黑龙江哈尔滨三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05选词填空任务型阅读

黑龙江哈尔滨三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

05选词填空&任务型阅读

一、选词填空(共3小题)

1.(2021•哈尔滨)用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.

actual,habit,twelfth,value,beinterestedin,pronounce,they,hide

Howtimeflies!ItistwoyearssinceIbegantostudyabroadonmystudentexchangeprogram

inAmerica.Itreasuredthatperiodoftimebecauseitwasreallya(1)experience.Now

letmeshareitwithyou.

Atthattime,Iwasashyandquietgirl.TheteacherspokesofastthatIdidn，tunderstand

hermostofthetime.MyspokenEnglishwasalsoweak.Becauseofmypoor(2),Iwas

afraidtospeakEnglishinclass.Ijust(3)behindmytextbookandneversaid

anything.Thankstomyclassmate—Carl,headvisedmetojoinastudygroup.Therewere(4)

membersinit.Theyencouragedmetobebraveandconfident.

Myteammatesahelpedmealot.IpracticedspeakingEnglishwith(5)overand

overagain.Gradually,I(6)learningEnglish.IdevelopedafewgoodEnglishlearning

(7)aswellsuchasaskingquestionsbravely,learningfrommistakesandsoon.Imade

progressinlearningEnglish.Ibecameoutgoingandactive(8),itwastheteamwork

thatchangedme.Iwillneverforgettheexperience.

2.(2020•哈尔滨)

beofmediumheight,social,bored,laughter,this,compete,eighth,

introduction

Doyouhaveafriend?Inthemodern(1),friendsareanimportantpartofour

life.Withoutfriends,lifewillbe(2).Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreaches

forourhandsandtouchesourhearts.Here,letme(3)myfriendJacktoyou.Jack

isahandsomeboywho(4).WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsinging

(5).Whentheresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!Icouldhardlyholdbackmytears.I

feltthattheworldbecamecoldand1was(6)atbyeveryone.HowsadIwas!Justat

thattime,IreceivedaletterinEnglish,saying,“Cheerup!Haveconfidenceinyourself.Keep

onpracticingandyou，11succeed.，zIknewitwasfrommyfriendJack.(7)wordsencouraged

megreatly.Fromthenon,Ipracticedevenharder.WhenIwasinGrade(8),Itook

第1页共19页

partinanothercontestandwonfirstprize.I'msoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.

任务1：阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.(每空

只能填-一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)

3.(2022•哈尔滨)阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)

achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,natural

Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyMike,camebackhome(1)from

themountain.

“What'sthematter,Mike?〃hismotherasked.

“Themountainisso(2)andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.I

hadtoreturn./zMikecried.

〃Itdoesn'tmatter.〃hismothersaid.

〃Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby(3)isadreamfromchildhood(童

年)！“Mikesaid.

Hisfathercameup."Whatdidyounoticewhen(4)upthemountain?〃

“Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad."Mikereplied.

“Didyoufeelthebeautyof(5)?〃hisfatherasked.

Mike(6)thequestionforawhile.

〃Yes,thebluesky,thewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.Mikeanswered.

"That'senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid."Pleaseremember,son.Thebeautifulscenery

(风景)isontheway.Youhave(7)alotalthoughyoudidn'treachthetopofthe

mountain.Itisoneofthe(8)valuablelessonsinyourlife.”

二、任务型阅读(共6小题)

4.(2021•哈尔滨)StevecametoChinafromEnglandwhenhewas14.Athisnewschool,he

fellinlovewithtraditionalChinesepainting.OnedayhesawapaintingbyMr.Chang,hisart

teacher.HebelievedthathecouldbeagoodpainterwithMr.Chang，shelp.

