河北省唐山市2021年中考一模英语试卷汇编 任务型阅读

河北省唐山市

2021届初三中考一模英语试卷精选汇编

任务型阅读专题

2021年河北唐山路南九年级下学期第一次模拟英语试题

IX.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）

阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5小题。

Rainforestsareverylarge,theycanbefoundclosetotheequator（赤道）,inSouthEastAsia,WestAfricaand

CentralandSouthAmerica.Theyhaveveryhightemperaturesanditrainsallyearround.Inayearitcanrainas

muchas260cm!

Therainforestisdividedintothreelayers（层）.Thecanopy（树冠）isthetoplayerofthetreeswheremost

oftheanimalslive.Thesetreescanbemorethan30metershighanditisthenoisiestlayeroftherainforest.The

middlelayerisunderthecanopyandhassomeshortertrees.Thethirdlayeristheforestfloor.Ithasverylittle

sunlightandisthequietestlayeroftherainforest.Itcantaketenminutesforafallingraindroptotravelfroma

rainforest'sthickcanopytothefloor.

RainforestshelptoprotecttheEarth'sclimate（气候）becausetheytakeinCO2,agreenhousegasfromtheair,

andgiveoutO2.Manythingsweneedsuchasmedicinesandfoodcomefromtherainforests,too.

Unluckily,theserainforestsaredisappearing.Everysecondanareathesizeofafootballfieldiseithercutdown

forwood,tomakefurniture（家具）,tobuildhousesortobeclearedforfarminganimals.Acliooneedslobelaken

toprotecttherainforestsnow!

1・2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语

36.Inrainforests,itcanraininayear.

37.Theforestfloorhasverylittlesunlightandis.

38.WhydorainforestshelptoprotecttheEarth'sclimate?

1

39._________________________________

40._________________________________

【答案】36.asmuchas260cm

37.thequietestlayeroftherainforest

38.BecausetheytakeinCO2andgiveoutO2。

39.Therainforestisdividedintothreelayers.

40.现在需要采取行动保护雨林！

2021年河北省唐山市玉田县中考一模英语试题

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

读短文，按要求完成下列各题。

Whatdoyouthinktheschoolsofthefuturewillbelike?Smartcampuses（校园）havecomeintouseallover

theworld.

TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5G-poweredsmartcampus.It'shigh-techhelps

studentslearnmoreandfaster,aswellasmakesiteasierforteacherstogivetheirclasses.

AtStaffordshireUniversityinthe.UK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.

BeaconisanAlchat（聊天）robotthatwasdevelopedbytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalassistant（助手）for

studentsattheschool.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscanceled.

Someuniversitiesintheworldusethevoice-activated（声控的）smartassistant——Alexa.hcanhelpteachers

mnthei】classesbetter.Forexample,Alexacanremembertheteacher'sclassroompreferences,suchashowbright

thelightsshouldbe,andchangethemaccordingly.

Universitiesoftenhavetheirowntransportation,roads,shopsandbanks.Theyaregoodplacestotestsmart

technologybecausetheyhavecontroloveralloftheirbuildings."Universitiesarelikealivinglab,“saida

2

designerwhoisworkingonasmartcampusdevelopmentfortheUniversityofGlasgow.

66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题：69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

166.InCanada,the5G-poweredsmartcampushelpsstudentslearn.

67.BeaconisthatwasdevelopedbyStaffordshireUniversity.

68.Whyareuniversitiesgoodplacestotestsmarttechnology?

69.

70.

【答案】

66.moreandfaster

67.anAIchatrobot

68.Becausetheyhavecontroloveralloftheirbuildings.

69.Smartcampuseshavecomeintouseallovertheworld.

70.它可以帮助老师们更好地经营/运行/管理课堂。

2021年河北省唐山市路北区中考一模英语试题

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

HaveyouevertakenPEclasseswithfacemasks（口罩），runningjumping,throwing?Ifso,thatcanbe

dangerousandrisky.

Whendoingexerciseorsports,breathingisfasterandharderthanatrest.Itincreases（增力口）theriskofpassing

thediseaseon.Asaresult,peopleareconsideringhavingmaskson,othersmayfollowsuit（跟着做）,especially

duringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.

