江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（A卷）

江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（A卷）（解析版）一、单项填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouenjoytheprogramReadershostedbythefamoushostDongqingonCCTV1？﹣﹣﹣Yes，itiswonderful.Ihaveneverseena______one.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whyisthewomancryingthere？﹣﹣﹣Becausesheis______．Heronlysonislostandnoonecanhelpfindhimnow．（）A．hopeful B．useless C．cheerful D．helpless3．（1分）Wecannotwaitforthewindtocomewhenthereissmog（雾霾）.___，wemusttakeactiontomaketheenvironmentbetter.（）A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Also D．Instead4．（1分）Weshoulddowhatwecan______thehunters______theanimals．（）A．toprevent，killing B．toprevent，tokill C．prevent，killing D．prevent，tokill5．（1分）﹣HowmanycranesdidyouseeonthelakelastSunday？﹣_________．Theyallflewtothesouthlastmonth．（）A．Nothing B．Nobody C．Noone D．None6．（1分）一Canyoutellmehowtomakethetoytruckrun？一Whynotreadtheyourself？Myhandsarefullnow.（）A．story B．instructions C．information D．report7．（1分）Thechairpersonreceivedaboutthree______applicationstojointheBirdwatchingClub．（）A．hundred B．hundredsof C．hundredof D．hundreds8．（1分）Doyouwanttobehealthy？________．Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy．（）A．Smiling B．Smile C．Tosmile D．Smiled9．（1分）WhenIarrivedthere，Ifoundthegirllookingatthesnake．（）A．indanger B．introuble C．inneed D．infear10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ourheadteacherisveryhard﹣working.Hespendsmostofhistimewithus.﹣﹣﹣______Heoftentalkswithourparentsinhisfreetime.（）A．Ihopeso. B．What？ C．That'sforsure. D．Really？二、完形填空11．（10分）Mydog，Hero，isn'tafraidofmostthings.Butheisafraidofonething﹣﹣thevacuumcleaner（吸尘器）（1）morning，mothercleansthehouse.Firstsherunsthecleanerinthelivingroom，Hero（2）inthekitchen."Thevacuumcleanercan'thurtyou."Welaughandsay.（3）sometimesIamafraidofthings，too.Iamafraidtobealoneinthedark.AndIknowthedarkcan'thurtme.Iguessit'sthesamewaywithHero.Heisafraidwithoutknowing（4）.LastSaturday，Momwascleaningthehouseagain.BarbiewassleepinginherroomandHerowasinthelivingroom.Mombegantorunthecleanerinthelivingroom.Hero（5）outfromachair.Herantowardsmyroom.Butthenhestopped.HesatdownatBarbie's（6）Mumwentonrunningthecleaner.SheranitcloserandclosertoHero.ButHerodidn'tmove!（7）Mumranthecleanerrightuptohisfrontfeet.Heroshookallover.Hewasreallyafraid.Buthedidn'tletMumgetby."Youcan'ttakethecleanerintoBarbie'sroom，"he（8）tosay，"IamtakingcareofBarbie."MumsaysthatHerohasthe（9）name.Heisareallyhero.Heisabrave."Beingbraveisnotthesameasnotbeingafraid，"Mumsays.Beingbrave（10）thatyouwhatyouhavetodo.Youdoitevenifyouareafraid.Heroknewwhathehadtodo.HehadtotakecareofBarbie.Sohedid!（1）A.SaturdayB.SundayC.MondayD.Friday（2）A.playsB.hidesC.arrivesD.lies（3）A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because（4）A.whatB.howC.whenD.why（5）A.walkedB.droppedC.jumpedD.climbed（6）A.doorB.bedC.windowD.table（7）A.OnceB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Then（8）A.wantedB.neededC.seemedD.tried（9）A.rightB.wrongC.funnyD.beautiful（10）A.tellsB.hopesC.agreesD.means三、阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题6分）12．