广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+

广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Sanohasbecometheoldestsurfer（冲浪者）intheworld.It'smore（1）thathestartedthesportattheageof80andbecamethe"World'sOldestSurfer"oftheGuinnessWorldRecordsinJuly2022.Manypeoplethinkthatsurfingisasportforthe（2），butSanoshowsthatpeopleofallagescanenjoyit.Sanostartedtakingsurfinglessons9yearsago.That'sbecausehewantedto（3）himselfaswellasstayinshape.Hewas（4）byabankworker.Thebankworkerlookedtan（晒黑的）anddidn'tseemlikeanofficeworkeratall.Themantoldhimthathis（5）wassurfing，soSanodecidedtogiveitatry.Sano'scoachwassurprisedaboutSano'sstrong（6）tolearnhowtosurf.HewasalsoworriedthatSanomightgethurtinthepractice.Tohissurprise，Sano（7）tobeasgoodastheman'syoungstudents.Sanosaid，"Peopletellmesurfingisdangerous，butIhavemore（8）momentsinacarthanonasurfboard!HoldingtheGuinnessWorldRecordscertificate，IfeelforthefirsttimeIhavebeenthoughttobe（9）forsomething.Frommyexperiences，Ithinkit'sthecan﹣doattitudethatwillgetyouthere.Soit's（10）toolatetotrysomethingnew.Pleasefollowwhatyoulove，nomatterwhatdifficultiesmaystandinyourway."（1）A.excitingB.interestingC.amazingD.relaxing（2）A.oldB.youngC.richD.poor（3）A.protectB.controlC.punishD.challenge（4）A.encouragedB.comparedC.respectedD.chosen（5）A.abilityB.prizeC.careerD.secret（6）A.voiceB.supportC.wishD.arm（7）A.turnedoutB.watchedoutC.foundoutD.lookedout（8）A.boringB.terribleC.pleasantD.forgettable（9）A.successfulB.creativeC.seriousD.complete（10）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never二阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）ArcticfoxesliveonthelandandseaicewithintheArcticCircle（北极圈）.WinterintheArcticisquitedifferent.FromOctobertoFebruary，thesunneverrisestoshinewarmthandlight.Luckily，thesesmallfoxeshaveawonderfulabilitytoliveintheicyArctic.Theirthickfurcoatandlong，furrytailskeepthebodywarm.Theirfeetalsohavethickfur（猎物）hardertoheartheirfootsteps.Andtheirwhitecoatsmakeitdifficultforpredatorssuchaswolves，polarbearsWhenit'snottryingtokeepwarmoravoidpredators，anArcticfoxisonthehuntforfood.Theyprefertoeatsmalllemmings，butwhentimesaredifficultthey'lleatwhatevertheycanfind：insects，andeventhedroppingsofotheranimals.Sometimesanarcticfoxwillfollowapolarbearonahuntingtripandeatthebear'sleftovers.Ifafoxcan'tfindfood，oriftheweathergetsreallybad，itcandigaden（兽穴），itcanslowdownitsheartrateandmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Thishelpstheanimalsaveenergysoitdoesn'thavetoeatasmuch.Oncetheanimalcomesoutofitsden，it'lltrytohuntagain.Withfoodinitsbelly，theArcticfoxhasabetterchanceofmakingitthroughanotherlong（1）WhatistheweathermostlylikeinwinterintheArctic？A.Coldanddark.B.Warmandbright.C.Coldandbright.D.Warmanddark.（2）WhatcanhelptheArcticfoxeshuntforfoodmoreeasily？A.Theirfurrycoats.B.Theirwhitecoats.C.Theirlongtails.D.Theirfurryfeet.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid"inparagraph3probablymean？A.Getcloseto.B.Runafter.C.Keepawayfrom.D.Dependon.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Arcticfoxesonlyliveoninsects.B.Arcticfoxesaredangerousanimals.C.Arcticfoxescanstayaliveinwinter.D.Arcticfoxeskeepfoodintheirdens.（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.3．