卷1-2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 3月卷 （解析版）

绝密★启用前

备战2021年高考英语【名校、地市好题必刷】

全真模拟卷•3月卷

第一模拟

（时间：120分钟满分：120分）

选择题部分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2021・长春吉大附中实验学校高三月考）M叩ledCottage

From£579fbrsixnights

MapledCottageiswell-locatedforexploringthenorthCornishcoast,withitslong

beachesandcoastalfootpathsallwithinwalkingdistanceoftheproperty.Itisinthevillageof

StAgnes,famousforStippyStappy.Thehousehastwobedroomsandcozydecor,with

woodenfloors,fireplaceandakitchen.TrevaunanceCove,ChapelPorthandPorthtowanare

thelocalbeaches;allthreehavelifeguardsfromspringtoautumn,makingthemgreatfor

families.

classic,co.uk

Seaspray

From£1,025forsevennights

Asmart,modernholidayhome,Seaspray,isashortwalkfromthelong,sandybayof

Woolacombe:anaward-winningfamilybeachresortperfectforlearningtosurf.The

three-bedroom,ground-floorapartmenthasanopen-planlivinganddiningroom,andsea

andsunsetviewsfromtheyard.

northdevonholidays.co.uk

IvyCove

From£678forsevennights

ThelocationofIvyCoveisenoughtosellit:onthegreenhillsaboveLannacombeBay,

withviewsoverthecliff.Thisisaperfectholidaycottageforthoseafterasimplehideawayin

abeautifulnaturalspot.Twofantasticbeachesarewithinwalkingdistance,bothperfectfor

swimming.Thethree-bedroomcoastguardcottagesharesitssettingwithtwootherhomes

builtbytheAdmiraltyin1903.Insidearewoodenfloorsandsimplecozyfurnishings.

toadhallcottages,co.uk

WansBarton

From£1,470forsevennights

WansBartonisahuge,modernbarnconversionontheJurassicCoastandjust15

minutes'walkfrommuch-lovedChesilBeach.Thefour-bedroompropertyisfullofnatural

lightandhasstonefloorsandwhitewalls,whiletheopen-planlivingspace——withoak

diningtable-isidealforlargegroupdinners.

sawdays,co.uk

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplacetolearnsurfing?

A.Seaspray.B.IvyCove.C.MapledCottage.D.WansBarton.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutWansBarton?

A.Itwasbuiltin1903.B.Itisperfectfbrlargegroupdinners.

C.Ithasthreebedrooms.D.Ithaswoodenfloorsandstonewalls.

3.Whatdothefourcottageshaveincommon?

A.Theyallhavewhitewalls.B.Theyarelocatedinthesamearea.

C.Theyallhaveeasyaccesstobeaches.D.Theirroomsareofthesameprice.

B

(2020•内蒙古乌兰察布市•集宁一中高三月考)WhenI(CountrysingerClint

Black)was14,1washiredforanafter-schooljobsellingsubscriptionstomyhometown

paper,theHoustonPost.Iwassenttosomeofthecity*sworstneighborhoodstoask

door-to-door.EventhoughIwasoftenstrugglingaroundafterdarkinbadareassearchingfor

someplaceforthenight,Iwasthankfulforthework.

Itwasahardjobbecausepeopledidn'tlikeastrangerknockingontheirdoor,especially

aboytryingtogetthemtobuysomething.Onetime,amanshuthisdoorheavilyinmyface

andshouted,"Idon'twantanypaper."Iforcedmyselftoknockagainandwasabletotellhim

howgreatthepaperwas.Iendedupsellinghimasubscription.Iwassoonamongthetop

sellersand,likeothersuccessfulsalesmen,wasaskedtotrainnewcomers.

AroundthistimeIstartedplayingsomemusicalinstruments.BeforelongIwasplaying

inabandatsomeandotherevents.WhenIturned18,1fixedmyattentiononbecominga

professionalmusician.Inevergiveupthisdream.I'msuremyperseverancecamefromwhat

Ilearnedknockingonstrangers1doors.

Thatexperiencehelpedmeinmanyways.EarlyinmymusicjobIwaslockedina

lawfulquarrelwithaformermanager.Heforcedmetogivein,butIrefused.