（6分）Itwashotinthemiddleofsummerandtherewerenotreesalongthestreet.Fewpeoplecameoutonsuchahotday.Mr.Readhadanotherbadday.Thewholedaynoonehadcometohissmallshoptobuyanything.Heclosedhisshopathalfpastfive，andwentoutintothestreetandbeganwalkingtothebusstop.Hewasveryfat.ThesunshonestraightdownthestreetandinafewminutesMr.Readfelthot.AsmallboycameoutofanothershopinthestreetandfollowedMr.Read.Hestayedverynearhimallthetime，andhesteppedonMr.Read'sshoesseveraltimes.Mr.Readlookedathimangrilyeachtime.Afterthefourthtime，Mr.Readstopped，turnedroundandsaidtotheboy"I'msorry，butdon'tstopme，please!"Thesmallboysaid（1）WhydidnoonecometobuythingsinMr.Read'sshop？A.Becausetheshopwassmall.B.Becauseitwastoohot.C.Becauseheclosedittooearly.D.Becausehewastoofat.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboy？A.Kind.B.Helpful.C.Fun.D.Popular.（3）TheboyfollowedMr.Readsothat.A.nobodywouldseehimB.hecouldhurtMr.Read'sfeetC.hecouldfindthebusstopD.thesunwouldn'tshineonhim13．（8分）Today，about50%ofpeopleintheworldwearglasses.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem？Nooneknowswhomadethefirstsetofglasses.However，it'ssurethattheywerefirstmadein13thcentury.GlassesshoweduparoundthesametimeinnorthernItalyandChina.Earlyglassesweren'tmadeofglass.That'sbecausemostglassatthattimewasnotclear，soitwouldn'thaveworkedwellforglasses.Glassesdidn'tlookmuchlikemodernglassesuntilthe1700s.That'swhenpeopleputearstems（耳柄）tokeepglassesontheirfaces.Aroundthistime，readingandwritingbecamemorepopular.Peopledidn'tstartseeingeyedoctorsforglassesbeforethe1800s.Atthattime，theyjusttriedondifferentpairsofglassesbeforetheyfoundonetomaketheireyesightbetter.Theneyedoctorsshowedupandchangedthat.Theygaveaneyetestforpeopletotellwhether（是否）ornottheyneededapairofglasses.★Onebigchangewasbifocal（双光眼镜）in1784.Thismadeglasseshelppeopleseethingsthatarebothfarawayandverynear.Sunglassesareaboutasoldasglasses.PeopleinChinastartedwearingsunglassesinthe12thcentury.Today，manypeoplealsowearcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）However，youshouldalwaystakeyourcontactlensesoutatnight.Andsomepeoplewearglasseswithnolensesatall.Thisiscalledfashionglasses.Theycomeinmanyshapesandsizestofitanyone'spersonalstyle.（1）Howmanykindsofglassesdoesthepassagetalkaboutinthepassage？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.six.（2）Whatmadepeoplewearglassesmoreofteninthe1700s？A.Wearingglassesmadepeoplelookbetter.B.Moreandmorepeoplelikedreadingandwriting.C.Peopleusedearstemstokeepglassesontheirfaces.D.Peoplehadbettereyesightwiththehelpofeyedoctors.（3）Whichsentencecanbeputin★？A.Newglassescomeouteveryyear.B.Glasseshavereallychangedourlives.C.It'simportanttochoosetherightglasses.D.Glasseshavechangedsincealongtimeago.（4）Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthispassage？A.Totellusthehistoryofglasses.B.Toteachushowtochooseglasses.C.Toshowdifferentkindsofglasses.D.Tomakeusknowtheimportanceofeyesight.14．