江苏省南京东山外国语校2023年中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

L请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、一Thegirlsaretalkingaboutthesportsfestival

—Yes.Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare.

A.easilyB.angrily

C.sadlyD.happily

2、一Howlonghaveyouthedictionary?

—Forthreeweeks.

A.borrowedB.hadC.bought

3、ThereisAmericangirlinourclassandgirlcanspeakgoodChinese.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;the

4、一Isthereasportsmeetinginyourschool?

一Yes.ltinNovembereveryyear.

A.holdsB.heldC.willbeheldD.isheld

5、Choiceislife'sgift.Itistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.

A.greaterB.greatestC.thegreatest

6、Grandmaisratherdeaf,soyoumustspeakclearlyandtoher.

A.quietlyB.quicklyC.cheaplyD.loudly

7^Sheisnotgoodatmathshenevergivesitup.

A.orB.soC.butD.and

8、一DidyouseeMikeattheharbor（港口）yesterday?

—No,Ididn't.WhenIarrivedthere,theshiphad.

A.flownawayB.lookedaroundC.setsail

9^一Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthemostdangeroustoclimb.

—Yes.Thereareusuallysomeseriousdifficultiesincludingthickclouds,weatherconditionsandheavystorms.

A.freezingB.typicalC.peaceful

10>Everyoneisborntheabilitytolearn.

A.atB.onC.withD.in

IL完形填空

11、Anairplanepilotfeltsorryforhishungrypassengers,sohebought1allpizzas.Thepilot,GerhardBradner,

worksforFrontierAirlines.HisTwasfromWashingtonD.C.toDenver,butithadtobe3becauseof

badweather.HefelthungryandthoughthewouldorderapizzafromDomino'sPizzarestaurantneartheairport.Then

hethoughthis157passengerswouldalsobe4,soheordered50family-sizedpizzas.Hepaidoutofhisown

pocket,5theowneroftheairlinesaidhecouldgiveMr.Bradnerthemoneyforthe6.Heannouncedon

board,"Ladiesandgentlemen,FrontierAirlinesisknownforbeingoneofthe7airlinesintheUS,butyour

captainisnotcheap.Ijust8pizzasforthewholeplane."

Mr.Bradnersaidhisairlineislikeabig9andhispassengerswerepartofthatfamily.Thatwaswhyhewanted

tobuyeveryoneapizza.Healso10reportersthatheknewotherpilotswhohad11foodforpassengers.

FrontierAirlinessaidinareport,"Yes,thepilotdidbuypizzasforthe12.Itisimportanttonotethatthisisn't

thefirsttimeoneofourpilotshasgoneaboveandbeyondthecallofdutyto13careforourcustomers."

Bradnerevengotofftheplaneandwenttomeetthepizzadeliverykidatthesecurityareaandhelped14the

pizzabacktotheplane.ThemanageroftheDomino'sPizzasaidhewas15whenhetooktheorderandthe

callertoldhimthatIneedtofeedmywholeplane.

1.A.themB.usC.himD.her

2.A.carB.trainC.planeD.ship

3.A.shownupB.lookedupC.putoffD.setup

4.A.thirstyB.angryC.hungryD.weak

5.A.andB.butC.orD.because

6.A.cakesB.burgersC.breadD.pizzas

7.A.cheapestB.richestC.poorestD.dearest

8.A.ateB.orderedC.askedD.waited

9.A.houseB.planeC.countryD.family

10.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked

11.A.soldB.madeC.carriedD.bought

12.A.pilotsB.driversC.passengersD.sellers

13.A.giveB.provideC.offerD.pay

14.A.carryB.buyC.madeD.sell

15.A.worriedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.bored

m.语法填空

12、

A17-year-oldgirl1.(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCo〃胆(中国诗词大会).Shehaswonfans

overwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.

Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2.(contest)inthe3.(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetry

Competition.

“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4._modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5.thecompetitionresult,

butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,“Wusaid.

Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors^^(ask)torecitepoemsby7.(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteas

manypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiw(酒).Wudidfk(good)amongthem.WhenWu

recited^^ancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedat

leastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.

Wu'sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers(learn)

ancientworks.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociation(社交)betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon'ts"for

youtofollow.

Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.ltisverynatureforthe

boysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeeptouchwith

theothersex(性别)inpublicinsteadofinsecret.

Don'tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriends

withthestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhave

muchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourself

asothers.

Don'tfallintothedi^hofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasyto

regardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisa

greenapplethatcan'tbeeaten.Anapplewon'ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretoo

youngtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.

1.(小题1)WeshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersexinfollowingwaysEXCEPT.

A•withagoodstateofmindB.inrealfriendship

C.inpublicD.insecret

2.（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfcfcdifch<>,mean?

A.波浪B.泥潭C.圈套D.迷惑3.（小

题3）Themainideaofthepassageisto.

A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlylove

B.tellstudentshowtomakefriends

C.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls

D.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirls

B

14、Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoes

haveitsmostusefuleffect（影响）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmore

happiness.

Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaires（百万富翁）wouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.

However,thisisnotalwaystrue.

Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought?I'mafraidnot.

Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious（宝贵的）things.

Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris“No”.

Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,

Wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜），moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.No

matterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,

noonetocryfor.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?

A.Moneyiseverything.

B.Moneyisn'tnecessary.

C・Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.

D.Withnomoney,withnosuccess.

2.WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney,youcan'tgetmorehappiness.

B.Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.

C.Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.

D.Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.

3・Infact,allmillionaires.

A.havelessmoneyB.dieearlier

C.hatetheirmoneyD.havetruelove

4.Whatdoesthesentence“Lovemeanstogive,nottotake."meaninthepassage?

