【英语】四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次诊断性考试试卷

成就未来，新教育伴你成长联系电话：400-186-9786四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案：C。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Gooutfordinner. B.Gotothecinema. C.WatchTVathome.3.Whatdidthewomanfinallytake?A.Nothing. B.Adress. C.Asuit.4.Whenwillthemansetout?A.Thisevening. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tomorrow.5.Whyisthemanthere?A.Totakeanexam. B.Togetacheckup. C.Tohaveanoperation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howoftendoesthewomangoenjoyingmusic?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdoesthewomandoonSundays?A.Shewalksherdogaround.B.Shereadsnewspapersinaclub.C.Shegoescyclingwithhergoodfriends.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhywillthemangotoGermany?A.Tovisitafriendthere. B.Tokeepanappointment. C.Tospendawintervacation.9.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Greetingbykissing. B.Preparingauniquegift. C.Bringingsomeflowers.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanfeelingnervous?A.Becauseheisanewcomertotheschool.B.Becausehedoesn’tgetpreparedmaterially.C.Becausehedoesn’tgetonwellwithclassmates.11.Whattimedostudentsbeginmorningreading?A.At8:15. B.At8:35. C.At8:45.12.Whatcanstudentsdoduringthesecondinterval?A.Haveamorningtea. B.Buysomethingtoeat. C.Askteachersquestions.听第9段材科,回答第13至16题。13.What’sspecialintheItalianvillage?A.Womenlivelongerthanmen.B.Menlivelongerthanwomen.C.Menliveaslongaswomen.14.What’sthemostimportantforlonglife?A.Thinkinginpositiveways.B.Freshairinthesurroundings.C.Aclosetiewithpeoplearound.15.WhatdoesSusanwishpeopletodo?A.Meetpeopleinpersonoften.B.Livewithafamilyforsupport.C.Buildahouseinthevillage.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ascientist. B.Aspeech. C.Avillage.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What’sthebenefitofurbanfarming?A.Itcanprovidehealthyfood.B.Itcanhelpprotectanimals.C.Itcanfeedincreasingpopulation.18.Whatisimportantbeforefarming?A.Makingsometrials. B.Doingsomestudy. C.Buyingsomeseeds.19.Whichisthebiggestchallengeforurbanfarming?A.Sunlight. B.Technology. C.Land.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouturbanfarming?A.Dullbutbeneficial. B.Demandingbutrewarding. C.Halfworkbutdoubleresults.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIfyou’relookingforanewbooktoread,you'reinluck-everyOctoberseesthemostbookspublishedinasingledayandthisyearitfallsonOctober12.Thesearesomeofthebiggestnewtitlestopickup.AStrokeofthePenbyTerryPratchett,priced£20.Itcontains20shortstorieswrittenintheseventiesandeightiesinthelastcentury.Thisdelightfulcollectionisinventiveandengaging,oftenwithatwistyend.Thecomedicfantasiesthatshapethisbookmakeafunread.AHauntingontheHillbyElizabethHand,priced£16.99.Availablenow.Itisareadattractingreaders'curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.Theshortchapters,complexcharacters,andbeautifullyyetscarilywrittendescriptionsmakethenovelanirresistibleturner.DivineMightbyNatalieHaynes,priced£20.Availablenow.You’velikelyheardtheirnames-Hera,Demeter,TheFuries-andyoumaythinkyouknowtheirstories.ButHaynes’managestogivethesewell-knownGreekgoddessesanewvoicebytellingtheirstoryfromadifferentview.SecretsoftheForestbyAliciaKlepeis,illustratedbyKristenAdam,priced£14.99.Availablenow.Americanchildren’sauthorAliciaKlepeishasover170worksforyoungaudiencestohername,allwithaneducationalangle.Throughthesedelightfulbite-sizedbedtimestories,readersareguidedtolearnabouttherealbiologyandbehavioroftheincrediblecreatures.Thesestoriesshouldbetreasuredandhandeddownthroughgenerationstocome.21.WhatdoAStrokeofthePenandAHauntingontheHillhaveincommon?A.Botharerealistic. B.Botharescary.C.Bothareonsale. D.Bothhaveasurpriseend.22.Whichbookismorelikelytoattractparents?A.AStrokeofthePen. B.AHauntingontheHill.C.DivineMight. D.SecretsoftheForest.23.Whichofthefollowingistruebasedonthepassage?A.Elizabethwritesstoriesforchildren.B.Aliciaisgoodatwritingfairytales.C.DivineMighttellsoldstoriescreatively.D.EveryOctober12thisthenewbookday.B“Ifyou’reItalianandSwedish,andDaddy’sItalianandPolish,”my7-year-olddaughterasked,“doesthatmeanI’mpartSwedish,PolishandItalian?”