Havingallthosedoorsclosedinmyfaceasaboygavemethestrengthtostandupto

thisfrighteningperson.Exceptthistimetherewasonedifference:Iwastheonesayingno.

AndIwon.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisuntrueaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Hesoldsubscriptionsinhissparetime.

B.Theplaceshewenttowasnotgood.

C.Hefoundithardtolookforaplaceforthenight.

D.Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththework.

5.Hewasaskedtotrainnewcomersbecause

A.hebegantodothejobmuchearlierthannewcomers.

B.hehadbeenaskingdoortodoor.

C.hewasrefusedmanytimes.

D.hewasoneofthebestsellers.

6.Theauthorwantedto

A.devotehislifetomusic.

B.knockonstrangers5doors.

C.playsomemusicalinstrumentsverywell.

D.betheheadofafamousband.

7.Whywashenotafraidofthemanager?

A.Becausehethoughthewasstrongerthanthemanager.

B.Becauseheusedtoknockstrangers5doors.

C.Becausehebecamebravewhileworking.

D.Becausethemanagerwasmucholderthanhe.

C

（2021•黑龙江大庆市・大庆实验中学高三月考）Mymomisabouttohavea

spinaloperation.Theoperationisrelativelyminor,butdoescarryariskofparalysis.Friends

andfamilyhavereactedtothisnewsbytakinginsuchpessimistictermsthatMomhascome

tolabelthiskindoftalkas"psychologicaltheft”.Itoccurswhenotherpeopleincreaseyour

anxietyratherthanprovidecomfort.

LastweekMomwenttothepostofficeandranintoGeoffwhoworksforthelocal

school.tcHowareyou?"heasked."Notgreat/5shereplied."I'vebeenhavingsometrouble

withmybackandI'mgoingtoneedanoperation.”"Oh,thebackisthemostdangerousplace

tooperateon!”heresponded.<4Mymomhadthatandshewasinterriblepain.Makesureyou

getallyouraffairsinorderbeforeyougoundertheknife—ittakesmonthstogetoverit!”

Geoff'sintentionhadbeenbenign.He'dgivenhisownmother'sstorytoshowsympathy.

However,Momonlyheardpain,danger,knife,andmonths.

Inthepastfewweeks,Mom'smatesandcolleagueshavetoldherstoriesabouthowtheir

AuntieTrisha,whohadjustreceivedanoperation,wasleftspeechlessafterhearingthatshe

requiredarapidfbllow-upoperation;andhowtheirneighbor,whohadonlyaminoroperation,

neverwalkedagain.

It'sreallynotthatdifficulttothinkofalternativethingstheycouldhavesaidthatwould

beequallytrue,butmorebeneficialtopatientstohear."Thespecialistsinourhospitalsare

amongthebestintheworld.It'samazingwhattheycandothesedays!”-that'sagoodone.

“You'regoingtofeelmuchbetterafterward."-that'sanother.

I'mnotsuggestingpatientsshouldbeshelteredfromtherealityoftherisksthey5re

taking.Butifthedecisiontohaveanoperationcan'treallybeavoided,what'sthepurposeof

underliningthedrawbacks?It'sjustcommonsensetosay:"Getwellsoon,andhowcanI

help?^^

8.Whatdoes"psychologicaltheft"inParagraph1referto?

A.Thenegativecomments.B.Psychologicaldisorder.

C.Thecomfortingwords.D.Physicaldisability.

9.Howmighttheauthor'smomhavefeltafterhearingwhatGeoffsaid?

A.SympatheticB.RelievedC.MovedD.Worried

10.Howdidtheauthorexplainhisideainthetext?

A.ByusingexamplesB.Byanalyzingcauses

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bydiscussingresearchfindings

11.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttoteachus?

A.Treatpatientswithadoration.B.Communicatemorewithotherpatients

C.Bewell-preparedforunavoidableoperations.D.Findanappropriatewayto

comfortpatients.

