2023-2024学年河南省周口市高二上册12月月考英语模拟测试卷（付答案）

2023-2024学年河南省周口市高二上学期12月月考英语模拟试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答題卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分：听力略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABusToursinWashingtonDCTheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$56.33Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuides

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October8BOneday,justastheteacherwascomingintotheclassroom,oneoftheboys,Bill,saidloudly,“Theteacherisarealfool.”Totheirsurprise，theteacherpretendednottohaveheardthis.Hepaidnoattentiontoanyoneandsaidnothing.Hejustwentuptotheteacher’sdeskandbegantheclass.Hesaid.“Todaywearegoingtostudypunctuation(标点符号).Punctuationinsentencesisveryimportant.Lookatthesentence,please,boysandgirls."Hepickedupapieceofchalkandwrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard:Billsaystheteacherisarealfool.Theclasslaughedatonce.“Now,"theteacherwenton,“withtwocommasIcanchangethemeaningofthesentenceanditreads:Bill,saystheteacher,isarealfool.”Whathappenedatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Oneoftheboysmademuchnoise.B.Oneoftheboystoldtheclasswhytheirteacherwasafool.C.Oneoftheboyssaidsomethingbadabouttheteacher.D.Oneoftheboyswasfooledbytheteacher.25．Whatdidtheteacherteachinclass？A．Heaskedastudenttoreadasentence.B．Hetoldthestudentsthatpunctuationwasveryimportanttoasentence.C．Hetoldthestudentsnottobeafool.D．Heaskedthestudentstochangeasentence.26．Howdidtheteacherchangethemeaningofthesentence?A．Hewroteitontheblackboard.B．Hereadthesentenceagainandagain.C．Heputintwocommasinthesentence.D．Heexplainedthesentencetwice.27．Fromthestorywecanlearn______.A．It’sveryimportanttousepunctuationcorrectly.B．Theteachermustbestrictinhiswork.C．Theteacherisafoolishman.D．TheteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatBillhadsaid.CStoriesaresharedinmanyways.Theyaredescribedinbooksandmagazines.Theyarereadaroundthecampfireatnight.Theyarerandomlydistributedfromstand-alonebooths.Butwhatelse?Torevive(复兴)literatureintheeraoffastnewsandsmartphoneaddiction,ShortEdition,aFrenchpublisherofshort-formliterature,hassetupmorethan30storydispensers(分发机)intheUSAinthepastyearstodeliverfictionatthepushofabuttonatrestaurants,universitiesandgovernmentoffices.

FrancisFordCoppola,thefilmdirectorandwinemaker,likedtheideasomuchthatheinvestedinthecompanyandplacedadispenserathisCafeZoetropeinSanFrancisco.Lastmonthpubliclibrariesinsomeothercitiesannouncedtheywouldbesettingthemup,too.ThereisoneonthecampusatPennState.AfewcanbefoundindowntownWestPalmBeach,Fla.AndShortEditionplanstoannouncemore,includingattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.

“Everythingoldisnewagain,”saidAndrewNurkin,thedirectoroftheFreeLibraryofPhiladelphia,whichisoneofthelibrariesthatsetupthedispensers.“Wewantpeopletobeeasilyexposedtoliterature.Wewanttoadvanceliteracyamongchildrenandinspiretheircreativity.”

