人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 重点单词短语讲与练课件

Unit5Languagearoundtheworld重点单词短语讲与练单词拼写1.Australiansarejustlyproudoftheir______(当地的)wildlife.2.They'vespentnearlya______(十亿)dollarsontheresearchalready.3.Whatisthe______(确切的)aimofyourworkingsohard?4.______(尽管)thebadweather,shestillworkedinthefield.5.Themain______(因素)indecidingwhetherornottodosoisthesizeofyourproject.6.Mandelahasbecomea______(象征)oftheblacksfightingagainstthewhitesinSouthAfrica.7.Therearetwomainlydifferentpoliticalpartiestoplayanimportantpartinthestate______(事务)inthiscountry.8.Themajorityofusfeelworriedifwewalkthrougha______(地铁).9.NowIliveinahigh-risebuildinginthecitythathasthirty___________(公寓)oneach.10.Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatallcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbe______(平等的).nativebillionspecificDespitefactorsymbolaffairssubwayapartmentsequal1.nativeadj.本国的；本地的|n.本地人；本国人(1)one'snativecountry/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语benativeto原产于……(2)beanativeof...……的人；生长于……的动物或植物(3)nativeplace籍贯；gonative入乡随俗national国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的nationally全国性地；以国民立场地；nationality国籍，国家；民族nationalism民族主义；国家主义nation国家；民族；国民nationalist民族主义者；国家主义者重点单词2.attitude=opinion;viewpointn.态度；看法；姿态attitudeto/towards...对……的态度/看法have/takea(n)…attitudeto/towards...对……持/采取……的态度positiveattitude积极态度

negativeattitude消极态度3.despiteprep.即使；尽管，为介词，后常跟名词或动词ingindespiteof尽管；不管4.evenif

=eventhough即使；尽管，

为连词，

后跟从句重点单词5.referto

提及；查阅；参考；把……称作……；指的是→referencen.提及；参考；查阅referto...as...把……称作……referafriend介绍朋友；引见朋友

6.basedadj.以(某事)为基础的→basicadj.基本的；基础的(1)base...on/upon把……建立在……的基础上bebasedon/upon以……为基础/依据(2)atthebaseof以……为基点；在……的底部base=basis;elements;foundationn.根基，底部；基础；基地v.以……为基础；把基地设在……basement

n.地下室，地库重点单词7.dateback(to...)

追溯(到……)(1)datebackto＝datefrom追溯到……(2)outofdate过时的，陈旧的(3)uptodate

adj.最新的8.varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化

variousadj.不同的；各种各样的varyvt.&vi.改变；变化varied多变的；各式各样的；杂色的(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof=various

种类繁多的(2)forvariousreasons由于种种原因(3)varyfrom...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动重点单词9.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的|n.主修课程；主修学生|vi.主修；专门研究majorityn.大多数minority少数(的)minor

adj.较小的，次要的，轻微的；(1)majorin主修……；以……为专业(2)themajorityof大多数……beinthemajority构成大部分/大多数10.meansn.方式；方法；途径(1)ameansofcommunication一种通讯/交流工具(2)bythismeans通过这种方法bymeansof用……办法；借助……bynomeans决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)meanvi.意味着meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事重点单词11.regardn.尊重；关注|vt.把……视为；看待=view;study;honor;thinkabout(1)regard/consider...as...认为……是……(2)havehigh/noregardfor...高度关注/无视……with/inregardtosth.关于某事regardless不管；不顾；不注意12.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会|vi.增值appreciationn.欣赏；感激(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我将不胜感激(2)expressone'sappreciation/thankstosb.forsth.表达对某人的感激之情重点单词13.strugglen.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗=effortstrugglefor努力争取……；为……而斗争=fightforstruggleagainst/with与……作斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来

14.pointofview

观点；看法fromone'spointofview=inone'sview/opinion=asfarassb.isconcerned依某人来看重点单词15.equaln.同等的人；相等物|adj.相同的→‍equallyadv.同样地；平等地equality平等；相等；(1)beequalto等于beequaltosth./doingsth.胜任(做)某事(2)AequalsBinsth.A在某方面比得上B16.demandn.要求；需求|vt.强烈要求；需要|vi.查问→demandingadj.高要求的；要求严格的(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求(2)要求做某事demandtodosth.要求某人做某事demandthat...(should)do...重点单词17.descriptionn.描写(文字)；形容→describevt.描述；形容；描绘(1)bebeyonddescription无法形容，难以描述(2)giveadescriptionof...介绍……18.relatevt.联系；讲述→relationn.关系(1)relatesth.tosb.向某人讲述relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到(2)berelatedto与……有关(3)inrelationto关于重点单词1.referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅2.upsanddowns浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3.dateback(to...)追溯到4.theattitudeto/towards……对……的态度5.payattentionto注意6.beofgreatimportance很重要7.beknownfor因……而出名8.leadto导致9.beconnectedwith和……有联系10.playa…rolein起着……的作用重点短语11.pointofview观点；看法12.relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到13.giveup放弃14.feellike感觉像15.usedto过去常常16.get/beusedto适应，习惯于17.compare...with...与……相比较18.dependon依靠，取决于19.beseniorto比……年长20.asidefrom除了……之外重点短语PracticeMakesPerfect!单项语法填空1.Thereisagreatdifferenceinattitudes______whatoneeatsbetweentherichandthepoor.2.Thenewlawdidn'trefer______landusedforfarming.3.Ireallyappreciate______(have)achancetostudywithyouabroad.4.Thenovelisregarded______oneoftheclassicworks.5.Thisisanoldbuilding______(date)backtothe14thcentury.6.ThisiswhyIwanttomajor_______Chineseculture.7.Doingexercisesregularlyisof______(important)toyourhealth.8.Theyjoinedusinthediscussiononhowtostop______(globe)warming.9.You'llbeabletochoosearoombased______yourownpersonaltastes.10.Beijingisfilledwithpeoplefrom______(variety)ofpartsofChina.11.I'dappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.12.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond______(describe).13.Shedemanded______(see)theheadmasterimmediatelytosettletheproblem.14.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe______(equal)respected.1.to/toward2.to3.having4.as5.dating6.in7.importance8.global9.on10.varieties11.it12.description13.tosee14.equally15.Iwouldliketogivemyopinioninrelation______thisproblem.16.Ihavegreatdifficulty______(tell)thedifferencesbetweenthetwowords.17.Thisistheperson______youarel