“Well,notexactly...”Itriedtothinkonmyfeet.Clearlyitwastimetoexplainsomecomplicatedthings.Mydaughterarrivedbyusingadonatedegg（卵子）.Icarriedhertoterm,butshecarriesallhergenesfrommyhusbandandthedonor.Anysimilaritieswesharearearesultofnurtureratherthannature.Ioftenexperiencedasenseofshame,asifIhadcheatednature.Ialsofearedthatmydaughterwouldfeeldisconnectedorpullawayfrommeonceshekneweverything.However,wedidn’twanttheinformationtocomefromanyonebutus.Ihadreferredtomanyrelatedresearchesandresultsshowingsuchfamilieshavebetteroutcomeswhenparentstellkidsabouttheirspecialarrivalearlyon,ideallybythetimethey’re7yearsold.Onthedaywhensheaskedthequestion,IboughtabookYouBeganasaWishbyKimBergman,whichtalksaboutallthedifferentwayskidscome.Afterreadingtogether,wetalkedalittlelongeraboutthedifferentkindsoffamiliesweknew.Icouldseerecognitioninherwarmbrowneyes.“CouldIbeFrench?IlovetheEiffelTowerandcroissant（羊角面包）”,sheaskedexpectantly.Ithoughtbacktotheinformationofthedonorapplication.“Actually,IthinkyouarealittlebitFrench.”“Yes!”Shepumpedherfistintheair.Iknowthisisonlytheverybeginningoftheseconversations,andthingsmaybemorecomplicatedformyfamilyfromnowon.Butwegettoworkthroughwhatevercomplications'arisetogether,withoutsecrecyorshame.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thinkonmyfeet”possiblymean?A.Lieeasily. B.Respondcarefully. C.Treatitcasually. D.Runawayquickly.25.Whatdoesthewriterdescribeinthethirdparagraph?A.Hermisfortune. B.Herplan. C.Herupset. D.Herregret.26.Howdidthewriterpossiblygetpreparedtosolvetheproblem?A.Discussingopenly. B.Readingwidely.C.Waitingpatiently. D.Thinkingwisely.27.Whatkindoffamilydoesthewriterhave?A.Openandtrustful. B.Happyandhardworking.C.Richandcaring. D.Braveandhumorous.CSincethegrowthofonlinestreamingserviceslikeNetflix,subtitling（加字幕）hasbecomesomethingofanart.Subtitlesstartedoutasanaccessibilityfeaturefordeafaudiences,andtotranslateforeignlanguagefilmsintoyourown.Ofcourse,it’snotjustdeafaudiencesthatsubtitleshelp.Thetranslatedsubtitlesofforeignfilmsaregreatforlearninglanguages,lettingyoureadandhearhowit’spronouncedatthesametime.Moviesubtitlesarewrittenaheadoftime,butsubtitlingforliveTVhastobedoneinthemomentasthepersonisspeaking,somistakesarelikelytohappen.Butbecausesubtitlescanbeeverything,frommonstersquelches（扑哧声）tobombsexploding,it'sagreatwaytolearnmanythings,suchasnewadjectives.SubtitlerKarliWitkowskaexplainedhowherchoiceofadjectivecreatesemotionfortheaudience.Karlibelongstoateamofsubtitlerswhotrytomaketheirdescriptionsascloseaspossibletothesoundstheyhear.Karlibasesherdescriptionsonthefilm'stype.ThesoundeffectsneededforathrillerlikeStrangeThings-creaking（吱嘎）stairsandsuddenscreams-areverydifferentfromthesoundsusedinhistoricalperioddramas.ThisinfluencestheadjectiveKarlichoosestodescribeasound.Forexample,light-heartedandcheerfulmusicmightbedescribedasjaunty-fullofenergyandconfidence.Anothertime,herteamfoundexactlytherightexpression“gobsmackedsilence”.Inthisscene,thecharacterswereabouttogasp-takeinashort,sudden,andquickbreathofairwithoutspeechorsoundinthescene,youareabletotellpeoplethatatmosphere."Sowhenmycolleaguecameupwiththatone,Idefinitelygavehimabigthumb-up",shesaid.Infact,thephrase“gobsmackedsilence”issogoodthatitgoesviral（走红）andisbeingusedinallkindsofsituations.28.