2022-2023学年河南省安阳市高三一模英语试题(解析版)

高中英语精品试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省安阳市2022-2023学年高三一模英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheStoryteller’sSecretbyCarmineGallo4.5outof5stars474ratingsHowdidaVeniceBeachT-shirtvendorbecometelevision’smostsuccessfulproducer?Howdidanentrepreneurwhostartedinagaragecreatethemosticonicproductlaunchesinbusinesshistory,andhowdidashymanovercomeaparalyzingfearofpublicspeakingtocaptivatesold-outcrowdsatYankeeStadium?—Theytoldbrilliantstories.ThePsychologyofPersuasionbyPeterDanielAndrei5.0outof5stars865ratingsWhydosomepeopleeffortlesslymakepeopleconvincedwhileotherscan’t?Whydosomepeopleeasilyspeakwithconfidence,fluency,influence,andimpact,whileothersstruggletospeakwell?Whydosomepresentationsbuildsupport,generateconsensus,andmotivatepositiveaction,whileothersdon’t?—Decadesofleadingscientificstudiespresentananswer.TheElementsofStylebyWilliamStrunkJr.&E.B.White4.7outof5stars9,707ratingsThisisTheElementsofStyle,theclassicstylemanual,nowinafourthedition.AnewforewordbyRogerAngellremindsreadersthattheadviceofStrunk&Whiteisasvaluabletodayaswhenitwasfirstoffered.ThebookhasgrowntobecometheAmericanEnglishwritingstyleguideoftenrequiredinU.S.highschoolanduniversitycompositionclasses.EliminateNegativeThinkingbyDerickHowell4.4outof5stars990ratingsDoyoufindithardtofallasleepbecauseyourbrainwon’tstopworrying?Doyoufeelstuckinanendlessloopofuncontrollablenegativethoughts?You’renotalone.Around18%ofthepopulationsufferfromanxiety.Thisbookoffersactionablestrategiesthatwillhelpyoueliminatethedeep-seatedcausesofyouranxietyandmanageyourday-to-dayworries.1.WhatisPeterDanielAndrei’sbookbasedon?A.Scientificresearch. B.Experts’suggestions.C.Celebrities’speeches. D.Personalexperience.2.WhatdoesDerickHowellmainlyofferinhisbook?A.Somebrilliantstores. B.Sometypicalexamples.C.Someadvancedtheories. D.Somepracticaltechniques.3.Whichwouldbethebestchoicetohelpimproveourwritingskills?A.TheStoryteller’sSecret.B.ThePsychologyofPersuasion.C.TheElementsofStyle.D.EliminateNegativeThinking.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本有关于方法指导方面的书籍。〖答案〗1.A2.D3.C〖1题详析〗细节理解题。根据ThePsychologyofPersuasionbyPeterDanielAndrei部分中的“—Decadesofleadingscientificstudiespresentananswer.(数十年的领先科学研究提供了一个〖答案〗)”可知，几十年的科学研究可以给出相关问题的〖答案〗，所以该书基于科学研究。故选A项。〖2题详析〗细节理解题。根据EliminateNegativeThinkingbyDerickHowell部分中的“Thisbookoffersactionablestrategiesthatwillhelpyoueliminatethedeep-seatedcausesofyouranxietyandmanageyourday-to-dayworries.(本书提供了可行的策略，可以帮助您消除焦虑的深层原因并管理日常担忧)”可知，该书提供了很多可行性策略，所以在书中主要提供的是一些实用的技能。故选D项。〖3题详析〗细节理解题。根据TheElementsofStylebyWilliamStrunkJr.&E.B.White部分中的“ThebookhasgrowntobecometheAmericanEnglishwritingstyleguideoftenrequiredinU.S.highschoolanduniversitycompositionclasses.(这本书已经发展成为美国高中和大学作文课经常需要的美国英语写作风格指南)”可知，该书中涉及到了写作的风格，所以能够帮助提高写作水平的应为TheElementsofStyle。故选C项。