HestillrememberedclearlythathisfirsthomeworkwastopaintapicturecalledOldand

Young.Hethoughtaboutitforawhileanddecidedtopainthisgrandpaandhislittlesister.But

Mr.Changsaid,〃Don'tputanypeopleinyourpainting.〃Stevewasconfused(困惑的).”What

shouldIdo?〃Steveasked."Youshoulddecidebyyourself.Mr.Changsaid.Stevewentfora

第2页共19页

walkintheparktogetsomenewideas.HelookedaroundandthoughtofwhatMr.Changhadsaid,

〃Agoodpainterneedssharp(敏锐的)eyesandacreativemind.〃Thenhegotanidea.Hepainted

ahugetreewithstrongbranches(树枝)andayoungtreethatwasgrowing.Hispaintingsatisfied

Mr.Chang.

OneyearafterhearrivedinChina,hewonthefirstprizeinanartcompetition.It'seasier

tobesuccessfulforthosewhohavesharpeyesandacreativemind.

任务1：阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

(1)stomakesomebodyfeelpleasedbydoingwhattheywant

(2)psomethingthatisgiventoapersonwhowinsacompetition

任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。

Youshoulddecidebyyourself.

Youshould(3)a(4)byyourself.

任务3：根据短文内容，回答问题。

(5)WhatdidStevefallinlovewithathisnewschool?

(6)WhydidStevegoforawalkinthepark?

(7)HowoldwasStevewhenhewonthefirstprizeinanartcompetition?

5.(2021•哈尔滨)LaosheisoneofthegreatestChinesewriters.Hewasnamed"thePeople*s

Artist./zHewasborninBeijingin1899.Hismothersenthimtoateacher-trainingschoolin

1913.In1924,LaosheleftChinaforEngland.HetaughtChineseatacollegeinLondonandhecame

backtoChinain1929.

Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstoriesaboutpeople'slives.Teahouseisoneof

Laoshe，smostfamousplays.Itwaswrittenin1957.Theplayshowsthedailylivesofthecommon

peopleinChinafromtheendofthe19thcenturytothemiddleofthe20thcentury.Ittells

usthestoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.Itdescribesthechanges

inChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.

Laoshe-the(1)ArtistinChina

Whenhewasborn.In1899.

Atthe(2)of14.Beingsenttoateacher-training

第3页共19页

school.

In1929.(3)toChinafromEngland.

Oneofhismostfamousplays-Teahouse.•Showingthedailylivesofthecommon

peopleinChinabytellingusthestory

ofWangLifaandthe(4)ofhis

teahouseinBeijing.

•DescribingthechangesinChinese

societyover(5)acentury.

6.(2020•哈尔滨)Manykidsgocampingduringthesummer.Usually,theystartcamp(露

营)inthemorningandgohomeintheafternoon.Thatiscalleddaycamp.Nowadays,another

kindofcamp,sleep-awaycamp,isbecomingpopularwithkids.It'scalledsleep-awaycamp

becausetheystayovernight(过夜)there.IVsakindofvacationforkids,butwithouttheir

parents.Kidsusuallyspendaweekinattendingsleep-awaycamp.Itoffersmuchmoreexcitement

becausethey'11betherealldayandnight,eatingtheirmeals,playinggamesandcommunicating

withothers.They'11sleepinacabin(小屋)withtheotherkidsattendingthecamp.They

havetosharethebathroomwiththeotherkids.

Ifyougotoasleep-awaycampforthefirsttime,you'11feelexcitedandmaybealittle

nervous.Beproudofyourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.Itisachancetotrynew

things.It'salsoachancetolearnaboutbeingindependent.Areyoulookingforwardto

attendingsuchacampinyoursummervacation?

任务2：阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词.

(1)ctoexchangeinformation,newsorideaswithsomebody

(2)nbeingworriedandnotabletorelax

任务3：阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换，每空一词.

Beproudofyourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.

Take(3)(4)yourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.

任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题.

Howmanykindsofcampsarementionedinthepassage?

(5)_______

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Howlongdokidsusuallyspendinattendingsleep-awaycamp?

(6)

Whodotheyhavetosharethebathroomwith?

(7)

7.(2020•哈尔滨)HaveyoueverheardofIceland?IcelandisaEuropeancountry.Itused

tobeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Itstotalareais103thousandsquare

kilometers.SummerinIcelandisveryshort,whichlastsfromJunetoAugust.Itswinterstarts

fromSeptemberandendsnextMay.

