大学英语阅读进阶答案(全)第四版

./大学英语阅读进阶——第四版PART1Unit1VocabularyinContextPractice1:Examplesexamples：brushingtheirteeth,washingtheirhandsandfacec;Bexamples：thephoneswereconstantlyringing,peoplewererunningbackandforth,severalofficeswerebeingpainted:Bexamples:thegiantlandtortoisecanliveseveralhundredyears;Bexamples:goingtotownconcertsandballgames,visitingneighborhoodfriends,playingboardgames:Aexamples:gardening,long-distancebikeriding;Aexamples:pickingupthelanguageandcustomsoftheirnewhome;Aexamples:atremblingmuggingvictim,acryinglostchild:Aexamples:learning,reasoning,thinking,language:Bexamples:theTVistalkingtothem,otherscanstealtheirthoughts;Cexamples:acceptingabribefromacustomer,stealingfromanemployer;CPractice2:Synonymsembarrasses;examine;practical;confusing;overlook6-10necessary;opponents;arrival;charitable;customaryPractice3:AntonymsAntonomy:long;AAntonomy:financialloss;BAntonomy:openly;BAntonomy:plainly;BAntonomy:active;AAntonomy:clear;CAntonomy:benefit;BAntonomy:increaseinvalue;BAntonomy:careless;BAntonomy:weak;BPractice4:GeneralSense1-5B;C;A;B;C;6-10A;C;B;C;BReviewTest1context;A;C;B;definition…examplesReviewTest21-5B;A;B;C;A;6Doverjoyed;7A.provided;8Cdiscouraged;9E.nag;10B.doubtful;ReviewTest31-5practical;clean;reveal;relieve;atthesametime6-10lookeddownupon;guilty;tried;addto;joined;ReviewTest41-5B;D;D;B;A;6-10A;C;D;D;C;MasteryTest1A:D;B;C;Brisk;search;falsename;C7-8C;B;DA;B;MasteryTest2A1-2B;A;Bplain;conduct;modestCC;C;DD;D;B:MasteryTest31-5A;C;C;C;B;6-10D;D;C;A;B;MasteryTest41-5C;C;A;B;D;6-10C;A;D;B;CMasteryTest5A:1-5C;D;C;A;C;B:<wordingofanswersmayvary.>6cutoff;7.giveafalseaccountof;misrepresent;twist;8.cometetween;getinvolved;9.required10becamemoreforgiving;gaveinMasteryTest6A:1.Emostcommon;2.Cstirupinterest;3.Funcontrolled;4.Iincreased;5.BpassedBIdie;7.Ddeadly;8.Fbeforcedtoexperience;9.Egivecreditfor;10.Jreducing2.MainideasPractice1homecooking:Stake-out:Swaystoeatdinner:Gfrozenfoods:Shotandhumid:Scoldandrainy:Scloudywithscatteredshowers:Sweatherforecasts:Goversleeping:Sbadhabits:Govereating:Ssmoking:Strafficdelays:Sheadcold:Sbadcoffee:Sminorproblems:Gcommunicating:Gwriting:Sreading:Sspeaking:Sdeadboltlocks:Salarmsystem:Sbarkingdog:Skindsofsecurity:Gdivorce:Sfailinggrades:Smajorproblems:Geviction:Snottakingnotesinclass:Spoorstudyhabits:Gmissingclasses:Scrammingforexams:Ssurprised:Stoneofvoice:Genthusiastic:Shumorous:Shurryup:Sgettobed:Scommands:Gcleanupthismess:SPractice2Answerswillvary.Practice3PSSSSSPSSSSPPSSSSPSSPractice4SSPSPSSSSPSSSPSSSSSPPractice5SSPSSPSSPSSSSSSPPSSSPractice6Group1A.SDB.SDC.MID.TGroup2MIB.SDC.SDD.TGroup3TB.SDC.SDD.MIGroup4MIB.SDC.SDD.TGroup5MIB.SDC.TD.SDPractice7<wordingoftopicsmayvary>Topic:StoriesMainidea:Sentence1Topic:ESPMainidea:Sentence2Topic:HospicesvshospitalsMainidea:Sentence2Topic:DrivingorPoorattitudeaboutdrivingMainidea:Sentence10Topic:EnvironmentandbehaviorMainidea:Sentence1Practice81.12.43.24.55.1ReviewTest11.B2.B3.A4.A5.othersentencesintheparagraphReviewTest2A.1.