自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6

自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6/自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6Unit6TheValueofMoneyI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.stationery n. 文具同音词： stationaryfaren.车资；船费；飞机票价lumpsumn.一次总付的钱款recessn.课间歇息，allocatev.拨（给）；划（给）；分派（给）overspendv.花费过多；比（估计的）花得多；超支注意over-/out- 的差别：overeatouteatoverdooutdooversleepoutliveoverweightoutshineoptv.选择；精选optionoptionalconstraintn.限制；限制；拘束budgetv.慎重花费；把?编入估算10.overindulge v. 过多地享受（尤指食品或饮料）11.short-sightedadj. 眼光溜浅的；没有远见的mentalityn.心态；思想状况；思想方法siblingn.兄；弟；姐；妹14.indulgev.沉沦，沉浸，沉迷（于 ?）rationingn.定量配给政策；配给制principlen.观点；（行动、思想的）原因，信条同音词：principal17.unnecessarily adv. 没必需地18.differentiate v. 划分；差别；鉴别differdifferentdifferenceinculcatev.频频灌注；谆谆教诲resistv.忍住；抵抗resistantresistance21.temptation

n. 引诱；迷惑schemen.计划；方案；系统；系统formationn.构成；形成24.kindergarten

n.

少儿园25.monthly

adj.

按月结算的；有效期为一个月的dailyweeklybiweeklymonthlyquarterlyyearlyPhrasesandExpressions1.onadailybasis2.resultin 致使3.payoff 付清；偿清

每天地4.withinone'smeans

量力而行5.stand ? ingoodstead（需要时）对某人实用，对某人有益II.TextLearningTeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely①School-goingchildrenneed pocketmoney forfood, stationery andbusfares.Parentsgive pocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferent ways.Somegive alumpsum atthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.(1) Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.（承前启后的句子） Ontheotherhand,thechildren'smayaffect howpocketmoneyis given.

spend

inghabits(2)Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney". Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduring recess andalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanage small sums ofmoney.Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending. （承前启后的句子） (3)Someparentschoosethismethodof allocating pocketmoneyinorderto prevent theirchildren from overspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbe trustedwith largersumsofmoney. Parentswhoearndaily wages mayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints. （承上句）本部分要点及难点：1.Theway inwhich pocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb.doessth.（参照Unit2，TextA）theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone(2)句子的骨干是：Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".(1)givenonadailybasis过去分词短语作定语(2)betermedas被称为?3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.(1)句子的骨干是Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending.preventsb.fromdoingsth. 与keepsb.fromdoingsth. 同样，但前者 from 能够省略，后childrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending.The者不可以省略。(2)hopingthat ?陪伴状语，相当于 inthehopethat ?"怀着??的希望 "(3)intime:soonerorlater,eventually 早晚，最后Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime. 你早晚会能学会做这件事的。(4)trust ?with?把??交托给?? （参照 Unit3 ，TextB）③Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasis placesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingontheparents ,insteadofthechild.(4) Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday. This resultsinthoughtofsavingmoneynever crossedtheirminds .（承前启后的句子） Theymaydevelopthementalitythatmoneyismeanttobespent.（承上句）Othersspendmorethantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhentheyfeellikeindulgingthemselves.Thentheymay askformoneytopayofftheir debts .(5)Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemto

dependonothers

tosolvetheirproblems.

（承上启下的句子）

Insuchinstances

,thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.本部分要点及难点：4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.

孩子知道第二天还可以获取一笔零花费，因此会花光每一分钱，暴食垃圾食品。Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.(1)causesb.todosth.(2)depend/relyonsb.todosth.注意depend 的派生词： dependent(on/upon)dependence(on/upon)independent(of)IndependenceDay近似用法的构造： waitforsb.todosth.callonsb.todosth.looktosb.todosth./forsth. 盼望某人做某事请仔细答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单项选择题】 10.Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.A．independent,dependentB．independence,dependentC．dependence,independenceD．dependence,independent【答案】D【分析】此题考察 depend 的派生词。第一个空格作主语故需要填名词，第二个空格作表语，故需要填形容词，所以用 B和D中选择，依据句意需选 D。句意为"他纯粹依赖父亲母亲使父亲母亲很失望，他们决定鼓舞他独立于他们。 "【知识点】 depend 的派生词Childrenneedtolearnhowtobudgettheirmoney.Someparentsgobythe"learingbydoing"principleandgivetheirchildrenlumpsumsatthebeginningofthemonth,andbythethirdweekofthemonth theiraccountisalreadydry.Ontheotherhand,somelearntobudgettheirpocketmoneyverywellandevenhavesavingsattheendofthemonth.Theydonotborrowmoneyunnecessarily.Inotherwords,theylearnto spendwithintheirmeans .(6)Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants. (7)Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft. （承前启后的句子） (8)Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney. Itenablesthemtoresistthetemptation（承上总结的句子）本部分要点及难点