（7.5分）Thisyearmarksthe20thanniversary（周年纪念）ofChina'sfirstmannedspacemission，withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.SincethenInspace，changesintheenvironmentandlonelinesstestthemindsandbodiesofastronauts.So，thetrainingforastronautsisveryhard."Astronautstakeover200differenttrainingsubjectsbeforegoingtospace，chiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceproject，toldCCTVNews.Theseincludescienceandmindhealthclasses.Themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Astronautsstayunderthewaterinclothesforsixhoursatatime.Theclothesareheavierthan100kilograms.Theheavyclothesmakeeverymovehard."Anastronautoncesaidhelosttwokilogramsafteroneunderwaterexercise，"saidHuang.Eachastronautdoestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforegettingthechancetogotospace.Thisyear，Chinaisfindingnewpeopletobethefourthgroupofastronauts.ThefirstandsecondgroupsofChineseastronautswereallfromtheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce（中国人民解放军空军）.However，commonpeoplecouldalsobecomeastronauts.Theyareexpertsandcandosciencestudiesinspace.Theydon'tneedtohave"perfect"bodieslikepilotastronauts.Overthepasttwodecades，China'smannedspaceprogramhasachievedveryimportantstagesandwearealllookingforwardtothenextleapofChina'smannedspaceprogram.（1）HowmanyChineseastronautshavereachedspace？A.20.B.19.C.17.D.15.（2）Whichisthemostdifficulttrainingforastronauts？A.Mindhealthclasses.B.Scienceclasses.C.Weighttraining.D.Underwatertraining.（3）Whomaybecomemembersofthefourthgroupofastronauts？A.SoldiersfromtheAirForceafteroneyear'straining.B.Farmerswithstrongbodiesafterthreeyears'training.C.Expertswithscientificabilitiesafterfouryears'training.D.Teacherswithmuchexperienceaftertwoyears'training.（4）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofChina'smannedspaceprogram？A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Worrying.D.Changeable.（5）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThetrainingforChina'smannedspaceprojectB.ThedesignforChina'smannedspaceprojectC.ThefutureofChina'smannedspaceprogramD.ThehistoryofChina'smannedspaceprogram4．（7.5分）China'sactressDilraba'sfantasticdanceperformanceinCroatia（克罗地亚）attractedviewersbothathomeandabroad.Throughher，theworldcanseetheshiningconfidenceofyoungChinesepeopleaswellasthebeautifulChineseculture.DilrabatravelledtoCroatiawitharealityshow"DivasHittheRoad".Whenthehostaskedhertodescribethedressthatshewaswearing，DilrabasaiditisabeautifulEtlesdressfromXinjiang，China.Etlessilk，isregardedastheculturalmixturebetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountries.ThevideowhichshowsDilrabaperformingXinjiangdancehasbeenwidelyspreadonline.AnditwasrepostedbymanyChinesediplomats（外交官）andgotmanylikesabroad."Dilraba，wearingChineseXinjiangclothinganddancingXinjiangdance，"WangWenbin，aspokesmanfromtheChineseForeignMinistrywrotewhilerepostingthevideoonsocialmedia.Earlier，therealityshowtookDilrabaalongwithanumberofgueststoSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）.AfterthetourinSaudiArabiawasshownonsocialmedia，andthehugeeffectoftheprogramalsoraisedtheglobalviewers'stronginterestinSilkRoadculture.TheprogramisdesignedtotravelacrosstheEurasiancontinentfor28days，goingthroughthreecountries，SaudiArabia，enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryanddifferentculturesofdifferentcountries，visitingandunderstandingmanyjointprojectsunderthe"BeltandRoad"initiative（"一带一路"倡议）.（1）WhatdoesDilraba'sEtlesdressshow？A.Thecultureoftherealityshow.B.Theresultofculturalexchange.C.ThemodernfashiondesigninChina.D.ThedevelopmentofXinjiang，China.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto？A.Thedancevideo.B.Theculturaltour.C.Thebeautifuldress.D.Therealityshow.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph4？A.Theviewersshowedmuchinterestinalltheguests.B.TheviewersshowedlittleinterestinSilkRoadcultureC.TheviewersmaywatchtheprogramonlyonTV.D.TheviewersmaystartajourneyalongtheSilkRoad.