2021年4月全国自考英语阅读一真题及答案

2021年4月全国自考英语阅读一真题及答案"Myfavoritepairofjeanshasfinallyblownaholeintheknee!I'msoexcitdtothrowthemout,clearmyplansfortheday,andforanewpairofjeans"Saidnooneever.ShoppingforapairofjeanswassastweekendIwenttotheMallofAmericainsearchofanewpairofjeans.Andthatiswhenmyragereachednewheights.I'vehadtroublefindingtheperfectpairofjeansinthepast,butneverqu布)nightmare.Iwenttoninedifsofdifferentpairs.Skinnyjeans,flarejeans,boyfriendfit,lowrise,bell-bottom,highwaisted—essingroomlightingandtretryingtogetthejeansoveryourbottom.Inadeterminedattempttosavethishorribleexperienceofshoppingendlesshoursfordenim,ImademywaytotheSmith'sstore.Iusuallywouldn'twalkintoSmith'sbecauseIdon'tliketospendmorethan$50onapairofjeans,butIhadreachedmybreakingpoint.Afterall,Smith'sisoneofgooddesignersofbluejeans.Andthey'vebeenmakingjeansfordecades.So,Ithinktheyhaveaprettygoodgriponwhagreatdeniminvolves.Uybetheperfectpairofbluejeansjustisn'tinthecardsforme.Withthatbein身裤)fortherestofmylife.【正确答案】(A)Therewerefewershopssell(B)Itwasdifficulttofindtime(C)Itwasnoeasytobuydesirableje出现在买一条自己非常喜欢的牛仔裤没有那么容易。故选C。2.Whatwastheauthor'stroublewhenshewenttobuyjeanslastweekend?(C)Shefailedtotryonenoug(D)Shefoundlittlevar【试题解析】事实细节题。由第四段可知，作者去了九家不同的商店，可能试了上千条不同的牛仔裤。紧身牛仔裤、喇叭裤、男友裤、低腰裤、喇叭裤、高腰裤，甚至是可怕的修身裤，都不管用。由第五从24到32,还有美国尺码，从0到14,这甚至不包括长度。要接受的东西太多了。故选B。3.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sbuyingexperience?【试题解析】推理判断题。作者的购物体验不仅有尺码带来的困惑，由第六段可知，作者认为试穿一切牛仔裤带来的都是糟糕的体验：皮肤的挤压，可怕的更衣室灯光，以及每次你试图把牛仔裤提上去时你不得不做的筋疲力尽的跳跃。所以说作者的牛仔裤购物体验很糟糕。4.Whydoestheautho【试题解析】事实细节题。由倒数第二段第二句话可知，作者通常不会走进smith's,因为作者不喜欢在一条牛仔裤上花费超过50美元，这已经达到了作者能承受的价格极限。即作者说太贵了。故选D。(A)Shewillnolongerhavejeanstowear.(B)Womenwillpreferleggingsto【试题解析】事实细节题。由最后一段最后两句话可知，作者已经得出结论，也许拥有一条完美的牛仔裤时她来说是不可能的。所以她今后将会一直穿女式紧身裤度过余生。即她再也不会穿牛仔裤了。故选A。Itisnotsurprisingthatmanywomencomplainthattheirpartnersdon inglistenedtomeansbeingunderstoodandbeingvalued.Inmyearlierwork Iemphasizedthatwomenmaygettheimpressionthatmenaren'othemevenwhenthemenreallyare.Thishappensbecausemenhavedifenthabitualwaysofshowingthey'reuh,andyeah—scatteredthroughoutsomeoneelse'stalk.Andtheyrespondmorepositivelyisdoingtheworkoflistening.Italsocreatesfriendlytalkbyemphas canbeunderstoodasmovesinacontestbysandBorker,butthesignalstheygivehaveah,""yeah,""yeah,"andthenturnsoutnottoagree,hemayconcludethatshehasbeeninsincere,orthatshewasagreeingwithoutreshemayconcludethathehasn'tbeenlistening.Themellyfocusedonthemessageleveloftalk,whilerelationshiplevel.Toamanwhoexpectsalistenertwomangivingastreamoffeedbywillseemnottobelisteningatall,butrathertohavecheckedoutofnversionandgonementally【正确答案】7.Whatisthemainmessage【试题解析】事实细节题。