In1980,Icelandstartedtodevelopitstouristindustry.Fortyyearshaspassedsince

then.Insummer,plentyoftouristsfromallovertheworldcomeheretohaveavisit.In

winter,peopleinIcelandhavetospendthelongdarknight.Theyusuallyhavealotofspecial

activities,suchasskating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiestohaveanexciting

night.

Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.Foodproblemwasalways

aheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Nowtheproblemisbeingsolved.

任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词.

Iceland-aCountryin(1)

Itstotalarea103,000(2)kilometers

WhenIcelandstartedtodevelopitsFortyyears(3)

touristindustry

WhatpeopledotohaveanexcitingThey(4),ridesnowmotorbikes

nightinwinterandhaveparties.

WhyIcelandhasashort(5)Becauseofalongcoldwinter

season

8.(2022•哈尔滨)Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhewasverypoor,his

parentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedharduntilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.

Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldn'taffordhismeals

sometimes.Publishing(出版)hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhis

experiences.Sheofferedhismoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbooks

第5页共19页

cameout.Theysoldwell.

Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpother

youngwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund(基金会).Manyyoungwritersreceivedhis

help.

Kindnessispassedonwhichmakestheworldawarmplace.

阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

(1)stomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace

(2)gamarkgiveninanexam

阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。

Hecouldn'taffordhismealssometimes.

Hecouldn'taffordhismeals(3)time(4)time.

根据短文内容回答问题。

(5)Wherewasthefamouswriterborn?

(6)Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter?

(7)Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswriter，shelp?

9.(2022•哈尔滨)Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtrees

starttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration

(迁徙).

Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.They

flyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyearwhenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeatthey

willcomeback.

Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.The

tripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Buttheynevergetlostbecausetheylookatthe

sun,themoonandstars.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

第6页共19页

Themigrationof(1)_______

WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand(2)_______fromtreesstart

tofall.

WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin(3)_______tofindenoughfood.

(4)_______thetripisItisoftenhardanddangerous.

(5)_______theynevergetlostBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.

第7页共19页

参考答案与试题解析

一、选词填空(共3小题)

1.(2021•哈尔滨)用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.

actual,habit,twelfth,value,beinterestedin,pronounce,they,hide

Howtimeflies!Itistwoyearssince1begantostudyabroadonmystudentexchangeprogram

inAmerica.Itreasuredthatperiodoftimebecauseitwasreallya(1)valuable

experience.Nowletmeshareitwithyou.

Atthattime,Iwasashyandquietgirl.TheteacherspokesofastthatIdidn'tunderstand

hermostofthetime.MyspokenEnglishwasalsoweak.Becauseofmypoor(2)pronunciation,

IwasafraidtospeakEnglishinclass.Ijust(3)hidbehindmytextbookandneversaid

anything.Thankstomyclassmate—Carl,headvisedmetojoinastudygroup.Therewere(4)

twelvemembersinit.Theyencouragedmetobebraveandconfident.

Myteammatesahelpedmealot.IpracticedspeakingEnglishwith(5)themoverand

overagain.Gradually,I(6)wasinterestedinlearningEnglish.Idevelopedafewgood

Englishlearning(7)habitsaswellsuchasaskingquestionsbravely,learningfrommistakes

andsoon.ImadeprogressinlearningEnglish.Ibecameoutgoingandactive(8)actually,

itwastheteamworkthatchangedme.Iwillneverforgettheexperience.

【解答】(1)valuable.考查形容词。根据〃itwasreallya(1)valuableexperience.〃结合给出

的英语提示，可知此处是指这确实是一个很有价值的经历，后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词

valuable来填空。故填valuable.

(2)pronunciation.考查名词。根据“Becauseofmypoor(2)pronunciation,Iwasafraidtospeak

Englishinclass.〃结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指由于我糟糕的发音，所以我害怕在课堂上说英

语，前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词pronunciation来填空。故填pronunciation.

(3)hid.考查动词。根据〃Ijust(3)hidbehindmytextbook〃结合给出的英语提示，可知此处

是指我只是躲在课本后面，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用hid来填空。故填hid.

(4)twelve.考查数词。根据"Therewere(4)twelvemembersinit.〃结合给出的英语提示，可知

此处是指小组里有12个小组成员，后面的词语是复数名词，所以要用基数词twelve来填空。故填twelve.

(5)them.考查代词。根据〃IpracticedspeakingEnglishwith(5)themoverandoveragain.〃

结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我和他们一遍乂一遍的练习说英语，前面的词语是介词，所以要用

代词宾格them来填空。故填them.

第8页共19页

(6)wasinterestedin.考查动词短语。根据"Gradually,I(6)wasinterestedinlearningEnglish.z/

结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指渐渐地，我对学习英语感兴趣了，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要

用wasinterestedin来填空。故填wasinterestedin.

(7)habits.考查名词。根据〃IdevelopedafewgoodEnglishlearning(7)habits〃结合给出的

英语提示，可知此处是指我养成了学习英语的好习惯，前面的词语是afew,所以要用复数名词habits

来填空。故填habits.

(8)actually.考查副词。根据"Ibecameoutgoingandactive(8)actually,〃结合给出的英语

提示,可知此处是指事实上，我变得外向了，积极了。所以要用actually来填空，修饰动词。故填actually.

2.(2020•哈尔滨)

beofmediumheight,social,bored,laughter,this,compete,eighth,

introduction

Doyouhaveafriend?Inthemodern(1)society,friendsareanimportantpartofour

life.Withoutfriends,lifewillbe(2)boring.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreaches

forourhandsandtouchesourhearts.Here,letme(3)introducemyfriendJacktoyou.Jack

isahandsomeboywho(4)isofmediumheight・WhenIwasinGradeSeven,Itookpart

inanEnglishsinging(5)compeliIion.Whentheresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!

Icouldhardlyholdbackmytears.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas(6)laughed

atbyeveryone.HowsadIwas!Justatthattime,IreceivedaletterinEnglish,saying,

“Cheerup!Haveconfidenceinyourself.Keeponpracticingandyou'11succeed.〃Iknewit

wasfrommyfriendJack.(7)Thesewordsencouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon,1practiced

evenharder.WhenIwasinGrade(8)Eight,Itookpartinanothercontestandwonfirst

prize,rmsoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.

任务1：阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.(每空

只能填-一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)

【解答】(1)society.考查名词，modern是形容词，后接名词作宾语.根据Inthemodern及所给选

词，可知，此空表示“在现代社会"，social是形容词，其对应的名词是society,故答案为society.

(2)boring.考查形容词，be是系动词，后接形容词作表语.根据friendsareanimportantpartof

ourlife,可知，朋友是我们生活中的一个重要部分，所以没有朋友，生活将会很枯燥，bored修饰人，

boring修饰物,此句的主语是life,故答案为boring.

(3)introduce.考查动词，根据myfriendJacktoyou及所给选词，可知，是将杰克介绍给你们，

第9页共19页

固定搭配：introducesbtosb〃把某人介绍给某人“，letsb+dosth”让某人做某事〃，故答案为introduce.

(4)isofmediumheight.考查定语从句，根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，空格处修饰boy,

从句中缺少谓语和其他成分.结合所给选词，此句表示〃杰克是一个中等身高的帅气男孩〃，boy是单数

名词，并且主句是一般现在时，故答案为isofmediumheight.

(5)competition.考查名词，an是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数.根据Whentheresultcameout,

IlearnedIfailed及所给选词，可知，作者参加了一个英语歌唱比赛，compete是动词，其对应的名

词是competition,故答案为competition.

(6)laughed.考查被动语态，byeveryone表示〃被大家〃，此句要用被动语态bedone的结构.根据

atbyeveryone及HowsadIwas,可知，作者认为大家都在嘲笑他，他感到很难过，故答案为laughed.

(7)These.考查代词，根据句意，此空指代朋友杰克说的话.words是复数形式，结合所给选词，此

空填复数代词these,表示〃这些话〃，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填These.故答案为

These.