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.P2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.SB.1.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MI2.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MIReviewTest31.32.13.94.25.2ReviewTest41.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.AMasteryTest1A.1.a.Sb.Pc.Sd.S2.a.Pb.Sc.Sd.S3.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.PB.1.a.SDb.Tc.SDd.MI2.a.MIb.SDc.Ｔd.SDMasteryTest2A.1.a.Sb.Pc.Sd.S2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.S3.a.Pb.Sc.Sd.SB.1.a.SDb.SDc.Ｔd.MI2.a.MIb.Ｔc..SDd.SDMasteryTest31.12.23.64.15.2MasteryTest41.32.23.14.75.2MasteryTest51.62.43.24.15.2MasteryTest61.2.2.13.24.35.11Unit3.SupportingDetailsPractice1.<wordingofanswersmayvary>Mainidea:ParentscantakeseveralstepstodiscourageTVwatchingandencouragereading.HaveonlyoneTVset,andplaceitinthefamilyroom.Connectreadingwitheating.Don’tputaTVsetinachild’sbedroom.MainIdea:Collegesoftheearlynineteenthcenturyweredistinctlydifferentfromtoday’sschools.studentsweremostlywhitemales.Minordetails:Collegewasconsideredafinalpolishingforupper-classgentlemen.Allstudentshadtotakethesamecourses.Minordetails:Theystudiedancientlanguages,literature,naturalscience,mathematics,andpoliticalandmoralphilosophy.Collegesweresmall.Minordetails:Mosthadonlyafewdozenstudents,threeorfourprofessors,andthreeorfourtutors.Studentlifewasmoreregulated.Minordetails:Strictcurfewsdeterminedwhenstudentshadtoturnofflights,andattendanceatreligiousserviceswasrequired.Practice2<Wordingofanswersmayvary>IntroduceyourselfRefertophysicalsettingAskacomplimentaryquestionSeekdirectinformationMajordetail:SmallerlaborforceMinordetail:Milkingmachinesuseonlyoneoperator.Majordetail;HighermilkoutputMinordetail:Americancowsgive7.5timesmoremilkthanBraziliancows.Practice3CBPractice4<Examplesmayvary>Passivelistening—tryingtomakesenseoutofaspeaker’sremarkswithoutbeingabletointeractwiththespeaker.Ex—Studentslistentoaninstructor’slecturewithouthavingthechancetoaskquestions.Self-servingbias—thepracticeofjudgingourselvesleniently.Ex—Whenhelashesoutangrily,wesayhe’smoody.Whenwelashoutangrily,wesaywe’reunderpressure.ReviewTest11.specific…specific2.T3.supportingdetails4.mapping5.condenseReviewTest2Mainidea:Severalfactorsinfluencethejusticesystem’streatmentofcriminals.Sexofoffenderaffectsseverityofsentence.b.Courtmorereluctanttosendmothertoprisonthanfather2.Raceisanotherfactora.Nonwhitesawardedparoleandprobationlessoften.b.Blacksexecutedmoreoftenforcapitalcrimes.3.a.