Here'showadispenserworks:Ithasthreebuttonsontopindicatingchoicesforstoriesthatcanbereadinoneminute,threeminutesorfiveminutes.Whenabuttonispushed,ashortstoryisprinted.Thestoriesarefree.Theyarechosenfromacomputercategoryofmorethan100,000originalsubmissionsbywriterswhoseworkshavebeenevaluatedbyShortEdition'sjudges,andtransmittedoveramobilenetwork.Offeringscanbetailoredtospecificinterests,likechildren'sfictionorromance.ShortEditiongetsstoriesforitscategorybyholdingwritingcontests.ShortEditionsetupitsfirstboothin2016andhas150machinesworldwide.“Theideaistomakepeoplehappy,”saidKristanLeroy,directorofShortEdition,“Thereistoomuchunhappinesstoday.”Whatdoweknowaboutthestoriessentbydispensers?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareshortinform.C.Theycanbereadonsmartphones.D.Theyaremainlytakenfrommagazineliterature.29.WherecanyoufindthepopularityofstorydispensersinAmerica?A.Inparagraph3.B.Inparagraph4.C.Inparagraph5.D.Inparagraph6.30.WhichisthemainpurposeofsettingupthedispensersaccordingtoAndrewNurkin?A.Togetridofpeople'ssmartphoneaddiction.B.Toreducethefinancialstressoflibraries.C.Tomakepeoplehaveaccesstoliterature.D.Toadvertisethenetworkliterature.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:aVirtualTourB.ShortEdition,aFrenchPublisherC.EverythingOldWillBePopularAgainD.TasteofLiterature,atthePushofaButtonDAroundtheworld,eggshavebeenabreakfaststaple(重要部分)forallgoodreasons.Afterall,aneggisastorehouseofvitalnutrients,makingitanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Andforthoseofyouwhoareafraidofhavingthispowerfoodbecauseyou'reworriedthatitwilladdtoyourweight,remember,oneeggcontainsabout80caloriesandaboutfivegramsoffat.Hence,smartconsumptionisafarhealthieroption.Eggsareawell-knownrichsourceofprotein-animportantbuildingblockofbones,muscles，skin，andblood.Thebodyusesproteintobuildandrepairtissuesaswellasmakingotherbodychemicals.Unfortunately,unlikefatandcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)，thebodydoesnotstoreprotein,andthereforehasnoreservoirtodrawonwhenitneedsanewsupply.Thuseggsaretheperfectsourcesandasmartfoodchoiceforthosewhoreducetheirintakeofcarbohydratesinabittoloseextraweight.Anotherimportantnutrientyou'llfindabundantlyineggwhiteisriboflavinorVitaminB2.Andforallofyouwonderingwhat'sthebenefitofthisnutrient,riboflavinisawater-soluble(水溶性)vitaminwhichisinvolvedinvitalprocessesinthebodyandisnecessaryfornormalcellfunction,growth,andenergyproduction.Theyolk,whichmanyofusavoidoutoffear,isactuallyaveryhealthyfood,ifconsumedinmoderation(适度).Mainlyfat,theyolkcontains1.33gmofcholesterol(胆固醇)per100gmsandisarichsourceofvitaminA，Bvitamins，calcium，phosphorus(磷)andiron.Incidentally,theironfoundintheyolkiseasilydigestedinthebody.Accordingtonutritionexperts,onecaneatonewholeeggeverydaywithoutharmingone'scholesterolandotherblood-fatlevels.Butforthosewhocraveformoreeggs,youcanreducefatbyhavingonewholeeggandthewhitesoftherestoftheeggs.32.EggsareregardedasimportantinbreakfastbecauseA.itisacustomtohaveeggsinthebreakfastB.theyaresoldatalowpriceC.theyarehighincaloriesandlowinfatD.theycanprovidepeoplewithmanynutrients33.Whenourbodyisshortofprotein,wemayA.feeltiredandsleepyB.feeldiscomfortinourlegsC.gettiredofeatingeggsD.beeagerforotherchemicals34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutprotein?A.Itcan'tbestoredinthebody.B.Fatcanbechangedintoprotein.C.Itisakindofcarbohydrate.D.Ourbodycanonlygetproteinfromeggs.35.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatA.theauthorsuggestsweonlyeatthewhitesofeggsB.eatingenoughyolkcanreducecholesterolinthebodyC.ironandphosphorusintheyolkaredifficulttodigestD.highblood-fatlevelcandoharmtoourhealth第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShouldSchoolchildrenHaveJobs?Nowatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywanttodoisspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Thereishomeworktodoandsporttoplay.36WhenIwasateenagerIhadaSaturdayjobinasupermarket:stacking(摆放)shelvesandworkingatthecheckout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.37Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingyourmoney.So,that'snobadthing!SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbeharmfultoapersonlateron.Butdespitethis,recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.38Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeleaders,toldBBCNews“Properlyregulatedpart-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives.”Inreality,it'sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.39One13-year-oldgirlcalledRachel,whohasaSaturdayjobinashop,toldtheBBCthat“IenjoymyjobbecauseI'mearningmoneyandithelpsincreasemyconfidenceinspeakingtopeopleandsocializingwithpeopleIworkwith.”ThatseemslikesomethingworthgettinguponaSaturdaymorning.40A.Doyoudoapart-timejobwhenyouareatschool?B.Soyouarenotfreetodowhatyouarefeelinglikedoing.C.Itisatasteoftimeanddoesnogoodtoyourcareerprospect.D.It'satasteofindependenceandausefulthingtoputonyourCV（简历).E.DoesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardwork?F.Butyourparentsprobablypersuadeyoutofindajobandgetsomelifeexperience.G.Manyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseoffreedom.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedayafarmer’sdonkey(驴)felldownintoawell.Theanimalcried41forhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finallyhedecidedtogiveupbecausetheanimalwas42andthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway;itjustwasn'tworthittosavethedonkey.Sohedecidedto43thedonkey.Heinvitedallhisneighborsto44andhelphim.Theyallgrabbeda/shovel(铲)andbegantoshovel45intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone's46hequieteddown.Afewshove47later,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.Hewasastonishedatwhathesaw:Witheachshovelofdirtthathithis48,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer'sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupoverthe49ofthewellandhappilygotout!Thedonkeylatercamebackand50theshoveloutofthefarmerwhohadtriedtocoverhim.Thewoundfromthebitegot51,andthefarmerfinallydiedinagonyfromsepticshock.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.The52togettingoutofthewellistoshakeoffdirtandtakeastepup.Eachofourtroublesisa(n)53.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsbynotstopping,nevergivingup,shakingitoff,andtakingastepup!Rememberthethreesimplerulestobehappy:freeyourheartfrom154-----forgive;livesimplyandappreciatewhatyouhave;givemoreandexpect55.41A.loudlyB.cheerfullyC.crazilyD.pitifully42A.clumsyB.stupidC.oldD.tiny43A.rescueB.buryC.abuseD.preserve44A.comeinB.giveoutC.comeoverD.takeover45A.sandB.leavesC.foodD.dirt46A.amazementB.delightC.disappointmentD.frustration47A.pilesB.loadsC.bucketsD.packs48A.shouldersB.tailC.legsD.back49A.bottomB.frontC.edgeD.corner50A.bitB.beatC.struckD.robbed51A.infectedB.injectedC.reflectedD.detected52A.trapB.trickC.privilegeD.discipline53A.steppingstoneB.obstacleC.rockD.trial54A.stressB.worriesC.burdenD.hatred(仇恨、厌恶）55A.moreB.lessC.betterD.worse第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afteralongsummerholiday,mynewlifeatseniorhighschool56.______(begin)atlast.Iwas57.________littleanxiousinthemorning,58.______(worry)thatIwouldnotmakenewfriends.Iwasnotoutgoingafterall.However,thingsturned59._______justfine.Bothmyteachersandclassmatesmadeagood60.______61._______62._______he63._______ndlyand61._______(help).Infact,oneofmyclassmateswassotalkative62._______hekepttalkingtomeovertheexperiment!Maybehewasjusttryingtoimpress63._______(I),butIfeltquiteangrybecauseIcouldn’64._______65._______toofrightened64._______(tell)himtoleavemealone.ItwouldbeawkwardifIdid.Theclassesaremuch65._______(difficult)thanthoseatjuniorhighschool.Thereisalotformetoexplore.IhopeIcanfitinsoon.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分）作文：假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友John写邮件告诉你，他成功进入你校举办的中国诗词大会的决赛，希望你就赛前准备给他提供一些建议。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括:1.祝贺他进入决赛;2.提出赛前准备建议;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.格式与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,Don'thesitatetoletmeknowifyouneedfurtherhelp.Wishyouasatisfactoryresult.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lucywastheonlychildinherfamily.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescold-ingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shegaveasighandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes,butIdon'thavemoneyonme,"shereplied.“That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman.“Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,thesmellsoattractive.Asshewaseating,Lucycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing.ActuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidLucyasshewipedhertears."Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?”Lucysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedhermother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“Whydidn'tIthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful.Whyhaven'tIthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme?”Onthewayhome,Lucymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1 Approachingthedoorway,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________