BInearlyAugust,HilaryKrieger,now44,wassittinginherparents’Bostonhomewhenherfriendaccidentallysquirted(喷射)himselfwithanorangeslice.Shesaid,“Oh,theorangejustorbisculated.”Andhesaid,“Itdidwhat?”Thetwomadeafive-dollarbet,andHilarygladlygrabbedthefamilydictionarybutfoundtheword“orbisculate”wasnotinit!Hilaryburstintoherdad’sstudyandtoldhimtheshockingnews.Lookingawkward,herfatheradmittedthathehadmadeuptheword“orbisculate”astheactionthathappens“whenyoudigyourspoonintoagrapefruitanditsquirtsjuicedirectlyintoyoureye”.Atfirst,Hilarywasmad.Butshequicklycametoseeherdad’smade-upwordasagift.Itspeakstohiscreativityandtheideathat,evenwhensomethingispainfulandannoying,likegettinggrapefruitjuiceinyoureye,youcanlaughandhavefunwithit.Hilary’sfatherNeilKriegerdiedinApril2020,atage78.SincetheKriegerscouldn’thaveaproperfuneral,HilarywhonowlivesinNewYork,spentalotoftimeonthephonetalkingwithfriendsandfamily,andthe“orbisculate”storykeptcomingup.“Ibegantothink‘orbisculate’issuchagreatword;itshouldbeinthedictionary!”saysHilary.ShecalledheryoungerbrotherJonathan,wholivesinBostonandrunsanonlinecompany.Theirgoalistoputthewordtousepubliclyenoughthatithasachanceofbecomingacceptable.Encouragingpeopletouse“orbisculate”inawidevarietyofcontextswillleaveacompelling(令人信服的)trailofevidenceforlexicographers(词典编纂者)tofollow.IthasbeenmorethantwoyearssinceNeil’sdeathandhischildrenarestillstrugglingfromtheloss.Buttheircampaigntogettheirfather’swordintothedictionaryhashelpedthemwinbackalittleofthejoythathasbeenmissingfromtheirlives.“Icouldpicturehimbeingreallyexcited,”Jonathansays.“AndnotuntilthatdaydidIknowmyfatherhadcreatedmany‘words’thatwewouldn’tseeinthedictionary.”4.WhatmadeHilaryfind“orbisculate”doesn’texist?A.Apieceofshockingnews.B.Thelatestdictionary.C.Herfather’sstrangereaction.D.Anaccidentbetweenherfriendandher.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHilary’sfather?A.Strictandstubborn.B.Optimisticandcreative.C.Flexibleandreliable.D.Determinedandhardworking.6.WhendidHilarydecidetogettheword“orbisculate”intothedictionary?A.Afterherfather’sdeath.B.Whenherfathertoldherthetruth.C.Afterherbrother’srequest.D.Aftersheputthewordtousepublicly.7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpart?A.Hilaryencouragespeopletomakeupmorenewwords.B.TheintroductiontootherwordscreatedbyHilary’sfather.C.ThereplythattheofficialgaveHilaryandherbrother.D.Hilaryandherbrotherwillcontinuetofightfortheirdemand.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是HilaryKrieger的爸爸创造了orbisculate这个词，她认为这显示了爸爸的创新精神，她努力想让这个词被收录进词典。〖答案〗4.D5.B6.A7.B〖4题详析〗细节理解题。根据第一段的“herfriendaccidentallysquirted(喷射)himselfwithanorangeslice.Shesaid,“Oh,theorangejustorbisculated.”Andhesaid,“Itdidwhat?”Thetwomadeafive-dollarbet,andHilarygladlygrabbedthefamilydictionarybutfoundtheword“orbisculate”wasnotinit!(她的朋友不小心用橘子片喷了自己。她说：“哦，橙子刚orbisculate了。”他说：“它做了什么?”两人打了一个五美元的赌，Hilary高兴地拿起了家庭词典，但发现里面没有“orbisculate”这个词！)”可知，她和朋友之间发生的意外事件让Hilary发现“orbisculate”不存在，故选D。〖5题详析〗推理判断题。根据第二段的“Itspeakstohiscreativityandtheideathat,evenwhensomethingispainfulandannoying,likegettinggrapefruitjuiceinyoureye,youcanlaughandhavefunwithit.(这说明了他的创造力和他的想法，即使有些事情很痛苦和烦人，比如葡萄柚汁进眼睛了，你也可以笑着玩。)”可知，Hilary的父亲是乐观和有创造力的，故选B。〖6题详析〗细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hilary’sfatherNeilKriegerdiedinApril2020(Hilary的父亲NeilKrieger于2020年4月去世)”和第四段的“Ibegantothink‘orbisculate’issuchagreatword;itshouldbeinthedictionary(我开始觉得‘orbisculate’是一个多么伟大的词；它应该在字典里！Hilary说)”可知，Hilary在她父亲死后决定把“orbisculate”这个词收入词典，故选A。