(8)Eight.考查数词，Grade表示〃年级〃，后接首字母大写的基数词，结合所给选词，eighth是序数

词，其对应的基数词是eight,故答案为Eight.

3.(2022•哈尔滨)阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)

achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,natural

Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.AlittleboyMike,camebackhome(1)sadly

fromthemountain.

"What'sthematter,Mike?〃hismotherasked.

〃Themountainisso(2)highandfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasvery

tired.Ihadtoreturn.〃Mikecried.

Itdoesn'tmatter.〃hismothersaid.

“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby(3)myselfisadreamfromchildhood(童

年)！〃Mikesaid.

Hisfathercameup.〃Whatdidyounoticewhen(4)climbingupthemountain?

“Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.Mikereplied.

〃Didyoufeelthebeautyof(5)nature?〃hisfatherasked.

Mike(6)thoughtaboutthequestionforawhile.

〃Yes,thebluesky,thewhitecloudsandthegreentrees.z，Mikeanswered.

“That'senough!hisfathersmiledandsaid."Pleaseremember,son.Thebeautifulscenery

第10页共19页

(风景)isontheway.Youhave(7)achievedalotalthoughyoudidn'treachthetopof

themountain.Itisoneofthe(8)mostvaluablelessonsinyourlife."

【解答】⑴考查副词。句意：小男孩迈克伤心地从山上回到了家。sadly副词，修饰动词come,故填

sadly。

(2)考查形容词。句意：这座山很高，沿途布满了大大小小的石头。high形容词，放在be后作表语，

故填higho

(3)考查代词。句意：但独自站在山顶是我从小的梦想！byoneself靠自己，故填myself。

(4)考查动词。句意：爬山时你注意到了什么？现在分词表示伴随，故填climbing。

(5)考查名词。句意：你感受到大自然的美丽了吗？nature大自然，故填nature。

(6)考查动词短语。句意：迈克想了一会儿这个问题。thinkabout考虑，一般过去时态，动词要用

过去式,故填thoughtabouto

(7)考查动词。句意：虽然你没有到达山顶，但你已经取得了很大的成就。现在完成时，achieve得

至Ij,have+动词过去分词，故填achieved。

(8)考查形容词。句意：这是你一生中最有价值的一课。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...

其中之一，故填most。

二、任务型阅读(共6小题)

4.(2021•哈尔滨)StevecametoChinafromEnglandwhenhewas14.Athisnewschool,he

fellinlovewithtraditionalChinesepainting.OnedayhesawapaintingbyMr.Chang,hisart

teacher.HebelievedthathecouldbeagoodpainterwithMr.Chang,shelp.

HestillrememberedclearlythathisfirsthomeworkwastopaintapicturecalledOldand

Young.Hethoughtaboutitforawhileanddecidedtopainthisgrandpaandhislittlesister.But

Mr.Changsaid,"Don'tputanypeopleinyourpainting.〃Stevewasconfused(困惑的).〃What

should1do?”Steveasked."Youshoulddecidebyyourself.，zMr.Changsaid.Stevewentfora

walkintheparktogetsomenewideas.HelookedaroundandthoughtofwhatMr.Changhadsaid,

〃Agoodpainterneedssharp(敏锐的)eyesandacreativemind.〃Thenhegotanidea.Hepainted

ahugetreewithstrongbranches(树枝)andayoungtreethatwasgrowing.Ilispaintingsatisfied

Mr.Chang.

OneyearafterhearrivedinChina,hewonthefirstprizeinanartcompetition.It'seasier

tobesuccessfulforthosewhohavesharpeyesandacreativemind.

任务1：阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

第11页共19页

(1)satisfytomakesomebodyfeelpleasedbydoingwhattheywant

(2)prizesomethingthatisgiventoapersonwhowinsacompetition

任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。

Youshoulddecidebyyourself.

Youshould(3)makea(4)decisionbyyourself.

任务3：根据短文内容，回答问题。

(5)WhatdidStevefallinlovewithathisnewschool?TradilionalChinesepainting.