（4）Whatcantheguestsoftherealityshowdoduringthe28﹣dayjourney？①GothroughthreeAsiancountries.②Experiencedifferentcultures.③Enjoythebeautifulscenery.④Designmanyjointprojects.A.①③B.②④C.②③D.①④（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.ThebeginningandeffectoftheSilkRoad.B.Adanceperformancewithculturalconfidence.C.AshiningyoungactressfromXinjiang，China.D.Aprojectunderthe"BeltandRoad"initiative.5．（10分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.AIwilltaketheplaceofteacherstogivelessons.B.Somestudentswhounderstandthingsrightawaycanfindmoredifficultones.C.Teacherscanfindpicturesorvideosthattheycanpresenttostudentseasily.D.Technologyprovidesparentswithmorechancestotakepartinchildren'slearning.E.Teachers，students，andparentsallbenefit（受益）F.Butwhentechnologyisusedwell，itcanhelpimproveeducation.Weoftenhearaboutthebadeffectsoflongscreentimeandthedangersofsocialmedia，especiallywhenitcomestolearning.（1）Onlinetoolscanhelpstudentslearnmoreandbetter.Somestudentsmightfinishanonlineactivitywithfeedback（反馈）atonce，sotheyknowiftheyareontherighttrack.（2）Otherstudentscanhelptheirclassmateswiththeuseoftechnology.Theycanaskquestionsinrealtime，bothathomeandatschoolthroughtheInternet.（3）Parentscangetrealtimeupdatesontheirchildren'sgradesandevenclassroombehaviorreports.Whenparentsplayaroleineducation，studentsaremorelikelytosucceed.Technologyiswelcomedbyteachers，becauseitoffersplentyof（mostlyfree）tools.（4）Inthisway，technologyhelpsteacherssavetimeandmoney.Technologyisatoolthatcanimproveeducationinmanyways.（5）Itisreallyapowerfultool.三信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷内容。请根据Fiona，Ben，Henry，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷（volume）。A.Volume14219offerspeoplefantasticinformationaboutmountainsandrivers.Therearelotsofpictures.Itisamust﹣readbooktothosewholoveGeography.B.Volume13965bringsyousomethingaboutdifferentkindsofoperaindifferentperiodsofChina.YoucanunderstandmoreabouttheChineseopera.C.Volume2130isaperfectguidetoChineseancientmedicine!Itisfullofpracticalmedicalskillsandwaystohelpthesickpeople.D.SomevolumesaboutDancewillleadyoutothedancingworld.Thereyoucangettoknowthedevelopmentoffamousdancesinhistory.E.InthevolumeaboutFarming，youwilldiscoverhowpeopleusethe24solartermsforfarming.ThewisdomofancientChinesepeopleinagricultureistrulyamazing.F.FromVolume2272toVolume2274，youcangetageneralideaaboutthepoems.Youcanfindpoemsondifferentthemessuchasnature，love（1）Fionaisakindgirl.Shewantstolearnmoreandbeadoctortohelpothers.（2）Ben'sfavoritesubjectisGeography.Helikestravellingverymuch.（3）HenryisinterestedinChineseoperaandthatiswhyhecomestoChina.（4）Bobbyhasagreenthumb.Helikesreadingbooksaboutfarmingandplanting.（5）MaggielikesChinesepoems.Shewantstofindsomepoemsaboutmountainsandrivers.四语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上7．（10分）Therearemanybeautifulbridgesintheworld.Twoofthemaremorethan1，000yearsoldandreallyworth（1）（visit）!ThefirstoneistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.Itisfamous（2）itsdesignandshape.Itsdesignisveryspecialandclever.Thebridgeis50meterslongand10metershighwith28arches.Therearenonails（3）cement（水泥）inthebridge，onlystones.Thestoneshavedifferentshapesandsizessotheyfittogether（4）（perfect）.Sofar，it（5）（experience）manynaturaldisasters，suchasfloodsandearthquakesthroughouthistory，butitisstillthere.Itsshapeislike（6）smilewhichmeansgoodluck.The（7）（two）oneistheArkadikoBridgeinGreece.Itisabout22meterslongand5meterswide.Thisbridgeseemsmuch（8）（small）.Itislesswideformorepeople（9）（walk）onit，however，itwastheonlywaypeoplecouldcrosstheriverinthepast.Everyyear，many（10）（tour）visitthetwobridgesandtakephotos.ThesetwobridgesarenotonlyimportantpartsoftheWorldCulturalHeritagebutalsosymbolsofhumanwisdomandcreativity.