2024年山东省春季高考模拟考试英语试卷试题（含答案详解二）

本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生卷一(选择题共55分)一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，—Ofcourse.IhaveneverseensuchamazingTVdrama.A.a;anB.the;/A.BeB.BeingC.T4.HowmanyarethereinA.GermenB.JapanesesC.FrenchmanD5.youstudy,thehighermA.ThemorecarefulB.ThemoreA.WhataB.Howa A.It'smypleasureB.Yes,IlikeC.WithpleasureD.No,Iwon'tbeA.1980's;thetwentiesB.1980th;histwenties试卷第1页，共8页A.howtodowithC.howtodealA.giveupB.putupC.ring13._theteachersintheirA.Anumberof;thenumberofB.Anumberof;anumberofC.Thenumberof;anumberofD.Thenumberof;thenumberofA.Sodoesn'tMaryB.SohasMaryC.Neitherhas15.withtheweatherinBeijing,thewinA.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparingA.apologizeto;forC.apologizedto;foiIagreewithyou.It'stheresultoA.dreamsB.preparationsC.express—Sure.Justdoitlik试卷第2页，共8页 A.Yes,shehasB.Yes,shehasn'tC.No,shehasD.N20.—Lily,whatwillyoudoiA.intimeB.ontimeC.allthetime21.—Doyouknowthegirlwithwetalkedjustnow?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom22.Itwillyouabout5hourstoreachthetopofMountTaionfoot.ItisA.take;tiringB.cost;moretiringC.spend;tiredD.t morethanthosewatchingbymobileWatchatsite(现场)WatchbymobilephoTime:inthemorning(10:30A.OnThursday(18:00-20:00).B.OnSaturday(10:00-12:00).C.OnFriday(15:00-17:00).D.OnWednesday(10:30-12:00).25.Mr.Greenhasafamily.Ifhebuysthehoadining-room,abathroom.Off试卷第3页，共8页A.liveinthecenterofthetownC.paylessthanRMB550,000二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。AI'mgoingtoShanghaitomorrowmorning.Iplantogoshoppingthwillworklateintheevening,soIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasegoshopOh,remembertobuysomechocolateforourdaughterMaggbehindthedoor.C.Becausesheisn'tfree.A.Someapplejuice.B.ApurpleT-shirt.C.AkilooforangesD.A28.WhereisLucy'shaA.Behindthedesk.B.Onthewa试卷第4页，共8页C.Behindthetable.A.Lucy'sfather.B.Lucy'sbrother.C.Lucy'sBSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirpaCommunicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatDon'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,tTrytoreachacompromisdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidmotorcycle.TheyarguedoOfcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseoimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.ShowingrespectwillkeepyourrelationsTalkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.UnderstandingyourvaluesnighthelpthenseeyourpurposesinliAgoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.ItisworthhA.parentsandotherpeopleB.oC.teachersandtheirstudent32.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegeneratiA.5.B.4C.3D.2.33.Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"试卷第5页，共8页A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromC.agreewiththemallthetimeA.HowtobridgethegenerationgapC.HowtobegoodparentsCLiYuan,fromZhangjiakouCfromuniversity,hereturnedtohishometownandbecameanEnglishteacherattheNorthElectricalIndustrialSchool.HeregardsEnglishasthathaveformedaninseparablebond(不解之缘)withthesportsindustryinhishometown—ZhaInhiswork,LiYuanneverinterruptedhisEnglishlearningandphysicalexercise.Wheneverinwork,sportsbecamea"booster"forLthathelearnedtoworktogetherandcooperatewitheachother.Sportsknowlknowledgestructure,allowinghimtocompletetranslationworkrelatedwithsportsmoInordertomeettheincreasingnumberofforeignaffairsreception(外事接待)activitiesOffice'sforeignlanguageteam.AfterstrictexaminationandselectheforeignlanguageteamoftheZhangjiakouWinterOlympicsOffice.Inthisway,LiYuanhada"doubleideandusuallyworkedasanEnglishteacherinschool.WhenneededfortransferredtotheForeignA.aftergraduatingfromuniversityB.fromaC.afterhereturnedtohishometownD.whenhebeca37.WhathelpedLiYuanformtheinseparablebondwiththesportsA.HismajorandEnglish.B.HishobbyC.EnglishandsportsD.Th试卷第6页，共8页38.WhatdoestheunderlinedwoA.StoppedB.Continued.C.Liked.DD.Sportsbecamea“booster”fo40.WecaninferfromthepassagethaA.humorousB.honestC.hard-workingD.easy-going三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。