D

（2021•安徽高三月考）AnarchitectureclassatWSUwillpresenttheirideasfora

smallluxuryhoteltoupgradePullman'sdowntownduringtheTownandGownCollaborative

meetingwhichwillbeheldfrom7:30-9a.m.onOct.22intheSchweitzerEngineering

LaboratoriesEventCenter.TheCollaborativeisajointcommitteebetweenthecityof

Pullman,PullmanChamberofCommerceandWSU.Itspurposeistostrengthentiesbetween

thecityandtheuniversityandtofosterastrongrelationshiptocreateaspecialcollegetown.

Aspartofthethird-yearclass,sevenstudentteamseachdesignedafive-starluxury

boutiquehotelinPullmanlocatedontheformerMimosaCafesiteonMainStreet.Outof

sevenhoteldesignsproduced,theclasswillputforwardthreeofthemostpioneering

solutionstothecityofPullmanduringtheCollaborativemeeting.

WSUArchitectureProfessorPaulHirzelsaidthatthe5-starluxuryhotelchoiceisabsent

inthePalouseandararityinEasternWashington,givinghisstudentsaunique

challenge.Featuresoftheirprojectsinclude16-luxuryrooms,arooftopswimmingpool,loft

suiteswithbalconiesoverlookingtheriver,andagroundlevelcafewithsidewalkand

riversidecourtyards.Theprojectexploresacurrenttrendincollegetownsofprovidingthe

five-starboutiquehotelchoicetothemoretypicalfranchisehotelchoices.

Thepresentationtothecitygivesthestudentsavaluablereal-worldopportunityto

presenttheirprojectstopotentialstakeholdersandtoadvocatefortheirdesignsto

nonarchitects,Hirzelsaid.Goalsfortheprojectalsoincludedexposinghisstudentstothe

realitiesofstructureandmaterialchoiceaswellasachallengingsiteconditionfrontingon

bothariver(thatfloods)andamainstreet.

"Whenstudentscanachievebeyondtheirexpectationsincreatinganewvisionfor

downtownPullman,boththestudentsandthePullmandowntowncommunitywillbenefit,

hesaid.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"foster11inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Prove.B.Change.C.Weaken.D.Promote.

13.Whatdidthestudentsmainlypursueintheirhoteldesigns?

A.Beauty.B.Comfort.C.Creativity.D.Convenience.

14.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A,Sizesofthehotelrooms.B.Detaileddesignrequirements.

C.Servicefacilitiesaroundthehotel.D.Lackof5-starluxuryhotelsincities.

15.WhatdoesHirzelthinkofthisactivity?

A.Itisawin-winproject.

B.Itisbeyondthestudents'ability.

C.Itshowsthestudents*intelligence.

D.Itenablesstudentstorealizethechallenges.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

（2021•安徽池州市•高三期末）Memoriesareimportant,butasweageour

memorydeclines.Thegoodnewsisthatscientistshavebeenlearningmoreaboutourbrain's

amazingabilitytochangeandgrow,eveninoldage.16.

Learnsomethingnew.

Memorystrengthislikemuscularstrength.Themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets.But

youcan'tliftthesamesizeweighteverydayandexpecttogetstronger.You'llneedtokeep

yourbrainconstantlychallenged.17.

Repeatandretrieve（找回）.

Whenyoulearnnewinformation,you'remorelikelytorecordthatinformationifit's

repeated.Repeatwhatyouhearoutloud.18.Writeitdownandreaditaloud.Butthework

doesn'tstopthere.You'Dneedtotrytoretrievetheinformationwithoutlookingatitlate匚

Testingyourselftoretrievetheinformationisbetterthanrepeatedstudying.

Drinkwater.

Wateractsasashockabsorberforthebrain.19.Asmallamountofdehydration（脱水）

canhavedisastrous（灾难性的）effects.Milddehydrationhasbeenshowntocausebrain

shrinkageandmemorydamage.Aimforatleasteighttotenglassesperday.

20.

AnothercommonmistakeisrelyingontheGPSeverytimeyoudrive.Researchersfound

relyingonresponsetechniquesfornavigationshrinksapartofourbrain.Trytogettoyour

destinationusingyourbrain.PerhapsuseGPStogetthere,butuseyourbraintogetback

home.Yourbrainwillthankyoufortheextrachallenge.