Youngoffendersgivenspecialtreatment.B.8.C9.C10.BReviewTest3Mainidea:Seriousdepressionhasdefinitewarningsigns.ChangeinsleeppatternsAbnormaleatingpatternsTroubleinthinkingorconcentratingGeneralfeelingofhopelessnessMainidea:Therearethreecommonwaysthatpeopledealwiththeirfeelings.withholdthemDisplaythemDescribethem10.CReviewTest41-5:B;A;D;A;longinterviews6-10A.1.Basictemperamentthechildisbornwith.2.EarlyemotionalenvironmentB.1.Authoritative2.Authoritarian3.PermissiveMasteryTest1Mainidea:Divorcehasserousnegativeconsequences.a.Startingtodateagaincanbenerve-racking.Emotionaldifficultiesamongoriginalfamilymembersarecommon.Husbandandwifefeelguiltandresentment.Financialadjustmentsarenecessary.Alimony,childsupport,andpropertydisposalmustbedealtwith.B.7.B8.A9.C10.Theycanundocomplicatedboltsongates.MasteryTest21.B;2.D;3.C;4.D;5.C;6.B;Mainidea:Chimpanzeesuseobjectsintheirenvironmentastools.Stickstocatchtermitesandstealhoney.Leavesasdrinkingcups,forcleaning,andasspongersStonestocrackopennuts.MasteryTest3.1-6A;B;A;D;B;AMainidea:Threetypesofhumanmemoryallowustoremoveorkeepinformationasneeded.Sensorymemoryshort-termmemory—storesabout7itemsforabout30seconds.Long-termmemory—storesenormousnumbersofitemsforalongperiod.MasteryTest4A.Mainidea:Researchershavecreatedanumberoftheoriestoexplainthefunctionsofsleep.1.Givesbodytimetorepairbraincellsandcreatechemicalthatmakesbrainthink.2.Enablesbodytosaveenergy3.Keepspeopleoutoftrouble.4.ReducesmemoryB.6.CC.7-10A;B;B;D;MasteryTest51-5B;D;A;B;C;Mainidea:Expertsinourcountryhavesuggestedvariouspurposesofimprisonment.PunishnentRehabilitationDetercrimeKeepcriminalsoffstreetsMasteryTest61.a.2>InformalandfriendlyatmosphereintheSenateb.Proceduraldifferences1>Houserules—manyandcomplex2>Senaterules—shortandsimplePoliticaloutlookofmembersa.RepresentativesconcernedwithlocalissuesMainidea:Anumberofconditionsstimulateaggression.1>Pain2>Attacks3>Crowding4.ImpliedMainidea/CentralPointPractice1Paragraph1:1D2AParagraph2:3C4BParagraph3:5C6BParagraph4:7D8BPractice21D2B3C4CPractice3<Wordingofanswersmayvary.>1.Topic:ReasonsforlyingImpliedmainidea:Peopletellliesforseveralreasons.2.Topic:BeinganonlychildImpliedmainidea:Beinganonlychildhasitsdrawbacks.3.Topic:OppositiontocapitalpunishmentImpliedmainidea:Peoplehaveopposedthedeathpenaltyfordifferentreasons.4.Topic:GrowingolderImpliedmainidea:Growingoldercanmakeusbetterinmanyways.Practice4Centralpoint:Infact,thedaysofahousewifeinnineteenth-centuryAmericawerespentinharshphysicallabor.<Sentence2>Practice5Centralpoint:However,excessiveuseofalcoholcontributestoanumberofnegativesocialconsequences.<Sentence2>ReviewTest11.implied2.topic3.support4.centralpoint5.sometimesReviewTest2A.1B2AB.3.WatchingTVhasseveralbenefits.4.Lower-classcriminalstendtobetreatedmoreharshlybythejusticesystemthanhigher-classcriminals.