由第一段可知，很多女人抱怨她们的伴侣不听她们说话，这不足为奇。但男性对女性也会有同样的抱即男性和女性都会责备他们的伴侣没有倾听他们。故选A。8.Whatdowomenlistene【试题解析】事实细节题。由第二段最后两句话可知，正如人类学家Maltz和Borker解释的那样，女性更倾向于提问。她们也会在别人的谈更积极、更热情，比如表示同意和大笑。即女性在倾听的过程中经常9.Whichofthefollowingisastrategyofmenlisteners?【试题解析】事实细节题。由第三段最后一句话可知，男性在倾听过程中的相应策略是，对听众回应较少，发言而不是提问。挑战而不是【试题解析】事实细节题。由第四段第二句话可知，而男人只有在表11.Bothmenandwome【试题解析】事实细节题。由最后一段可知，对于一个希望听众安静支持。由此可见，男性和女性都希望他们的倾听者attentive。故选B。WhenmydaughterJanewasinfirstgrade,herteacherpressuredmetoputhutIknewthiswasabsurd.JanedidnothaveADHD."Thatjustsoundslikeanybrightkid,"Iresponded."Ifshe'saheadofherclassmates,she'llbeboredsometimes."Iwasontosomething.SomescientistsbelievethatkidswithIQsinthetop5to10percenthalfofintelligentkidsdiagnosedwithADHDaremisdiagnosed.AsIsuspected,thatisbecausesmartkidanecanstillhaveADHD.Iwasnotgoingtoigalsoadoctor.AndIknowstimulantscarryrisks.Forperiment"inQuebecrevealedthatkidsusingstimulantsforADHDmaybemorelikelytodropoutofschoolandundsuggeststhatthesedrugsdeteparentrelationships.Additionally,aone-yearstudysuggeststhemisleadinglypresentingasADHDleavinchoolvaledictorian(致告别辞的毕业生代表).WhatifIhadacceptedherteacher'ssuggestavesuckedherintoadepressionorhiddenherrealpronnoticed.Also,humanitymightallparents,especiallyparentsofintelligentchicatesthatbrightkidsareatconsiderableriskformisdiagnosis.Andmedi【正确答案】(D)SymptomsofADHD.【试题解析】事实细节题。由第一段可知，我女儿Jane一年级的时候，她的老师强迫我给她服用兴奋剂。注意力不集中和过度活动是多动症的典型症状。她的老师解释说可以用Adderall或Ritalin治疗。故14.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheteache【试题解析】事实细节题。由第一段最后几句话可知，作者认为老师的建议很荒谬，她的女儿Jane没有多动症。即作者认为老师的建议很(B)ThebehaviorsofADHDchildren.(C)ThecasesofADHDmisdiagnosis.(D)Theimportanceofchild-parentrelationships.【试题解析】事实细节题。由第四段可知，魁北克的一项自然实验显的研究表明，服用兴奋剂会导致慢性抑郁症。这些都是服用兴奋剂的副作用。故选A。16.Whatdidtheautho【试题解析】事实细节题。由第五段可知，出于对兴奋剂的各种副作用的考虑，作者在让Jane吃药之前尝试了其他方法。作者把Jane送进了一所更具挑战性的学校。在那里，她成为班里的第一名。故选B。【试题解析】推理判断题。由第五段可知，Jane转学后成了班里的第一名，并且还是高中致辞的优秀毕业生代表。由最后一段话可知，在给孩子用药时保持警惕对所有父母来说都很重要，尤其是聪明孩子的父母。越来越多的证据表明，聪明的孩子有相当大的误诊风险。综上uidedwalkingtour;apairofheadphonesandaguiheguideisthefictionalcharactginethattheactresswiththeredbackpackplayingSashaisgenuinelringwhichwaytoturnasweleavethreflectiononoccasion,likeaskinglikethewayIlooktoday?"Whensheasksherself,"DoIhaveaplanforthenextfiveyears?"anarratorcutsin,suggestingthatweanswerthequestioarrangedintoacircleandaskedtoparticipateingroupstretchestosomeclassicalmusic.Indeedweweresubjecttosomepuzzledlooksfrompassers-浸)intheexperiencethatnoneofuscared.Sashaseveraltimeswalksawaydownthestreettovariouspiecesofmusic,wheresheawkwardlyavoidspeopleinherway.ButtheselightermomentsdobreakupSasha'sinternalmonologue(独tisnowZaryadyeParkwasalsotrulyinteresting.Soundeffectsbroughtthisinformationtolife:chuuryChurchofAllSaints,onlytobecutoffasSasharecallsthatthebellwasremovedforsafetyreasonsbecauseofitsPisa-likeleaningbell-hourlengthensuresaminutecomplementaryfinger-buffe餐)midway.Theexperienceasawholewasundeniablyengagingandin【正确答案】19.InwhatwaydoesIn.Visibl【试题解析】事实细节题。由第一段第二、三句可知，(C)Shetalkstoherself.【试题解析】事实细节题。由第二段第三句话可知，有时Sasha甚至21.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthegroupstretches?【试题解析】事实细节题。由第三段可知，在一个地方，我们被安排成一个圈，并被要求在一些古典音乐的伴奏下参加团体伸展运动。我们确实受到一些来自路人不解的表情，但我们都沉浸其中，没有人在尬。故选B。22.WhywasthebellremovedfromthetoweraccordingtoSash(A)Thetowerneededreplacement.【试题解析】事实细节题。由第五段最后一句可知，音效使这些信息生动起来：当我们走过14世纪的万圣教堂时，教堂的钟声敲响，但萨莎回忆说，由于钟楼倾斜得像比萨斜塔，出于安全考虑拆除了钟。故23.Whatdoweknowaboutthewh(A)Ittakestwoho(C)Itinvolvesnobreak.【试题解析】事实细节题。由倒数第二段可知，这段路大约4到5公里长，不过两小时就可以悠闲地走完全程，中途还可以享受五分钟的快速阅读builtbyexistinglanguagesfThronesdirectedbyAlanTaylorandthreeothers.Becausethepurposesbehindthecreationofconstructedlangges.Esperantowascreatovingcommunicateofbetweenpeopleofdifferentnationalities.Itisanarciallanguage,madebycombiningAnestimatedtwomillionpeoplespeakEsperantotoday,anditisrecog languagescreatedbyfantasywriterJRRTolkienforsomeofthepeopleswhwellasanenthusiasticlinguist.HebasedthelanguagesCelticmodelsandalsoonthemedievalIcelandicoftheSagas(长篇故事).ViewersofGameofThroneswillbefamiliarwithDothrakiandn.ThesearebasedonasmallnumberofwordsinthebooksofGeorgeR.R.formachinelearning.Machinelearningcanbeusedtoteachcomputerstousetechniqueslikedatamininga【正确答案】【试题解析】事实细节题。由第一段第一句话可知，建构语言，也被称为人工的、计划的或发明的语言，通常是为特定的目的而设计的。故选C。或者由AlanTaylor等人导演的电视剧《权力的游戏》中的语言。由第熟悉，其源于GeorgelR.R.Martin书中的单词。故选A。27.WhatdoweknowaboutE(B)Itcombinessev【试题解析】事实细节题。由第五段可知，世界语诞生于19世纪末，目的是改善不同民族之间的交流。它是一种人工语言，由几种欧洲语言的特点组合而成。据估计，今天有200万人说世界语，它被联合国承认为一种辅助语言。故选A。28.WhoworkswiththeLanguageCreationSocietValyrian这两种语言都是由语言创造协会的DavidPeterson开发的。故选C。29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabou(B)Howeffectivelyconstructed【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了建构语言的定义、和其他语子，都是在为了说明什么是建构语言。故选D。