A.LosetheGPS.

B.Tryusingitinasentence.

C.Don'tturntoGooglerightaway.

D.Ithelpsourbraincellsusenutrients.

E.Learninganewskillisanexcellentway.

F.Researchshowsthatrepetitionisanineffectivelearningtool.

G.Thefollowingaresomeeffectivemethodsforimprovingmemory.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

（2020•山西大同市•大同・中高三期中）TheAmericandream21new

meaninginphotographerEliotDudik'sseriesParadiseRoadthroughtheimages.Dudiktakes

the22onajourneyacrosstheU.S.,allalongdifferentroadsnamedParadiseRoad.

Eachphotograph23adifferentviewofapotentialparadisethroughexpansive

landscapesandportraitsofpeoplehemeetsalongtheway.

Theongoingproject24in2013,whenDudiksetoutwithaquestionofwhat_

25andtheAmericandreamreallylooklike,fiveyearsaftermillionsofAmericanslost

theirjobs,homesandsavingsinthe2008financial26.Dudikwasintheprocessof

leavingajob.Notsureofwhatwascomingnext,hefeltoverwhelmedbythe27.He

wonderedWereotherstryingtoachievetheirown28oftheAmericandream,ashe

was?

Dudik'snumerouscarefullymappedout29acrosstheU.S.,oneofwhich

covered17,000miles,have30himtoencounteradiversityoflandscapesand

people.Bykeepingtheproject31onlyonroadsnamedParadise,heconstructeditas

aroughsurveyofthe32America."Roadstendtoberural,andmanyofthemtook

me33farfromanytraceofcivilization,hesays.

Oneachroadhevisits,Dudiktakestimetoexplorethe34thathefinds,

consideringhowthatparticularlocationmightunveilsomesenseofparadise35he

takesone8-by-lO-inchfilmphotograph.Astheprojectprogressed,hegotadeeperfeelfor

eachareaonthewayandfoundamorehuman36byspendingmanyhourswith

peoplehemetandevenbeing37toeatandsleepinpeople'shomes.

Dudikcontinuestoexplorehowthe38swingsaffecttheaverageAmericans

dreamsafterthe2008recession,'inmanyways,theUnitedStatesisa(n)39

landscapesincethen;butinfartoomanyways,ithasn'tchangedatall.It'scriticaltohold

ontothesteady40oftheAmericanDream:hopeandrebirth.^^hesays.

21.A.knocksonB.takesonC.putsonD.carrieson

22.A.listenersB.readersC.viewersD.customers

23.A.hidesB.plansC.holdsD.reveals

24.A.beganB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished

25.A.futureB.lifeC.paradiseD.people

26.A.opportunityB.increaseC.crisisD.explosion

27.A.undoneB.unknownC.undisturbedD.unconventional

28.A.thoughtB.versionC.roadD.landscape

29.A.photographsB.dreamsC.viewsD.trips

30.A.allowedB.forcedC.preventedD.persuaded

31.A.focusedB.caughtC.agreedD.turned

32.A.wealthyB.filthyC.urbanD.suburban

33.A.vividlyB.virtuallyC.shockinglyD.unfortunately

34.A.wayB.personC.animalD.scene

35.A.soB.beforeC.afterD.than

36.A.hopeB.connectionC.behaviourD.society

37.A.invitedB.spentC.approachedD.spotted

38.A.government'sB.lift'sC.neighbourhood'sD.economy's

39.A.changedB.restrictedC.abandonedD.damaged

40.A.managementB.developmentC.beliefD.consequence

非选择题部分

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

(2021•黑龙江哈尔滨市•哈尔滨三中高三期末)ACCTVjournalistsucceededin

arousingaheateddiscussionamongnetizensbyaskingpeoplewhethertheywerehappy.The

responsestothequestionwerevarious,evensomequitefunnyones41.(include).Although

peopleplayedjokes42.theanswers,itdidnottakelong43.theybegantofigureoutthe

truemeaningsofhappiness.