（10分）Threehourslater，herparentswalkeduptothetree.Hermotherwascarryingatraywithaglassoforangejuiceandabowloforganic（有机的）cereal.Herfatherwaswearingasuit.Hewasreadytogotowork."Holly，I'vegotsomebreakfastforyou，"hermothersaid.Hollylookedoutofthewindow.Shehaddarkringsunderhereyes."Oh，daring，youlookterrible!""Thanks，Mum，"Hollyreplied."NowHolly，"herfathersaid，"I'mgoingtotheofficenow.AndwhenIcomehomeThateveningherfatherwalkedacrossthelawn（草坪）towardstheendofthegardenforthesecondtimethatday.Helookeddownattheemptyglassandbreakfastbowl，thenhelookedupatthetree."Holly!"hecalledout."Areyouupthere？""Yes，"saidHolly.Shewasinthetreehouse.Shedidn'twanttoseehim."Howlongareyougoingtocontinuewiththisridiculousbehaviour（行为）？"Heasked.Hisfacewasgoingred."Itdepends，"saidHolly."I'mnotgoingtochangemymind，"herfathersaid，"Ineedanewoffice.""AndI'mnotgoingtochangemineeither，"saidHolly.HollywasplayingwithEco，rollingaballacrossthefloorforEcotocatch，whensheheardadifferentvoice.Hersister's!"Holly，"Sophiesaid.Hollywaited.Andthensheheard，"Mmmm，thisissocold."Hollywasfeelingveryhot.Andfinallysheheard，"Mmmm，it'sdelicious!"Hollywasfeelinghungry.Shelookeddown.Sophiewasholdinganenormousice﹣cream."It'sstrawberry，"saidSophie，"yourfavouriteflavour.It'sapityyoucan'thaveany.""Idon'twantany，"Hollysaidangrily.Andshelookedattheice﹣creamagain.Itreallydidlookdelicious."Oh，bytheway.Holly，thisisJason."Atallgood﹣lookingboywithdarkhairstoodnexttoSophie."Jason'smynewfriend.""Hi，"saidJason.HesmiledatHolly."Jason，"saidSophie，"thisismysisterHolly.Isn'tshefunny？Shedoesn'tliveinahouselikenormalpeople.Shelivesinatree.She'ssoweird."—AdaptedfromHollytheEcoWarrior（1）Theunderlinedsentence"Itdepends"meansinChinese.A．看情况B．我随便C．我不放弃D．我不妥协（2）WhydidHollyliveinthetreehouse？A．Becauseshelikedthetree.B．Becauseherfatherwantedtocutdownthetreeforanoffice.C．Becauseshelikedtoliveinthetreehouse.D．Becauseshewantedtomakeherparentsangry.（3）Accordingtothepassage，Ecowasa.A．chickB．horseC．dogD．doll（4）Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Holly'smotherofferedbreakfastforher.B．Holly'sfatherdidn'tloveher.C．Hollydidn'tsleepwellinthetreehouse.D．Holly'sfatherwantedtoseeHollybackinthehouse.15．（6分）OneSaturday，MariaandIhada30﹣milebikeride.Itseemedgood.Westartedat7：00a.m.inbeautifulspringweather.At10：30a.m.，whenwestoppedforarestBynoon，weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.Darkcloudsrolledupoutofthesouth﹣west.Astrongwindburnedourfaces.Therewasnowaytostayoutofthestorm.Wewouldhavetowaititout，butwhere？Then.Wefeltthesuddencoldness.Ilookedupandsawtheskyturneddarkgreen.Treesandcropswerebentover（被吹弯）bythewind.Wecouldn'tseeanyanimals.Thenabluecarstoppedbesideourbikes.Thedrivershouted，"Getin!"Shelookedafraid，andsodidwe.Wedidasshesaid.Thatwaswhenthehail（冰雹），thesizeofgolfballs，hitthewindowsofthecar.Shedrovefasttothenorth.MariaandIlookedbackattheblacksky.Mariascreamed，"Tornado（龙卷风）!"ItwassoclosethatIcouldseetrees（吞）.Myheartmoveduptomythroatandwasbeatingsohard.Ineverfeltsoafraid.Wecouldneverrunfasterthanthetornado!Thedriverturnedtousandsaidcalmly（平静地），"There'sanoverpass（立交桥）ahead.We'llstayunderitforprotection."Whenwestoppedthecar，wejumpedoutofthecarandrantothewalloftheoverpass.BeforeIcouldcountto20，therecamealoudnoise.Then，itwasover.Wemadeit.Wewerestillshaking（发抖）butlaughedwithrelief（轻松）.WhatanamazingstoryIwouldtellatschool!