〖7题详析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段的“AndnotuntilthatdaydidIknowmyfatherhadcreatedmany‘words’thatwewouldn’tseeinthedictionary.(直到那天，我才知道我父亲创造了许多我们在字典里找不到的‘词’。)”可知，接下来的部分可能会介绍Hilary的父亲创造的其他词汇，故选B。CGender(性别)equalityatworkbenefitseveryoneandthewaytogettherefasteristoempowermenasallies(同盟)inthefight.Thedifferencebetweenwomen’sandmen’searningsisonaverage18centsperdollarearned,andevenmorethanthatforwomenofcolor.Afteryearsinwhichwomenhaveformedabouthalfofthecollege-educatedworkforce,thissignificantunchangingpaygapandthelackofrepresentationofwomenintheupperranksofseniormanagementaretroubling.Infact,onlyasurprisinglytiny7.8percentofCEOsatS&P500companieswerefemaleatthecloseof2020.Whyisittakingsolongtobreakthewell-knownglassceilingonceandforall?Atanindividuallevel,menwhoareunwillingtoworkcloselywithwomencanofcoursehaveadamagingeffectonthecareersoftheirfemalecolleagues.Butmenwhoareindifferentaboutgenderequalityandalsowithoutnecessarilymeaningtopreventwomen’sadvancement.However,menhaveneverbeenentirelyabsentfromthestruggletoexpandeconomicaccessandprofessionalopportunityforwomen.In1984theSpeakeroftheU.S.HouseofRepresentativesandanothertwoofficials-allmen-spokeoutinfavorofnamingawomantotheDemocraticParty’spresidentialcandidate,andeventually,theymadeGeraldineFerrarothevicepresident,thefirstwomanevertorunonamajorpartyticket.Ferraro’saccesstoanimportantleadershiprolewastheproductnotonlyofdecadesofactivismandprotestbywomenbutalsoofpowerfulmen’sendorsementofthosedemands,apracticethatcontinuestobeimportanttoday.In2020,DemocraticpresidentialcandidateJosephBidenmadeapromisetoselectawomanashisvice-presidentialnominee(候选人)andultimatelysharedelectoralvictorywithrunningmateKamalaHarris,thefirstwomanandfirstpersonofcolortobeelectedvicepresident.Men’svoicesareimportant.Whenmenspeakupagainstgenderdiscrimination,theynotonlybecomeobviousasallieswhocanbecountedontosupportindustryorcompanyrulestoadvanceequality,buttheyalsoimproveawarenessandacceptanceofgenderinequalityasasharedproblem,notaspecialinterest.8.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonwhygenderequalityishardtoachieve.B.Thereasonwhymenarepowerfulatwork.C.Theresultthatgenderinequalitybringstomen.D.Theresultthatwomen’sadvancementcausestocompanies.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“endorsement”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Responsibility. B.Support. C.Ignorance. D.Misunderstanding.10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SupportofMenIsontheSidelines.B.GenderEqualityIsWomen’sBusiness.C.GenderInequalityIsaCommonProblem.D.TheSecrettoAchievingGenderEqualityatWork:Men11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayyoufindthistext?A.Education. B.Society. C.Health. D.Entertainment.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是性别平等问题需要男性的加入和支持才能够得到进一步的解决。〖答案〗8.A9.B10.D11.B〖8题详析〗主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Atanindividuallevel,menwhoareunwillingtoworkcloselywithwomencanofcoursehaveadamagingeffectonthecareersoftheirfemalecolleagues.(在个人层面上，不愿意与女性密切合作的男性当然会对女性同事的职业生涯产生破坏性影响。)”可知，不愿意与女性工作的男性会对女性同事的职业生涯有破坏性影响，由此可知，男性的行为是产生性别不平等的原因之一，所以第三段分析的是性别平等很难解决的原因。