起重机名词术语

起重机名词术语A.Aux.hoistingmechanism副起升机构Aux.hook副钩automaticlubrication自动润滑airconditioner空调antislip防滑anticollision防撞ambienttemperature环境温度ACB：aircircuitbreaker空气断路器ACB二AdapterControlBlock适配器控制块Anemometer&indicator:风速仪&指示器Aviationobstaelelight:航空示警灯anchoringdevice锚定装置Anchorlimits/w:锚定限位开关Admittancen.入场权，准入Avoidancecollision：防撞Acryl压克力amperometer(=ammeter)［物］安培计，电流计athwartshipsadv.［船］横向地ancillaryadj.补助的，副的alternator交流发电机annealing退火B.base基距brake制动器bearing车由承

bolt/nut螺栓/螺母boomtelescope臂架伸缩bridge桥架Branchbox:分路箱Boomlocalcontrolbox:变幅局部控制箱Boomangleindicator:变幅角指示器beamsensor:光束传感器bearingcover:轴承通盖busbar母线boss毂C.cabledrum/reel电缆卷筒cabin/cab司机室construetion构造container集装箱cranestability起重机稳定性coupling连轴器CabinremoteI/Opanel司机室遥控输入输出盘Cabincooler司机室空调Cabinheater司机室加热器checkvalve止回阀cautionplate警告板cut:下料，切割commutate n.交换，换向，转换，整流，换向，交换camber拱形，呈拱形chargingcable充电电缆colorchart色卡

certified被鉴定的checkedplate:花纹板connectinglink中间架cablearm电缆支架converter换流器cablearm电缆滑架cablehanger电缆吊架D.derricking变幅dampproof防潮dynamictest动载试验deflection下挠度diameter直径DBR:制动电阻器distributingvalve分配阀drainhole排水孔E.endbeam/boom端梁二saddleequalizerboom平衡梁electrieroom电气室explosionproof防爆electriehoist电动葫芦Emergencybrake:安全制动器E/Croomairconditioner:电气室空调ED二JC接电持续率Enterplate:盖板

Electrieadj.电的，导电的，电动的，电气Electricaladj.电的，有关电的electricalwire电线Electrician电工，电学家electricity电流，电，电学electricizev.充电，使带电electronicadj.电子的electronicaladj.电子的electronicsn.电子学ebb-tide 退潮entrancedeck:入口平台endstopper端部止挡EXP.MTL钢筛网F.foundationlayout基础布置图：fillingpump注油泵，灌注泵Fillerpack注油器fitupn.装配，安装Flexn.挠曲，电线Festooncable:悬挂电缆forwardingagent运送经理人，运输行［商］,转运公司forwarder代运人，运输业者，转运公司floodtideandslacktidefloodtide涨潮，高潮fork-lifttruck:叉车festoonsystem:电缆悬挂系统fleetangle［机］绳索偏角

gantrycrane门式起重机gearreducer减速器grab抓斗Gantry大车制动电阻Gantryseasidepanel:大车海侧板Glove:Gangplank（轮船之）跳板，踏板Generalassembly：总图Guidesaddle:从动端梁H.handrail栏杆heattreatment热处理Hoistinverterpanel:起升逆变盘Hoist起升制动电阻hydraulic液压hollowshaft：空心轴hoistinspectiondeck:葫芦检修平台hookapproach吊钩极限位置heatfit热配合hinge铰链I.I-TVmonitor:工业电视监视器l-TVcamera:工业电视摄像头Interphone:对讲机Inverter:换流器，整流器，逆变器

J.jib臂架Junetionbox:连接箱Jointbox:连接箱K.Keyplate：轴端挡板keepplate：压板，制动板Llevelluffing水平变幅liftingtongs夹钳limiter限制器ladder梯子loweringspeed下降速度liftingcapacity起重量liftingheight起升高度Lightingdistributionpanel:照明分布板lineshaft:浮动轴（主动轴）Loudspeaker:高音喇叭Loadlimiter:载荷限制器locknutwasher扣定螺帽垫片locknut/washer:锁紧螺母/垫圈lathen.车床

M.mainhoistingmechanism主起升机构mainhook主钩maingirder/boom主梁machineryroom机械室magneticdisk电磁盘main/auxtransformerwithcase主变压器MCC:motorcircuitcontrol电动机电流控制M/Hlocalcontrolbox:机器室局部控制盒Magnettransformerwithcase:电磁驱动盘Meterbox:仪表箱Magnetresistor:电磁电阻器Magnetpot:电磁箱Motorsiren:电动机报警器M/Croomventilationfan:机械室通风扇Materialstock:备料Muitiple:倍数Mechanicaladj.机械的，机械制的，机械似的，呆板的Mechanicallyadv机械地Mechanicals工业制品Mechaniciann.机械师，技工，机械工Mechanisev.机械化，使用机械装置Mechanismn.机械装置，机构，机制millsheet制造工艺规程（表）制造厂产品记录materialprocessing:材料加工（下料）N.nodalpoint结点，节点