（1）Whathappenedfirstwhenthetornadobegan？A.Darkcloudsrolledup.B.Thehailcamesuddenly.C.Theskyturneddarkgreen.D.Treesandcropswerebentover.（2）Whichofthefollowingissuitablefor？A.wefoundasafeplaceB.thestormstoppedC.itseemedtogetbetterD.thingswentworse（3）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthetornadowasallover？A.Afraidbutexcited.B.Tiredandafraid.C.Worriedbutangry.D.Sadandsurprised.四、单词拼写（本大题共10分，每小题1分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。16．（1分）He（碰）mybookontothegroundwhenhewalkedpastmydesk.17．（1分）Lucyisabeautifulgirlwithlong（笔直的）hair.18．（1分）Nevertell（谎言）.Youshouldbehonest.19．（1分）Herbright（微笑的）eyesmakeherlooksmart.20．（1分）Heoften（讨论）problemswithhisclassmatesafterclass．五、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。21．（1分）It's（nature）thatteenagersmaysometimesquarrel（争吵）withtheirparents.22．（1分）（human）canusethelanguagesverywell，butanimalscan't.23．（1分）Thetemperature（drop）againinNortheastChina.Theriversandlakeswerefrozen.24．（1分）Ican'thearyouclearly.Canyouspeakmuch（loud），please？25．（1分）The（science）arehavingadiscussioninthenextroom．五、综合阅读阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26．（5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后的表格内填入最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只能填一个单词．IntheUSA，therearemanykindsofrestaurants．Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous．YoucanfindMcDonald'sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld．Youlookatamenu（菜单）onthecounter（柜台），andsaywhatyou'dliketoeat．Youpaythepersonwhobringsfoodtoyou．Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway．There'snoneedtoleaveatip（小费）．Incoffeeshops，yousitatthecounteroratatable．Youdon'twaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit．Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown．Youtellherwhatyou'dliketoeatandshebringsittoyou．Youpaythecashier（收银员）asyouleave．Infamilyrestaurants，thewaitressleadsyoutoyourtable．Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername，butyoudon'tneedtotellheryours．Ifyoucan'tfinisheatingeverything（账单）asatip．Intopclassrestaurants，youhadbetterorderbeforeyoucome，andyouneedtoarriveontime．Thewaitershowsyouwheretosit．Ifthereiswinethere（拒绝）itifittastesbad．Whenyougetyourbill，checkitandthenaddfifteentotwentypercenttoitasatipforthewaiter．TheRestaurantsintheUSAWhatyoucandoTipsFastfoodrestaurantsYoucanlookatthemenuandthenorderyourfood．Youcan（1）yourfoodthereortakeitaway．Youcanleavetherestaurant（2）atip．IncoffeeshopsAfter（3）atthecounteroratatable，thewaitresswillbringyoucoffee．Youpaythecashierasyouleave．InfamilyrestaurantsThewaitressshowsyou（4）youcansit．Shetellsyouhername，butyouneedn't．Youcantakeawaytherestoffood．Ifyourbillis＄100，yourtipis＄15．IntopclassrestaurantsYouhadbetterorderfirst，butdon'tbe（5）．Youcanrefusethewineifitdoesn'ttastegood．Ifyourbillis＄200，youcangivethewaiteratipfrom＄30to＄40．六、阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。27．（10分）IfyouliveintheUnitedStates，thelawsaysyoucan'thaveafull﹣timejobuntilyouare16yearsold.At14or15，youcanworkpart﹣timeafterschooloronweekends，youcan'tearn（赚）yourownmoney？