温州市中考：《英语》科目2021年考试真题和参考答案

温州市中考：《英语》科目2021年考试真题和参考答案一、单项填空本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．TonyisakindboyandI'mveryluckytohave___________friendlikehim.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Theroadsarebecoming___________asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.A．wider B．longer C．cleaner D．busier3．Mike，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，hasagreattalentfor__________.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.A．art B．sport C．music D．science4．Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate_________，notlettingherparentsknowthat.A．slowly B．calmly C．secretly D．properly5．Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking_________herintoavillageinQinghai.A．over B．past C．across D．through6．—Simon，I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.一Well，we_________finishittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't7．Atthemeeting，themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem______theyreachedanagreement.A．after B．when C．until D．since8．Myfather_____________meafunnyjokeandIcan'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A．told B．tells C．willtell D．istelling9．—Linda，mayIknow_____________？一Certainly.I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A．whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents B．howyouplantospendyourweekend C．whenyouareleavingforthecountryside D．whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith10．—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—____________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A．Youbet B．Comeon C．Noproblem D．That'scool二、完形填空本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分。阅读下面短文，掌握大意•然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．"WherecouldMichaelbe？"Iwonderedaloud.Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranksonothers.Heonceputasignthatsaid"SingtoMe!"on（1）back.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent，peopleIdidn'tevenknowstartedsingingtome.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening，Igotreally（2）.Anothertime，heembarrassedNicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewasshy.She（3）shared；shealwayssaid，"Pass."ButwhatdidMichaeldowhenitwashisturntoshare？Heasked，"Dideverybody（4）howNicole'snewbluedressmatcheshereyes？"Nicole'sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!ItwasValentine'sDaythatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere，（5）healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimpullaprank—ruiningsomeone'sValentine'sDay.I（6）himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.WhenIgottotheclassroom，therewasMichaelPeterson，atMichaelRogers'sdesk，digginginhis（7）ofvalentines!"Hurryandhelpme，"saidMichaelassoonashe（8）me.AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers'sbox.However，themoreIwatched，themorepuzzledIbecame.Hewasputtingvalentines（9）.Seeingmyexpressions，hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers'sboxwas（10）whenhewaspassingouthisvalentines.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist，so（11）madehimacard.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalso（12）toprepareavalentineforMichaelRogers."Buteveryonemadeoneforme，"Michaelcontinued，"SoI'mgivinghimmy（13）.Sincewe'vegotthesamename—Michael."Istoodthere，notquitebelieving（14）Iwashearing."IsMichaelPetersontheonewhoalwayspulledpranksonus？"Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof（15）inahiddensortofway.（1）A.my B.his C.her D.its（2）A.tired B.bored C.angry D.nervous（3）A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes（4）A.mind B.record C.notice D.decide（5）A.or B.but C.unless D.because（6）A.stayedwith B.talkedabout C.shoutedat D.lookedfor（7）A.box B.pocket C.wallet D.schoolbag（8）A.saw B.met C.found D.caught（9）A.up B.in C.away D.back（10）A.old B.pretty C.empty D.special（11）A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody（12）A.refused B.forgotten C.expected D.remembered（13）A.list B.desk C.signs D.cards（14）A.how B.why C.what D.where（15）A.polite B.sweet C.honest D.patient三、阅读理解本题有15小題。第26-28小題，每小题6分；第29-39小题，每小题6分；第40小题5分。共30分。阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。12．Everyyear，tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.AtYosemitealone，morethan20，000kidstakepartintheYosemiteJuniorRangerProgram.IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger，youneedtolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistory.andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.HereIsHowYOUCanBecomeaJuniorRanger!EarnyourselfanofficialJuniorRangerBadge!YoucouldbecomeaYosemite'sJuniorRangertodaybycompletingthefollowingsteps：•BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter.