最谦虚、最正确的人，告诉了MissTemple她的悲惨童年的故事。

27.

推理判断题。根据"WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment...Tellusthetruth,butaddnothing

andexaggerate（夸大）nothing.”“可知，MissTemple是一个乐于助人，关心他人的人，故选

Co

28.

推理判断题。根据文中划线部分可知，通过周围景色的描述以及MissTemple的出现可以推

断出，在MissTemple的说服下，Jane可能会有些改变，Jane的运气可能从此会变好，故选

Do

29.

推理判断题。根据"ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Having

thoughtfbrafewminutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.“可知，

作者最后决定做一个最谦虚、最正确的人，告诉了MissTemple她的悲惨童年的故事，说明

她最终选择相信MissTemple,故选A。

30.B

31.A

32.D

【分析】

文章介绍了大脑的工作原理以及如何使大脑成长的方法。

30.

主旨大意题。根据"Everybodyhasabrain,butnotmanypeopleknowhowthebrainworks.”以及

整段的描述可知，第一段主要是介绍人们对大脑的看法，故选B。

31.

细节理解题。根据“Learningisbrainchange...aneuronalnetworkgrowsinyourbrainandthe

brainchanges.”可知，学习使我们的神经元网络成长。故选A。

32.

最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍大脑的工作原理以及使大脑成长的

方法——学习，故选D。

答案第6页，总12页

33.C

34.B

35.F

36.D

37.E

【分析】

文章讲述了作者通过跟踪蒂莫西和珍娜，以为他们在做坏事，结果事实却不是作者看到的那

样，作者从那件事情中吸取了教训：再也不妄下结论了。

33.

根据"Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere."以及“Theystoppedataquieterarea

behindthelibrary."Strange,MIthought."Theymustbeuptosomething!^^Iwatchedthemfrom

behindalargetree”可知，他们换了一个地方，而我还能看到他们在做什么,说明我跟着他们，

选项C“出于好奇，我跟着蒂莫西和珍娜。”符合语境，故选C。

34.

根据"TimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna...Icried”可知，这里是

说自己看见他们之间的事情之后的想法，选项B“我突然想到一个主意「符合语境，故选Bo

35.

根据"IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.

TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy.”

可知，这里应该是作者喊道自己看到的情景，选项F“我看见你们两个做了什么「符合语境，

故选Fo

36.

根据"IturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtbyTimothy'sbrother.”以及

“OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.”可知，这里应该是说他们向我解释真实的情况，选

项D“蒂莫西只是从珍娜那里收钱买漫画书。”符合语境，故选D。

37.

根据"OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedthegroundwouldswallow（吞下）me

thentosavemefromtheshame.Isaidsorryformymistakeandquicklyranaway.”可知，这里应

该是说经过这件事情之后，自己吸取了教训，选项E“我再也不妄下结论了。”符合语境，故

答案第7页，总12页

选E。

38.tonight

【详解】

句意：明天是父亲节，今晚让我们准备好给爸爸一个惊喜。“今晚”的英文表达为“tonight”,

副词，作时间状语.故填tonight。

39.lies

【详解】

句意：苏州博物馆位于狮子森林公园的北面。lie“位于"，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，

主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填lies。

40.primary

【详解】

句意：在中国，小学教育面向6至12岁的学生。“小学的”英文表达为“primary"，形容词，

修饰名词educationo故填primaryo

41.knowledge

【详解】

句意：我们需要增加对中国共产党历史的了解。knowledge“知识”，是不可数名词，此处用

原形，故填knowledge。

42.counting

【详解】

句意：在清点你的团队成员总数之前，不要上车。count清点，介词before后加动名词作宾

语，故填counting。

43.(w)hile

【详解】

句意：凯特想把房间改成书房，而她丈夫更喜欢变成厨房。根据空前后句意对比和首字母提

示可知,空处应是while,然而，连词。故填(w)hile。

44.(A)mong

【详解】

句意:在中国四大古典小说中，我最喜欢的是《西游记》。根据“theourgreatclassicalChinese

novels,myfavouriteisJourneytotheWest”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在中国四大古典小

说中，Among在...中，介词，用于三者或三者以上。故填Among。

答案第8页，总12页

45.(l)ift

【详解】

句意：在一天紧张的工作之后，到新鲜空气中散散步可以让你心情舒畅。根据“L..yourmood

afterastressfulday'swork”可知，liftone'smood提升一个人的心情，情态动词can之后使用

动词原形，故填⑴ift。

46.(s)traight

【详解】

句意：观看升国旗时，我们应该挺直腰背。根据“stand...withourbacks”及首字母提示可知,

此处是straigh亡直地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填(s)traight。

47.(a)dvantages

【详解】

句意：1961年，袁隆平发现了一种天然的杂交水稻，它比其他杂交水稻有许多优点。根据

空前“Yua