Ofcoursenot!Kidswhoarebetweentheagesof10and13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.Valerie，11，toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople'syards.Lena，makesmoneybyknitting（织）dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors，13，writesarticlesfordifferentmagazines!Earningislearning.Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney，youarelearningtheskillsyouwillneedtosucceed（成功）inlife.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers；however，whenyoumakeyourownmoney（1）Whencankidshavefull﹣timejobs？（2）Whencana15﹣year﹣oldkidworktoearnmoney？（3）HowdoesRiesamakemoney？（4）Whatskillscankidslearnwhileearningmoney？（5）Whatkindofpart﹣timejobwouldyouliketohavetomakemoney？六、书面表达（本大题共20分）28．（20分）英国牛津尖塔中学的师生来紫石中学参观。你与Suzy成为好朋友。请以"MyEnglishfriend"为题，根据所给信息，介绍你的新朋友。Looks明亮的笑眼，使得看起来可爱。Personality彬彬有礼；乐于助人。Schoollife最喜欢法语，觉得学外语有趣，有大量的时间进行课外活动。Atravelexperience两周前，乘飞机抵达中国；参观一些名胜古迹。ADIYjob享受生活；对DIY很着迷。Herhope成为爱熊猫俱乐部（PandaLoverClub）的一员，因为……MyEnglishFriendSuzyismyEnglishfriend.

参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouenjoytheprogramReadershostedbythefamoushostDongqingonCCTV1？﹣﹣﹣Yes，itiswonderful.Ihaveneverseena______one.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【分析】﹣你喜欢CCTV1著名的主持人董卿主持的节目《朗读者》吗？﹣是的，它是精彩的。我从来没有看过更好的一个。【解答】形容词"good""好的"，比较级"better"更好的，选择比较级，副词；"best""最好的"最高级。故选：C。【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级用法，需要结合对话的含义进行判断，选出正确的答案。2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whyisthewomancryingthere？﹣﹣﹣Becausesheis______．Heronlysonislostandnoonecanhelpfindhimnow．（）A．hopeful B．useless C．cheerful D．helpless【分析】﹣为什么那个女人在那哭呢？﹣因为她是很无助，她唯一的儿子不见了，现在没人能帮她找到他了．【解答】hopeful有希望的，useless无用的，helpless无助的，她唯一的儿子不见了，要填"无助的"．故选：D．【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．3．（1分）Wecannotwaitforthewindtocomewhenthereissmog（雾霾）.___，wemusttakeactiontomaketheenvironmentbetter.（）A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Also D．Instead【分析】有雾霾的时候，我们不能等着风来。相反，我们必须采取行动使环境更好。【解答】Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Instead相反，我们不能等着风来，我们必须采取行动使环境更好"。故选：D。【点评】掌握副词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。4．（1分）Weshoulddowhatwecan______thehunters______theanimals．（）A．toprevent，killing B．toprevent，tokill C．prevent，killing D．prevent，tokill【分析】我们应该做我们所能做的阻止猎人猎杀动物．【解答】句意：我们应该力所能及地区阻止猎人捕杀动物．分析句子结构可知第一空要用不定式表目的sb．"是固定搭配．故选：A．【点评】熟悉不定式和动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）﹣HowmanycranesdidyouseeonthelakelastSunday？﹣_________．Theyallflewtothesouthlastmonth．（）A．Nothing B．Nobody C．Noone D．None【分析】上星期日你在湖上看到多少鹤？没有一只．他们上个月都飞到南方去了．【解答】答案：D分析句子，结合选项？没有一只．这里表示三者或三者以上没有一个．A没事，C没有一个人．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6．（1分）一Canyoutellmehowtomakethetoytruckrun？一Whynotreadtheyourself？Myhandsarefullnow.（）A．story B．instructions C．information D．report【分析】﹣你能告诉我怎样使玩具卡车跑起来吗？﹣为什么不自己读说明书呢？我现在很忙。【解答】A.故事；B.说明；D.报告，故答语应该是建议对方阅读说明书。故选：B。【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。7．（1分）Thechairpersonreceivedaboutthree______applicationstojointheBirdwatchingClub．（）A．hundred B．hundredsof C．hundredof D．