五书面表达8．（15分）为培养学生英语学习兴趣，弘扬中华传统文化，上周你的学校举行了"用英语讲好中国故事"的主题活动。假如你是你校英文报小记者李华，spreadingtraditionalculture"为题，写一篇报道要点：（1）活动目的。（2）活动内容：①讲述故事：用英语讲述中国故事（如：孔融让梨等）；②演讲比赛：用英语演讲传统节日（如：春节等）；③制作美食：体验制作传统美食（如：饺子等）。（3）收获与感受。要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：主题活动themeevent传播spreadTellingChineseStoriesSpreadingTraditionalCultureTheeventaboutChinesetraditionalcultureheldinourschoolwentwelllastweek.______

参考答案与试题解析一完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Sanohasbecometheoldestsurfer（冲浪者）intheworld.It'smore（1）Cthathestartedthesportattheageof80andbecamethe"World'sOldestSurfer"oftheGuinnessWorldRecordsinJuly2022.Manypeoplethinkthatsurfingisasportforthe（2）B，butSanoshowsthatpeopleofallagescanenjoyit.Sanostartedtakingsurfinglessons9yearsago.That'sbecausehewantedto（3）Dhimselfaswellasstayinshape.Hewas（4）Abyabankworker.Thebankworkerlookedtan（晒黑的）anddidn'tseemlikeanofficeworkeratall.Themantoldhimthathis（5）Dwassurfing，soSanodecidedtogiveitatry.Sano'scoachwassurprisedaboutSano'sstrong（6）Ctolearnhowtosurf.HewasalsoworriedthatSanomightgethurtinthepractice.Tohissurprise，Sano（7）Atobeasgoodastheman'syoungstudents.Sanosaid，"Peopletellmesurfingisdangerous，butIhavemore（8）Bmomentsinacarthanonasurfboard!HoldingtheGuinnessWorldRecordscertificate，IfeelforthefirsttimeIhavebeenthoughttobe（9）Aforsomething.Frommyexperiences，Ithinkit'sthecan﹣doattitudethatwillgetyouthere.Soit's（10）Dtoolatetotrysomethingnew.Pleasefollowwhatyoulove，nomatterwhatdifficultiesmaystandinyourway."（1）A.excitingB.interestingC.amazingD.relaxing（2）A.oldB.youngC.richD.poor（3）A.protectB.controlC.punishD.challenge（4）A.encouragedB.comparedC.respectedD.chosen（5）A.abilityB.prizeC.careerD.secret（6）A.voiceB.supportC.wishD.arm（7）A.turnedoutB.watchedoutC.foundoutD.lookedout（8）A.boringB.terribleC.pleasantD.forgettable（9）A.successfulB.creativeC.seriousD.complete（10）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never【分析】Sano成为了世界上最年长的冲浪者。他在80岁开始这项运动，并于2022年7月成为了吉尼斯世界纪录的"世界最年长冲浪者"。很多人认为冲浪是年轻人的运动，但Sano证明了各个年龄段的人都可以享受它。Sano在9年前开始接受冲浪课程，因为他想挑战自己并保持身材。他受到一名银行职员的启发，决定尝试冲浪。Sano的教练对他学习冲浪的强烈意愿感到惊讶，也担心他在练习中会受伤。然而，Sano证明自己不亚于年轻学生。他说："人们告诉我冲浪很危险，但我在汽车上的危险比在冲浪板上更多！拿到吉尼斯世界纪录证书，我第一次觉得自己因为某件事而被认可。从我的经历来看，我认为积极的态度会让你成功。所以尝试新事物永远不会太迟。请追随你所热爱的事物，无论困难如何。"【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：更令人惊叹的是，并在2022年7月成为吉尼斯世界纪录的"世界上最年长的冲浪运动员"；B.interesting有趣的；D.relaxing令人放松的他在80岁时开始这项运动，这是令人惊叹的。（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：许多人认为冲浪是年轻人的运动。A.old旧的；C.rich富有的。根据butSanoshowsthatpeopleofallagescanenjoyit（Sano表明所有年龄的人都可以享受它，冲浪是年轻人的运动。（3）考查动词辨析。句意：那是因为他想挑战自我并保持身材；B.control控制；D.challenge挑战。）可知，故选D。（4）考查动词辨析。句意：一位银行工作人员鼓励了他；B.compared比较；D.chosen选择，soSanodecidedtogiveitatry.（这个人告诉他他的秘诀是冲浪。）可知，故选A。（5）考查名词辨析。句意：这个人告诉他他的秘诀是冲浪。A.ability能力；C.career事业。根据Thebankworkerlookedtan（晒黑的）anddidn'tseemlikeanofficeworkeratall.（这位银行职员看起来皮肤黝黑。）可知，他的秘决是冲浪。（6）考查名词辨析。句意：Sano的教练对Sano学习冲浪的强烈愿望感到惊讶；B.support支持；D.arm胳膊，对于他学习冲浪的强烈的愿望感到很吃惊。（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是。A.turnedout证明是；C.foundout查明。根据Tohissurprise（使他感到吃惊的是）可知，故选A。（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：人们告诉我冲浪很危险！A.boring令人厌烦的；C.pleasant令人愉快的。根据Peopletellmesurfingisdangerous（人们告诉我冲浪很危险）可知，故选B。（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：拿着吉尼斯世界纪录证书。A.successful成功的；C.serious严肃的。