2023学年完整公开课版B4unit3Writing

Unit3Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourDiscusswithyourpartnerwhetheryouthinkthestoryyoulistenedtoisfunny.Giveyourreasons.Usethesewordsandexpressionsbelowtohelpyou.DiscussionHowwonderful!Itsurprisesmethat…I’mpleasedwebothlike…I(don’t)laughatthatkindofthingbecause…Ifelthappybecause…itis(not)veryamusing/funnythat…Whatfun!I(don’t)enjoythisverymuchbecause…SamplesA:Whatfun!Ienjoyedthatstory.Ialwayslaughatthatkindofthing.B:Metoo.I’mpleasedwebothlikethesamekindoffunnystories.A:Thepunchlinewasgood.Youwerewonderingwhatwouldhappen.SoI’mhappythatitallturnedoutwellintheend.B:ItsurprisesmethatJohndidn’tseetheplumstoneifMarydid.A:That’sbecauseMarydidthecooking,butJohndidn’tlookatthejamcarefully.Hejustthoughtitwasamessandthrewitaway.B:Ithinkit’sveryamusingandalwaystrytoreadstorieslikethat.Theymakemesmile.A:OK.Letmetellyouthisfunnystorythen,It’saboutahedgecutterwhichwasmadeinChinabutsoldinEngland…如何写幽默故事ThinkofafunnyEnglishorChinesestoryandtellittoyourpartner.Usealogicalorder:explainthesituation,whathappenedandthengivethepunchline.Readitthroughwhenyouhavefinishedcheckingformistakes.Readittoyourpartnerandaskforadvice.Rewriteyourstoryandputitintoaclasscollectionoffunnystories.写作指导幽默故事属于记叙文类写作。写作时除了要具备记叙文的六要素外，还要特别注意幽默故事的特殊性。通过讽喻、双关等修辞手法，合乎情理而又出人意料的故事情节使人感到好笑；同时，要在塑造人物、展开情节上下功夫，使其引人入胜。一般比较简短，或表现生活中的一些场景，或以对话的形式出现。写作时应注意以下几点：1.确定文体：幽默故事大多属于记叙文。2.主体时态：以一般过去时或一般现在时为主。3.主体人称：第一人称或第三人称。4.内容要点：①故事场景；②展开情节；③意外结尾。思路引导写幽默故事首先要设计好故事发生的场景，即时间、地点、主要人物和发生的事。做好前文的铺垫之后，故事最后的点睛之笔（punchline）才显得既在情理之中又出乎意料之外。把之前设置的悬念揭开，或者把前文铺垫酝酿好的笑料关键部分说出来。写幽默故事时要注意前文的逻辑顺序，结尾处要与人们的生活常识或经历相矛盾，这样才能使人联系上下文体会到幽默所在。写英文幽默故事，还应注意东西方人思维方式的差异以及汉英语言文化背景的差异。语言积累Iwenttoarestaurantthatserves“breakfastatanytime”.SoIorderedFrenchtoastduringtheRenaissance.—StephenWrightI’mallinfavorofkeepingdangerousweaponsoutofthehandsoffools.Let’sstartwithtypewriters.—FrankLloydWrightEverydayIgetupandlookthroughtheForbeslistoftherichestpeopleinAmerica.IfI’mnotthere,Igotowork.—RobertOrbenTrytolearnsomethingabouteverythingandeverythingaboutsomething.—ThomasHenryHuxleyTragedyiswhenIcutmyfinger.Comedyiswhenyoufallintoanopenseweranddie.—MelBrooksWhenyouarecourtinganicegirlanhourseemslikeasecond.Whenyousitonared-hot