黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末抽测八年级英语试题考生注意：1.考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4.考试时间120分钟，总分120分。第一部分听力（共计25分）Ⅰ.听力（本题共25分，PartOne每小题2分，PartTwo每小题1分）PartOne听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweather?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.It’scloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Wherearethespeakersgoingtoeat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.HowoftendoesEmilygototheEnglishClub?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whichinventiondoesthegirlthinkisthemostimportant?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AThecar. B.Thecomputer. C.Themobilephone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.What’sthetimenow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.6:00. B.6:30. C.7:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略PartTwo听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowdoesMikefeelthesedays?A.Hefeelswarm. B.Hefeelsworried. C.Hefeelscold.7.Whatwereonbothsidesoftheriverlastyear?A.Somesmallhills. B.Afewtallbuildings. C.Manygreentrees.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Inahotel. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.9.Whichfloorwillthemanstayon?A.Thethirdfloor. B.Thefourthfloor. C.Theseventhfloor.10.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwonights?A.180dollars. B.160dollars. C.80dollars.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【解析】【原文】略。听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisasinger. C.Heisadoctor.12.Whowantstoseetheman?A.Theheadteacher. B.Theteachers. C.Thestudents.13.Whyisthemanworriedaboutgoingbacktothatschool?A.Becauseheisnotpopular.B.Becausehemadealotoftroubletherewhenhewasyoung.C.Becauseheisafamousstarnow.14.Didthewomanwanttomeetapopstarwhenshewasyoung?A.Wedon’tknow. B.No,shedidn’t. C.Yes,shedid.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whowillhaveapartyathome?A.Tom. B.Tom’smother. C.Lily.16.Whowilltakepartinthisparty?A.Tom’sclosefriends. B.Lily’sclosefriends. C.Somerelatives.17.WhenwillTomcomeover?A.Ataboutfive. B.Atsix. C.Atseven.【答案】15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoesJimoftengetfromhisparents?A.Usedbooks. B.Somedrinks. C.Somepocketmoney.19.WhydoesJimtryhisbesttosavemoney?A.Becausehethinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney.B.Becausehethinkshisfamilyisrich.C.Becausehewantstobuysomenewbooks20.WheredoesJimoftenbuybooks?A.Inthebookstores. B.Inthesupermarkets. C.OntheInternet【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共50分）Ⅱ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）(A)Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkproperlyandyoucan’tdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsustosleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Bloodtakesnutrition(营养)toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrainsinourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthyandtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe.Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.21.TheoldEnglishsaying“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”mainlyshows________.A.whatgoodhabitsareB.whatbadhabitsareC.howtobecomehealthy,richandcleverD.it’seasyforpeopletogetupandgotobedearly22.It’simportantforpeopletohaveenoughsleep.Ifnot,they________.A.maynotbestrong B.maybecomewealthyC.can’tthinkanddotheirworkproperly D.willnotgetupearly23.________helpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.A.Freshair B.Enoughsleep C.Goodhabits D.Exercise【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了英国的古老谚语——早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智的合理性。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.”可知，这句谚语表明了如何变得健康、富有和聪明，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkproperlyandyoucan’tdoyourworkproperly.”