O.overheadtravelingcrane桥式起重机Overspeedswitch:超速限位开关Outreach极限伸距P.portaicrane门座platform走台pickandcarryspeed吊重行走速度performance性能parameter参数package包装PLCpanel:可编程序控制板pressuregaugen.压力计pneumatic气动Pullbox:分线盒Pulsegenerator:脉冲编码器Pedestaln.支座，轴架Pantographforearth:地面缩放仪集电弓Photosensor:光电传感器Pendantn.悬垂pincoupling销联接pointofview：n.观点，看法pull*44-^.l.^-t-i_i_ipullv.进站，靠岸pilingcrane（带吊运托架的）叠板堆垛吊车pilingcar堆垛车pin:轴

piniongear:小齿轮P. G.shaft编码器轴二encoderP/W平垫圈/弹簧垫圈Punch冲压机，冲床，打孔机vt.冲孔，打孔Q.Quenching淬火R.railclamp夹轨器ratedload额定载荷reservoirn•储罐，水库，储蓄器，储 器,蓄水池vt.储藏,蓄积,储集层radius半径railscraper:扫轨器Railclamp:夹轨器Rabbet:槽口Rectifier：整流器Regular二routine=ordinary:常规的Rectification纠正，整顿，校正，精馏，整流Rocker:摇杆Remocon=remotecontrol遥控Reamerbush:定位套Roundbar圆钢S.slewingcrane回转起重机safetycatch制动掣子shipunloader卸船机

span跨度sillbeam槛梁，下横梁supercrossbeam上横梁sheave滑轮shaft轴stopper停止器schedule进度statictest静载试验spreader吊具sparepart备件schedule.进程,一览表，时间表,计划，列表，状态，程序shoot:射击，摄影Selectionpanel:选择盘Siren:报警器spacer隔套（collar）washer垫板SaddleASSY':端梁装配Self-cooling:自扇风Symmetricaladj对称的；相称的shaftextension：轴伸spline:花键sleeve:衬套slacktide 平潮Slidingcontactconductor:滑触线shimplate：垫板splitpin开口销slothole：槽孔spotfacing锪平面

servicefactor运转率T.traveling大车运行traversing小车运行trackcenters/gauge轨距tubeteen.三通管，T形管tubeelbown.弯管，弯头truss桁架thenameofanarticle产品或商品的名称Trolley/boompanel:小车/变幅盘Toolbox:工具箱Thrusterdiskbrake:推杆盘式制动器Trolleylevertype:小车手柄式Travelingalarmdevice:大车报警装置Trolleybar:大车滑触线Tolerance:公差Terminal:端子（电线、电缆或电器器材上的接头）tosaytheleast：退一步说technicalassistance：技术援助totakelongviews:从长远看thyristorchopper可控硅斩波器［断路器］thermometer温度计tonnagen.登记吨位，排水量travelingsaddleassy.:主动梁装配transformer变压器trunnion耳轴tempering回火

thrustorbrake推杆制动器U.UT=UltrasonicTest超声试验二UnemployedTime,停歇时间，未使用时间二UnitTime,单位时间二UniversalTime,世界时间，格林威治时间二UsableTime,可用时间二UserTerminal,用户终端二UsersTest,用户使用测试Upperdeck:臂架走台V.VCB:vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器Voltmeter伏特计，电压表Vector矢量W.wheelload轮压workingduty工作级别wirerope钢丝绳Wormgeartypeslimits/w:蜗轮式限位开关Weighttypelimitss/w:重量式限位开关Wirelessphone:无线电话wireclamp钢丝钳，线夹workingcycle工作循环wiringdiagram接线图windbreakdevice防风装置

windingmotor：绕线电机X.Y.乙蓄电池accumulator,secondarycell,storagebattery,storagecell搬运车辆：handlingtruck叉车：forklift平衡重：counterbalance牵引车：tractor装载机：loader卸载机：unloader取料机：claimer给料机：feeder翻车机：cartipper堆料机：stacker起重量：liftingcapacity减震（缓冲）能力：cushioningability爬坡能力：gradeability吞吐量：throughputcapacity排量：displacement起重机设计质量：designmassofcrane行驶状态总质量：totalmassintransportationcondition纟吉构质量：structuralmass

等效质量：equivalentmass临界质量：criticalmass比重：specificgravity许用工作载荷：permissibleworkingload瞬时载荷：momentaryload悬吊载荷：suspendload疲劳载荷：fatigueload线性变化载荷:linearlyvaryingload正（法向）压力：normalpressure反压：backpressure外伸支腿最大压力：maximumoutriggerload向心力：centripetalforce离心力：centrifugalforce许用应力：permissiblestre