Weknowthatexerciseleadstofasterandharderbreaths,amaskmakesithardertotakeinenoughairwhenyou

3

performatthehighestlevels.Atlowtomoderate-intensity（中彳氐）exercise,effortwillfeelabitharderthannormal

withamask,butyoustillwalkcomfortably.Thechallengeappearstobemoreduringheavyexercise,likerugbyor

football,takinginairatrates（率）ofabout40-100litresperminute.

Whenwedoheavyexercise,ourmuscles（肌肉）producelacticacid（乳酸）,whichcausesthesenseofburning.

ItisthenturnedintoCO2andstored.ButwhathappensiftheCO?isstoppedbythemask?Asyoumovefrom

moderatetoheavyexercise,youmaybere-breathingCO2,Itcanbebadforyourhealth.Theremayalsobeless

oxygenintherecycledair.Itcouldbelikeexercisingathighland.Soitisimporlaetwegetabelterunderstandingof

thelimits（限定）ofheavyexercisewithmasks.

1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线的句子译成汉语。

36.Itcanbetodoheavyexercisewearingfacemasks.

37.Whydopeoplewearmaskstodosports?

38.Doyoufeelcomfortablewhendoinglightexercisewithamask?

39.

40.

【答案】36.dangerousandrisky

37.Becausetheyareworriedaboutthespreadingdisease.

38.No,Idon't.

39.Soitisimportantwegetabetterunderstandingofthelimits（限定）ofheavyexercisewithmasks.

40.因此，更好地了解戴口罩进行剧烈运动的界限很重要。

2021年河北省唐山迁安市中考•模英语试题

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

4

读短文，按要求完成下列各题。

Whatdoyouthinktheschoolsofthefuturewillbelike?Smartcampuses（校园）havecomeintouseallover

theworld.

TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5G-poweredsmartcampusItshigh-techhelps

studentslearnmoreandfaster,aswellasmakesiteasierfbrteacherstogivetheirclasses.

AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.

BeaconisanAlchatrobotthatwasdevelopedbytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonaassistant（助手）forstudentsat

theschool.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscanceled.

Someuniversitiesintheworldusethevoice-activated（声控的）smartassistant一Alexa.Ilcanhelpteachers

runtheirclassesbetter.Forexample,Alexacanremembertheteacher'sclassroompreferences,suchashowbright

thelightsshouldbe,andchangethemaccordingly.

Universitiesoftenhavetheirowntransportation,roads,shopsandbanks.Theyaregoodplacestotestsmart

technologybecausetheyhavecontroloveralloftheirbuildings.^Universitiesarelikealivinglab,“saida

designerwhoisworkingonasmartcampusdevelopmentfortheUniversityofGlasgow.

66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66.InCanada,the5G-poweredsmartcampushelpsstudentslearn.

67.BeaconisthatwasdevelopedbyStaffordshireUniversity.

68.Whyareuniversitiesgoodplacestotestsmarttechnology?

69..

70..

【答案】

66.moreandfaster

67.anAIchatrobot

68.Becausetheyhavecontroloveralloftheirbuildings.

5

69.Smartcampuseshavecomeintouseallovertheworld.

70.它可以帮助老师们更好地管理课堂。

2021年河北唐山滦州市中考一模英语试题

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要。每空不超过四个单词。

Nowadays,manypeoplefinditdifficulttoslowdown.Fast-paced（快节奏）lifestylesmakeithardformany

peopletoreallyrelax.Somepeopletrytofindniceplacesfbrrelaxation.Butinfact,youdon'thavetodothat.The

followingmayhelpyourelaxinaquickandeasyway.

Betterthinking

Theabilityofrelaxationdependsmoreonyourthinkingthanyoursituation.Thenexttimewhenyousuffer

fromworry,thinkaboutthesituation.Whatistheproblem?Whatisthecause?Mostimportantly,whatcanyoudo

aboutit?Makean“actionplan"ora"to-dolisf,tohelpyoufeellessworried.

Ahabitofrelaxing

EvenIhebusiestpeoplearranae（安排）shortperiodsofrelaxationinCheirtimetable.Theydosobecausethey

knowit'snecessary.Thetimeyouspendrelaxingisanimportantperiod.A10-minutebreakinthemiddleofalong

workdaycanhelpyoualot.Youcanfindanactivity,suchasexercise,ashowerorwatchingafavoriteTVshow,to

makeyourselfcometolife.

Restfulsleep

Unluckily,notbeingabletorelaxcausessomepeopletolosetheirmostimportantrest—sleep.I