可知，如果睡眠不充足，那么你将不能正确思考和工作，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.”可知，锻炼帮助体内血液循环，故选D。(B)ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefullyinreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude(感恩).Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish,becausewecanlearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparentsbecausetheydoalotforus.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbecauseofthem.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.24.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.theoldChinesesaying B.adropofwaterC.aspringofwater D.someonehelpsyou25.Howmanykindsofpeoplethatweshouldthankarementionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Ten. B.Eight. C.Six. D.Four.26.Whodoesalotforusaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhocareaboutus. B.Peoplewhohurtus.CPeoplewhogiveusup. D.Ourparents.27.Whatisnotthereasonwhyweshouldthankourteachersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.B.Becausetheyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.C.Becausetheymakeusbecomewell-educatedpersons.D.Becausetheygiveusdreams.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的谚语“滴水之恩当涌泉相报”，文章告诉我们对于别人的点滴帮助，我们要铭记于心、心怀感恩。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberit”可知，如果有人帮了你一点忙，你应该记住它，所以句中的it指有人帮你，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wethankpeoplewhohurtus...Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup...Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish...weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.”可知，第二段中提到了六种我们应该感谢的人，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wethankourparentsbecausetheydoalotforus.”可知，父母为我们做了很多，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbecauseofthem.”可知，我们应该感谢老师的原因有：他们给予我们梦想；他们教了我们很多，但不求回报；他们让我们受到良好教育。因此只有选项A“他们教会我们辨别是非”没有提及，故选A。(C)Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feel-good’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.”Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.28.Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A.Watchingcartoons. B.Readingnovels.C.Buildingmodelcars. D.Listeningtomusic.30.Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A.Itmakesthemfeelsick. B.Ithelpsthemsucceed.C.It’sgoodfortheirhealth. D.Itbringslucktothem.31.Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay________whentheygrowup.A.havemoreopinions B.findbetterjobsC.facemoreproblems D.makemorefriends【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了爱好给孩子们带来的好处。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyHelpYouLearn”、“TheyHelpYouBeCreative”、“TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed”和“TheyHelpYouBuildSkills”可知，有四方面，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.”可知，制作汽车模型时，你必须用你的大脑和双手。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题根据“Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.”可知，压力过大会让人生病。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.”可知，如果孩子有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。(D)Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerwhohadsomeland.HisnamewasTuanandhewasaverykindperson.Tuanlovedtohelpothers.Wheneversomeonefellillorneededsomethingbadly,Tuanwastheretohelpthatperson.Heappearedtobelovedbyall.ButtherewasonepersonwhohatedTuanverymuch.HewasJuan,aneighbourofTuan,wholivednexttohim.Hesataroundalldayandhardlyputmucheffortintofarminghisland.Whentheharvest(收获)seasonarrivedeveryyear,Juanfoundthathehadveryfewcropstosell.ButTuanmademoremoneybysellinghiscrops.Juanwasjealous(妒忌的)ofTuan,whichmadehimveryangry.Oneyear,justdaysbeforeTuanwastoharvesthiscrops,Juandidsomethingterrible.HesetfiretoTuan’scropsatnight.Tuanwasasleepatthattimeanddidn’tknowaboutthefireatall.Luckily,oneofhisneighboursdiscovereditandsavedmostofTuan’scrops.Tuanwassad,