hundreds【分析】句意：主席收到约三百个加入观鸟俱乐部的申请．【解答】答案：A．表示确定数量时，thousand不用加复数，后接ofof表示成百的．根据three，后面直接用hundred即可．故选：A。【点评】本题考查了数词的用法．记住两种情况，数字后不能加shundredsofthousandsof要加s．8．（1分）Doyouwanttobehealthy？________．Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy．（）A．Smiling B．Smile C．Tosmile D．Smiled【分析】你想健康吗？微笑吧！微笑能帮助你保持健康．【解答】句意：你想健康吗？微笑吧．结合语境可知本句第二句话为由一个动词构成的祈使句．故选：B．【点评】本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句以动词原形开头，根据句意，结合选项，从而选出答案．9．（1分）WhenIarrivedthere，Ifoundthegirllookingatthesnake．（）A．indanger B．introuble C．inneed D．infear【分析】当我到那里的时候，我发现那个女孩害怕的看着那条蛇．【解答】答案：D．结合设空处前面的名词thesnake可以推断这句话表达的意思是"当我到那里的时候，我发现那个女孩害怕的看着那条蛇．"，应该用infear，B：处于困境中；都不符合语境【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ourheadteacherisveryhard﹣working.Hespendsmostofhistimewithus.﹣﹣﹣______Heoftentalkswithourparentsinhisfreetime.（）A．Ihopeso. B．What？ C．That'sforsure. D．Really？【分析】—我们的班主任很勤奋。他大部分时间都和我们在一起。—这是肯定的。他经常在空闲时间和我们的父母谈话。【解答】根据句意和语境可知，此处表达"这是肯定的。"；B你说什么；D真的吗，他花费他的大部分时间和我们在一起。"，确定设空处应该填"这是肯定的。"。故选：C。【点评】根据语境和语境，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。二、完形填空11．（10分）Mydog，Hero，isn'tafraidofmostthings.Butheisafraidofonething﹣﹣thevacuumcleaner（吸尘器）（1）Amorning，mothercleansthehouse.Firstsherunsthecleanerinthelivingroom，Hero（2）Binthekitchen."Thevacuumcleanercan'thurtyou."Welaughandsay.（3）AsometimesIamafraidofthings，too.Iamafraidtobealoneinthedark.AndIknowthedarkcan'thurtme.Iguessit'sthesamewaywithHero.Heisafraidwithoutknowing（4）D.LastSaturday，Momwascleaningthehouseagain.BarbiewassleepinginherroomandHerowasinthelivingroom.Mombegantorunthecleanerinthelivingroom.Hero（5）Coutfromachair.Herantowardsmyroom.Butthenhestopped.HesatdownatBarbie's（6）AMumwentonrunningthecleaner.SheranitcloserandclosertoHero.ButHerodidn'tmove!（7）DMumranthecleanerrightuptohisfrontfeet.Heroshookallover.Hewasreallyafraid.Buthedidn'tletMumgetby."Youcan'ttakethecleanerintoBarbie'sroom，"he（8）Ctosay，"IamtakingcareofBarbie."MumsaysthatHerohasthe（9）Aname.Heisareallyhero.Heisabrave."Beingbraveisnotthesameasnotbeingafraid，"Mumsays.Beingbrave（10）Dthatyouwhatyouhavetodo.Youdoitevenifyouareafraid.Heroknewwhathehadtodo.HehadtotakecareofBarbie.Sohedid!（1）A.SaturdayB.SundayC.MondayD.Friday（2）A.playsB.hidesC.arrivesD.lies（3）A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because（4）A.whatB.howC.whenD.why（5）A.walkedB.droppedC.jumpedD.climbed（6）A.doorB.bedC.windowD.table（7）A.OnceB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Then（8）A.wantedB.neededC.seemedD.tried（9）A.rightB.wrongC.funnyD.beautiful（10）A.tellsB.hopesC.agreesD.means【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了主人的狗Hero害怕吸尘器，但在保护主人时展现出了勇敢的一面。每天早上，主人用吸尘器打扫房子，Hero会躲到厨房。有一天，主人打扫房子时，Hero害怕但仍然坚守在主人的女儿Barbie的房间门口，展现出了勇敢的一面。主人说Hero是一个真正的英雄，因为他勇敢地保护了Barbie。文章最后强调了勇敢并不意味着不害怕，而是在害怕的情况下依然做出必须的行动。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：每周六早上。A.周六；C.周一。根据LastSaturday，妈妈又在打扫房子）可知，妈妈打扫房子。（2）考查动词。句意：首先，Hero躲在厨房里；B.隐藏；D.撒谎。"我们笑着说，Hero躲在厨房里。（3）考查连词。句意：但有时我也会害怕；B.并且；D.因为。"我们笑着说，但有时我也会害怕。（4）考查连接副词。句意：他害怕却不知道为什么；B.如何；D.为什么。我知道黑暗不会伤害我。）可知。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：Hero从椅子上跳了下来；B.