<Inallthesetests,wordingofimpliedmainideasmayvary.>ReviewTest3A.1B2DB.3.Severaltechniquescanhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep.C.4.Sentence6ReviewTest41B2C3A4A5D6A7C8A9D10BMasteryTest1A.1C2A3DB.4.Sentence1MasteryTest2A.1C2B3DB.4.Sentence20MasteryTest3A.1A2A3DB.4.Sentence19MasteryTest4A.1D2BB.3.Thereareseveralpositivewaystoencourageyourfamilytoexercisemoreoften.C.4.Sentence16MasteryTest5A.1D2DB.3.Expertshavesuggestedseveraltechniquesfordoingwellonexams.C.4.Sentence3MasteryTest6A.1D2BB.3.Marriageisgoodforpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.C.4.Sentence10Unit5relationshipsIPractice1〔Answersmayvary1．also2.Foronething3.Inaddition4.First5.FinallyPractice2<Answersmayvary>1After2Then3during4before5whilePractice3<Wordingofanswersmayvary>AMainidea:Forseveralreasons,porkwasAmerica’spopularmeatahundredyearago.1Pigsgrewquickly2Pigsrequiredlittleattention3PigscouldbepreservedcheaplyBMainidea:…agingprocess1Ourbodiessimplywearout.2Ourbodychemistrylosesitsdelicatebalance4Ourbodies,withage,rejectsomeoftheirowntissues.Practice4<Wordingofanswersmayvary>Mainidea:The1960swereatimeofprofoundeventsinAmerica.1.1963–theassassinationofPresidentKennedy21965–urbanriotsinblackghettos31968–protestsagainstincreasingAmericanpresenceinVietnamPractice5<Wordingofanswersmayvary>Mainidea:Peoplepassthroughthreestagesinreactingtounemployment.1Shockfollowedbyrelief2Strongeffortstofindanewjob3Self-doubtandanxietyifnojobisfoundPractice6<wordingofanswersmayvary>Mainidea:Takingcertainstepswillhelpyoutorememberyourdreams.2Putapenandnotebooknearyourbed.3Turnoffalarmsoyoucanwakeupgradually.4WritedownthedreamimmediatelyPractice71B2A3A4B5B6A7A8B9A10BReviewTest11therelationshipsbetween2addition3time4T5supportingdetailsReviewTest2A.1Ebefore2Calso3Done4Athen5Ffinal6BsecondB.7B8after9A10alsoReviewTest31After2First3Then4As5later6B7B8A9B10AReviewTest41B2D3B4A5A6C7first,another,final8A9finally10BMasteryTest1A1AAnother2EWhen3Calso4BThen5DNextB6after7next8Last9then10BMasteryTest2A1AWhen2DFirst3BMoreover4CBefore5EalsoB6BC7First8also9Finally10AMasteryTest3A1-53,1,4,2,AB6BC7A8-10Mainidea:Preventionagainstinjuryinvolvesacombinationoftwotypesofpreventivemeasures.1Activeprevention–methodsthatrequirepeopletodosomethingtoreducetheriskofinjury.2Passiveprevention-methodsrequiringlittleornoactiononthepartofthosebeingprotected.MasteryTest4A1-44,1,3,25BB6BCMainidea:Workshapeshumanlivesinfundamentalways-Consumesenormousamountsoftime-Giveslifestructureandrhythm-causesstressMasteryTest5A.1B2early<orlateroreventuallyornext>B.3A4CC.5B6-10Denial-Anger-Depression-Bargaining-AcceptanceAcceptanceDenialBargainingAngerDepressionMasteryTest6A1B2-3Anytwoofthefollowing:first,next,third,finallyB4A5also6AC7A8-10Mainidea:Childrenlearntheirgenderrolesinthreemainways.2Imitation3Self-definitionUnit6RelationshipsIIPractice1<Answermayvary>1Forinstance2forexample3suchas4including5illustrationPractice2AShaping;definition—1;example1—2example2—10BIrony—sayingonethingbutmeaninganotherEx—ToendthefamineinIreland,SwiftsuggeststheIrishshouldraisebabiestobeeatenPractice3<Answermayvary>1Similarly2Justlike3inthesameway4as5JustasPractice4<Answermayvary>1however2Although3but4despite5IncontrastPractice5AContrast:JapaneseemploymentpracticesandUSemploymentpracticesBContrast:schoolandhomePublicdisciplinePrivatescoldingMuchcompetitionMinimalcompetitionPractice6<Answermayvary>1Because2asaresult3so4Since5ThereforePractice7Cause:ChronicstressEffect:PainfulmuscletensionEffect:Weakeningofbody’simmunesystemEffect:PsychologicaldisordersMainidea<effect>:ThereareseveralreasonsthatpeopledaydreamMajorsupportingdetails<causes>:TotolerateboringjobsToenduredeprivationTodischargehostilefeelingsToplanforthefuturePractice81A2C3B4C5A6B7C8A9C10BReviewTest11examples2comparison3contrast4C5CReviewTest2A.1Beffects2Cjustlike3EHowever4ABecause5DsuchasB.6B7C8A9C10AReviewTest3A1A2forinstanceB3C4alikeorbutorwhileorincontrastC5B6becauseorasaresultoreffectD7A8exampleE9B10affectedorbecauseorresultReviewTest41B2C3C4B5A6B7C8A9B10DMasteryTest1A1B.Forexample2C.Justas3A.Therefore4D.Because5E.IncontrastB6A7C8A9B10CMasteryTest2A.1B2reasonorasaresultB.3C4incontrastC.5A6forexampleD.7B8causingorsinceorleadstoorcausesE.9C10differentorcontrastsorneverthelessorsameoralikeorsimilarMasteryTest3A1-43,2,4,15CB6C7differentlyorincontrastorwhileC8D9A10exampleMasteryTest4A.1-44,1,3,25AB.6A7B8astheresultC.9B10CMasteryTest5A1B2-5LearntodotheirjobsbetterGetaraiseorpromotionLearnanewfieldLearnforthesakeoflearningB6B7-10Goodmanager4isflexiblePoormanager1Issurprisedbyproblems3Takesonextratasks4ClingstooldrulesMasteryTest6A1C2-6DelaysLackofresourcesLossesFailureDiscriminationB7B8-10Mainidea:Roleconflict—asituationinwhichthedifferentrolesanindividualisexpectedtoplaymakeincompatibledemands.—Foraworkingmother,theexpectationsofmotherhoodmayconflictwiththoseofafull-timejob.—Forapriest,theresponsibilitytotreatconfessionsconfidentiallymayconflictwithhisresponsibilitytothecommunity.7.FactandOpinionPractice1A.1.F2.O3.O4.F5.FB.6.O7.O8.F9.F10.OPractice2Answerswillvary.Practice3A.1.O2.F3.F+O4.F+O5.FB.6.F7.O8.F9.F+O10.OPractice4A.1.F2.F+O3.F4.F5.F+OB.6.F7.F+O8.F9.F+O10.F+OPractice5A.1.F2.O3.F4.O5.F+OB.6.F7.F8.F9.F+O10.F+OPractice6A.1.F2.F+O3.F4.F+OReviewTest1AfactAnewsreportamixtureoffactandopinionOpinionsenjoyableReviewTest2A.1.F2.O3.F4.OB.5.F+O6.F+O7.F8.F+OC.9.F10.F+OReviewTest3A.1.O2.F3.F+O4.F5.F+O6.O7.F8.F9.O10.F+OB.1.1.F+O