buthemanagedtoselltherestofhiscropsatagoodprice.Onlydayslater,TuanfoundthatJuan’ssonhadfallenill.Hewassobadlyillthatthevillagedoctorwasnotabletotreathisillness.Tuanrushedtothetownthatwastenmilesawayandfetchedamoreexperienceddoctor.Thisdoctorwasabletotreatthediseaseandgavetheboysomemedicine.Hourslater,theboywasfoundtosleepsoundlyandTuanwentwiththedoctortotakehimbacktothetown.Adaylater,JuanwenttoTuan’shouse.HetoldTuanthetruthandapologizedtohim.Hearingthat,Tuanlaughed.Hehadalreadyknownthetruthbefore,butthatdidn’tstophimfromhelpingthesickboy!32.WhichwordbestdescribesJuan?A.Kind-hearted. B.Rich. C.Lazy. D.Hard-working.33.WhatcausedJuantosetfiretoTuan’sfield?A.Hisanger. B.Hisillness. C.Hispoorfamily. D.Hisvictory.34.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Juan’ssonfellill.b.Tuansoldtheremainingcrops.c.JuansetfiretoTuan’scrops.d.JuancametosaysorrytoTuan.A.b-d-a-c B.c-b-d-a C.c-d-a-b D.c-b-a-d35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Hethatrunsfastestgetsthering. B.Hethatiskindwinsthevictory.C.Hethatclimbshighfallsheavily. D.Hethatgainstimegainsallthings.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tuan是一位心地善良且乐于助人的农民，而另一个名叫Juan的农民懒惰，还因为嫉妒而烧毁了Tuan的庄稼。Tuan知道真相后并未声张，并且当Juan的儿子重病时，依旧帮助他请医生，终于感动了Juan。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hesataroundalldayandhardlyputmucheffortintofarminghisland.”可知，Juan整天坐着，几乎不怎么耕地，由此推测他很懒惰，故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Juanwasjealous(妒忌的)ofTuan,whichmadehimveryangry.”可知，Juan很嫉妒Tuan，这使得他很愤怒，由此可推测他是由于愤怒而去烧毁Tuan的庄稼的，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“HesetfiretoTuan’scropsatnight.”，第三段最后一句“Tuanwassad,buthemanagedtoselltherestofhiscropsatagoodprice.”，第四段“Onlydayslater,TuanfoundthatJuan’ssonhadfallenill.”和最后一段“Adaylater,JuanwenttoTuan’shouse.HetoldTuanthetruthandapologizedtohim.”可知，时间正确的顺序是c-b-a-d，故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Tuan最终用他的善良感动了Juan，所以选项B“善良的人赢得胜利”是作者想要告诉我们的，故选B。Ⅲ.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）选择合适的句子，将短文补充完整(有两项为多余选项)。Nowalmosteveryfamilyhasatelevision._____36_____.Peoplecangettoknowallkindsofeventsaroundtheworldthroughit.Afterbusystudy,childrencanwatchsomefunnyprogramstorelax._____37_____.Soparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenchooseproper(恰当的)programstorelax.TVshowsarelikebooksormovies.TherearemanydifferentTVshows,suchassitcoms(情景喜剧),sportsshows,talentshowsandsoon.Achildcanlearnbothgoodthingsandbadthingsfromthem.Forexample,_____38_____.Itcanhelpchildrenfindoutwhat’sgoingonaround._____39_____.Theycanmakechildrenlaughalot.Theycanalsolearnsomegreatjokes.However,someshows,justentertainthepublic.Youcan’texpecttolearnmuch.Ifyoudon’ttakethemseriously,they’refuntowatch.Manyboysandgirlsthinkit’senjoyabletowatchTV.However,readingbooksorvisitingfriendsisjustasenjoyableaswatchingTV.AlthoughTVisimportantinourlife,_____40_____.A.newsisreallyhelpfulB.GameshowsarequiteexcitingC.SitcomsarealsoverypopularD.TVplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeE.watchingtoomuchTVisbadforoureyesF.youcanexpecttolearnalotfromitG.Butsomeprogramsarenotgoodforchildren【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.C40.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了电视在人们生活中的重要性和影响。【36题详解】根据“Nowalmosteveryfamilyhasatelevision”和“Peoplecangettoknowallkindsofeventsaroundtheworldthroughit”可知，电视很重要。选项D“电视在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据“Soparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenchooseproper(恰当的)programstorelax”可知，有一些节目应该不适合孩子。选项G“但是有些节目不适合孩子”符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】根据“Itcanhelpchildrenfindoutwhat’sgoingonaround”可知，它可以帮助孩子们发现周围发生了什么，故可推测出，此处在介绍新闻。选项A“新闻真的很有帮助”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据“Theycanmakechildrenlaughalot”可知，它们能让孩子们开怀大笑，故此处是在介绍一种让孩子们发笑的节目。