•Completethepagesinthehandbook.•Pickuprubbish.•AttendaGuidedProgram.•ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.•MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.•GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.AfteryoubecomeaJuniorRanger，youareencouragedtoshareyourrangerstorieswithyourfriends，teachersandfamilies.（1）WhocanbecomeJuniorRangers？A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Officers.（2）WhatshouldJuniorRangerspromisetodo？A.Readthehandbook.B.LearnAmericanhistory.C.Sharerangerstories.D.Protectthenationalparks.（3）BeforegettingYosemite'sJuniorRangerBadges，theyshouldcomplete.A.fourstepsB.fivestepsC.sixstepsD.sevensteps13．Lima，thecapitalofPeru，islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry，overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million，LimaisoneofthelargestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization，isthoughttobeamystery.Therearemanymuseums，whereyoucanlearn：howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpireandbuiltMachuPicchu，afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains；whathappenedin1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccenter，aWorldHeritageSiteyoumayfindyouarecommunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions，createdbyitspeopleandculture.YouwillseePeruvianclothes，dances，andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles，enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins，climbthemountains，flyovertheocean，orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperiencePeruvians'relaxinglife.Youmayhaveheard"ItneverrainsinLima."Infact，thespecialgeographicfeaturemakesitnotasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer，itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair"water"theground，whichmakesthecropsandtheplantsgrow.Moreover，moderntechnologyhelpstobringwaterfromthesnowandiceonthetopoftheAndes（over6，000mhigh）forthecitytouse.Peoplethereneverwastewater.Limaissuchanamazingcitythatitisworthavisit.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whereisLimaonthemap？A.B.C.D.（2）MostpeopleinLimaspeak.A.IndianB.SpanishC.EnglishD.Incalanguage（3）Theunderlinedword"drizzle"probablymeans.A.warmairB.seawaterC.snowandiceD.verylightrain（4）Limaisacity.A.whichisrichinwaterresourcesB.wherepeoplecanlearnIncacultureC.whichisthelargestinSouthAmericaD.wherethehousesareinthesamestyle14．Mostvirusescanbefoundandkilledbyourimmunesystemassoonastheyenterourbodies.However，someviruses，forexample，thecoronavirus，aresneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases，likeCOVID﹣19.Human﹣to﹣humantransmissioncaneasilyoccur，andpandemicwillthereforebreakout.Vaccinationisbynowasimple，safeandeffectivewaytoprotectusfromthediseases.________Vaccinesaresomethingthat"looks"exactlythesameastheviruses，mainlymadefromthevirusesthatareweakenedorkilled.Theywillnotmakeusreallyill.Theyonlystimulateandactivateourimmunesystemtowork，tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.Theimmunesystemwillknowwhatthe"viruses"looklike，andsendBcells（lymphocytes）orantibodiestofindandkillthem.Meanwhile，Bcellswillrememberthemforthenextkill.AvaccinemayalsogiveuspassiveimmunitybyprovidingBcellstakenfromananimalorahumantoplaythesamerole.Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightagainstCOVID49.Thetechnicalapproachesofthesevaccinescanbealittledifferent，buttheiraimsarethesame.Taketheinactivatedvaccineasanexample.Inaninactivatedvaccine，thecoronavirusesarealreadykilledormadeintotheonesunabletoproducemorenewviruses.Whentheimmunesystem"sees"them，itwilltrytokillthem.Thequestionis：withoutenoughtheseviruses•howcanBcellsrememberthem？That'swhyweneedtotakethevaccinemorethanonetime.Thoughthisvaccineissafe，itmightnotbeaseffectiveasitisexpectedtobe.Thelive﹣attenuatedvaccineisdifferent.Inthisvaccine，thevirusesareweakened，buttheyarealive.Theycanproduceenoughnewvirusestotraintheimmunesystemtokillandrememberthem，sopeopleonlyneedtotakethevaccineonce.Thelive﹣attenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemosteffective，butthereisaworry：whatmighthappenoncetheseviruseswakeup？Therefore，althoughvaccinationisbynowoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromCOVID﹣19，itcanbebetter.（1）Thecoronaviruscan.A.notbekilledB.notbefoundC.causedeathsD.stoppandemic（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofParagraph2？