Itiscertainthatpeople'sviewsonhappiness44.(affect)greatlybytheirownlife

experience.Unfortunately,toomanypeoplerefertobeingrichashappinessandthereisno

signof45.decreaseinthenumberofthosewhoarevoluntarilyatthemercyofwealth.

Somepeoplewhose46.(intend)istomakebigmoneyappreciate47.(be)givenany

chancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatis48.theirhappinesslies.Someareeagerto

inherittheirparents'property,especiallythosewhoareknownassilver-spoonkids.Even

worse,somewouldratherbreakthelawtosatisfytheirfinancialdesireorseektheirfortune

49.（legal）.

Inmyopinion,happinessisnotaboutpursuingwealthmerelybutaboutadmiringthe

beautifulthingsinlife.Therefore,liveyourlife50.thefullestandbehappy.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节、改错（满分10分）

（2021.江西宜春市•上高二中高二月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错

误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

DearAmy,

Thankyouforyourletter.Iwassogladtotalkaboutleavinghomeforthefirsttime.

Mostpeoplehavetoleavinghomeforhighereducationoremployment.Youcanlive

withyourparentsforever.Ithinkyoushouldrealizewhatthepresentseparationwillhelp

youracademicdevelopmentandimprovementofpersonallyability.

Youneedtomakefriendsontheirschoolcampus,sharingideaswithyourclassmates

whoareclosestwithyounow.AlsoIsuggestyouenjoyyourselfbytakingaactivepartin

differentkindofactivitiesinschool.Youwillgetmanypleasurefromthat.

Wishyouhappinesseveryday.

Faithfullyyours,

Tom

第二节、提纲类作文（满分25分）

（2021.长春吉大附中实验学校高三月考）穷游是时下一种很流行的旅游方式，受到越

来越多人的喜爱。请就“穷游”这一话题用英语写一篇短文。

1.描述这一旅行方式；

2.分析穷游的优缺点；

3.阐述你的看法。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词语：穷游travelonabudget穷游族budgettraveller

参考答案

1.A2.B3.C

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合在海边度假的小木屋。

1.

细节理解题。根据Seaspray中第一句"Asmart,modemholidayhome,Seaspray,isashortwalkfromthelong,

sandybayofWoolacombe:anaward-winningfamilybeachresortperfectforlearningtosurf.（精致而现代的度假

屋Seaspray距Woolacombe长而沙质的海湾仅几步之遥：这是一家屡获殊荣的家庭海滩度假胜地，非常适合

学习冲浪。）可知，Seaspray是冲浪学习者的最佳地。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据WansBarton中“Thefour-bedroompropertyisfullofnaturallightandhasstonefloorsand

whitewalls,whiletheopen-planlivingspace—withoakdiningtable—isidealforlargegroupdinners.（这座

四卧室度假屋充满自然光线，铺有石地板，铺有白色墙壁，开放式起居区（配有橡木餐桌）非常适合举办

大型团体晚宴。户可知，WansBarton非常适合大型团体晚餐。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据MapledCottage中第一句"MapledCottageiswell-locatedforexploringthenorthCornishcoast,

withitslongbeachesandcoastalfootpathsallwithinwalkingdistanceoftheproperty.（MapledCottage旅馆地理

位置优越，可以探索北部的康沃尔海岸，其长长的海滩和沿海小径均在酒店的步行范围内。）;Seaspray中

第一句"Asmart,modernholidayhome,Seaspray,isashortwalkfromthelong,sandybayofWoolacombe:an

award-winningfamilybeachresortperfectforlearningtosurf.（精致而现代的度假屋Seaspray距Woolacombe长

而沙质的海湾仅几步之遥:这是一家屡获殊荣的家庭海滩度假胜地，非常适合学习冲浪0）;IvyCove中的“Two

fantasticbeachesarewithinwalkingdistance,bothperfectforswimming.（两个梦幻般的海滩都在步行距离之

内，都非常适合游泳。）和WansBarton中第一句"WansBartonisahuge,modernbarnconversionontheJurassic

Coastandjust15minutes,walkfrommuch-lovedChesilBeach.（WansBarton是侏罗纪海岸上一座巨大的现代

化谷仓改建工程，距离备受喜爱的ChesilBeach仅15分钟步行路程。）可知，四个小屋的共同点是它们都距

海滩边很近。故选C。

4.D5.D6.A7.C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者14岁时课余时间所做的第一份工作一推销报纸。尽管工作辛苦，但

这份工作为他以后的成功积累了经验，作者相信只要坚持，勇敢就一定能成功。

4.

