高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态综合练习

-4-语法填空专项训练时态语态解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。例1：Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008广东)分析：因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词resultin本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例2：Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich__________(place)undertheMinister’scar.(2005广东)分析：替代thebox的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which(thebox)与place(放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在wascaught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填hadbeenplaced。一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe

____________(notlive)hereanymore.(全国I)2.Thismachine_______________(notwork).Ithasn’tworkedforyears.(浙江)3.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.(全国Ⅱ)4.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople___________(live)incitiesinthenearfuture.(上海春)5.He__________(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.(天津)6.--HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?--Yes,sinceshe_________(join)theChineseSociety.(宁夏)7.Teenagers____________(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.(重庆)8.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother__________(talk)onthephoneallthetime!(湖南)9.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____________(notsmoke),andhehassmokedeversince.(北京)10.Bythistimetomorrow,I_____________(lie)onthebeach11.Sofarthisyearwe_________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(福建)12.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____________(stay)inmanyworsehotels.(北京)13.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____________(know)eachotherforyears.(辽宁)14.--I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.--Ithinkso.He_____________________(prepare)foritformonths.(江苏)15.Thetelephone________________(ring),butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.(四川)16.--Didyougototheshowlastnight?--Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_______________(invite).(陕西)17.--What’sthatnoise?--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_______________(test).(浙江)18.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey_______________(teach)manytimesontheradio.(安徽)19.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It_____________(belong)tome.20.Iwillgotoseemysonwhenhe__________(finish)thetrainingcourse.21.PerhapsitwillbealongtimebeforeTom________（come）fromabroad.22.It’stimethatwe_______(take)someactiontoprotecttheenvironment.23.Oftenastorm________________(follow)byacalm.24.Ifcitynoises________________(keep)fromincreasing，peoplewillhavetoshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.25.Iboughtthisradioyesterday，butit____________(work).26.Afriendofmine___________(return)tohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindithadbeenbrokeninto.27.WhenJackarrivedhe_____________(learn)Maryhadbeenawayforaboutanhour.28.WemissTedalot,forhe____________(kill)tryingtosaveachildinearthquake.29.Shortlyafterwe________(seat)，awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.30.Ihaveleftthelightofmyofficeon,soI__________(go)backandturnitoff.31.Thenumberoftheguestswho_____________(invite)totheweddingreaches800.时态语态答案Keys:I1.doesn’tlive2.doesn’twork3.willincrease4.willlive5.played6.joined7.aredamaging8.wastalking9.wouldn’tsmoke10.willbelying11.haveseen12.hadstayed13.hadknown14.hasbeenpreparing15.wasringing16.wasinvited17.isbeingtested18.havebeentaught19.belongs20.finishes21.comes22.took23.isfollowed24.arenotkept25.doesn’twork26.returned27.learned28.waskilled29.wereseated30.willgo31.willbeinvited32.woulddeliver33.wouldbecompleted34.istoblame35.ischanging36.isbeingpainted37.waswriting38.wasthinking39.wouldbeincreased40.haven’tfound41.hasnotwritten42.hasbeenemployed43.hasfallen44.hadbeencompleted45.hadlost46.havebeen47.hasbeenwriting48.willhavelearnt49.will/shallhaverepaired50.hasrung51.hadleft52.hadthought53.arerequested54.werecaught55.istalking56.spoke,hasforgotten57.willhavebeencompleted58.arewanted,amcoming59.hadleft,got60.died61.earns62.isdone63.travels64.broke