故选A项。〖9题详析〗词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“In1984theSpeakeroftheU.S.HouseofRepresentativesandanothertwoofficials-allmen-spokeoutinfavorofnamingawomantotheDemocraticParty’spresidentialcandidate,andeventually,theymadeGeraldineFerrarothevicepresident,thefirstwomanevertorunonamajorpartyticket.(1984年，美国众议院议长和另外两名男性官员公开支持提名一名女性为民主党总统候选人，最终，他们让GeraldineFerraro担任副总统，这是有史以来第一位竞选主要政党的女性。)”可知，在男性的帮助之下，GeraldineFerraro成为有史以来第一位竞选主要政党的女性，结合划线单词所在的句子中提到的GeraldineFerraro之所以能与男性平等，不仅是几十年女性激进主义和抗议的产物，也有有权势男性支持的产物，由此可知，划线单词的意思是“支持”。故选B项。〖10题详析〗主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Gender(性别)equalityatworkbenefitseveryoneandthewaytogettherefasteristoempowermenasallies(同盟)inthefight.(工作中的性别平等对每个人都有好处，而更快实现目标的方法是赋予男性作为战斗中的盟友的权力。)”以及尾段中的“Men’svoicesareimportant.(男人的声音很重要。)”可知，性别平等问题的解决需要的是男性的加入和支持，结合全文内容可知，本文的主题是“男性的加入和支持是解决性别平等问题的方法之一”。故选D项。〖11题详析〗推理判断题。根据首段中的“Gender(性别)equalityatworkbenefitseveryoneandthewaytogettherefasteristoempowermenasallies(同盟)inthefight.(工作中的性别平等对每个人都有好处，而更快实现目标的方法是赋予男性作为战斗中的盟友的权力。)”以及下文中所讲述的内容可知，本文主要是讲述的性别平等这一社会问题，所以文章应该出现在报纸的“社会”部分中。故选B项。DDuringaransomware(勒索软件)attack,attackersenteratarget’scomputersystemandencrypt(加密)itsdata.Theythendemandapaymentbeforetheywillfreethesystem.Ransomwareisacollectiveproblem,andsolvingitwillrequirejointactionfromcompanies,theU.S.governmentandinternationalpartners.In2020theFederalBureauofInvestigationreceivedmorethan2,400reportsofransomwareattacks,whichcostvictimsatleast$29million.Thenumbersunderestimatethetotalimpactofransomwarebecausenotallorganizationsarewillingtoreportitwhentheyfallvictimtothiskindofcrime.Eventheselimitedstatistics,however,showtheincreasingfearlessnessofransomwareattackers:thenumberofattacksin2020increasedby20percentcomparedwiththatofthepreviousyear,andtheamountofmoneypaidoutmorethantripled.Aslongasvictimskeeppaying,attackerswillkeepprofitingfromthistypeofattack.Butcybersecurityexpertsaredividedonwhetherthegovernmentshouldprohibitthepayingofransoms.Suchabanwoulddiscourageattackers,butitwouldalsoplacesomeorganizationsinamoraldilemma.For,say,ahospital,unlockingthecomputersystemsasquicklyaspossiblecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeathforpatients,andthefastestoptionmaybetopayup.Othersolutionsaremorestraightforwardandinvolvepushingorganizationstoprotectthemselvesbetter.Cybersecuritydefensesmakeitharderforattackerstoaccesssystems.Segmenting(分割)one’snetworkmeansthatbreakingthroughtoonepartofthesystemdoesnotmakealldataimmediatelyavailable.Andregularbackupsallowacompanytofunctionevenifitsoriginaldataareencrypted.Allthesemeasures,however,requireresourcesthatnotallorganizationshaveaccessto.Meanwhile,ransomwarepeopleareadoptingincreasinglyadvancedtechniques.Someworkforweekstogainentrytoacompany’snetworkandthenentertheirsystem,findingthemostvitaldatatoholdhostage(人质).Somegroupsdeliberatelycompromiseanorganization’sdatabackups.Otherssellinstructionsandsoftwaretohelpotherattackerslaunchtheirownattacks.Asaresult,securitypersonnelmustengageinaconstantgameofcatandmouse.12.Whatdothenumberslistedinparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Theamountofmoneythatcompaniespaid.B.Theserioussituationsabouttheransomwareattack.C.Thecompaniesthathavebeenattackedbyransomware.D.Theprofitthatattackersgotfromransomware.13.Whatistheattitudeofcybersecurityexpertstoprohibitingthepayingofransoms?A.Favorable. B.Uncaring. C.Mixed. D.Opposed.14.