(6)WhydidStevegoforawalkinthepark?Becausehewentforawalkintheparkto

getsomenewideas.

(7)HowoldwasStevewhenhewonthefirstprizeinanartcompetition?Fifteen/15.

【解答】任务1：单词填空题。

(1)satisfy.题干中所给的英文的中文大意是：为了让某人感到高兴做他们所想的事情，即让人满意。

其次由文中HispaintingsatisfiedMr.Chang.(他的画让常先生很满意。)及首字母可知该单词是

satisfy,表示使满意，动词，故答案是：satisfy。

(2)prize.题干中所给的英文的中文大意是：给赢得比赛的人的东西，即奖品。其次由文中hewonthe

firstprizeinanartcompetition.(他在一次美术比赛中获得了一等奖。)及首字母提示可知该单

词是prize,表示奖品，名词，故答案是：prizeo

任务(2)：句型转换题。

(3)make.该句Youshoulddecidebyyourself.的中文大意是你应该自己决定，其中decide表示决

定，动词，decidetodosth.表示决定做某事，其名词形式是decision,makeadecision表示做决

定，其次should表示应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形，则第(3)空填写make,故答案是：make。

(4)decision.该句Youshoulddecidebyyourself.的中文大意是你应该自己决定,其中decide表

示决定，动词，decidetodosth.表示决定做某事，其名词形式是decision,makeadecision表示

做决定,则第(4)空填写decision,故答案是:decision。

任务(3)：细节理解题。

(5)TraditionalChinesepainting.根据文中Athisnewschool,hefellinlovewithtraditional

Chinesepainting.可知史蒂夫在新学校，他喜欢上了中国传统画，故答案是：TraditionalChinese

paintingo

(6)Becausehewentforawalkintheparktogetsomenewideas.根据文中Stevewentfora

walkintheparktogetsomenewideas.可知史蒂夫去公园散步是为了获得画画的一些新观点，故

答案是：Becausehewentforawalkintheparktogetsomenewideaso

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(7)Fifteen/15.根据文中StevecametoChinafromEnglandwhenhewas14.R.Oneyearafter

hearrivedinChina,hewonthefirstprizeinanartcompetition.可知史蒂夫14岁的时候从

英国来了中国，他到中国一年后在一次美术比赛中获得了一等奖，由此可知史蒂夫15岁的时候获得了

奖，故答案是：Fifteen/15o

5.(2021•哈尔滨)LaosheisoneofthegreatestChinesewriters.Hewasnamed"thePeople*s

Artist.z，HewasborninBeijingin1899.Hismothersenthimtoateacher-trainingschoolin

1913.In1924,LaosheleftChinaforEngland.HetaughtChineseatacollegeinLondonandhecame

backtoChinain1929.

Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstoriesaboutpeople*slives.Teahouseisoneof

Laoshe'smostfamousplays.Itwaswrittenin1957.Theplayshowsthedailylivesofthecommon

peopleinChinafromtheendofthe19thcenturytothemiddleofthe20thcentury.Ittells

usthestoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.Itdescribesthechanges

inChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.

Laoshe-the(1)People'sArtistinChina

Whenhewasborn.In1899.

Atthe(2)ageof14.Beingsenttoateacher-training

school.

In1929.(3)ReturningtoChinafrom

England.

Oneofhismostfamousplays-Teahouse.•Showingthedailylivesofthecommon

peopleinChinabytellingusthestory

ofWangLifaandthe(4)customers

ofhisteahouseinBeijing.

•DescribingthechangesinChinese

societyover(5)halfacentury.

【解答】(DPeople's.考查名词所有格。根据第一段LaosheisoneofthegreatestChinesewriters.He

wasnamed-thePeople'sArtist.〃老舍是中国最伟大的作家之一，他被称为〃人民的艺术家，〃据此判

断本文最好的标题为老舍一一人民的艺术家，故答案为People's.

(2)age.考查名词。根据第一段HewasborninBeijingin1899.Hismothersenthimtoateacher

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-trai