选项C“情景喜剧也很受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】根据“However,readingbooksorvisitingfriendsisjustasenjoyableaswatchingTV.AlthoughTVisimportantinourlife”可知，此处应介绍看电视的坏处。选项E“看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害”符合语境。故选E。Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）OneSaturdayafternoonwhenIwassurfingtheInternetforanonlinetour,anetfriend_____41_____ameaningfulstorywithme.Oneday,threepeopleweregoingoutfortravelling.Oneofthemtooka(n)_____42_____,onetookawalkingstick,and_____43_____onetooknothing.Whentheygotbackhomeintheevening,theylookeddifferent.Thepersonwithanumbrellawas_____44_____fromheadtotoeasifhefinishedswimmingjustnow.Theonewithawalkingstickfellonthewayandhurthimself_____45_____.However,thelastonewithnothinglookedverywell._____46_____?Thefirsttwomenfeltverysurprised.Theyaskedthethirdman.“Whyareyousogoodwithnothing?”Thethirdmansmiledand_____47_____,“Whentheraincame,Itriedtofindaplaceto_____48_____fromtherain.Whentheroadwasnotgood,Iwalkedverycarefully.That’sthe_____49_____whyI’mstillgood.”Thisstorytellsusthatsometimesasenseofadvantage(优越感)makesus_____50_____andnosuchsenseusuallyremindspeopleofthebadthingsinourlifetime.41.A.wrote B.shared C.told D.heard42.A.keyboard B.mouse C.umbrella D.map43.A.other B.others C.theother D.another44.A.dry B.wet C.warm D.cold45.A.worse B.badly C.good D.well46.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where47.A.asked B.spoke C.answered D.called48.A.fly B.go C.hide D.walk49.A.cause B.reason C.message D.course50.A.careless B.helpless C.hopeless D.useless【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.B46.A47.C48.C49.B50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三个出去旅游的人，两个带着东西的人却没有保护好自己，什么都没带的人却安然无恙。故事告诉我们，有时优越感能使我们变得粗心。【41题详解】句意：一个周六的下午，当我上网进行在线旅游时，一个网友和我分享了一个有意义的故事。wrote写；shared分享；told告诉；heard听见。根据“anetfriend...ameaningfulstorywithme”可知，此处考查短语sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某物”，故选B。【42题详解】句意：他们三人中，一人带着伞，一人带着手杖，另外一人什么都没带。keyboard键盘；mouse鼠标；umbrella雨伞；map地图。根据下文“Thepersonwithanumbrellawas...”可知，有一人带着伞，故选C。【43题详解】句意：他们三人中，一人带着伞，一人带着手杖，另外一人什么都没带。other其他的（后要接可数名词的复数形式）；others其他的（表示剩下的全部，后不接名词）；theother（两者中）另外一个；another（三者或三者以上）另外一个。根据上文“threepeopleweregoingoutfortravelling”可知，一共三人去旅游，根据“Oneofthemtooka(n)...onetookawalkingstick,and...onetooknothing.”可知，前两位都带了物品，另外一个什么都没带，故选D。【44题详解】句意：带着伞的人从头到脚都湿了，仿佛刚游完泳。dry干燥的；wet湿的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“asifhefinishedswimmingjustnow”可知，那人应该是全身都湿了，故选B。【45题详解】句意：带着手杖的人在路上摔倒了，伤得很严重。worse更差的；badly严重地；good好的；well好。根据“...fellontheway”可知，此处表示带着手杖的人伤得很重，副词badly修饰动词hurt，故选B。【46题详解】句意：为什么？Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“However,thelastonewithnothinglookedverywell.”可知，什么都没带的人反而看上去很好，所以此处表示“为什么”，故选A。【47题详解】句意：第三个人笑着回答。asked要求；spoke说；answered回答；called呼叫。根据上文“Theyaskedthethirdman.‘Whyareyousogoodwithnothing?’”可知，此处表示第三人在回答那两人的提问，故选C。【48题详解】句意：当下雨的时候，我尽力找到一个地方避雨。fly飞；go去；hide躲藏；walk步行。结合选项和“..fromtherain”可知，空格处应选hide，表示避雨，故选C。【49题详解】句意：这就是为什么我依然很好的原因。cause起因；reason原因；message消息；course课程。结合选项和“That’sthe...whyI’mstillgood.”可知，此处是why引导的定语从句，why的先行词是reason，故选B。【50题详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们有时优越感能使我们变得粗心，没有优越感常常会提醒人们生活中糟糕的事。careless粗心的；helpless无助的；hopeless绝望的；useless无用的。根据“nosuchsenseusuallyremindspeopleofthebadthingsinourlifetime”可知，没有优越感常常会提醒人们生活中糟糕的事，所以结合选项可知，此处表示有时优越感能使我们变得粗心，故选A。第二节非选择题（共45分）Ⅴ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany____51____(interest)storiesabouthim?Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas____52____(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.____53____(冠词)girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid.“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid,“Everyone____54____(know)thatEinsteinisagenius(天才).