A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B.爱是可以得到的，不要走开。

C.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D.爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。

C

15、Thesenature-themedfilmswillinspireyoutogetintothespiritofgreenlivingthisEarthDay-andeveryday.

Chimpanzee

Chimpanzeeisanaturedocumentaryfilmaboutayoungcommonchimpanzeenamed

OscarwhofindshimselfaloneintheAfricanforests.Inthemovie,Oscarfindsanewfather

whotakeshiminandraiseshimlikehisownchild.Itisthefirstinterestingthinginthe

movie.ThefilmwasdirectedbyAlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.

WeselltheticketsfromNovember20toNovember26.

TotheArtic

Thisdocumentaryadventurerevealsaninterestingtaleofsurvival（生存）.TheGreg

Macgillivray,andMerylStreep,thefamousactor,takesaudiencesintothelivesofapolar

bearandhertwinseven-month-oldkidsduringthe41minutes.Theyworkhardtofindnew

homes.Youcanchooseto'WatchNow'or•Download*ittoacompatibledevice.

YoungVoicesforthePlanet

Itisadocumentary.ThefilmmakerisLynneCherry.Shewantseveryoneto

knowthatkidscanmaketheworlddifferent.Themovietellseightdifferentstories

ofkidswhoareofferingsolutionsforenvironmentalproblems.Itisexcitingtomeet

somanycoolandkindkidsandhelptheirvoicestobeheard.YoungVoicesisa

seriesofshortfilmsfeaturingchildrenandyoungpeopleusingsciencetoreduce

thecarbonfootprintoftheirhomes,schools.

AmazonInstantVideo

$3.99torent

$14.99tobuy

1.Accordingtothetableabove,whichofthefollowingmoviecanwewatchathome?

A.ChimpanzeeandTotheArtic.

B.TotheArticandYoungVoicesTorthePlanet.

C.ChimpanzeeandYoungVoicesTorthePlanet.

D.Allthethreemovies.

2.IfyouwanttowatchTotheArticandYoungVoicesforthePlanet,youshouldpayatleast.

A.$3.99B.$14.99C.$18.98D.$20

3.Thethreemoviesareall.

A.comediesB.thrillersC.documentariesD.operas

4.Fromthetableaboveweknowthat.

A.LynneCherrywroteTotheArtic.B.ChimpanzeeintroducedalovelykidOscartous.

C.Oscar'snewfatherlikeshimverymuch.D.TotheArticisaboutlivesofpenguins.

D

16、Springishere.DidyouplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay?Everyoneknowsthatclimatechangeisaserious

problemthesedays.Peoplehavealotofworktodoinordertopreventit.Oneofthebestwaysistoplantmoretrees.

AccordingtoastudybyNASA,theEarth'sgreenleafareahasincreasedby5percent,orover5millionsquare

kilometerssince2000.Chinaisresponsiblefor25percentoftheincrease.Thafsaboutonesquareofthesizeofthe

wholeAmazonrainforest.

Overthepasttwentyyears,Chinahasmadegreateffortstogreenthelandinordertofightsoilerosion冰土流失）

andairpollution.Itisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesingreeningthedesert.

Forexamplesince1962,ChinahadbeenplantingtreesinSaihanbainHebeiprovince.Itwasonceabarren（贫瘠）

area.Afterovercomingmanydifficulties,forestershaveturnedtheareaintoChina'slargestman-madeforest.Another

exampleistheKubuqiDesert,whichisneartheYellowRiverinInnerMongolia.Itwasoncethesource（来源）of

sandstormsinBeijing.Butnow,aboutonethirdoftheKubuqiDesertiscoveredwithtrees,andsandstormsareless

common.MuUsDesertwasalsoknownforitssandstormsmanyyearsago.Butnow,one-quarterofthedeserthasbeen

turnedintoforest.

Inaword,plantingtreesisreallyimportanttous.Lefstakepartinplantingtreestomakeourearthgreenerand

morebeautiful.

1.ThereasonwhyChinamakesgreateffortstogreenthelandisto

A.preventclimatechangeB.plantmoretrees

C.reducewaterpollutionD.stopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinasucceedsingreeningthedesert

B.Plantingtreeisthebestwaytopreventtheclimatechange

C.ThegreenleafareaofChinahasincreasedby0.25millionsquarekilometerssince2000.

D.MuUsDesertcausethesandstormsinBeijing

3.ItisforforesterstoturnSaihanbaintotheforest

A.dangerousB.excitingC.difficultD.impossible

E

17>Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoften

forgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewith

them.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源）,weareshortof（缺乏）others,

forexample,freshwater（淡水）.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoon

wastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsayno

tothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps

（水龙头）whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthan

weneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoftenintheschool.

A.eattoomuchB.don'tworkhard

C.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhere

2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.FreshwaterB.Forest.

C.Oil.D.Coal.

3.WhatmayhappeninlOOyears?

A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

C.Wemayhavealitdeoil.D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

4.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Wastebringsproblems.B・Wastecanbringnoproblem.

C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.StopWastingB.Schoollife

C.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourcesinChina

F

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymay

thinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,thereal

reasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime-abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.

Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.

Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperiments

almostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabout

eighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,where

theheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinany

climate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountries

wherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensuffer（遭受）lessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,

unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttime

totakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretired

andsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashort

nap一eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

1.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A.Becauseifsveryhotinsummer.

B.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.

C.Becauseyoudidn'thaveagoodsleeplastnight.

D.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

2.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap?

A.Ifyourtimeislimited,ashortnapcanalsohelp.

B.Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.

C.You'dbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.

D.Youcansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwon'tfeeltiredorsleepy.

3.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon't.

B.Takingnapsishelpfulforpeople'shealthinspringandsummer.

C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you'llhavelessriskofheartdisease.

D.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.

B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.

C.