湖南省娄底市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

湖南省娄底市

2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年湖南省娄底市中考一模英语试题

三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题;每小题2分，计50分）

第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写

（B）。

Oncetherewasadeerinaforest.Thedeerthoughtthathewasthefastestrunner.Oneday,a

rabbitaskedthedeer,“Doyouthinkyoucanracewithme?"

"Whynot?"thedeerangrilyanswered."Iamthegreatestrunneronearth.Onthatraceday,

everyanimalcametowatchtherace.Theelephantwasthejudge（裁判）.Thedeerandtherabbit

gotreadyatthestartingline.nGo?utheelephantshouted.Inthebeginning,thedeerwasaheadof

therabbit.Butsoon,becausethereweretoomanysmalltees,thedeer'shorns（角）knockedinto

thetrees.Itmadehimslowdown.Finally,therabbitwontherace.Thedeerfeltembarrassedand

sad.

Therabbitcametothedeer,"Actually,yourunmuchfasterthanme.Butit'sonlybecauseof

theenvironmentthatIbeatyou."

Theelephantsaid,"Letthisbealessontoyou.Alwaysbehumble（谦虚的）andlearnfrom

othersinthefuture.°

31.Thedeerwasaskedtohavearacewiththeelephant.

32.Thedeeracceptedthechallengehappily.

33.Thedeerlostthegamebecauseoftheenvironment.

34.Infact,therabbitranmuchmoreslowlythanthedeer.

35.Peoplecanhardlylearnsomethingfromthestory.

第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（A）

DiscoverAmerica---California

LosAngeles

YoucanvisittheGrammyMuseum.ThereyoucanlearnhowtodancelikeMichaelJackson,

andfindoutabouttherelationshipbetweenpopandrock.

GoldenGateBridge

It*soneofthemostfamousCalifornianlandmarks.Asyoucrossthe4,200-footbridgebelow

thefamousorangetowers,you'llenjoyfantasticviewsofthewholeBayArea.

Hollywood

YoucanvisitGrauman'sChineseTheatreandthenseewaxmodels（蜡像）atMadame

TussaudsHolly-wood.DiscoverhowfilmsaremadeattheworkingmoviestudioatUniversal

StudiosHollywood,wheretherearealsoexcitingparkridesandshows.

SanFrancisco

Fisherman'sWharfisahistoricmarketplacewithrestaurants,shopsandstreetperformers.

GhirardelliSquareishometotheamazingGhirardelliiceCreamandChocolateShop.Youcan

takeacruise（乘船游览）roundtheBayhere.

37.PeoplecanwhilevisitingtheGoldenGateBridge.

A.takeaboatB.enjoystreetperformancesC.enjoytheviewofBayArea

38.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHollywood?

①Seewaxmodels.②Makefilms.③Enjoyparkrides.

A.①②B.@@C.①③

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.VisitorscanenjoydeliciouschocolateinGhirardelliSquare.

B.Alltheplacesareperfectforvisitorstoenjoynaturalviews.

C.Fisherman'sWharfisthemostpopularplaceinCalifornia.

40.Wheredoesthereadingmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Afilmmagazine.B.Atravelwebsite.C.Ahistorybook.

（B）

Panda"BingDwenDwen"lookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsan

iceshell（壳）andlooksfat.Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow.

"BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodat

them.Thafswhyitisthemascot（吉祥物）of2022Beijing

WinterOlympicGames.Theredheartshapeinitslefthandmeanswelcomingthefriendsfrom

othercountries.

Doyouthinkthisredmascotlookslikealantern?Itsnameis"ShueyRhonRhon".Whenthe

ChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeand

goodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.nShueyRhonRhon"can

giveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（残奥会）.

Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirlove

forthemontheInternet.

41.WhatisMBingDwenDwen"goodatinthispassage?

A.Ice.B.Snow.C.Icesports.

42.Whereistheredheartshape?

A.It'sonShueyRhonRhon'sface.

B.It*sonBingDwenDwen'slefthand.

C.It*sonBingDwenDwen'srighthand.

43.WhydopeoplebuyormakeredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?

A.Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.

B.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.

C.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.

44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thesetwomascotsarelikepandas.

B.”ShueyRhonRhon"canencourageplayerstodobetter.

C.EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.

45.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TwoOlympicmascots.

B.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

C.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.

（C）

Whenitcomestobuildingabetterworld,youngpeoplecanmakeadifference.13-year-old

GenshuPricefromHawai,USAisagoodexample.Herecyclesbottlesandcanstohelpstudents

inHawaiireachtheircollegedreams.