____55____(连词)you’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反了),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.Einsteinbegantolaugh,“You’rethe____56____(one)persontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone____57____(tell)methetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseby____58____(her)afterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“It’seasytoexplainourfriendship.”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.____59____(介词)return,Ihelpherwithhermathhomework.”It’seasytomake____60____(friend)evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.【答案】51.interesting52.walking53.The54.knows55.But56.first57.tell58.herself59.In60.friends【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦和小女孩之间的故事。【51题详解】句意：但是你知道吗，其实关于他还有很多有趣的故事。根据“many...stories”可知是许多有趣的故事，用interest的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填interesting。【52题详解】句意：一天下午，爱因斯坦下班回家，而一个12岁的女孩放学回家。根据“Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas...(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.”可知两件事情同时进行，此处是过去进行时，was后接现在分词walking。故填walking。【53题详解】句意：女孩不时惊讶地看着他。此处特指上文出现过的女孩，用定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。【54题详解】句意：人人都知道爱因斯坦是个天才。根据“is”可知用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”后接动词第三人称单数形式knows。故填knows。【55题详解】句意：但是你把毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聪明。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。【56题详解】句意：你是第一个对我这么坦诚的人。根据“the...(one)person”可知此处指第一个人，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。【57题详解】句意：很高兴听到有人告诉我关于我外表的真相。hearsb.dosth.“听到某人做某事”。故填tell。【58题详解】句意：从那天起，这个女孩经常在放学后独自去爱因斯坦的家。byoneself“独自”，此处用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。【59题详解】句意：作为回报，我帮她做数学作业。inreturn“作为回报”，句子开头首字母大写。故填In。【60题详解】句意：即使和爱因斯坦这样伟大的人交朋友也很容易。makefriends“交朋友”。故填friends。Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。Ateenageboycouldn’tstandhisfamilyrules,sohelefthome.Hedidn’tfindajob,andhehadtobeg(乞讨)forfoodonthestreetforaliving.Yearslater,hismotherdied.Thoughhisfatherwasold,hewasstilllookingforhisson.Everywherehewent,heputupabigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Itsaid,“Istillloveyou,mydearestson.Pleasecomebackhome.”Onedaythesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefaceinthephotowasjusthisfather’s.Hemovedcloserandreadthewords,“Istillloveyou…”Tearsrandownhisfaces.Hemadeuphismindtogobacktoseehisparents.Itwasanearlymorningwhenhegothome.Heknockedonthedoor.Nobodyanswered,butthedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather’sbedroom.“It’sme!Yoursonisbackhome!”Theyheldeachotherhappily.“Whyisthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredinasoftvoice,“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.I’malwayswaitingforyou.”Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.61.Theboyhadtobegforfoodonthestreet________live________hedidn’tfindajob.62.________afewyears,the________motherdied.63.After________thewords,theboy________togobacktoseehisfather.64.Theboygothome________anearlymorningandhefoundthedoorwas________.65.Theboy________tohisfather’sbedroomandhewas________toholdhisfather.【答案】61.①.to②.because62.①.After②.boy’s63.①.reading②.decided64.①.on②.unlocked65.①.rushed②.happy【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩因受不了家规而离家出走数年，但是他的父亲从未放弃寻找他，最后男孩看到父亲寻找他的广告后回家了。【61题详解】根据第二段“Hedidn’tfindajob,andhehadtobeg(乞讨)forfoodonthestreetforaliving.”可知，男孩离开家后，因为找不到工作，而不得不靠乞讨来生活，结合第一空后live可推出此处要用动词不定式符号to，表示目；结合第二空后“hedidn’tfindajob”可推出此处要用because表示“因为”。故填to；because。【62题详解】根据第二段“Yearslater,hismotherdied.”可知，几年后男孩的母亲去世了，结合第一空后“afewyears”可推出此处要用介词after表示“在……之后”，句首首字母大写；结合“the...motherdied”可推出第二空要用boy’s表示“男孩的”。故填After；boy’s。【63题详解】根据第三段“Hemovedcloserandreadthewords...Hemadeuphismindtogobacktoseehisparents.”可知，男孩在看过父亲在照片上的留言后决定回家，结合“After...thewords”可推出第一空要用read的动词-ing形式reading表示“阅读”；结合第二空后“togobacktoseehisfather”可推出此处要用decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动