根据HoldingtheGuinnessWorldRecordscertificate（拿着吉尼斯世界纪录证书）可知，所以感到自己是成功的。（10）考查副词辨析。句意：所以尝试新事物永远都不晚；B.sometimes有时；D.never从不，Ithinkit'sthecan﹣doattitudethatwillgetyouthere.（从我的经验来看。）可知，故选D。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。二阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）ArcticfoxesliveonthelandandseaicewithintheArcticCircle（北极圈）.WinterintheArcticisquitedifferent.FromOctobertoFebruary，thesunneverrisestoshinewarmthandlight.Luckily，thesesmallfoxeshaveawonderfulabilitytoliveintheicyArctic.Theirthickfurcoatandlong，furrytailskeepthebodywarm.Theirfeetalsohavethickfur（猎物）hardertoheartheirfootsteps.Andtheirwhitecoatsmakeitdifficultforpredatorssuchaswolves，polarbearsWhenit'snottryingtokeepwarmoravoidpredators，anArcticfoxisonthehuntforfood.Theyprefertoeatsmalllemmings，butwhentimesaredifficultthey'lleatwhatevertheycanfind：insects，andeventhedroppingsofotheranimals.Sometimesanarcticfoxwillfollowapolarbearonahuntingtripandeatthebear'sleftovers.Ifafoxcan'tfindfood，oriftheweathergetsreallybad，itcandigaden（兽穴），itcanslowdownitsheartrateandmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Thishelpstheanimalsaveenergysoitdoesn'thavetoeatasmuch.Oncetheanimalcomesoutofitsden，it'lltrytohuntagain.Withfoodinitsbelly，theArcticfoxhasabetterchanceofmakingitthroughanotherlong（1）WhatistheweathermostlylikeinwinterintheArctic？AA.Coldanddark.B.Warmandbright.C.Coldandbright.D.Warmanddark.（2）WhatcanhelptheArcticfoxeshuntforfoodmoreeasily？DA.Theirfurrycoats.B.Theirwhitecoats.C.Theirlongtails.D.Theirfurryfeet.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid"inparagraph3probablymean？CA.Getcloseto.B.Runafter.C.Keepawayfrom.D.Dependon.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.Arcticfoxesonlyliveoninsects.B.Arcticfoxesaredangerousanimals.C.Arcticfoxescanstayaliveinwinter.D.Arcticfoxeskeepfoodintheirdens.（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？DA.B.C.D.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北极狐，并介绍了其如何在北极生活。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fromto，thenevertowarmthlight.（从十月到二月，无法提供温暖和光线，北极冬天的天气一般是寒冷且黑暗的。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theiralsothick，likesnowmakespreyharderhearfootsteps.（它们的脚也有厚厚的皮毛。这使得它们的猎物更难听到它们的脚步声）可知。故选D。（3）词义猜测题，根据第三段Whenit'snottryingtokeepwarmoravoidpredators，它就会去寻找食物，avoid的意思是"躲避"away。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段WithinbellyArctichasachancemakingthroughlongwinter.（有了肚子里的食物。）可知。"描述正确。（5）篇章结构题。通读全文；第二段介绍了北极狐的生存能力；第四段介绍了北极狐没有食物时的应对方式，进行捕猎。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（7.5分）Thisyearmarksthe20thanniversary（周年纪念）ofChina'sfirstmannedspacemission，withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.SincethenInspace，changesintheenvironmentandlonelinesstestthemindsandbodiesofastronauts.So，thetrainingforastronautsisveryhard."Astronautstakeover200differenttrainingsubjectsbeforegoingtospace，chiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceproject，toldCCTVNews.Theseincludescienceandmindhealthclasses.Themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Astronautsstayunderthewaterinclothesforsixhoursatatime.Theclothesareheavierthan100kilograms.Theheavyclothesmakeeverymovehard."Anastronautoncesaidhelosttwokilogramsafteroneunderwaterexercise，"saidHuang.Eachastronautdoestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforegettingthechancetogotospace.Thisyear，Chinaisfindingnewpeopletobethefourthgroupofastronauts.ThefirstandsecondgroupsofChineseastronautswereallfromtheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce（中国人民解放军空军）.However，commonpeoplecouldalsobecomeastronauts.Theyareexpertsandcandosciencestudiesinspace.Theydon'tneedtohave"perfect"bodieslikepilotastronauts.Overthepasttwodecades，China'smannedspaceprogramhasachievedveryimportantstagesandwearealllookingforwardtothenextleapofChina'smannedspaceprogram.