江苏省泰州兴化市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

江苏省泰州兴化市

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2023年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试卷

五、任务型阅读。（每小题1.5分，共10题，计15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。

Wefinditdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.Alotofpeopletendtobackstab（背后伤

人）.Somemakefriendsjusttousethem.Otherspromisetobeyourfriendsbuttheyarenever

therewhenyouneedthemthemost.Theyappearonlywhentheyneedsomethingfromyou.

Onceyoufindafriendwhoisworthkeeping,makesuretotakecareofwhatyouhavewith

thatperson.How?Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriendshiplastforever:

1.Callfornoreason.Calljusttosayorjusttoask"What'sup?"Youdon'tneedahuge

oranimportantreasontocallafriend.Ifyoucan'tcall,justsendane-mail.Thiswouldsenda

messagethatyourememberyourfriendsonarandom（随意的）timeoftheday.

2.KnowwhentosayI'msorryandthankyou.Don'tletpridegetintheway,especiallywhen

youmakeamistake.Theword“sorry”alreadyhassavedalotoffriendships.Showappreciation

forthethings,bigorlittle,thatyourfrienddoesforyou.Didshelistentoyouwhenyouwere

complainingaboutthatphysicsexam?Didheofferhisshouldersforyoutocryonwhenyour

boyfriendbrokeyourheart?Saythankyou.It'sthateasy.

3.Don'tsayhurtfulwords.Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don'ttalkatall.Don'thurtyour

friends*feelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon'treallymean.Ifyou'rea

truefriend,youwillbecarefulwithyourwords.

4.Behonest.Don'tlietofriends.Trustisthebaseoftruefriendship.Writethemanotefrom

timetotime.Also,trytobethoughtful.Givesimplegiftsthatwillmaketheirday.

5.Knowhowtokeepasecretandshowyourfriendsthattheycandependonyoutobethere

whateverhappens.Ifyoupromisetokeepthesecretsforyourfriends,justdoit.

6.Neverbemean（小气的）withyourtime.Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshowever

busyyouare.Youcanalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.

Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhoknowshowtotakecareoffriendship,youdefinitelyarea

keeper!

TitleHowtotreatyourfriendshipinarightway

•Somewillbackstabortreatfriendsas77___

76________forbeingdifficult

•Someneverhelpyouwhenyouarein78_______butalso

tofindtruefriends

takessomethingfromyou.

Waysof79_____friendship•Callfornoreasonorjustsendan80______toyourfriendto

showthatyourememberanytime.

•Saysorrywhenyouarewrongandexpress81_______forhis

helpinrighttime.

•Becarefulwithyourwordsto82______hurtingyourfriends'

feelings.

•Be83______andthoughtful.Careaboutfriendswithsimple

gifts.

•Showyouareloyal（忠诚的）bypromisingtokeepyour

84_______secrets.

•Begenerouswithyourtimeand85__________sometime

visitingyourfriendsevenifyouareverybusy.

2022年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试卷

六、任务型阅读。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处

所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthe

texts.Onewayyoucandothiswithfictionbooks,passages,orpoemsisbyexploringtheir

themes.

Athemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.

Thewritermayexpresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme.

Themescanbeideaslikefriendship,bravery,love,honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhat

thewriterissaying.

Sometimes,themesarehardtofindout.First,thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedin

justonewordliketheexamplesabove.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What's

more,somethemesarenotpresentedinthewordsdirectly.Youhavetousecluesinthetextsto

findthem.

Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.Since

themesdevelopovertime,youcan'tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthe

text.Then,askyourselftosumup（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta“bigidea”.Forexample,

didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblem

withacharacter'sfamily,then“family“mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally,afterfinding

outa“bigidea”,gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn'trepeat

everydetailofthestory-afewkeyexampleswillbefine.

Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!

Exploringthe75ofatext

MainpointsDetailedinformation

•Athemeisa77ideathatconnectsthecharactersandevents.

76isatheme?

•The78thoughtsarepossiblyexpressedthroughthetheme.

•Youmightnot80thethemeinjustoneword.

Whyisit79to

•Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.

findthetheme?

•Somethemesarenotpresentedina81way.

•Readthetexttillthe82tofullyunderstandthethemes.

Howcanyouexplore•Workouta“bigidea“ofthetextbysummingupthetext

thetheme?•Findsomekeyexamplesto83the“bigidea”.It'snot

84torepeateverydetail.

2021年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试卷

五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的

单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）

Chinaalreadyhasmorethan900millionInternetusers.Amongthem,

thoseaged60andabovemakeupmorethan6percent,accordingtoa

recentreport.

Eventhoughsomeelderlycangetonline,theymainlydoitfor

communicationandsearchingforinformation.Otherservicesarestillstrangetothem.That'swhy

elderlypeoplearesometimescalled"digitalrefugees（数字难民）

Forexample,sincetheCOVID-19brokeout,peopleinChinahavebeenrequiredtoshowa

greenhealthcodeontheirphonetogetintopublicplaces.Butmostelderlypeopledon'tknow

howtousesmartphones.Thisisacommonproblemfacedbytheelderlyinthedigitalage.

"Wehaveworkedlifelongforoursociety,butnowwefeelabandoned（抛弃）byit,"a75-

year-oldwomaninBeijingtoldthereporter.

Whatcausestheproblem?Fortheelderly,onewayofbeingskilledindigitaltechnologyisto

learnfromyoungerfamilymembers.However,noalloftheseyoungerpeoplehavethepatienceor

timetoteachtheelderly.

Moreover,agingresultsinmanyphysicalproblems.Theelderlyusuallycan'tseethescreen

clearly.Also,theyhaveapoormemory.Thismakesitharderforthemtousesmartphones.

ThegovernmentandotherorganizationsinChinaaretryingtohelp.SeeYoung,an

organizationinBeijing,triestohelpChina'selderlyusemobileservices.Studentvolunteershave

providedfreecomputerandsmartphonetrainingforelderlypeopleinover200communities

acrossthecountry.

ZhaoJingchuan,17,fromXi'anGaoxinNo.1HighSchool,andhisteammembersalsotried

tohelp.Thisyear,theirdraftproposal（草拟提案）wasbroughttothetwomissions（两会）.They

suggestedmorewaystohelpintroducethetechnologytotheolderpeople,includingsending

manuals（手册）,offeringtechnicalsupportandcybersecurity（网络安全）education.

Topic:Helpthe49inthedigitalage

IntroductionThepercentageofelderlyInternetusersis_506percent.

■Theygetonlinemainlyto51andsearchforinformation.

Situationsof

■Theyhave52usingotherservices.

elderlyInternet

■Theyfeelabandonedalthoughtheyhaveworkedforoursocietyalltheir

us