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Howattackersenteratarget’scomputersystem.B.Whyweshouldpaymoreattentiontocybersecurity.C.Whichkindofcomputersystemiseasytoattack.D.Whatwecandotodealwithransomwareattacks.15.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthetextimply?A.Thereisstillalongwaytogoaboutcybersecurity.B.Therewillbeaquicksolutiontoransomwareattacks.C.Ransomwaremakesourcomputersystemsadvanced.D.CybersecuritywillbecomethemostworryingproblemoftheUS.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是勒索软件带来的威胁，应对的办法。〖答案〗12.B13.C14.D15.A〖12题详析〗推理判断题。根据第二段的“In2020theFederalBureauofInvestigationreceivedmorethan2,400reportsofransomwareattacks,whichcostvictimsatleast$29million.(2020年，美国联邦调查局收到了2400多份勒索软件攻击报告，受害者至少损失了2900万美元。)”和“Eventheselimitedstatistics,however,showtheincreasingfearlessnessofransomwareattackers:thenumberofattacksin2020increasedby20percentcomparedwiththatofthepreviousyear,andtheamountofmoneypaidoutmorethantripled.(然而，即使是这些有限的统计数据，也显示出勒索软件攻击者越来越无所畏惧：与前一年相比，2020年的攻击次数增加了20%，支付的金额增加了两倍多。)”可知，第二段中列出的数字主要告诉我们勒索软件攻击的严重情况。故选B。〖13题详析〗推理判断题。根据第三段的“Butcybersecurityexpertsaredividedonwhetherthegovernmentshouldprohibitthepayingofransoms.(但网络安全专家在政府是否应该禁止支付赎金的问题上存在分歧。)”可知，网络安全专家对禁止支付赎金的态度是既有支持，也有反对，也就是混合的，故选C。〖14题详析〗细节理解题。根据第四段的“Othersolutionsaremorestraightforwardandinvolvepushingorganizationstoprotectthemselvesbetter.Cybersecuritydefensesmakeitharderforattackerstoaccesssystems.Segmenting(分割)one’snetworkmeansthatbreakingthroughtoonepartofthesystemdoesnotmakealldataimmediatelyavailable.Andregularbackupsallowacompanytofunctionevenifitsoriginaldataareencrypted.(其他的解决方案更直接，包括推动组织更好地保护自己。网络安全防御使攻击者更难访问系统。分割一个人的网络意味着突破到系统的一部分并不能立即获得所有数据。定期备份可以让公司在原始数据被加密的情况下正常运作。)”可知，从第4段我们可以知道我们如何应对勒索软件攻击。故选D。〖15题详析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Asaresult,securitypersonnelmustengageinaconstantgameofcatandmouse.(因此，安全人员必须不断地进行猫捉老鼠的游戏。)”可知，文章的最后一句话暗示了在网络安全方面还有很长的路要走。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Needtotakeascreenshot(截屏)onyourWindowsPC?____16____,thereareseveralquickandeasywaystotakescreenshotsinWindows10,Windows11,andWindows8.Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtousekeyboardshortcutsandthebuilt-inSnippingToolapptoscreencapture(捕获)anyareaofyourWindowsdesktop.1.____17____.Beforeyoucantakeascreenshot,makesurethatthescreenwhichyouwanttoscreenshotisupwithnodistractions(e.g.openwindowsorprograms).2.Findthe“PrintScreen”keyonyourkeyboard.ThePrintScreenkeyismostoftenfoundintheupper-rightsideofthemainkeyboard,anditusuallyhas“SysReq”(“SystemRequirements”)writtenbelowit.____18____.3.PresstheWinkeyandthePrintScreenkeyatthesametime.Doingsowilltakeascreenshotofthecurrentscreen;inmostcases,you’llseethescreendim(变暗)briefly.Yourscreenwon’tdimifyourcomputerhascertaindisplaysettingsdisabled.ThisismostcommononoldcomputerswhichyouupgradedtoWindows10.