Inthebeginning,Genshurecycledbottlesandcanstosavemoneyforhiscollegetuition（学

费）.Butthenhecameupwithabiggeridea:Whynotrecyclemorebottlesandcanstohelp

otherstudents?SohestartedBottles4Collegethreeyearsago.Itsgoalistocollectandrecycle2to

4millionbottlesandcanseachyeartohelpupto2studentspayfortheircollegetuition.

GenshusaidBorles4Collegewasbasedonfourpillars:education,environment,community

andlifestyle."We'rehelpingtheenvironmentbyrecycling,uhesaid."We'rehelpingeducationby

providingtuitionforHawaiankidsandinspiringthemtogetagoodeducation.Andthenwe're

bringingcommunitiestogether.Atthesametime,thethreepillarsabovebecomeapartofourlife

sowe'relivingagreatlifestyle.''Genshualsomakesvideosandpoststhemonlinetoteachpeople

howtosortbottlesandcansandencouragepeopletorecycle."Westillhavealittlebittogotoget

totheplacewherewewanttobe,butnodoubtit'sexciting,"Genshusaid."Everycancount."

46.WhydoesGenshurecyclesomanybottlesandcans?

A.Tosavemoneyforhiscollegetuition.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtosortbottlesandcans.

C.TohelpstudentsinHawaireachtheircollegedreams.

47.WhendidGenshustartBottles4College?

A.3yearsago.

B.Whenhewas13yearsold.

C.Whenhewenttohiscollege.

48.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"pillars"?

A.目标B.核心C.步骤工

49.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Genshuishelpfulbutmean.

B.Genshuonlywantstosavemoneytogotocollege.

C.Genshumakesvideostoencouragepeopletorecycle.

50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Aboywhowantstogotocollege.

B.Aboywhorecyclestobuildabetterworld.

C.Aboywhomakesvideostoencouragepeopletorecycle.

第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有一项为多余选项。

Everyonehasperiodswhentheyfeelveryupsetintheirlives.Themood（情绪）isgetting

worseandworse.51

Firstly,youcantalkwithothers.Peopleusuallylockthemselvesathomeandthinkaboutbad

thingswhentheyfeelunhappy.52

Youshouldalsotrydoingsomethingonlyforyourself.53Maybeit'sashorttrip,acoator

somedeliciousfood.Thisdoesn'thavetocostmuch.Thepointisbeinggoodtoyourself.

Buyingthingsforothersmaybeagoodwaytofeelhappy.54Makinganother

personhappywillmakeyouhappy,too.

55Whilepayingattentiontotheseactivities,youwillforgethowyouhavebeen

feeling.

A.Youcantakeupsomeinterestingactivities.

B.Giveasmallgifttoafriendorafamilymember.

C.Butifyoutrytotalkwithothers,you'llfeelbetter.

D.Thiscouldbesomethingyou'vewantedforalongtime.

E.Youwillrealizeyourproblemsaresmallandevenfinny.

F.Herearesomeideasthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood.

2022年湖南省娄底市中考一模英语试题

II.阅读理解（共三节,25小题，每小题2分，计50分）

第一节判断正误阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A）,不符

合的写（B）»（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering（遭受）frompainsinhis

stomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefullyhesaidtohim,"Well,there'snothingrally

wrongwithyou,I'mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytomuch.Doyouknow,Ihad

amanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIam

goingtogiveyou.HewaswoiTiedbecausehecouldn'tpayhistailor（裁缝）sbill.Itoldhimnotto

worryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodays

ago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.,H,Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,''answeredthe

patientsadly."Yousee,I'm,thatman'stailor!u

31.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.

32.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.

33.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.

34.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.

35.ThetailorwaswoiTiedbecauseamancouldnlpayhisbill.

第二节阅读理解阅读下面材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C3

个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计

30分）

A

Areyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,hereare

thesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!

ChildrenCanCook

Thecourseistoimprovechildren'sknowledgeinthekitchen.Theywilllearnbasiccookingskill,

kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients（材料）andfollowstepsinrecipes（食谱）.Children

cansitcomfort-ablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.

LittleWriters

Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts.Inthefirstpart,childrenareintroducedtofamousstoriesandtheir

writers.Inthesecondpart,theyaretaughttowritetheirownstories.Childrenalsogetthechanceto

writeothertexttypes,suchaspoemsandplays.

ActingfbrFun

Thisisacoursethatletschildrenenjoythefunofacting.Throughactingandspeakinginfrontof

people,childrenwillbemoreconfident.Parentsarewelcometowatchtheperformance（5III）givenby

thechildrenattheendofthecourse.

WatercolourPainting

Thiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals,Weencouragechildrento

watch,imagineandcreatetheirownworks.