摔倒；D.攀爬，Hero从椅子上跳了下来。（6）考查名词。句意：他坐在Barbie的门口。A.门；C.窗。根据Youcan'ttakethecleanerintoBarbie'sroom（你不能把吸尘器带进Barbie的房间）可知。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：然后妈妈把吸尘器滚动到他的前脚；B.突然；D.然后!（她跑得越来越接近Hero！）可知。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：他似乎在说；B.需要；D.尝试过。他真的很害怕。"你不能把吸尘器带进Barbie的房间）和IamtakingcareofBarbie（我在照顾Barbie）可知。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：妈妈说Hero的名字是对的；B.错的；D.漂亮的。他真的很害怕。"你不能把吸尘器带进Barbie的房间）和IamtakingcareofBarbie（我在照顾Barbie）可知。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：勇敢意味着你必须做什么；B.希望；D.意味着，勇敢意味着你必须做什么。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题6分）12．（6分）Itwashotinthemiddleofsummerandtherewerenotreesalongthestreet.Fewpeoplecameoutonsuchahotday.Mr.Readhadanotherbadday.Thewholedaynoonehadcometohissmallshoptobuyanything.Heclosedhisshopathalfpastfive，andwentoutintothestreetandbeganwalkingtothebusstop.Hewasveryfat.ThesunshonestraightdownthestreetandinafewminutesMr.Readfelthot.AsmallboycameoutofanothershopinthestreetandfollowedMr.Read.Hestayedverynearhimallthetime，andhesteppedonMr.Read'sshoesseveraltimes.Mr.Readlookedathimangrilyeachtime.Afterthefourthtime，Mr.Readstopped，turnedroundandsaidtotheboy"I'msorry，butdon'tstopme，please!"Thesmallboysaid（1）WhydidnoonecometobuythingsinMr.Read'sshop？BA.Becausetheshopwassmall.B.Becauseitwastoohot.C.Becauseheclosedittooearly.D.Becausehewastoofat.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboy？CA.Kind.B.Helpful.C.Fun.D.Popular.（3）TheboyfollowedMr.ReadsothatD.A.nobodywouldseehimB.hecouldhurtMr.Read'sfeetC.hecouldfindthebusstopD.thesunwouldn'tshineonhim【分析】在炎热的夏天，街上没有树，很少人出来。里德先生的小店整天都没有人来买东西，他关店后走到公交车站，被一个小男孩跟着，因为街上没有遮阳的地方。小男孩一直跟着里德先生，几次踩到他的鞋子，里德生气地看着他。最后，小男孩说抱歉，请求不要阻止他。因为今天天气很热，街上其他地方也没有树荫。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ithottheofandweretreesthepeopleoutsuchaday.Mr.Readanotherday.Thedayonecomehisshopbuy，街道两旁没有树木。里德先生又过了糟糕的一天。）可知。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Aboyoutanotherinstreetfollowedstayednearalltimeheonshoestimes.（一个小男孩从街上的另一家商店出来。他一直跟在里德先生身边。）以及最后一段sorrydon'tme!"Theboy，"It'shotandisn'tshadeelsethe，但是请不要阻止我，街上其他地方也没有树荫，小男孩是想让胖胖的Read先生给他遮挡太阳。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段sorrydon'tme!"Theboy，"It'shotandisn'tshadeelsethe，但是请不要阻止我，街上其他地方也没有树荫，他这样做。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（8分）Today，about50%ofpeopleintheworldwearglasses.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem？Nooneknowswhomadethefirstsetofglasses.However，it'ssurethattheywerefirstmadein13thcentury.GlassesshoweduparoundthesametimeinnorthernItalyandChina.Earlyglassesweren'tmadeofglass.That'sbecausemostglassatthattimewasnotclear，soitwouldn'thaveworkedwellforglasses.Glassesdidn'tlookmuchlikemodernglassesuntilthe1700s.That'swhenpeopleputearstems（耳柄）tokeepglassesontheirfaces.Aroundthistime，readingandwritingbecamemorepopular.Peopledidn'tstartseeingeyedoctorsforglassesbeforethe1800s.Atthattime，theyjusttriedondifferentpairsofglassesbeforetheyfoundonetomaketheireyesightbetter.Theneyedoctorsshowedupandchangedthat.Theygaveaneyetestforpeopletotellwhether（是否）ornottheyneededapairofglasses.