2.F3.O4.F5.O2.1.O2.F3.F4.F+O5.OMasteryTest1A.1.F2.O3.F4.O5.O6.F7.F8.O9.F10.OB.11.F+O12.F13.F+O14.F15.F+OC.1.F2.F+O3.F4.O5.OMasteryTest2A.1.O2.F3.O4.F5.F6.O7.O8.F9.O10.FB.11.F+O12.F13.F+O14.F+O15.FC.1.F2.F+O3.F4.O5.OMasteryTest3A.1.F2.O3.F4.F+O5.O6.F7.F8.O9.F10.F+OB.11.F+O12.F13.F+O14.F15.F+OC.1.O2.F3.F4.F+O5.OMasteryTest4A.1.O2.F+O3.O4.O5.F6.F+O7.F8.F9.F10.F11.F12.OB.1.F+O2.O3.F4.F5.FC.18.F19.F+O20.OMasteryTest5A.1.O2.F3.F+O4.O5.F6.F7.O8.F9.F10.F11.O12.F+OB.1.O2.F+O3.FC.16.F+O17.F18.F19.O20.F+OMasteryTest6A.1.F2.F3.O4.F5.F+O6.F7.F8.O9.F+O10.OB.1.F2.F3.F+O4.F5.F+OC.16.F17.F18.F+O19.O20.F8．InferencesPractice1Practice2Practice3Practice41.CA.1.CB.5.CC.9.BA.3,4,61.Simile,B2.D2.B6.B10.AB.1,4,62.Simile,C3.D3.C7.A11.B.C.1,4,63.Metaphor,B4.B8.C12.B.4.Metaphor,C5.Metaphor,CPractice5Practice61.B6.B2,5,62.B7.A3.C8.A4.C9.C5.A10.BReviewTest1ReviewTest2ReviewTest31.suggested4.TA.1,3,5,7A.1,3,5,62.useful5.tell…showB.2,4,6,7B.5,A8.A3.usefulC.1,26.A9.A7B10CReviewTest41B6.A2.D7.B3.C8.D4.C9.D5.A10.BMasteryTest1MasteryTest2MasteryTest3A.1,4,6A.1.C3.AA.1.A3.CB.2,3,42.B4.C2.B4.AC.1.2,5B.2,4,5,6,8,10B.4,52.1,5C.1,3.5,8MasteryTest4MasteryTest5MasteryTest6A.1.CB.6.AA.2,3,5,6A.1.CB.6.B2.C7.AB.5.A2.B7.A3.C8.C6.B3.B8.C4.B9.B7.C4.C9.A5.A10.B8.C5.A10.A9.A10.BUnit9Practice11.P2.I3.P4.I5.E6.E7.P8.I9.E10.IPractice21.B2.C3.APractice31.C2.A3.E4.D5.BPractice31.C2.A3.E4.D5.BPractice4A.1.admiring2.sympathetic3.critical4.objective5.ironicB.6.straightforward7.sarcastic8.threatening9.self-pitying10.sympatheticPractice51.F2.I3.C4.B5.EPractice6B2.A3.B4.A5.BReviewTest11.purpose2.inform3.entertain4.persuade5.attitude6.opposite7.B8.C9.C10.BReviewTest2P2.I3.E4.I5.PReviewTest3C2.E3.B4.D5.HReviewTest4D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.CMasteryTest11.I2.P3.E4.P5.EB.6.D7.B8.E9.C10.AMasteryTest21.I2.P3.E4.I5.P6.I7.PB.8.C9.E10.AMasteryTest31.B2.H3.F4.I5.D6.J7.CB.8.I9.P10.EMasteryTest41.E2.A3.I4.C5.G6.F7.J8.I9.A10.BMasteryTest51.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.DMasteryTest61.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.D10.ArgumentPractice11.A.SB.P2.A.SB.P3.A.SB.PC.S4.A.PB.SC.S5.A.SB.PC.S6.A.SB.PC.S7.A.SB.PC.S8.A.SB.PC.SD.S9.A.PB.SC.SD.S10.A.SB.SC.PPractice21.A,C,F2.C,E,F3.A,D,F4.A,C,F5.B,D,EPractice31.B2.BPractice41.C2.APractice51.B2.CPractice61.B2.DReviewTest11.C2.A3.C4.B5.DReviewTest2A.1.B2.B3.D4.CB.5.B6.D7.E8.A9.D10.FReviewTest3A.1.C2.A3.DB.4.D5.CReviewTest41.C2.D3.C4.C5.D6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A.SB.PC.XD.SMasteryTest1A.1.A2.D3.B4.AB.5.A6.D7.E8.B9.D10.EMasteryTest2A.1.C2.C3.BB.4.A5.D6.E7.A8.C9.FC.10.DMasteryTest3A.1.C2.B3.DB.4.D5.BMasteryTest4A.1.A2.D3.AB.4.C5.DMasteryTest5A.1.A2.D3.F4.B5.C6.FB.7.CC.8.A9.B10BMasteryTest6A.1.B2.D3.F4.B5.C6.FB.7.CC.8