2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题含解析

2023年山东省日照市中考英语试卷第I卷一、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.InsixthgradeIjoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（单簧管）.Thefirstyearhadgone___1___.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto___2___behind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwith___3___.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms（节奏）weregood,butmytone（调）wasanother___4___.“Didn’tyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso___5___andmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon,I___6___playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformancecomingnear,Igrew___7___upset.Inamomentofpanic（惊慌）,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha(n)___8___wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinued___9___mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup,”saidwithtearsinmyeyes.“Whyareyou____10____,ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedmum.Shehada(n)____11____andIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinthebandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto____12____outof.Iknewit’stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayI____13____withmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,____14____onlyanunpleasantsoundcameouthehandedmeanewreed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomy____15____,Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,makingapersontrapped（陷入困境）inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.1.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.smoothly2.A.walk B.fall C.step D.move3.A.fear B.regret C.joy D.courage4.A.novel B.piece C.story D.part5.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.worried D.nervous6.A.loved B.kept C.hated D.started7.A.finally B.hopefully C.suddenly D.increasingly8.A.hard B.easy C.silly D.painful9.A.avoiding B.taking C.choosing D.attending10.A.shouting B.crying C.changing D.asking11.A.point B.idea C.sight D.mind12.A.push B.pull C.draw D.climb13.A.argued B.played C.met D.worked14.A.and B.but C.or D.so15.A.sadness B.amusement C.surprise D.disappointment二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenyouaretiredofbuildings,youcanvisitoneofLondon’smanybeautifulparks.HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury.ItisnotfarfromtheshopsofbusyOxfordStreet,butitisniceandquiet.InthecenteristhelakecalledtheSerpentine,andyoucantakeaboatoutonthewater.ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers’Corner.Somepeoplecomeherebecausetheywanttotelltheworldimportantorinterestingthings—aboutthegovernment,orscience,orthechurch,or“theendoftheworld”.TheystandattheCorner,andcallouttoallthepeoplearoundthem.Otherpeoplestandandlisten,andsometimeslaughtoo.KensingtonGardensisnexttoHydePark.Hereyoucanseeastatue（雕像）ofPeterPan,thefamousboyinthebookPeterPanbyJ.M.Baie.Thereisalsoaplaygroundhere,calledtheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialPlayground.Andtheplaygroundhaslotsofexcitingthingsforchildren.Regent’sParkisthehomeofLondonzoo.Thezooopenedin1828,andithasanimalsandbirdsfromallovertheworld.Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer’sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare.Oryoucanseetheparkfromthewater—takeaboatalongthecanal（运河）fromCamdenLocktoLittleVenice.Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.StJames’sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.Lotsofbirdsliveonandaroundthelakeinthecentreofthepark.16.Wherecanyoulistentoaninterestingspeech?A.InHydePark.B.InRegent’sPark.C.InStJames’sPark.D.InKensingtonGardens.17.WhatcanyoudoinRegent’sPark?A.SeeastatueofPeterPan.B.Enjoyplaysormusic.C.Goboatingonthelake.D.Watchbirdsontheplayground.18.WhatdoweknowaboutStJames’sPark?A.It’saveryoldroyalpark.B.It’sfarawayfromtheMall.C.Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.D.IthasalakecalledtheSerpentine.Ahungryflyspeedsthroughaforest.Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andlandsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液体）.Suddenly,thefly’sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.TheflyhasbeencaughtbyVenusflytrap.Thereisnowaytorunawayalive.TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant.However,scientistshaveonlyrecentlystartedtounderstandhowithunts（猎取）andeats.Afteryearsofstudy,plantscientistAlexanderVolkovbelieveshenowknowstheVenusflytrap’ssecret.“This,”saysVolkov,“isanelectricalplant.”TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap’stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信号）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding—fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds,theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.Thisallowstheplanttotellthedifferencebetweenadropofwater,forexample,andamovinginsect.Oncetrapped,aninsecthaslittlechanceofstayingalive.Insteadofnectar,theVenusflytrapnowreleases（释放）adifferentliquid—onethatslowlyeatsawayattheinsect.Tendayslater,almostnothingisleft.Theplant’sleavesopenagain,andtheVenusflytrapisreadyforitsnextmeal.19.Whatdoes“thefly’sworldturnsgreen”reallymean?A.Theflylandsonagreenleaf.B.Theflyspeedsintotheforest.C.Theflydrinksthegreennectar.DTheflyistrappedbytheleaf.20.Whatmakestheleafclose?A.Thedropofwater.B.Thesmelloftheinsect.C.Thetouchesonthehairs.D.Thehungeroftheplant.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheVenusflytrap?A.Ituseselectricalsignals.B.Itstrapclosesveryslowly.C.Itmakesthreekindsofliquid.D.Iteatswithitslongteeth.22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wonderfulelectricity.B.Powerfulhairs.C.Afamouskillerplant.D.Thedeathofaninsect.Oncetherewasamanagerwhohadateamofaround40hardworkingmembers.Everythingseemedperfectexceptforonething:thegrouphasahardtimecommunicatingandsharinginformationwitheachother.Thenoneday,themanagerhadanidea.Hedecidedtotakehisgrouponateamoutingandpersonallypreparedgamesof3rounds.Duringthefirstround,themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping（弄破）it.Andsoontheteammembersdiditsuccessfully.Afterthat,theleadertoldthemtowaitoutsideforthenextround.Whentheywereaskedtoentertheroomagain,thememberssawmanymoreballoonswithoutnamesallaroundtheroom.Themanagertoldhisteamtosearchfortheballoonthatbelongstothem.Thefirstthreepersonstobringhimtheballoonwillwin,whilethosewhopoptheballoonwillbeoutofthegame.15minuteshadalreadypassedandnotasingleonewasabletoidentify（确认）hisballoon,andthat’swhythemanagerdecidedtogoontothethirdroundinstead.Forthethirdround,themanagertoldhisyounggrouptopickanyballoonsfromtheroomandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withinacoupleofminutes,everyonehadhisballoonwithhisownname.Themanagerwentontotellhismembershowtheywerenotabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondroundbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.However,injustashorttime,theywereabletodothethirdroundbecauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.23.Whatweretheteamaskedtodointhefirstround?A.Tosharetheirinformation.B.Toidentitytheirownballoons.C.Togivetheballoons10themanager.D.Toblowtheballoonsandwritetheirnames.24.Whydidtheteamfailinthesecondround?A.Someofthempoppedtheballoons.B.Eachfocusedonhisownballoon.C.Onlythreeofthemfoundtheballoons.D.Noneoftheballoonshadnamesonthem.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“target”mean?A.interest B.goal C.direction D.choice26.What’sthemanager’spurposeinpreparingthegames?A.Tofindoutthemosttalentedmembers.B.Tofreetheteamfromthestressintheirwork.C.Toremindtheteamoftheimportanceofteamwork.D.Toencouragetheteammemberstoworkharder.ChatGPT,anewchatbotmodel!DevelopedbyOpenAI,hasquicklybecomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitspowerfulconversationalabilities.Itcanwriteemails,computercodes（代码）,songs,poems,andevenshortstories,andhaspassedanumberoftestswithinseconds.ExpertsaroundtheworldarediscussingwhetherAIshouldbeusedineducation.Someschoolshavebanned（禁止）it.TheNewYorkCity’sDepartmentofEducation,forexample,bannedChatGPTfromitspublicschoolnetworks,andsomepeoplearewarningthatitcouldencouragemorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.Manymorewelcomethisapp,sayingthat,likemosttechnologiesinhistory,ChatGPTisapowerfultoolforthedevelopmentofeducation.AcceptingAIasearlyaspossibleisagoodchoice.SchoolsshouldmakepreparationsforincludingAIintheirteachingplans.TheycanstartbyofferingAIcourses,becausebyunderstandinghowitworks,theycanmakebetteruseofit.Besides,studentswithgoodknowledgeofAIaremorecompetitivewhenitcomestogettingajob,asanincreasingnumberofjobsarebeingdonebycomputerprograms.AIpowerededucationtechnologiescanbeusedtomakethelearningexperiencemoresuitableforeachstudent.Asforteachers,AIcanfreethemfromdoingsomeboringworksotheycanfocusontheirteaching.SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpoweredappsfromenteringthefieldofeducation,weshouldmakeeffortstomakesuretheyhaveapositiveimpact（积极影响）onsocietyandthefutureofeducation.AIhelpstomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandenjoyable,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowintheracewithtechnology.27WhyisChatGPTbannedinsomeschools?A.Itcanofferhelpquickly.B.Studentsmaychatonit.C.Itcanpassatestinseconds.D.Studentsmaycheatinexams.28.InwhatwaycanAIhelpstudents?A.Itoffersstudentsanumberofjobs.B.Itsuitsstudents’personallearning.C.Itfreesstudentsfromboringwork.D.Itallowsstudentstofocusonlearning.29.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（态度）towardsChatGPT?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Fearful.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AIappsstillhavealongwaytogo.B.Humanswillbeleftbehindbytechnology.C.ThefutureofeducationdependsonAIapps.D.AImustbemadegooduseofineducation.第I卷三、词汇运用。根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31.Ourcityreceivedalotofv_________duringMayDayholiday.32.Kate’sroomisingoodo_______andeverythingisinitsproperplace.33.Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuilta________theriverthisyear.34.Breakfastiss________between7and9a.m.inthehotel.35.Jack’sbikewentwrongandhewillr________itthisafternoon.36.Myfamilywenttoa________（音乐会）andhadagoodtime.37.Youhadbetter________（解释）ittoourteacher,nottome.38.Tomwas________（缺席）fromclassesyesterdaybecausehecaughtacold.39.Localplantsandanimalsarewellprotectedin_________（国家）parks.40.Shenzhou-16spaceshipwassentintospace_______（精确）at9:31a.m.onMay30th.四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。WhenIwas20yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted____41____（travel）aroundAfricawithmybackpack.SoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence（信心）andarrived____42____CapeTown,notreallysurewhattodonext.____43____（lucky）,beforemytripstarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe____44____（good）traveladviceIhadeverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Theadvicesoundedsimple,but____45____reallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout____46____（learn）cultures.It’sfartooeasytogointo____47____newcountryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,____48____trytolearnfromthelocals,youwillhavefarricherexperience,”hepromised.Afterseven____49____（month）offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedhavingastudent-likemindhelpedmelearnalot,which____50____（satisfy）memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.五、阅读表达。阅读下面短文,回答短文后面的各个小题。Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeoplearesaying,“Wemustdosomethingaboutourrubbish.Wedon’twantourworldtobecomeonebiglandfillsite（垃圾填埋场）.”InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.Since2002Irishpeoplehavebeenpayingforthebagstheytakehomefromtheshops.Ofcoursetheysoonstoppedbuyingnewbagsandstartedtakingbagswiththemwhenshopping.Somecountrieshavemadeevenbiggerchanges.In2006,thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmakingplasticbags.Theywereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobodycouldbringplasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenoplasticbagsinthecountry.OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle.Ithasgrownaroundtheworld.PeoplejoinaFreecyclegroupbecausetheyarelookingforthingsorhavethingsthattheywanttogivetootherpeople.Perhapstheyhaveachairtheydonotneedanymore,ortheywantacamera.TheyleaveamessageontheInternettotellpeoplewhattheywantorwhattheyaregoingtogive.Nobodybuysorsellsanything—peoplegivethingstootherpeoplewhowantthem.Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings.Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoobutitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.Usinglessandreusingarealsoimportantanswerstotheproblemofrubbish.51.WhatdidtheIrelandgovernmentaskpeopletodo?____________________52.WhyaretherenoplasticbagsinZanzibar?____________________53.WhyisFreecycleagoodidea?____________________54.Pleasegiveatitletothepassage.____________________55.What’syouranswertotheproblemofrubbish?____________________六、写作。56.你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展，假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请外教PeterSmith参加。内容包括：（1）时间、地点：9点至12点，学校图书馆；（2）内容：欣赏作品，观看艺人表演，动手剪纸。注意：（1）参考词汇：艺人artist；（2）词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2023年山东省日照市中考英语试卷第I卷一、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Insixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（单簧管）.Thefirstyearhadgone___1___.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto___2___behind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwith___3___.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms（节奏）weregood,butmytone（调）wasanother___4___.“Didn’tyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso___5___andmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon,I___6___playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformancecomingnear,Igrew___7___upset.Inamomentofpanic（惊慌）,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha(n)___8___wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinued___9___mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup,”saidwithtearsinmyeyes.“Whyareyou____10____,ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedmum.Shehada(n)____11____andIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinthebandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto____12____outof.Iknewit’stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayI____13____withmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,____14____onlyanunpleasantsoundcameouthehandedmeanewreed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomy____15____,Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,makingapersontrapped（陷入困境）inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.1.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.smoothly2.A.walk B.fall C.step D.move3.A.fear B.regret C.joy D.courage4.A.novel B.piece C.story D.part5.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.worried D.nervous6.A.loved B.kept C.hated D.started7.A.finally B.hopefully C.suddenly D.increasingly8.A.hard B.easy C.silly D.painful9.A.avoiding B.taking C.choosing D.attending10.A.shouting B.crying C.changing D.asking11.A.point B.idea C.sight D.mind12.A.push B.pull C.draw D.climb13.A.argued B.played C.met D.worked14.A.and B.but C.or D.so15.A.sadness B.amusement C.surprise D.disappointment【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败，然后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。【1题详解】句意：第一年过得很顺利。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地。根据下文“Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto…behind.”可知，后来似乎掉队了，说明第一年过得比较顺利，应用smoothly来表示。故选D。【2题详解】句意：但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。walk走路；fall落下；step踏上；move移动。根据“behind”可知此处应用动词短语fallbehind表示“落后”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：有一天，当我的老师让我们在其他学生面前演奏时，我充满了恐惧。fear害怕，恐惧；regret悔恨，遗憾；joy喜悦，快乐；courage勇气。根据下文“andmyworldfelldownatonce”可知，我的世界瞬间崩塌了，说明很害怕。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。novel小说；piece片；story故事；part部分。根据“myrhythms（节奏）weregood,butmytone（调）wasanother”可知，节奏和音调不是同一回事，应用story来表示。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我感觉很尴尬，我的世界一下子就塌了下来。relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；worried担忧的；nervous紧张的。