★Onebigchangewasbifocal（双光眼镜）in1784.Thismadeglasseshelppeopleseethingsthatarebothfarawayandverynear.Sunglassesareaboutasoldasglasses.PeopleinChinastartedwearingsunglassesinthe12thcentury.Today，manypeoplealsowearcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）However，youshouldalwaystakeyourcontactlensesoutatnight.Andsomepeoplewearglasseswithnolensesatall.Thisiscalledfashionglasses.Theycomeinmanyshapesandsizestofitanyone'spersonalstyle.（1）Howmanykindsofglassesdoesthepassagetalkaboutinthepassage？CA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.six.（2）Whatmadepeoplewearglassesmoreofteninthe1700s？BA.Wearingglassesmadepeoplelookbetter.B.Moreandmorepeoplelikedreadingandwriting.C.Peopleusedearstemstokeepglassesontheirfaces.D.Peoplehadbettereyesightwiththehelpofeyedoctors.（3）Whichsentencecanbeputin★？DA.Newglassescomeouteveryyear.B.Glasseshavereallychangedourlives.C.It'simportanttochoosetherightglasses.D.Glasseshavechangedsincealongtimeago.（4）Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthispassage？AA.Totellusthehistoryofglasses.B.Toteachushowtochooseglasses.C.Toshowdifferentkindsofglasses.D.Tomakeusknowtheimportanceofeyesight.【分析】本文主要介绍了眼睛的历史。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Glasseslooklikeglassesthewhenputstems（耳柄）toglassestheir，眼镜才看起来很像现代眼镜。）和倒数第二段bifocal（双光眼镜），contactlenses（隐形眼镜）以及最后一段fashionglasses（时尚眼镜）可知，双光眼镜，隐形眼镜。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Glasseslooklikeglassesthewhenputstems（耳柄）toglassestheirthis，readingwritingmore，眼镜才看起来很像现代眼镜。大约在这个时候。）可知，阅读和写作变得更受欢迎。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Onechangebifocal（双光眼镜）inmadehelpseethatbothawayveryareasasinstartedsunglassesthecentury.Todaypeoplewearlenses（隐形眼镜）theycomfortablewearday。这种眼镜能帮助人们看清远处和近处的东西。中国人从12世纪开始戴太阳镜，很多人也戴隐形眼镜。）可知，由此推知此处所填内容与眼镜的演变有关。"符合语境。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，aboutofinworldglasses.Butmuchyouabout？（今天。但你对他们了解多少呢，本文主要介绍了眼镜的历史。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（10分）Threehourslater，herparentswalkeduptothetree.Hermotherwascarryingatraywithaglassoforangejuiceandabowloforganic（有机的）cereal.Herfatherwaswearingasuit.Hewasreadytogotowork."Holly，I'vegotsomebreakfastforyou，"hermothersaid.Hollylookedoutofthewindow.Shehaddarkringsunderhereyes."Oh，daring，youlookterrible!""Thanks，Mum，"Hollyreplied."NowHolly，"herfathersaid，"I'mgoingtotheofficenow.AndwhenIcomehomeThateveningherfatherwalkedacrossthelawn（草坪）towardstheendofthegardenforthesecondtimethatday.Helookeddownattheemptyglassandbreakfastbowl，thenhelookedupatthetree."Holly!"hecalledout."Areyouupthere？""Yes，"saidHolly.Shewasinthetreehouse.Shedidn'twanttoseehim."Howlongareyougoingtocontinuewiththisridiculousbehaviour（行为）？"Heasked.Hisfacewasgoingred."Itdepends，"saidHolly."I'mnotgoingtochangemymind，"herfathersaid，"Ineedanewoffice.""AndI'mnotgoingtochangemineeither，"saidHolly.HollywasplayingwithEco，rollingaballacrossthefloorforEcotocatch，whensheheardadifferentvoice.Hersister's!"Holly，"Sophiesaid.Hollywaited.Andthensheheard，"Mmmm，thisissocold."Hollywasfeelingveryhot.Andfinallysheheard，"Mmmm，it