高三上学期英语期末冲刺每日一练+选自China+Daily（Day+5+Economic+经济+ Migration迁徙）

高三英语期末冲刺每日一练（Day5Economic经济&Migration迁徙）UnitedNations-ThelatestUNWorldEconomicSituationandProspects2024report,unveiledonThursday,forecastsaslowdowninglobaleconomicgrowthfromanestimated2.7percentin2023to2.4percentin2024.Thereportpointstoarangeoffactorsincludingweakeningglobaltrade,highborrowingcosts,elevatedpublicdebt,persistentlylowinvestment,andescalatinggeopoliticaltensionsaskeycontributorstotheriskinglobalgrowth.Itprojectsadecelerationinthegrowthofmanydevelopedeconomiesin2024,particularlytheUnitedStates,duetohighinterestrates,slowingconsumerspending,andweakerlabormarkets.Moreover,theshort-termgrowthprospectsformanydevelopingcountries,particularlyinEastAsia,WesternAsia,andLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean,arealsoonthedeclineduetotighterfinancialconditions,shrinkingfiscalspace,andsluggishexternaldemand.Thereporthighlightstheincreasingbalance-of-paymentspressuresanddebtsustainabilityrisksfacedbylow-incomeandvulnerableeconomies.Small-islanddevelopingstates,inparticular,areconstrainedbyheavydebtburdens,highinterestrates,andincreasingclimate-relatedvulnerabilities.ThedirectoroftheUNDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairs,ShantanuMukherjee,notedthattheworldisstrugglingtoreturntothe3.0-percentannualaveragefrom2000to2019,signifyingyearsofsub-pargrowth.Inaddition,thereportunderscoresthechallengesingloballabormarkets,notingaresilientrecoveryindevelopedeconomiesdespiteagrowthslowdown,whilekeyemploymentindicatorsinmanydevelopingcountries,particularlyinWesternAsiaandAfrica,areyettoreturntopre-pandemiclevels.Thereportalsomentionsthatmajordevelopedeconomiesstartedquantitativetighteningin2022andacceleratedthepacein2023toreduceexcessliquidity,leadingtosignificantspillovereffectsondevelopingcountries.Itcallsforstrongerinternationalcooperationtostimulategrowthandpromoteagreentransition.Furthermore,thereportemphasizestheurgentneedforrobustandeffectiveglobalcooperationinitiativestoavoiddebtcrisesandtoprovideadequatefinancingtodevelopingcountries.Italsostressesontheneedforadebtworkoutmechanismtofreeupfiscalspaceforinvestmentinkeyareassuchashealth,education,socialprotection,decentjobs,digitalinfrastructure,andrenewableenergy.UNSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterreshasstatedthat2024mustbetheyeartodrivesustainabledevelopmentandclimateaction,creatingamoreinclusive,resilientglobaleconomythatworksforeveryone,everywhere.1.Accordingtothepassage,whydoestheUNreportforecastaslowdowninglobaleconomicgrowthin2024?A.WeakeningglobaltradeandescalatinggeopoliticaltensionsB.IntentionalreductionineconomicactivitiesbymajorpowersC.HighinvestmentratesanddecreasedgeopoliticaltensionsD.Expansionoffiscalspaceandincreasedexternaldemand(Correctchoice:A.Weakeningglobaltradeandescalatinggeopoliticaltensions)2.Whatarethemaincontributorstotheriskinglobalgrowth,asmentionedintheUNreport?A.DecliningpublicdebtandlowinvestmentB.Increasingclimate-relatedvulnerabilitiesandspillovereffectsC.Highborrowingcosts,publicdebt,lowinvestment,andgeopoliticaltensionsD.Enhancedfinancialconditionsanddecreasingfiscalspace(Correctchoice:C.Highborrowingcosts,publicdebt,lowinvestment,andgeopoliticaltensions)3.WhatisoneofthechallengeshighlightedintheUNreportwithregardstogloballabormarkets?A.Developedeconomieshavingkeyemploymentindicatorsbelowpre-pandemiclevelsB.DevelopingcountriesshowingaslowdowninlabormarketsduetoagrowthslowdownC.ResilientrecoveryoflabormarketsindevelopingcountriesD.AcceleratedemploymentindicatorsinWesternAsiaandAfrica(Correctchoice:A.Developedeconomieshavingkeyemploymentindicatorsbelowpre-pandemiclevels)4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheUNSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterresemphasizefortheyear2024?A.Creatingamoreexclusiveandnon-resilientglobaleconomyB.DrivingsustainabledevelopmentandclimateactionC.ReducingglobalcooperationinitiativestoavoiddebtcrisesD.Decreasinginvestmentincrucialareassuchashealthandeducation(Correctchoice:B.Drivingsustainabledevelopmentandclimateaction)5.WhatdoestheUNreportcallfortoprovideadequatefinancingtodevelopingcountries?A.StrongerinternationalcooperationandthereductionofinvestmentB.DecreaseinglobalemploymentindicatorsandspillovereffectsC.UrgentneedforrobustandeffectiveglobalcooperationinitiativesD.Implementationofadebtworkoutmechanismformajordevelopedeconomies(Correctchoice:C.Urgentneedforrobustandeffectiveglobalcooperationinitiatives)关键词:"TheImpactofClimateChangeonAvianMigration"Asclimatechangecontinuestoimpactecosystemsworldwide,oneareaofconcernistheeffectonavianmigration.Ornithologistshaveobservedsignificantchangesinthemigratorypatternsofbirdsduetothechangingclimate.Warmertemperatures,extremeweatherevents,disappearinghabitats,andalteredfoodavailabilityhaveallcontributedtochallengesfacedbymigratorybirds.Forinstance,Orientalwhitestorks,classifiedasfirst-levelprotectedanimalsinChina,wereaffectedbyasnowstormduringtheirsouthwardmigrationinNortheastChina'sJilinprovince.Thebirds'journeywashindered,leadingtoexhaustionanddifficultycontinuingtheirmigration.Thiseventservesasanotableexampleofhowextremeweathereventsasaresultofclimatechangecanaffectmigratorybirds.Moreover,theimpactofclimatechangeextendsbeyondasingleevent.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,suchassnowstormsandwildfires,hasbeendocumentedtoforcebirdstoaltertheirroutes,contributingtomigratorydifficulties.Additionally,thereductionofwetlandsandrisingsealevelsposechallengesforbirdsinfindingareastoreplenishtheirenergyandrestalongtheirmigrationroutes.Furthermore,avianmigrationisessentialformaintainingecosystemsandbiodiversity.Birdsplayacrucialroleinseeddispersalandpollination,whichcontributestothehealthandsustainabilityofecosystemsinvariousregions.Therefore,changesinmigratorypatternsandpopulationscanhavefar-reachingecologicalimpacts.Asanimpactcategory,itisparamountforsocietytounderstandandaddresstheconsequencesofclimatechangeonavianmigration.Conservationefforts,habitatrestoration,andinternationalcooperationareessentialcomponentsinmitigatingthechallengesfacedbymigratorybirds.Furthermore,raisingawarenessabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeonavianspeciesiscrucialforfosteringagreatercommitmenttoenvironmentalstewardshipandconservationamongindividualsandcommunities.Astheissueofclimatechangeremainsaglobalconcern,itisessentialtorecognizetheinterconnectionsbetweenenvironmentalchangesandwildlifepopulations.Avianmigrationservesasapoignantindicatorofthebroaderimpactsofclimatechange,reflectingtheneedforcollectiveactiontoprotectthediverselifeformsthatinhabittheEarth'secosystems.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Climatechangeiscausingissuesforavianmigration.B.Avianmigrationisnotimpactedbyclimatechange.C.Thepopulationofmigratorybirdsisincreasing.D.Extremeweathereventshavenoeffectonbirdmigration.Correctanswer:A.Climatechangeiscausingissuesforavianmigration.2.Whatisoneexampleofhowextremeweathereventshaveaffectedmigratorybirds?A.Extremeheatcausingdehydrationduringmigration.B.SnowstormhinderingthemigrationofOrientalwhitestorks.C.Birdsadaptingeasilytochangingweatherconditions.D.Noimpactofextremeweatheronbirdmigration.Correctanswer:B.SnowstormhinderingthemigrationofOrientalwhitestorks.3.Whyisavianmigrationessentialformaintainingecosystems?A.Birdsmigrateforfun.B.Theyneedtofindnewplacestolive.C.Theyplay