InrecentyearstwofamiliesofSaskatchewanhaveconvertedoldroundmeta1grainbinsintounlikelyaccommostostay.GrainfarmersAprilAndersonandhege,outsideofRosetown,Saskatchewan.Thepropertythey'venameditBINcredibleanditisgenerallyboougust."Weweretryingtothinkofwhatwecouldbuildthatwouldbetypicalprairie(北美草原)accommodation,"saidAnderson.Theinterioroftheirfashionablegrain的)ceilingwithsomeofthebin'soriginalmetalfinishalongthewall.Italhasa'bed,kitchen,in-floorheatandfireplace.Itisdesiticfarmexperience,whichiswhythersationswithcuriousguests,someofwhomhailfromEuropeandtheUnitedStates.JulieHillingandherhusbandareretiredgrainfarmersnearMooseJnThereCampgroundaftertransformingsixleftoverandatfirstitwasachallengetodothecarpentrywrroundshape,shesaid.Hillingissurprisedbytheirpopularityandbrsonagreethatspenditoreconnectwiththeirroots,"shesaid,addvisitorsaretwoorthreegeneratin'tbeenbacktoonesincetheywerekids."It'sallofthegreatremindersofgivethroughtheyard."【正确答案】31.Whathavethetwofamiliesrecen【试题解析】事实细节题。由第一段可知，近年来，萨斯喀彻温省的两户人家把旧的圆形金属粮仓改造成了令人意想不到的住所，并开放院子供游客入住。故选D。32.WhatdoweknowaboutBINc【试题解析】推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话可知，他们把它命名为BINcredible,从5月到8月通常都被预订满了。由此可知，33.WhatwasthehalloftheBinThereCampgroundmadefrom?(C)Atwo-floorcabin【试题解析】事实细节题。由第六段最后一句话可知，他们将6个剩余的粮仓改造成带天窗的两层小屋，并将一个洗籽厂改造成一个大厅，然后开放了BinThere露营地。故选A。34.Whatdidthefirstdifficultyin(A)Thelocationofthebin(D)Theshortageoffu【试题解析】事实细节题。由第八段可知，他们的一些粮仓是70年代和80年代的，起初在里面做木工是一个挑战，因为它们是圆形的。即这些粮仓的形状对做木工来说比较困难。故选C。35.AccordingtoAnderson,whydolocal个旧粮仓里过夜对客人来说是件新奇的事，这对当地人来说更有意义。人们想要与自己的根重新联系起来，萨斯喀彻温省游客中，有很看着拖拉机穿过院子，这些对很多人来说都是成长的见证。即他们想重新感受他们的传统生活。故选B。Severalyearslater,Iheardthatodoinarestaurantbusiness;helsheldupatgunpointbythreearmedrobbers ,hishand,shakingfromnervousnes ,Jerrywasreleasedfromthehospitalwithstillinhisbody.Isaw ,hereplied,"IfIwereanybetter,I ,butdidaskhimwhathadgonethroughhi eexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,【C7】 .Attitude,afterall,iseverything.(FromAttitudeIsEverythWhenIaskedhimhowhewasB.JerrywasthekindofguyyoulovetohateC.YouchoosehowyoureacttosituationsD.WhiletryingtoopenthesawehavethechoicetolivefulldtoseehiswoundsJ.After18hoursofsurgeryanK.IrememberedthatIhadtwochoicesL.Theykepttellin【正确答案】填写单词49.(similar)Oneargumentstressesthefunctional0.(philosophy)RichardSennett,aNetenaboutthemeaningoflife.52.(absent)Intheofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMikego.【正确答案】absence【正确答案】discomfortforangejuiceandcoffee.55.(length)Thereisaplantothethree-yearcour56.(offend)Hercommentsweredeeplytoalargenumberoflocalr57.(sense)Theclassroomteachermustbe.toach【正确答案】sensitivematchproblemtouchidealreasonpaycomparevoiceundergothinkadditionalikeThefirstgirlarrivedawe waystr