of"buynowandpaylater"schemes.6.Thekeytodoingthisisto differentiatebetweenneedsandwants .做到这一点的关键是划分一定的和想要的。(1)thekeyto(doing)sth.(2)differentiatebetweenAandB 和differfrom ?的不一样： 前者意为 "划分A和B"后者意为"与??不一样 "注意同根词： differAdiffersfromB ?differentAisdifferentfromBdifferencethedifferencebetweenAandBdifferentiatedifferentiatebetweenAandBBuythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.(1)onlyif只有在??的状况下注意划分 ifonly 假如??就好了 IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky.(2)thereismoneyleft. 钱有节余。8.Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney. 当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼时遇到谆谆教诲而养成的习惯就会使他们得益。(1)inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb.withsth. 向某人灌注??，用??教育某人inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw 向年青人频频灌注法制的思想(2)standsb.ingoodstead:bebeneficialtosb.增补：benefit-beneficialinfluence-influentialmystery-mysteriousmisery-miserable请仔细答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单项选择题】 11.I'mwillingtolendyousomemoney_______youpromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.A．otherwiseB．unlessC．onlyifD．ifonly【答案】C【分析】此题考察 onlyif 和ifonly 的差别。onlyif 是条件句的重申形式，意为 "只有在??的状况下"；ifonly 意为"假如??就好了 "，用于虚构语气， 应选C。句意为"只需你承诺下周还我，我愿意借给你钱。 "【知识点】 onlyif 和ifonly 的差别⑥Formation ofanyhabitstartsatatenderage （幼年） .(9)Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney. Theyneedtolearntheimportanceofbudgeting rightfrom kindergartendays.Itisagoodideatostartwithdailypocketmoneyandmoveontomonthlypocketmoney. （承前启后的句子）Whenchildrenlearntospendwithintheirmeans,theyareabletomanagetheirfinanceswelllaterintheirlives.本部分要点及难点：9.Thereis nobetter waytoteachchildrentomanagemoney than tostartwiththeirpocketmoney.否认词和比较级连用相当于最高等。 本句相当于：Tostartwiththeirpocketmoneyisthebestwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoney.再如：Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.Icannotagreewithyoumore.Icannotcareless.Hiswordscannotbemoreinspiring.请仔细答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单项选择题】 12.Ibenefitedalotfromhiswords.Infact,hiswords_______.A．encouragednomoreB．couldn'tbemoreencouragingC．notmoreencouragingD．couldn'tbemoreencouragement【答案】B【分析】 此题考察 "否认词+比较级"。本句选择 B，Hiswordscouldn'tbemoreencouraging.相当于 Hiswordswerethemostencouraging." 他的话太激励人了。 "D选项中词性使用错误，应当用形容词 encouraging 而不是名词 encouragement 作表语。【知识点】否认词 +比较级部分练习解说P218BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.解题方法： 把词分类动词 形容词 连词 副词invest wasteful wherecalled directaccumulateddirectMoneymanagementcanactuallybebrokendownintoaverysimplepracticethatevenafourthgradercandoinhisyounglife.The1 basicsteptobeingonyourwealthpathisknowinghowmuchyoureallydoneedinyourlifeandhowyoucan2 invest therest.Ifyouarealreadyworking,arrangewithyourcompanyto3 direct apredeterminedamountofyourpayroll（薪资单）intoaforcedsavingsfundandthenyouwilllearntolivewiththerest.4Ideally,theamountthatisleftforyoutoworkwithissmaller,andthisparticularpracticeisactually5called"learningtopayyourselffirst"-despitebillsandotherpayables（其余对付款）,youwillcomefirst.Thebeautyofthismoneymanagementpracticetogetyouonthewealthpathisthatyouwillbeforcedtocutyour6wastefulspending.Youwilllearntolivewithwhatyouhaveandfigureoutthelittleavenues（渠道）inyourlife7whereyoucanstopthefinancialleaks.Withthis,youwillfindthatyouhaveextramoneytoinvestwith.8Nowthatyouhaveasizeableamount,thenextthingthatyoucandoistofigureoutwheretoputtheextrasthathave9accumulatedovertimesoyoucangeneratemoneyandmakeit10growwithverylittleeffortfromyou.Therearemanythingsyoucanfindtoputyourmoneyin.I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsrootn.本源；因由eviln.险恶；罪恶；恶行greedyadj.贪婪的；贪婪的greed4.financially adv. 经济上financefincancialCFO(chieffinancialofficer)联想：CEO(chiefexecutiveofficer)UFO(unidentifiedflyingobject)readilyadj.