根据“theteachershoutedatme”可知，老师对着我吼道，因此此处应是感到尴尬。故选B。【6题详解】句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。loved热爱；kept保持；hated讨厌；started开始。根据下文“Iwasgettingworse”可知，我的情况变得更糟糕，说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选C。【7题详解】句意：随着新演出的临近，我越来越沮丧。finally最后；hopefully满怀希望地；suddenly突然；increasingly越来越多地。根据“Inamomentofpanic（惊慌）,Iaskedforsickleave.”可知，我很惊慌，请病假，说明越来越沮丧，应用increasingly来表示“越来越多地”。故选D。【8题详解】句意：这是一条如此简单的出路，我完全松了一口气。hard困难的；easy容易的；silly愚蠢的；painful痛苦的。根据“Iwastotallyinrelief”可知，我松了一口气，说明这条出路很容易。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我继续逃课，直到我妈妈问起了这件事。avoiding避开；taking拿取；choosing选择；attending参加。根据上文“Iaskedforsickleave”可知，我装病躲避上课。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你真的想放弃，你为什么哭？shouting喊叫；crying哭；changing改变；asking问。根据“saidwithtearsinmyeyes”可知作者在哭，妈妈问如果真的想放弃，为什么还要哭。故选B。【11题详解】句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。point点；idea主意；sight视野；mind心力。根据“Irealizedthat”可知此处应用haveapoint表示“有道理”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。push推；pull拉；draw画；climb爬。根据“Ihadcreatedablackhole”可知此处指很难爬出这个创造出来的黑洞。故选D。【13题详解】句意：第二天，我见到了另一位乐队老师，并向她讲述了我的问题。argued争吵；played玩耍；met遇见；worked工作。根据“toldheraboutmyproblems”可知此处应用动词短语meetwith表示“见到，遇见”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Itried”和“onlyanunpleasantsoundcameout”可知，我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。前后两句存在意思上的转折，应用but来连接。故选B。【15题详解】句意：令我惊喜的是，我可以演奏得这么好。sadness悲伤；amusement好笑，搞笑；surprise惊喜；disappointment失望。根据“Icouldplaysowell”可知，我演奏得很好，这事是让我感到惊喜的。故选C。二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenyouaretiredofbuildings,youcanvisitoneofLondon’smanybeautifulparks.HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury.ItisnotfarfromtheshopsofbusyOxfordStreet,butitisniceandquiet.InthecenteristhelakecalledtheSerpentine,andyoucantakeaboatoutonthewater.ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers’Corner.Somepeoplecomeherebecausetheywanttotelltheworldimportantorinterestingthings—aboutthegovernment,orscience,orthechurch,or“theendoftheworld”.TheystandattheCorner,andcallouttoallthepeoplearoundthem.Otherpeoplestandandlisten,andsometimeslaughtoo.KensingtonGardensisnexttoHydePark.Hereyoucanseeastatue（雕像）ofPeterPan,thefamousboyinthebookPeterPanbyJ.M.Baie.Thereisalsoaplaygroundhere,calledtheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialPlayground.Andtheplaygroundhaslotsofexcitingthingsforchildren.Regent’sParkisthehomeofLondonzoo.Thezooopenedin1828,andithasanimalsandbirdsfromallovertheworld.Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer’sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare.Oryoucanseetheparkfromthewater—takeaboatalongthecanal（运河）fromCamdenLocktoLittleVenice.Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.StJames’sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.Lotsofbirdsliveonandaroundthelakeinthecentreofthepark.16.Wherecanyoulistentoaninterestingspeech?A.InHydePark.B.InRegent’sPark.C.InStJames’sPark.D.InKensingtonGardens.17.WhatcanyoudoinRegent’sPark?A.SeeastatueofPeterPan.B.Enjoyplaysormusic.C.Goboatingonthelake.D.Watchbirdsontheplayground.18.WhatdoweknowaboutStJames’sPark?A.It’saveryoldroyalpark.B.It’sfarawayfromtheMall.C.Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.D.IthasalakecalledtheSerpentine.【答案】16.A17.B18.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦众多美丽的公园。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury...ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers’Corner.”可知在海德公园可以听一场有趣的演说，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer’sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare...Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.”可知在摄政公园你可以欣赏戏剧或音乐。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“StJames’sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.”可知圣詹姆斯公园是一个非常古老的皇家公园。故选A。Ahungryflyspeedsthroughaforest.Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andlandsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液体）.Suddenly,thefly’sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.TheflyhasbeencaughtbyVenusflytrap.Thereisnowaytorunawayalive.TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant.However,scientistshaveonlyrecentlystartedtounderstandhowithunts（猎取）andeats.Afteryearsofstudy,plantscientistAlexanderVolkovbelieveshenowknowstheVenusflytrap’ssecret.“This,”saysVolkov,“isanelectricalplant.”TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap’stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信号）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding—fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds,theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.Thisallowstheplanttotellthedifferencebetweenadropofwater,forexample,andamovinginsect.Oncetrapped,aninsecthaslittlechanceofstayingalive.Insteadofnectar,theVenusflytrapnowreleases（释放）adifferentliquid—onethatslowlyeatsawayattheinsect.Tendayslater,almostnothingisleft.Theplant’sleavesopenagain,andtheVenusflytrapisreadyforitsnextmeal.19.Whatdoes“thefly’sworldturnsgreen”reallymean?A.Theflylandsonagreenleaf.B.Theflyspeedsintotheforest.C.Theflydrinksthegreennectar.D.Theflyistrappedbytheleaf.20.Whatmakestheleafclose?A.Thedropofwater.B.Thesmelloftheinsect.C.Thetouchesonthehairs.D.Thehungeroftheplant.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheVenusflytrap?A.Ituseselectricalsignals.B.Itstrapclosesveryslowly.C.Itmakesthreekindsofliquid.D.Iteatswithitslongteeth.22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wonderfulelectricity.B.Powerfulhairs.C.Afamouskillerplant.D.Thedeathofaninsect.【答案】19.D20.C21.A22.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了捕蝇草这种著名的杀手植物。【19题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andlandsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液体）.Suddenly,thefly’sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.”可知叶子的两面紧贴在一起，苍蝇被这个植物给捕获了，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap’stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信号）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding-fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds,theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.”（捕蝇草的两片叶子上各有三根细毛。当昆虫接触到一根毛发时，它会在叶子中产生一个电信号。昆虫可以继续进食——暂时如此。但如果它在20秒内碰到另一根毛发，叶子陷阱就会突然关闭。）可知是毛发上的触动让叶片关闭的，故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液体）.Suddenly,thefly’sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.”可知捕蝇草的陷阱关闭得很快；根据文章介绍可知捕蝇草先制造花蜜，然后制造吞噬昆虫的液体，一共两种液体；根据文章和常识可知，捕蝇草是用分泌的液体来消化昆虫，不是长牙齿。根据“Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信号）intheleaf”可知捕蝇草会使用电子信号。故选A。【22题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了捕蝇草这种著名的杀手植物。故选C。Oncetherewasamanagerwhohadateamofaround40hardworkingmembers.Everythingseemedperfectexceptforonething:thegrouphasahardtimecommunicatingandsharinginformationwitheachother.Thenoneday,themanagerhadanidea.Hedecidedtotakehisgrouponateamoutingandpersonallypreparedgamesof3rounds.Duringthefirstround,themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping（弄破）it.Andsoontheteammembersdiditsuccessfully.Afterthat,theleadertoldthemtowaitoutsideforthenextround.Whentheywereaskedtoentertheroomagain,thememberssawmanymoreballoonswithoutnamesallaroundtheroom.Themanagertoldhisteamtosearchfortheballoonthatbelongstothem.Thefirstthreepersonstobringhimtheballoonwillwin,whilethosewhopoptheballoonwillbeoutofthegame.15minuteshadalreadypassedandnotasingleonewasabletoidentify（确认）hisballoon,andthat’swhythemanagerdecidedtogoontothethirdroundinstead.Forthethirdround,themanagertoldhisyounggrouptopickanyballoonsfromtheroomandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withinacoupleofminutes,everyonehadhisballoonwithhisownname.Themanagerwentontotellhismembershowtheywerenotabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondroundbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.However,injustashorttime,theywereabletodothethirdroundbecauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.23.Whatweretheteamaskedtodointhefirstround?A.Tosharetheirinformation.B.Toidentitytheirownballoons.C.Togivetheballoons10themanager.D.Toblowtheballoonsandwritetheirnames.24.Whydidthe