36.Whatcanchildrendointhecookingcourse?

A.SellthefoodB.BuythebowlsC.Learnhowtocook

37.Howmanypatsarethereinthewritingcourse?

A.OnepartB.TwopartsC.Threeparts

38.Whichcourseshouldchildrenjoiniftheywanttobemoreconfident?

A.ActingforFunB.WatercolourPaintingC.LittleWriters

39.Whatdoesthepaintingcourseteach?

A.Theimportanceofacting.B.Howtobuyproperingredients.

C.Thebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.

40.Thepurposeofthispassageistoencouragechildrento.

A.cookamealfortheirparents.

B.actwiththeirparentsinpublic

C.Jointhesummercourseatthelearningcentre

B

XiaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobea

fisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary（志愿的）teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtze

river.

Toprotectfinlessporpoises（江豚）andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstopped

peoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019XiaoLiuyingformed（形成）thevoluntaryteamwith12

otherfishermen.Todayheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold,

"Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan",saidXao.

Everyweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingon

theriver,Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbe

reusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,the

YangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.

41.WhatdidXiaoLiuyingusetobe?

A.AvillagerB.AfishermanC.Acleaner

42.Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?

A.12B.13C.50.

43.Howoldarethemembers?

A.16B.morethan60C.60

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disposal"inParagraph3mean?

A.处理B.传播C.救护

45.What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?

A.FishingontheYangtzeRiver.

B.TonsofWasteintheYangtzeRiver.

C.AVoluntaryTeamProtectingtheYangtzeRiver.

C

Darriuswasbornwiththeefingers（手指）onhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehad

toworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp,he

wouldsay,'Thanks,butIcandoitmyself.uHelearnedtousethefourfingerstododifferent

things.

WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch."Ifstoobad

youcan'tplay,Mhisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge（挑战）.U1willshowpeople

thatIcan,"hesaidtohimself,Monthslater,aneighbourgavehimanoldpianowhenshemoved

away.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoandpractisedforhoursaday.

Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyViruma,aKoreanmusician,Ittook

Darriusayeartolearnit.Ihavetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingers,*'Hesaid.

Whenhesucceeded,hefeltsoproud.Laterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwith

Virumaatafamousconcerthall!VirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghis

ownmusic.Damushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday.

"Imayhaveadisability（残疾）,Hhesays.nbutIdon'tletitholdmebackfromanything.n

46.WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10?

A.Writinghismusic.B.Playingthepiano.C.Givingaconcert..

47.What*swrongwithDarrius?

A.Hecan'tsee.B.Hehasnohands.C.Hehasonly4fingers.

48.HowlongdidittakeDarriustolearntoplayRiverFlowsinYou?

A.Ayear.B.Amonth.C.Aday.

49.WhoencouragedDariustofollowhisdream?

A.Hisfather.B.Amusician.C.Aneighbour.

50.WhatcanwelearnaboutDarriusfromthetext?

A.Hehasastrongwill.B.HeboughthimselfapianoC.Hegaveuphisdream

第三节阅读填空阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D,E五个选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）

What'syourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunshine

（阳光）alot51.Theythinkrainmakesthemfeelsad.Foralongvacation,theylikegoingto

thebeachtoenjoysunshine.52.1likesunshineverymuch,butIalsoenjoyrain.

ItcanmakemefeelquietOnrainydays,Ilikelisteningtomusicanddoingsomereading,or

53justlookingattherainanddaydreaming（做白日梦）.54.Ithink,itsagodwaytorelax

whenitrains55.

Ihopeyoucanfeelhappynomatter无论）itrainsorit'ssunny.

A.Whenyoudaydream,youdon*havetothinkaboutotherthings.

B.Sunshinecanmakethemfeelgodandhappy.

C.Whenitrains,thegroundiswetandmuddy.

D.Theydon'tlikerain.

E.Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonekeepquiet.

F.Ienjoythesound（声音）ofrain.

2021年湖南省娄底市中考一模英语试题

三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题；每小题2分，计50分）

第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符

合的写（B）。

AlotoffamiliesinBritaingrowvegetables.Afewpeoplegrowunusualorstrangevegetables.

Butagreatmanypeoplegrowtomatoes.Myneighborgrowsthebiggest,sweetest,happiest

tomatoesintheworld.t4Howdoyoudoit?”Iask."Whycan'tIgrowtomatoeslikeyours?^^

“Italkedtothem,^^myneighborsays."I'vebeentalkingtomytomatoesforyears.,,Upto

now,Ihavealwayslaughedatthis.