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoconveyaboutsubtitlinginParagraph2?A.Ithelpssolvelearningproblems.B.Ithelpspeopletostayconcentrated.C.Itcanbeimportantandchallenging.D.Itimprovesabilityofunderstanding.29.Whichemotiondoes“gobsmackedsilence”possiblyexpress?A.Sad. B.Hopeful. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.30.WhatdoesKarlithinkofherteammate'swork?A.Itneedsimproving. B.It’swelldone.C.Itmakesherspeechless. D.It’sverypopular.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementwillKarlipossiblyagreewith?A.Subtitlingisdifficultbutfashionable.B.Subtitlersareoftensomestrangepersons.C.Subtitlersarethosewhocreatenewwords.D.Subtitlinginvolvestranslatingsoundsaccurately.DToygiantLegohasgivenuponplanstomakeitsbricksfromrecycledbottles,inablowtoitseffortstocutcarbonemissions（排放）.Thecompanysaidin2021thatitaimedtoreduceoil-basedbrickswithintwoyears.ButMonday'sstatementsaidithadfoundthatusingthenewmaterialdidn'treducecarbonemissions.Legosaiditremainsfullydevotedtodevelopingsustainablematerialsforbricks.Thetoymakermakesabout4,400differentbricks.Currently,manyofthemaremadeusingaplastic,ABS,mainlymadefromoil.Themove,whichwasfirstreportedinFinancialTimes,willbeseenasasetback（挫折）afteranopenclaimbyLegotoimproveitssustainability.Likemanyothercompanies,Legohasbeenexploringalternativematerialstoplasticthatwillbelastingenoughforgenerations.In2021,itsaidithaddevelopedbricksmadefrompolyethyleneterephthalate（PET）bottles,withsomeotherchemicalsadded,toofferanalternativetooil-basedbricks.ButLegohasnowdiscoveredthataftermorethantwoyearsoftesting,ithadfoundthatusingrecycledPETdidn'treducecarbonemissions.Itsaidextrastepswererequiredintheproductionprocess,whichmeantitneededtousemoreenergy.Ithasdecidednottoprogresswithmakingbricksfromthematerial,andnowtestinganddevelopingbricksmadefromarangeofalternativesustainablematerials.NielsB.Christiansen,CEOofLego,toldtheFTthatitwashardtofind“magicmaterial”tofixthefirm'ssustainabilitychallenges."Wetestedhundredsandhundredsofmaterials.It'salmostnotbeenpossibletofindamateriallikethat,“hesaid.AspokespersonforthecompanytoldtheBBC,"Weareinvestingmorethan$1.2bninsustainabilitymoveinthefouryearsto2025aspartofoureffortstoturntomoresustainablematerialsandreduceourcarbonemissionsby37%by2032.“32.WhatmaterialhasbeenLegotryingtoreplace?A.ABS. B.PET. C.Oil. D.Carbon.33.WhatdidLegofindafterthetwo-yeartest?A.Itfailedtoachieveitsdesiredgoal.B.Carbonemissionwasundercontrol.C.Pressurefromcompetitorswashuge.D.Addedchemicalsharmtheenvironment.34.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthetextbefound?A.Entertainment. B.Sports. C.Economy. D.Education35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewAnnouncementfromLego B.MoreRecycling,MorePollutionC.Lego:DroppingItsLow-impactAct D.Lego:FirmGreenGoalDespitefailure第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToBeMoreAttractiveHavingabeautifulfaceishotbuthavingakindsoulishotter.Havingvisiblesuccessishotbuthavinginvisibleachievementishotter.36.Aftersomeresearch,Ifindsomethingsthatinstantlyattractme.LivingwithpassionandpurposePeoplewithpurposemovedifferently.Youcanseeconfidenceintheireyes,disciplineintheiraction,anddeterminationintheirvoice.