快捷地；易如反掌地；便利地6.availableadj.可获取的；可购得的；可找到的 beavailabletosb.availabilityabundantadj.大批的；丰盛的；丰裕的beabundantinsth.abundanceuniversen.宇宙；天地万物；万象scaredadj.惧怕的；惧怕的；恐惧的；担忧的meditationn.冥想；深思；深思donatev.（尤指向慈善机构）捐献，赠予favoriteadj.最喜欢的charityn.慈善机构（或组织）abundancen.大批；丰盛；丰裕oppositen.对峙的人（或物）；对峙面；反面subconsciousn.潜意识17.originally adv. 本来；开初originoriginal18.stimulate v. 促使；激发；激励stimulantstimulatingeconomyn.经济；经济状况；经济构造economiceconomicdevelopment/growth/policieseconomicalaneconomicalpersoneconomicseconomisteconomize/economiseeconomizeonsth.economicallyversusprep.（表示两队或两方对阵）对，诉，抗衡wherebyconj.凭此；藉以；因为labelv.（尤指不公正地）把?称为joyfullyadv.快乐地balancen.均衡；均衡；均势balancedimbalanced25.mindsetn. 观点模式；思想偏向PhrasesandExpressions1.deepdown 实质上；在心底openup（使某事物）成为可能，可获取，可达到II.TextLearningTheImportanceofMoneyinLife1Whatwereyoutaughtaboutmoneyasyouweregrowingup?Somethinglike"moneydoesn'tgrowontrees",or"moneyistherootofallevil",ormaybe"allrichpeoplearegreedy"?2Well,howdoyouexpecttobecomeasuccessfinanciallyifyoubelievethesethings?Youattractintoyourlifewhatyouarethinkingaboutandwhatyoubelieve.Ifyouthinkthereisnotenoughmoneyinthisworldforeveryoneyouwillneverhaveenoughmoney.ThatiscalledtheLawofAttraction（吸引法例）.3Firstofall,believingthat"moneydoesn'tgrowontrees"isanexampleofwhat'scalledlackorscarcityprogramming.Ourparentstaughtusthattherewasneverenoughmoneytogoaround（分派）,andthatitwasnotreadilyavailableorabundant.Butintruth,theuniverseisveryabundant,andthereislotsofmoneytogoaroundforeveryone.JustthinkwhatyoucoulddoifyouhaveasmuchmoneyasyourheartdesiresWhatwonderfulthingsyoucoulddowithit:traveltothecountriesyouhavealwaysdreamtof,buyahouseyouareevenscaredtothinkabout,attendmeditationclassessoyoucouldspirituallygrow,donatemoneytoyourfavoritecharity,spendmorequalitytime（黄金光阴）withyourfamily,(1)andthelistgoeson.4Thekeyistostartthinkingthatyoudeservethemoneyandthatthereislotsofitavailableforyou,andthenyoucanstartattractingitintoyourlife.That'sabundancethinking（丰裕想法）,whichistheoppositeoflackorscarcitythinking.(2)WhenyoustartthinkingabouttheabundancetheLawofAttractionwilldotherest. （承前启后句） Youdonotneedtoknowhowitisgoingtohappen.Justmakethefirststep,firstthought.Startingisalreadywinning.5Andwhataboutthinkingthat"moneyistherootofallevil"?Canyoureallyexpecttobecomeasuccessifyoubelievethatmoneyistherootofallevil?(3)Unlessyouhaveadesiretobeanevilperson,yoursubconsciouswillnotletyouhavemoneyifyoubelieve deepdown thatitistherootofallevil.6Bytheway ,that quote istakenoutofcontext inthefirstplace .Itwasoriginally statedas"theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil".(4) Soithasnothingtodowiththemoneyitself. （承上句）本部分要点及难点：1.? thelistgoeson.相当于 therearemanyotherthingthatcanbeputonthelist. 意为"还有好多其余的事情 （你能够做）"2.WhenyoustartthinkingabouttheabundancetheLawofAttractionwilldotherest.你开始想着丰裕原则的时候，吸引力法例负责节余的事情。即 Onceyoustartthinkingabouttheabundance,theLawofAttractionwillworkwiththerest.3.Unlessyouhaveadesiretobeanevilperson,yoursubconsciouswillnotletyouhavemoneyifyoubelieve deepdown thatitistherootofallevil. 假如你从心底认可金钱是万恶之源，那么除非你想当个恶人，不然，你的潜意识就不会让你有钱。deepdown:inreality,inspiteofappearances 实质上，在心底Sheseems indifferent ,butdeepdownsheisverypleased. 她看上去漠不关心，其实内心非常快乐。4.Soithasnothingtodowiththemoneyitself.所以它和钱自己没关。havenothing/something/alittle/little/muchtodosth.7Nowthatyouunderstandthat,youcanstarttothinkthatmoneyisinfactgood.Youcanhelppeoplewithmoney.Youcanstimulatetheeconomywithmoney.Eventhemostkind-heartedspiritualperson,whosaystheydon'tneedmoney,candomoretomaketheworldabetterplacewithmoneythanwithoutit.8Andwhataboutthinkingthat"allrichpeoplearegreedy"?Well,thatcreatesusversusthem,wherebyyouhavelabeledallof"them"greedyinyourmind.You,ontheotherhand,areverygivinginyourmind.That'swhyyoudon'thavemoney,becauseyou'renotgreedy.9Sure,theremustbesomerich