Thissummer,somescientistscarriedoutaninterestingexperiment,andIhavejustreadtheir

report.

Threesetsoftomatoplantsweregrown.Nobodytalkedtothefirstset,buteverydayfora

month,arecordingofaman'svoicewasplayedtothesecondset,andarecordingofawoman's

voicewasplayedtothethirdset.Attheendofthemonth,thesecondsetofplantshadgrownfour

cmtallerthanthefirst,andthethirdsetofplantshadgrownfivecmtallerthanthesecond.The

plantslikedthewoman'svoicebest.

“Wecan'texplainit,“ascientistsaid,"butsoundwavessurelyhelpthetomatoestogrow.

Plantgrowershavealwayspaidattentiontolightandwater.Nowweadviseyoutothinkofsound

wavesinthesameway.”

()3l.LotsofpeoplegrowtomatoesinBritain.

()32.Thewriter'sneighborgrowsbettertomatoesbecausehetalkstothem.

()33.Foursetsoftomatoplantsweregrown.

()34.Thescientistsfoundthattheplantslikedtheman'svoicebest.

()35.Thoughscientistscan'texplainit,weknowsoundwavessurelyhelpthetomatoesto

grow.

阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Weallknowthathealthyfoodisgoodforourbodies.Butmostpeopledon'tknowitisalso

goodforthemind!Whatweeatdoesn'tjustaffect(影响)thewaywelook.Italsoaffectstheway

wethinkandrememberthings.

Doctorshavesaidfishlikemackerel(马鲸鱼)andsalmon侬鱼)aregoodforthebrain.

Thesefishhavespecialfatsthathelpchildren'sbraintogrow.Theyalsohelptokeepadults,

memoriessharp.Somegreenvegetablesarealsogoodforthebrain.Theyhavealotofvitamins

(维生素)thebrainneeds.

Butdon'tthinkifyoueatalotofsalmon,you'llneverhavetostudyagain!Thetruthis,these

foodsdon'tmakeyousmarter.Buttheydokeepyourbrainhealthy,andahealthybrainiseasierto

use.

()36.Healthyfoodis.

A.onlygoodforourbodiesB.onlygoodforthemind

C.notonlygoodforourbodies,butalsoforthemind

()37.Whyissalmongoodforchildren?

A.Becauseitisfromtheocean.B.Becauseithelpschildrentobecomesmarter.

C.Becauseithasspecialfatsthathelpchildren'sbraintogrow.

()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sharp"mean?

A.goodB.poorC.bad

()39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefoodweeatcanaffectthewaywelook.

B.Vitaminsarenotgoodfbrthebrain.

C.Althoughweeatalotofsalmon,wemuststudyhard.

()40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TheBestFood—Fish.B.FeedYourBrainC.HowtoMakeYourChildrenSmart.

B

DrZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inNanjing,

JiangsuProvince.HeisadoctorinGuangdong.In1960,

hegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityMedicalSchool

andworkedattheSchool.In2003,SARSbrokeoutin

Guangdong.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthe

causeofthedisease.Withhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinally

wonpeople'strust.

Inearly2020,NCP（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.Itspreadquicklyandaroundtensof

thousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected.ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.

Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNCP.Headvisedpeopletowear

masks（口罩），washhandsfrequently（频繁地）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Whenhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowhestill

treatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.t4Iamjustadoctor.^^Zhongsays.Butwe

thinkheisaheroandafighter.

（）41.HowoldisDr.ZhongNanshan?

A.67B.84C.85

（）42.WhatdidDr.Zhongdoin2003?

A.HegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityMedicalSchool.

B.Hefoughtthethecauseofthedisease.

C.HeledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.

（）43.WhendidNCPbreakoutinWuhan?

A.In1960B.In2003C.Inearly2020

（）44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"measures"meaninChinese?

A.措施B.尺寸C.测量

（）45.WhatdoyouthinkofDr.Zhong?

A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisaheroandfighter.C.AandB.

C

TheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420andwas

rebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itwastheplacewheretheemperors

oftheMingandQingDynastieswouldadmirethegodandhopeforgood

harvest（收获）.Itisthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheworldtopayhomage

（致敬）togod.

TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses（兵马俑）isthegreatesthistoricaland

culturalsite（遗址）inLintong,Xi'an,ShanxiProvince.EmperorQinShi

Huangbegantobuilditattheageof13.Ittook11years.Theterracottafigures

（秦俑）havethesamesizeasarealman.Theyhavedifferentheights,clothes

andhairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.

TheMogaoCaves(莫高窟)isformedby49.2temples,25kilometerssoutheast

ofthecenterofDunhuang.Itisalsocall