B:Goodmorning!What's41?B:How42haveyoubeenlikB:Youshoulddrinkplentyofwater,and45themedicinethreetimesaday.Becareful四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WehavebeeninAustraliaforthreedays.We'rehavingagoodti(large)countryintheworld.ThereissomuchtoseebuWearenowlivinginahotel.Itis48(locate)inthecentre试卷第7页，共8页viewofthecity.Therearemanybigtreesandbeautifulflowersa49mostenjoyablethingistowatchkoalasslinterestaroundSydneyyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday.I'dlLindaandMaycan'twaittoseethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)inCairns,soweatomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscannotdescribethebeautyofthecolorfulcor(prepare)forthenexttriptoCairns.Sothatwewillnothurrywhenweleave.Wecanenjoy54_(Cairnsthistimetomorrow.I'mlookingforward55visLotsoflove,五、职场写作：本题共10分。1.我国的春节是阴历的正月初一，一般在阳历的一月或者二月。2.春节有很多习俗，比如放烟花，收红包，拜访亲戚朋友，等等。2.短文要结构完整，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，4.80~120词。试卷第8页，共8页彩的电视剧。分析句子可知，第一空特指《他是谁》这部电视剧，故用定冠词the,第二空【详解】考查名词的数。句意：你们城市有多少Germans;B.Japaneses日本人，其复数形是Frenchmen;D.Americans美国人，其复数形式是Americans。Howmany后面接可数名词复数形式。故选D.study应用副词carefully,比较级为morecarefully,故选B。t答案第1页，共9页故选C。根据后文“smoking?It'sveryharmful.”指戒烟应用giveup。故选A。 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们学校的教师人数约为200人，其中一些是女教师。答案第2页，共9页Changchun(长春的冬天),它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词compared。故选D。应该用no,故排除A、B;选项C结构不正确，故排除。故选D。callthepoliceforhelp”可知，此处是指立即报警求助。故选A。答案第3页，共9页我最好的朋友。在定语从句中缺少宾语，先行词为girl,且空格前有介词with,所以应用关【详解】考查固定句型以及比较级。句意：步行到泰山山顶大约需要5赛的总人数=210/(1-53%-9%-17%)=1000,那么在家看电视的人比通=1000*(53%-17%)=360。故选B。会的时间是星期三上午10半到12点，故选D。【详解】考查语篇理解。根据“Comfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardentown.Threebedrooms,alivingroom,akitc于工作忙她没有时间去，因此她想让Tom帮忙去购物。她为Tom列好了购物清单，并告诉26.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Iplantog答案第4页，共9页maybeIwillworklateintheevening,soIneedyourhelp忙，也许晚上会工作到很晚，所以我需要你的帮助。)可知，因为Lucy很忙，所以她Tom的帮助。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据购物清单akilooforanges(一公斤桔子),someapplejuice(一些苹果汁),whitesportsshoes(Size37)(白色运动鞋(37码)),anotebook(一个笔记本),ablackpen(一支黑色的钢笔),apurpleT-shirt(SizeM)(一件紫色的T恤衫(M号))可知，Tom30.细节理解题。根据购物清单中倒数第二行ablackpen(一支黑色的钢笔)可知，Lucy巧克力是给Maggie买的，选项B与此描述不符，排除；根据文章开始“Dear海，选项D与此描述不符，排除；根据购物清单中第三行whitesportsshoes(Size37)(白色运动鞋(37码))可知，Lucy穿37码的鞋子，选项C与此描述相符，故选C。31.细节理解题。根据第一段“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallage(沟通对父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说都是一个问题)可知根据短文，父母和不同年龄的孩子有沟通问题。故选D。32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Don'targuewithyourparents.”(不要和你的父母争吵)第三谈你的价值观)可知作者给了我们三条关于弥合代沟的建议。故选C。33.词句猜测题。根据第一段“Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.”(如果你和父母沟通有困难，不要担心)以及下文介绍了几种消除代沟的方法，由答案第5页，共9页34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthose价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么,为什么)可知如果你的父母的价值观和你的不同，it'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyour如果你和父母沟通有困难，不要担心。这里有一些建议给你，以弥合代沟)结合全文内容，36.细节理解题。根据第一段“LiYuan,fromZhangjiakou喜欢学英语。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据第一段“HeregardsEnglishashismajorandsportsashishismajorandhobbythathaveformedaninseparablebond(不解之缘)withthespor38.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Wheneverfacingdifficultiesinwork,sportsbe“booster”forLiYuantoreleasepressureandovercomedifficulties.(每当工作中遇到困39.细节理解题。根据第二段“Wheneverfacingdifficultiesinwork,sportsbecamea“booster”答案第6页，共9页40.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afterstrictexaminbecameamemberofthefo