____19____,trypressingCtrl+Win+PrintScreenorFn+Win+PrintScreen.4.Findthescreenshot.You’llfindthescreenshotinsideofthe“Screenshots”folder(文件夹),whichisinsideofyourcomputer’s“Pictures”folder.____20____.Forexample,thefirstscreenshotyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(1)”,etc.A.GotothescreenthatyouwanttoscreenshotB.Ifyourscreenshotdoesn’tappearwhenyoulookforitC.ThisperfectprogramcanbefixedinallWindowscomputersD.WhetheryouwanttomakeafullscreenshotorjustonewindoworareaE.ThePrintScreenkeywillusuallybeprintedas“PrtSc”orsomethingsimilarF.TherecommendedwayforscreenshotsisPNG,duetothehighqualityandsmallfilesizeG.Eachscreenshotthatyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(number)”tocorrespondwiththeorderinwhichthescreenshotwastaken.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何使用键盘快捷键和内置的剪贴工具应用程序来屏幕捕捉Windows桌面的任何区域。〖答案〗16.D17.A18.E19.B20.G〖16题详析〗根据上文“Needtotakeascreenshot(截屏)onyourWindowsPC?(需要在Windows电脑上截屏?)”和下文“thereareseveralquickandeasywaystotakescreenshotsinWindows10,Windows11,andWindows8(在Windows10、Windows11和Windows8中，有几种快速简单的截图方法)”并结合根据常识可知，在电脑上截屏可以是截全屏和截部分区域，无论哪种，都是有办法的，D选项“Whetheryouwanttomakeafullscreenshotorjustonewindoworarea(无论您是想要完整的截图，还是只是一个窗口或区域)”说明了无论是截全屏还是截部分区域，都有很多方法，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。〖17题详析〗空后“Beforeyoucantakeascreenshot,makesurethatthescreenwhichyouwanttoscreenshotisupwithnodistractions(e.g.openwindowsorprograms).(在你可以截屏之前，确保你要截屏的屏幕没有干扰（例如打开的窗口或程序）)”说明要截屏，首先要先到要截屏的页面，A选项“Gotothescreenthatyouwanttoscreenshot(进入要截屏的屏幕)”说明了要先到要截屏的那一页，故选A。〖18题详析〗根据上文“ThePrintScreenkeyismostoftenfoundintheupper-rightsideofthemainkeyboard,anditusuallyhas“SysReq”(“SystemRequirements”)writtenbelowit.(打印屏幕键通常在主键盘的右上角，它通常有“SysReq”（“系统要求”）写在它下面)”可知，空格处应该说PrintScreen键在键盘上是什么样的，E选项“ThePrintScreenkeywillusuallybeprintedas“PrtSc”orsomethingsimilar(打印屏幕键通常印为“PrtSc”或类似的东西)”说明了PrintScreen键的键盘上的样子，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。〖19题详析〗空后“trypressingCtrl+Win+PrintScreenorFn+Win+PrintScreen(尝试按Ctrl+Win+PrintScreen或Fn+Win+PrintScreen)”，是一个祈使句，由此推知，空格处应该说“如果出现某种状况”，观察选项可知，只有B选项“Ifyourscreenshotdoesn’tappearwhenyoulookforit(当你寻找你的截图它没有出现时)”与后文衔接自然，故选B。〖20题详析〗空前说“You’llfindthescreenshotinsideofthe“Screenshots”folder(文件夹),whichisinsideofyourcomputer’s“Pictures”folder.(你会在“截图”文件夹中找到截图，该文件夹位于你电脑的“图片”文件夹中。)”，空后说“Forexample,thefirstscreenshotyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(1)”,etc.(例如，您截取的第一张截图将被标记为“截图（1）”等。)”，因此空格处应该说截取的图片会用什么办法标记，G选项“Eachscreenshotthatyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(number)”tocorrespondwiththeorderinwhichthescreenshotwastaken.(您所截取的每张截图都将被标记为“截图（编号）”，以对应截图的顺序。)”说明了截图被标记的方法，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Notlongago,Iwasatagrocerystore,andanelderlymaninfrontofmewasusingaSupplementalNutritionAssistanceProgramcard-whatweusedtocallfoodstamps.Thecardreaderkept____21____hispayment.He’dapparentlygoneoverhis____22____forthemonth.Hewasconfusedabouthowit’dhappenedandmorethanalittle____23____aboutthesituation.WhileIwastryingtodecideifthemanwouldbedispleasedor____24____ifIofferedtostepinandpaythe____25____,theyoungcashiersaid,“Sir,thishappensallthetime.It’snotaproblem.Ipromisewecan____26____asolutiontogether.”Thelinebehinduswasgrowinglong,butthecashierdidn’tshowany____27____oranger.He____28____themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch,sohehelpedthecustomer____29____whichthingshecouldmakedowithoutuntilhis____30____wasrefilled.Itwas____31____thatthecashierhaddonethisbefore.Hetoldhisoldcustomeronceagainthatthiswasacommon____32____andnotaproblematall.Themanleftwithhisdignity____33____.Hewould____34____haveasenseofloyalty(忠诚)tothatgrocery-storechain.Whenitwasmyturn,I____35____thecashier’snameonhisnametag.AndwhenIgothome,Isentanemailtothemanagerofthestoreto____36____theemployeeforhiskindnessandcustomerservice.Igotareplywiththanksfromthemanager,lettingmeknowthatmyremarkswouldbe____37____intheemployee’sfileandnotedeachtimehewasupfora____38____.Whilehisactofkindnesshadapositiveinfluenceonthelifeofsomeonewhowas____39____thatday,Ihopemyactofkindness____40____hadapositiveeffectonthatcashier’scareer-andpossiblyhispaycheck.21.A.delaying B.searching C.rejecting D.repeating22.A.limit B.demand C.expectation D.requirement23.A.regretful B.angry C.frightened D.embarrassed24.A.proud B.grateful C.curious D.peaceful25.A.rent B.fine C.agreement D.difference26.A.figureout B.endup C.relyon D.bringin27.A.stress B.worry C.impatience D.disbelief28.A.warned B.confirmed C.acknowledged D.reflected29.A.share B.deliver C.remember D.determine30.A.account B.blank C.cheque D.pocket31.A.natural B.important C.obvious D.normal32.A.explanation B.occurrence C.mistake D.dilemma33.A.undamaged B.discovered C.increased D.overlooked34.A.unwillingly B.coincidentally C.luckily D.undoubtedly35.A.reviewed B.noticed C.compared D.wrote36.A.recommend B.forgive C.praise D.choose37.A.included B.folded C.measured D.needed38.A.regulation B.negotiation C.celebration D.promotion39.A.defending B.struggling C.competing D.starving40.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast D.atmost〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者在一家连锁杂货店购物时目睹一名年轻的收银员对一位食物券余额不足的老年顾客的热心服务，回家后作者给该连锁杂货店的经理发了一封电子邮件，盛赞该收银员，希望此举也能对给他人生活产生积极影响的年轻收银员的职业生涯也带来积极的影响。〖答案〗21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C〖21题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：读卡器一直拒绝他的支付。A.delaying推迟；B.searching搜索；C.rejecting拒绝；D.repeating重复。根据下文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch”可知，读卡器一直拒绝他的支付。故选C。〖22题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：他显然已经超出了这个月的限额。A.limit限度，限制；B.demand要求；C.expectation期待；D.requirement要求。根据下文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch”可知，他显然已经超出了这个月的限额，空格处意为“限度，限制”。故选A。〖23题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对事情是怎么发生的感到困惑，对这种情况感到非常尴尬。A.regretful后悔的；B.angry生气的；C.frightened害怕的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Thecardreaderkept____hispayment”可知，他对这种情况感到尴尬。故选D。〖24题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差价，他会不高兴还是感激时，年轻的收银员说：“先生，这种事经常发生。这不是问题。我保证我们能一起想出解决办法。”A.proud骄傲的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.peaceful平静的。根据上文“displeasedor”和第13空前的“hisdignity”可知，句子表示“当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差价，他会不高兴还是感激时”。故选B。