（1）HowmanyChineseastronautshavereachedspace？AA.20.B.19.C.17.D.15.（2）Whichisthemostdifficulttrainingforastronauts？DA.Mindhealthclasses.B.Scienceclasses.C.Weighttraining.D.Underwatertraining.（3）Whomaybecomemembersofthefourthgroupofastronauts？CA.SoldiersfromtheAirForceafteroneyear'straining.B.Farmerswithstrongbodiesafterthreeyears'training.C.Expertswithscientificabilitiesafterfouryears'training.D.Teacherswithmuchexperienceaftertwoyears'training.（4）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofChina'smannedspaceprogram？BA.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Worrying.D.Changeable.（5）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？AA.ThetrainingforChina'smannedspaceprojectB.ThedesignforChina'smannedspaceprojectC.ThefutureofChina'smannedspaceprogramD.ThehistoryofChina'smannedspaceprogram【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员在训练中要面临各种挑战和困难。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thismarks20thoffirstspace，withLiweitheChinesetotothenhasanotherastronautsspace.（今年是中国首次载人航天飞行任务20周年。从那时起。）可知。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thetiringistraining.Astronautsunderwaterclothessixataclothesheavier100heavymakemoveastronautsaidlostkilogramsoneexerciseHuang.（最累的是水下训练。这些衣服比100公斤重。黄说："一位宇航员曾经说过。"）可知。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Eachdoesforleastandayearsgettingchancegospace.（每个宇航员都要经过至少三年半的训练才能有机会进入太空，经过四年培训。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Overpastdecadesmannedprogramachievedimportantandarelookingtonextofmannedprogram.（近二十年来，我们都期待着中国载人航天事业的下一个飞跃，作者对中国载人航天工程的未来充满希望。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文youofan？Howtheyit？他们是怎么做到的，文章的最佳标题应是"中国载人航天工程培训"。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（7.5分）China'sactressDilraba'sfantasticdanceperformanceinCroatia（克罗地亚）attractedviewersbothathomeandabroad.Throughher，theworldcanseetheshiningconfidenceofyoungChinesepeopleaswellasthebeautifulChineseculture.DilrabatravelledtoCroatiawitharealityshow"DivasHittheRoad".Whenthehostaskedhertodescribethedressthatshewaswearing，DilrabasaiditisabeautifulEtlesdressfromXinjiang，China.Etlessilk，isregardedastheculturalmixturebetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountries.ThevideowhichshowsDilrabaperformingXinjiangdancehasbeenwidelyspreadonline.AnditwasrepostedbymanyChinesediplomats（外交官）andgotmanylikesabroad."Dilraba，wearingChineseXinjiangclothinganddancingXinjiangdance，"WangWenbin，aspokesmanfromtheChineseForeignMinistrywrotewhilerepostingthevideoonsocialmedia.Earlier，therealityshowtookDilrabaalongwithanumberofgueststoSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）.AfterthetourinSaudiArabiawasshownonsocialmedia，andthehugeeffectoftheprogramalsoraisedtheglobalviewers'stronginterestinSilkRoadculture.TheprogramisdesignedtotravelacrosstheEurasiancontinentfor28days，goingthroughthreecountries，SaudiArabia，enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryanddifferentculturesofdifferentcountries，visitingandunderstandingmanyjointprojectsunderthe"BeltandRoad"initiative（"一带一路"倡议）.（1）WhatdoesDilraba'sEtlesdressshow？AA.Thecultureoftherealityshow.B.Theresultofculturalexchange.C.ThemodernfashiondesigninChina.D.ThedevelopmentofXinjiang，China.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto？AA.Thedancevideo.B.Theculturaltour.C.Thebeautifuldress.D.Therealityshow.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph4？DA.Theviewersshowedmuchinterestinalltheguests.B.TheviewersshowedlittleinterestinSilkRoadcultureC.TheviewersmaywatchtheprogramonlyonTV.D.TheviewersmaystartajourneyalongtheSilkRoad.（4）Whatcantheguestsoftherealityshowdoduringthe28﹣dayjourney？A①GothroughthreeAsiancountries.②Experiencedifferentcultures.③Enjoythebeautifulscenery.④Designmanyjointprojects.A.①③B.②④C.②③D.①④（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA.ThebeginningandeffectoftheSilkRoad.B.Adanceperformancewithculturalconfidence.C.AshiningyoungactressfromXinjiang，China.D.Aprojectunderthe"BeltandRoad"initiative.【分析】短文主要讲述了中国演员迪丽热巴在克罗地亚的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了国内外观众的关注。通过她，世界可以看到年轻中国人的闪亮自信以及美丽的中国文化。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段WhenhostherdescribedressshewearingsaidisaEtlesfrom，China.Etles，withaofthanayearsregardedthemixtureChinathecountries.（当主持人让她描述自己所穿的裙子时。艾提尕丝绸有着一千多年的历史。）可知。故选A。（2）代词指代题。根据第三段ThewhichDilrabaXinjianghaswidelyonline.Anditwasrepostedmanydiplomats（外交官）gotlikes。它被许多中国外交官转发。）可猜测出。"故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段，theshowDilrabawithaoftoArabia（沙特阿拉伯）.AftertourSaudiwasonmedia，aof"Silkwasofftheeffectthealsotheviewers'interestSilkculture.（早些时候。沙特之旅在社交媒体上播出后，节目的巨大效果也引发了全球观众对丝绸之路文化的浓厚兴趣，从第4段我们能推断出观众可能开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。（4）细节理解题。根据中最后一段TheistoacrossEurasianfordaysthroughcountriesArabiaand，enjoyingbeautifulandculturesdifferent，visitingunderstandingjointunderand，穿越欧亚大陆、克罗地亚和冰岛三个国家，参观和了解"一带一路"倡议下的许多联合项目，在28天的旅程中。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文programdesignedtravelthecontinent28，goingthree，Saudi，CroatiaIcelandthescenerydifferentofcountriesandmanyprojectsthe"BeltRoad"initiative（"一带一路"倡议）.（该项目为期28天，途经沙特阿拉伯，欣赏不同国家的美景和不同文化。）可知。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5．（10分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.AIwilltaketheplaceofteacherstogivelessons.B.Somestudentswhounderstandthingsrightawaycanfindmoredifficultones.C.Teacherscanfindpicturesorvideosthattheycanpresenttostudentseasily.D.Technologyprovidesparentswithmorechancestotakepartinchildren'slearning.E.Teachers，students，andparentsallbenefit（受益）F.Butwhentechnologyisusedwell，itcanhelpimproveeducation.Weoftenhearaboutthebadeffectsoflongscreentimeandthedangersofsocialmedia，especiallywhenitcomestolearning.（1）EOnlinetoolscanhelpstudentslearnmoreandbetter.Somestudentsmightfinishanonlineactivitywithfeedback（反馈）atonce，sotheyknowiftheyareontherighttrack.（2）BOtherstudentscanhelptheirclassmateswiththeuseoftechnology.Theycanaskquestionsinrealtime，bothathomeandatschoolthroughtheInternet.（3）DParentscangetrealtimeupdatesontheirchildren'sgradesandevenclassroombehaviorreports.Whenparentsplayaroleineducation，studentsaremorelikelytosucceed.Technologyiswelcomedbyteachers，becauseitoffersplentyof（mostlyfree）tools.（4）CInthisway，technologyhelpsteacherssavetimeandmoney.Technologyisatoolthatcanimproveeducationinmanyways.（5）FItisreallyapowerfultool.【分析】本文主要介绍了技术在教育方面的作用。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Onlinecanstudentsmorebetter.（在线工具可以帮助学生学得更多更好，此处说的是在线工具对于学生学习的帮助、学生和家长都受益于这些在线资源。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Somemightanactivityfeedback（反馈）oncetheyifarethetrack.（有些学生可能会立即完成带有反馈的在线活动（馈）。）可知，选项B"一些马上就能理解的学生可能会发现更难的东西。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Parentsgettimeonchildren'sandclassroomreports.Whe