细节理解题。根据第一段"EventhoughIwasoftenstrugglingaroundafterdarkinbadareassearchingforsome

placeforthenight,Iwasthankfulforthework.（尽管我经常在天黑后在糟糕的地方挣扎着寻找过夜的地方，我

还是对这份工作心存感激。）“可知尽管工作艰辛，但作者对这份工作还是心存感激，所以作者对这份工作并

没有感到不满意，D项表达错误，故选D项。

5.

细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwassoonamongthetopsellersand,likeothersuccessfulsalesmen,wasaskedtotrain

newcomers』我很快就成为了最畅销的销售人员之一，像其他成功的销售人员一样，我被要求培训新人。）”

可知作者被要求去培训新人是因为他也成为了最好的销售员之一，故选D项。

6.细节理解题。根据第三段“AroundthistimeIstartedplayingsomemusicalinstruments.BeforelongIwas

playinginabandatsomeandotherevents.WhenIturned18,1fixedmyattentiononbecomingaprofessional

musician.（就在那时，我开始演奏一些乐器。不久，我就在一个乐队里参加了各种活动。当我18岁的时候,

我把注意力集中在成为一名职业音乐家上。）”可知作者想要一生致力于音乐事业。故选A项。

7.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thatexperiencehelpedmeinmanyways.EarlyinmymusicjobIwaslockedin

alawfulquarrelwithaformermanager.Heforcedmetogivein,butIrefused.（那段经历在很多方面帮助了我。在

我从事音乐工作的早期，我曾与一位前任经理合法的发生过争吵。他强迫我让步，但我拒绝了。）”结合最后

一段“Havingallthosedoorsclosedinmyfaceasaboygavemethestrengthtostanduptothisfrighteningperson.

Exceptthistimetherewasonedifference:Iwastheonesayingno.AndIwon.（当我还是个孩子的时候，所有的门

都在我面前关上，这给了我力量，让我勇敢地面对这个可怕的人。除了这次有一点不同:我是那个说“不''的

人。我赢了。户可知作者在工作的过程中变得更勇敢，所以他可以勇敢地在争吵中说“不"，拒绝让步并且赢

了，所以他不再害怕经理是因为他在工作中变得更勇敢了，故选C项。

8.A9.DIO.All.D

【分析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过在得知母亲将要进行脊椎手术后，亲戚朋友同事等的消极看法对于母

亲产生了消极的影响，从而引发了作者的感概：如果决定进行手术真的无法避免，强调缺点的目的是什么？

难道不应该说“尽快康复，我能做些什么？

8.

词义猜测题。分析可知，短语“psychologicaltheft”在句子Friendsandfamilyhavereactedtothisnewsbytaking

insuchpessimistictermsthatMumhascometolabelthiskindoftalkas"psychologicaltheft”中，是对于之前内

容的总结比喻，即：suchpessimisticterms（如此悲观的说法）。且结合后文“Itoccurswhenotherpeopleincrease

youranxietyratherthanprovidecomfort.（当别人增加你的焦虑而不是提供安慰时，就会发生这种情况）”的进一

步解释。由此可知，第一段中的“psychologicaltheft”指的是朋友和家人增加焦虑的“负面评论”。故选A。

9.

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Geoff'sintentionhadbeenbenign.He'dgivenhisownmother'sstorytoshow

sympathy.However,Momonlyheardpain,danger,knife,andmonths.（Geoff的意图是善意的。他讲述了自己母

亲的故事来表示同情。然而，妈妈只听到了疼痛，危险，刀和好几个月恢复期）''可知，作者的妈妈听到Geoff

的话后会感觉担心。故选D。

10.