〖25题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差额，他会不高兴还是感激时，年轻的收银员说：“先生，这种事经常发生。这不是问题。我保证我们能一起想出解决办法。”A.rent租金；B.fine罚款；C.agreement同意；D.difference差额。根据下文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch”可知，事物券和购买的东西的价格之间存在差额。故选D。〖26题详析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差额，他会不高兴还是感激时，年轻的收银员说：“先生，这种事经常发生。这不是问题。我保证我们能一起想出解决办法。”A.figureout想出；B.endup结束；C.relyon依靠；D.bringin引进。根据下文“asolution”可知，此处表示想出一个解决办法。故选A。〖27题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们身后的队伍越来越长了，但是收银员没有表现出任何不耐烦或生气的样子。A.stress压力；B.worry担心；C.impatience不耐烦；D.disbelief不相信。根据上文“Thelinebehinduswasgrowinglong,butthecashierdidn’tshow”可知，我们身后的队伍越来越长了，但是收银员没有表现出任何不耐烦或生气的样子。故选C。〖28题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额，但并没有超出太多，所以他帮助这名顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。A.warned警告；B.confirmed确认；C.acknowledged承认；D.reflected反映。根据下文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch”可知，他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额。故选B。〖29题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额，但并没有超出太多，所以他帮助这名顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。A.share分享；B.deliver递送；C.remember记得；D.determine确定，决定。根据下文“whichthingshecouldmakedowithout”可知，他帮助这名顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。故选D。〖30题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额，但并没有超出太多，所以他帮助这名顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。A.account账户；B.blank空白；C.cheque支票；D.pocket口袋。根据上文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonth”可知，这名顾客的账户需要重新充值。故选A。〖31题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显这位收银员以前做过这种事。A.natural自然的；B.important重要的；C.obvious明显的；D.normal正常的。根据下文“thatthecashierhaddonethisbefore”可知，很明显这位收银员以前做过这种事。故选C。〖32题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：他再一次告诉老客户，这是经常发生的事情，根本不是问题。A.explanation解释；B.occurrence发生的事；C.mistake错误；D.dilemma两难的境地。根据下文“notaproblematall”可知，他再一次告诉老客户，这是经常发生的事情，空格处意为“发生的事”。故选B。〖33题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个人离开，尊严毫发无损。A.undamaged无损的；B.discovered被发现的；C.increased增加的；D.overlooked被忽视的。根据上文“Hetoldhisoldcustomeronceagainthatthiswasacommon______andnotaproblematall”和“withhisdignity”可知，收银员帮助那个人保住了尊严。故选A。〖34题详析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他会对这家连锁杂货店产生一种忠诚感。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.coincidentally巧合的是；C.luckily幸运的是；D.undoubtedly毫无疑问。根据下文“haveasenseofloyalty(忠诚)tothatgrocery-storechain”可知，毫无疑问，因为收银员的帮助他会对这家连锁杂货店产生一种忠诚感。故选D。〖35题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我注意到收银员名牌上的名字。A.reviewed复习；B.noticed注意到；C.compared比较；D.wrote写。根据下文“thecashier’snameonhisnametag”可知，作者注意到收银员的名字。故选B。〖36题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家后，我给商店经理发了一封电子邮件，赞扬店员的善良和对顾客的服务。A.recommend推荐；B.forgive原谅；C.praise表扬，赞扬；D.choose选择。根据下文“theemployeeforhiskindnessandcustomerservice”可知，作者给商店经理发了一封电子邮件，赞扬店员的善良和对顾客的服务。故选C。〖37题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了经理的感谢回复，并告诉我，我的话会被记录在员工的档案中，每次他升职都会被记录下来。A.included包括；B.folded折叠；C.measured测量；D.needed需要。根据下文“intheemployee’sfile”可知，句子表示“我得到了经理的感谢回复，并告诉我，我的话会被记录在员工的档案中”，空格处意为“包括”。故选A。〖38题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了经理的感谢回复，并告诉我，我的话会被记录在员工的档案中，并在他每次升职时予以记录