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchpeople,you'reinstantlydrawntothem.37.Itleavesyouwithawhisper,“You'vegotthistoo”.Empathy&compassion（同理心）Themostattractivepeoplearekindandaskfornothingback.Ittellsyoualotaboutapersonwhentheyhelpastrangerwithdirections,ahomelesspersonwithameal,afriendwithanimmediatemoveandafamilymemberwithalisteningear.38.39Peoplewhoarekindbutsayyestoeverythingarenotkind.Theyarejustpeople-pleaserswhoareconstantlyseekingagreementandhaveahiddenmotivemostofthetime.Theyareneverafraidtosaynotounhealthyrelationshipsandself-doubt.AsenseofhumorYouknowthatkindofperson,right?Theonewhodoesn'ttakethemselvestooseriously.40.Whentalkingwiththem,you’llfindyourguardnaturallycomesdown,andthatyou’retransportedbacktothatchildlikestate.It’slikethattheyacceptyouwithallyourflaws（瑕疵）.Thissenseofcomfortandacceptanceisattractive.A.HavingbottomlinesB.ThinkingbeforeactingC.TheselittlethingsmakeabigdifferenceD.CharmisallaboutthetreasurethatlieswithinE.FriendshipisbuiltontrustandhelpfromoneanotherF.TheonethatcanmakeyoulaughuntilyourstomachhurtsG.Theirenergyissopowerfulthatitlightsupyourownambitions第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthevastocean,naturewondersneverstoptoamazeus.OnOctober18th,inAustralia,somebeachgoers41amotherhumpbackwhale（座头鲸）andherkidtooclosetothebeach,lettingoutloudscreams,possiblygetting42.Theyreportedittotherescuers43.MalcolmSmithandhisrescueteam44soon.Theyfoundthereportwastrue-thetwowerefarfromtheir45route.Duringthistimeofeveryyear,Antarctica46plentifulsourcesoffood.Thehumpbackwhales47alongtheWesternAustraliancoast,headingfor48foodinAntarctica.Smithtriedalottoguidethembackbutinvain.Suddenly,agroupofdolphinscame49throughthewater.Theytookthetaskuponthemselvesto50thehopelesssituation.Theamazing51wascaughtonvideoandsharedonsocialmedia,leavinghundredsandthousandsofviewers52thecooperationbetweenthesebeautifulanimals.Inthevideo,asthedolphins53,thetwowhalesfollowwillingly,gracefullyswimmingstraightout,totheir54.Theremarkablesightremindsusoftheunbelievable55thatexistintheanimalkingdom.“Thecleverdolphinsmusthaveheardthewhales'helplesscalls.”Smithsaid,“Itisthe56dayofmylife.”Smithsaid.TheDolphinDiscoveryCentreexpressedtheirheartfelt57onsocialmediatothosewhoreportedthe58whales.Thiskind59isareminderoftheimportanceofworkingtogetherin60theseaecosystemanditsbrilliantanimals.41. A.harmed B.hunted C.noticed D.touched42. A.bored B.lost C.hungry D.tired43. A.finally B.suddenly C.violently D.immediately44. A.agreed B.arrived C.ran D.left45. A.artificial B.shallow C.natural D.deep46. A.provides B.needs C.lacks D.invents47. A.rest B.research C.travel D.call48. A.rare B.little C.different D.abundant49. A.sliding B.wandering C.running D.flying50. A.fix B.disturb C.understand D.watch51. A.wave B.rescue C.circus D.scenery52. A.joining B.doubting C.checking D.admiring53. A.fallbehind B.takethelead C.swimaway D.catchup54. A.home B.water C.path D.group55. A.bonds B.pictures C.sounds D.gifts56. A.best B.shortest C.longest D.busiest57. A.hope B.concern C.gratitude D.regret58. A.dangerous B.troubled C.huge D.devoted59. A.defense B.payment C.video D.act60. A.protecting B.exploring C.recording D.testing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhouXVIcrewreturnedtoEarthonTuesdaymorning,61.___________（conclude）ahistoric,five-monthmissionthatalsoinvolvedChina'sfirstcivilianastronaut.Thespaceship'sreentrycapsule,carryingmissioncommanderJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao,62.___________（touch）downat8:11amattheDongfengLandingSite,wheretheyreceivedabriefinterview.Jing,63.___________（seat）insidethecapsule,saidtheywereexcitedtoreturntoourmotherland64.___________thattheorbitalstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationwasa“verycooljourney”.Hesaidhisteammatesperformedexcellentlyandmanaged65.___________（honor）theircommitmenttothemotherlandandthepeople.ThemissionwasJing'sfourthspaceflight,makinghimChina’s66.___________（experienced）astronautamongall.Zhusaidtheyco-workedwellincompletingvarioustasks67.___________（success）.China’sspacestationisalwaysworthlookingforward68.______