.A9.B10.APART2十篇精选AnswerstotheReadingSelections1-51TheYellowRibbonSkillsQuestions1.A2.B3.D4.B5.F6.B7.D8.B9.C10.D11.D12.C13.C14.B15.T16.C17.C18.C19.A20.CSummarizingB2.UrbanLegendsSkillsQuestions1.D2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.A12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.B19.C20.BMappingWhattheyareGathermorerealisticdetailsandvariationsastheytravelTheplayboy’scarThecement-truckdriver’srevenge3.ShameSkillsQuestions1.C2.D3.C4.A5.D6.T7.B8.C9.D10.C11.B12.B13.B14.F15.C16.T17.T18.D19.T20.AOutlining1.Becomesashamedofhispovertyb.Ishumiliatedbyteacherc.Leavesschoolandavoidsitinthefuture2.Becomesashamedofhisownfailuretohelpanotherc.Offerstopayformeal,buttoolate4.TheBystanderEffectSkillsQuestions1.C2.D3.B4.D5.D6.D7.C8.D9.C10.D11.A12.D13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.C20.BSummarizing〔Note:Wordingofanswersmayvary.witnessespresentnoonecalledthepoliceduringtheattackthereactionsofbystanderstoemergenciesinterpretisfeltbyeachmemberofthecrowd5.TheRealStoryofFlight93SkillsQuestions1.D2.B3.B4.A5.F6.C7.A8.A9.D10.C11.B12.A13.B14.D15.D16.D17.A18.C19.B20.DOutlining1.Introduction—paragraphs1to4a.LisaBeamer’sconversationswithcounsellorandAirfonesupervisor2.NarrativeoftheeventsofFlight93—paragraphs5to313.Conclusion—paragraphs32to33a.LisaBeamerashero’swidowb.TeddyRoosevelt’swords6COPINGWITHNERVOUSNESSSkillsQuestions1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.D17.D18.C19.A20.AOutliningB.Peoplecanlearntocopewiththefearofpublicspeaking.C.Therearevariouswaystocopewithyournervousnessaboutpublicspeaking.2.Prepareadequatelyforyourspeech.4.Usecopingmethodsforwalkingtothespeaker’sstandandjustafter.7COMPLIANCETECHNIQUESSkillsQuestions1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B6.C7.D8.D9.C10.A11.C12.D13.C14.A15.C16.B17.D18.F19.B20.CSummarizing<Note:Wordingofanswersmayvary.>2.…makingasmallerrequest.Thefirstrequestissooutrageouslylargethatpeoplemightbetemptedtoslamthedoorintherequester’sface.Example:…togiveagreatdealoftime.3.askingapersontoagreetosomethingonthebasisofincompleteinformationandthenlatertellingthefullstory.4.Example:Atabakesale,customersweremorelikelytobuycupcakesfor75centsiftheyweretoldtheywouldalsogettwofreecookies.8LIZZIEBORDENSkillsQuestions1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.C16.C17.A18.B19.D20.BSummarizing:B9NONVERBALCOMMUNICATIONSkillsQuestions1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.D8.B9.D10.C11.C12.B13.A14.T15.B16.A17.B18.A19.B20.DOutlining<Note:Wordingofanswersmayvary.>A.Nonverbalmessages:theuseofpersonalspace3.Socialdistance4.PublicdistanceB.2.a.Helpscommunicatecertainemotions,attitudes,andpreferencesb.Supportsourverbalcommunications10PREDINDUSTRIALCITIESSkillsQuestions1.C2.B3.B4.B