A.VaccinationcanprovideuswithBcells.B.Vaccinesaremadefromdifferentviruses.C.Vaccinationcanprepareusagainstviruses.D.Vaccineswon'tmakeusillasthevirusesdo.（3）Comparedtotheinactivatedvaccine，thelive﹣attenuatedvaccine.A.needstakingmorethanonceB.isequallysafeC.containsvirusesthatarekilledD.ismoreeffective（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.VaccinationisgoodenoughtotreatCOVID﹣19.B.Theimmunesystemcanbemoreeffectivewithvaccines.C.Thevirusesininactivatedvaccinescanmakenewviruses.D.180vaccineshavebeendevelopedtofightagainstdiseases.15．Newspapersaredying.Electronicdeviceslikemobilephones，pads，TVsandcarradioscanallbethekillers.Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun，thereisnoreason•nopracticalreasonfornewspaperstosurvive.Nomatterwhatwedomayonlybuytime.Cananythingsavenewspapers？Idecidedtohaveatry.Manyyearsago，Bonnier，aSwedishpublisher，setanewspaperintheformerSovietcountries.Afterafewyears，theyhadmorenewspapersincentralandeasternEurope.However，thesenewspaperswererunbyagroupofinexperiencedpeople，andtheydidn'thaveenoughmoney.Inmanyplacestherewerenotevenartdirectors.IgotapositioninBonnier'snewspaperasanartdirector.Itwasverydifficultatfirst.Iwasreallydisappointed，untiloneday，inLondonn，whenIsawperformancebyCirqueduSoleil."Theseguystooksomerun﹣downentertainment，andputittothehighestpossiblelevelofperformanceart.MInspirationlightedmeup，"Whycan'twedothesamewiththenewspapers.Westartedtoredesignthenewspapers，onebyone.Weusedourimagination.Wetreatedthewholenewspaperasonepiece，onecomposition—likemusic.Musichasarhythm，hasupsanddowns.Designisresponsibleforthisexperience.Flippingthroughpageswasreaders'experienceandIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.Thefrontpagebecamemypersonalchanneltotalktothereaders.Myapproachwassimpleanddirect.Iwantedtoshowmyunderstandingofart，andofreality.Iwantedtomakeposters，notnewspapers.Notevenmagazines：posters.Wehaddetermination，andwekeptontrying.Weexperimentedwithtype，withillustrationandwithphotos.Wekeptasking：Whydowedoit？What'sourgoal？Designwasnotonlyaboutthefrontpage.Itwasapartoftheprocess.Tobegoodwasnotenough.Theprocesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimprovingandwehadfun.SooninPoland，ourpageswerenamed"CoversoftheYear"threetimesinarow.Oneyearlaterthisnewspaper，inthesamecountry，theynameditthe"World'sBest﹣DesignedNewspaper".Twoyearslater，thesameawardcametoEstonia.Thecirculationofthenewspaperskeptgoingup.Theybecamemoreandmorepopular.Someonemaythinkwearebuyingtime，butournewspapersarealive，andgrowing.（1）Accordingtothepassage，mostpeoplethinknewspapers.A.willbereplacedB.shouldbeimprovedC.needtobesavedD.maydieimmediately（2）WhydidthewritergotoworkinBonnier'snewspaper？A.Artdirectorwasawell﹣paidposition.B.Itwoulddieandhewasgoingtosaveit.C.Hehopedtogetmoreworkingexperience.D.ItwasabigpublishingcompanyinEurope.（3）Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter'sopinion？A.Newspaperscanbealiveiftheyaredesignedasposters.B.TheothernewspaperscandevelopasquicklyasBonnier.C.Wemayonlybuytimenomatterhowwesavenewspapers.D.Newspaperswon'tsurviveunlesswekeepimprovingthem.（4）Whatmakesthewriter'snewspaperssurviveandgrow？（请用约40词回答）四、词汇运用本題有15小题，每小题5分，共15分。16．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。shesendexceptDecembersuccessful（1）Iwon'tforgetthesuddensnowinWenzhoulast.（2）EverydancerwasinwhiteJane，theleaddancer，whoworered.（3）BettydoubtedifthewatchwaswhenshesawtheLostandFoundnotice.（4）JohnthinksTheAdventureofTomSawyerisnovelamongMarkTwain'sworks.（5）Mr.Smithcalledhiswife，"Honey，apackagetoyouinanhour.Happybirthday!"五.短文填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形安尧成以下短文。17．Untilrecently，Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty，sheattendsaschoolinIlorin，Nigeria，wearingthesamepinkdressastwo（1）（百）othergirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyearsyoungerthansheis.Ajayirunsher（2）（自己的）businessmakingandsellingbags，butshebelievesitis（3）（仍然）necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass，sheanswersquestions（4）（积极）.Sheplays，talksand（5）（讨论）togetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodat（6）（烹饪）.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy（7）（她们自己）atschool.Ajayi's（8）（女儿）usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother'sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow.theychoose（9）（支持）herefforts.Sheplanstocontinueher（10）（教育）forfourmoreyears，sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.六、书面表达本題有1小题，共20分。18．（20分）在中国传统文化中."家"是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家，温暖而有力量