推理判断题。根据文章中作者在讲述过程中列举了一系列的具体事例，第二段中“LastweekMumwenttothe

postofficeandranintoGeoffwhoworksforthelocalschooL..（上周妈妈去邮局时遇到了在当地学校工作的

Geoff.……）”提及了母亲和Geoff的谈话，使得母亲对手术充满担忧；第三段中“Inthepastfewweeks,Mun/s

matesandcolleagueshavetoldherstories...”提到母亲的同伴和同事告诉她有关亲人和邻居做手术后的不幸后

果以及第五段中“"Thespecialistsinourhospitalsareamongthebestintheworld.It'samazingwhattheycando

thesedays!”—thafsagoodone."You'regoingtofeelmuchbetterafterwards.—that'sanother.（比如“我们医院

的专家是世界上最好的。他们现在能做的事真是太神奇了!”——这是一句好话「之后你会感觉好多了J—

这是另一个）“举例母亲听到的一些积极的话语。由此推知，作者在文中通过举例说明他的观点。故选A。

11.

推理判断题。根据"I'mnotsuggestingpatientsshouldbeshelteredfromtherealityoftherisksthey'retaking.But

ifthedecisiontohaveanoperationcan'treallybeavoided,what'sthepurposeofunderliningthedrawbacks?It's

justcommonsensetosay:"Getwellsoon,andhowcanIhelp?”（我并不是建议让病人回避他们所冒的风险。但

如果做手术的决定真的无法避免，那么强调缺点的目的又是什么呢？说：“早日康复吧，我能帮上什么忙？”

这是常识）“可推知，作者想要告诉我们“找到合适的方法安慰病人故选D。

12.D13.C14.B15.A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述WSU,一个建筑学课程的时间，地点，内容和意义。

12.

词义猜测题。根据前面的“Itspurposeistostrengthentiesbetweenthecityanttheuniversity”可知，它的目的是

加强城市和大学之间的联系，此处承接上文，意思是“并促进一种牢固的关系，创建一个特殊的大学城”，因

此可推断fosler的意思是“促进”，与promole是同义词，故选D

13.

推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句"Outofsevenhoteldesignsproduced,theclasswillputforwardthreeofthe

mostpioneeringsolutionstothecityofPullmanduringtheCollaborativemeeting,^^可知，在七个酒店设计中，学

生们将在会议中提出三个具有创新性的设计方案。这说明学生们的设计主要追求创新，故选C。

14.

主旨大意题。根据第三段“WSUArchitectureProfessorPaulHirzelsaidthatthe5-starluxuryhotelchoiceis

absentinthePalouseandararityinEasternWashington,...Theprojectexploresacurrenttrendincollegetownsof

providingthefive-starboutiquehotelchoicetothemoretypicalfranchisehotelchoices.^^可知,五星级豪华酒店

的设计包括16间豪华客房、一个屋顶游泳池、带阳台俯瞰河流的阁楼套房，以及一层带有人行道和河畔庭

院的咖啡馆。由此可知，本段主要谈论详细的设计要求，故选B。

15.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Hirzel的话“Whenstudentscanachievebeyondtheirexpectationsincreatinganew

visionfordowntownPullman,boththestudentsandthePullmandowntowncommunitywillbenefit."hesaid.可

知，当学生能够超越他们的期望，为伯尔曼市中心创造一个新的愿景，学生和伯尔曼市中心社区都将受益，

即Hirzel认为这是一个双赢的项目，故选A。

【点睛】

推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意

义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推

断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗

示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理

解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者

的言外之意。如小题2,根据第二段的最后一句"Outofsevenhoteldesignsproduced,theclasswillputforward

threeofthemostpioneeringsolutionstothecityofPullmanduringtheCollaborativemeeting,^^可知，在一匕个，酉店

设计中，学生们将在会议中提出三个具有创新性的设计方案。这说明学生们的设计主要追求创新，故选C。

16.G17.E18.B19.D20.A

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了提升记忆力的四条措施。

16.

设空处为首段末尾句，应起到承前启后的作用，既要承接前文提及主题“memories”，又要引出后文。且结合

后文各段小标题“Learnsomethingnew.","Repeatandretrieve.”"Drinkwater.“可知，后文介绍了提升记忆力的

措施。选项G"Thefollowingaresomeeffectivemethodsforimprovingm