云南省昆明市盘龙区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+

云南省昆明市盘龙区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．（1分）Ithinkfriendsdon'tneedtobethesame.Iamdifferentmyfriendinmanyways.（）A．in B．to C．from D．at2．（1分）—Aftera，weallagreetogototheMovieWorld.—That'sagoodidea.Ithasthebiggestscreenandthebestsoundintown.（）A．prediction B．invitation C．preparation D．discussion3．（1分）—MysisterwantstoteachinuniversityinBeijinginthefuture.—Soundscool.Shemustbeexcellent.（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the4．（1分）—Mickywasunlucky，healwaystriedhisbesttofaceanydanger.—That'swhysomanypeoplelikedtogotothecinematoseethe"littleman"win.（）A．If B．So C．But D．Though5．（1分）Aftermorethanoneyear'shardwork，wecanspeakEnglishthanbefore.（）A．good B．well C．better D．thebest6．（1分）—anexcitingbasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.—Really？Let'swatchittogether.（）A．Therewillbe B．Thereis C．Thereare D．Therewas7．（1分）—Didyouseeinthemuseumtoday？—Ofcourse.Ireallylikedsomeoftheoldthings.（）A．specialanything B．anythingspecial C．somethinginteresting D．interestingsomething8．（1分）Topstudentshaveonethingincommon：Theylistencarefullyinclassandimportantpartsintheirnotebooks.（）A．bringout B．makeup C．writedown D．turnoff9．（1分）—CanMaryhangoutwithusonWednesdayevening？—Ofcoursenot.Shegoesoutonschoolnights.（）A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never10．（1分）—ChinalauncheditsShenzhou﹣17mannedspacecraftsuccessfullyattheendof2023.—goodnewsitis!Wefeelexcitedaboutit.（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How二完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。11．（10分）Lastsummer，IwenttoYunnanonvacation.Letmetellyouaboutmytripthere.Yunnanisinthesouthofourcountry.Itisreallyaverybeautifulplacewithhighmountains，cleanriversandfriendlypeople.Treesandflowersare（1）.Everyyear，alotof（2）spendtheirholidaysinYunnan.Onthe（3）day，IvisitedtheStoneForest（石林）.Therearedifferentkindsofstones.Ofallthestones（4）abeautifulgirlnamedAshimaisthemostfamous.Itookalotofphotosthatday.IwenttoLijiangonthesecondday.Ariverruns（5）thewholetown.Therivercanhelpyouknow（6）youareandhowtogettodifferentplaces.Ifyoudon'tgoalongtheriver，（7）youwillgetlost.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.ThereIsawmanybuildings.Someofthemarenew，butsomeofthemareveryold.I（8）whatlifewaslikethereinthepast.Onthethirdday，IwenttoKunmingZoo.Inthezoo，Isawsomecuteanimals，monkeysandpeacocks（孔雀）.Intheevening（9）!Ilikedthemverymuch.DoyouwanttopayavisittoYunnan？Ifyouneedmore（10），pleaseemailmeat44893672@.（1）A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere（2）A.doctorsB.writersC.visitorsD.drivers（3）A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last（4）A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.looksatD.looksfor（5）A.throughB.onC.atD.to（6）A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how（7）A.maybeB.hardlyC.almostD.already（8）A.refusedB.mixedC.wonderedD.solved（9）A.deliciousB.expensiveC.boringD.relaxing（10）A.moneyB.paperC.serviceD.information三阅读理解12．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。Boysandgirls，doyouhavethehabitofmakingresolutionsbeforethenewtermstarts？ReadandhavealookattheresolutionsofTonyandthreeofhisclassmates.NameResolutionsTonyNow，Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.I'mgoingtomovetoanewhousesoon.Itisclosetoschool.Inthenewterm，I'mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.AndIwillridetoschooleveryday.LindaInthenewterm，I'mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—cooking.Myparents'favoritefoodisfish.Iwanttocookfishforthem.IamgoingtolearnhowtocookfromAuntMaria.JimmyI'mkindofheavy.Inthenewterm，I'mgoingtodomoreexercise.Irunforfifteenminuteseverydaynow.Inthenewterm，I'llrunforanotherfifteenminuteseveryday.SusanMyfatherisascientistandmymotherworksasadentist.Theyarealwaysverybusy.Inthenewterm，I'mgoingtohelpthemdomorehousework.（1）Tonyisgoingtoridetoschoolinthenewterm.（2）Lindaisgoingtolearntocookfromherparents.（3）Jimmyisgoingtorunfor30minuteseverydayinthenewterm.（4）WecanknowSusanneverdoeshouseworkaccordingtothetext.（5）Linda，JimmyandSusanareTony'sclassmates.13．（5分）Alongtimeago，thereweretwospecialboys，JohnandJoey.TheyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyageTheygrewupbuttheychosedifferentways.Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.Hejoinedinmanyactivitiesandvisitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.Everyonethoughtthathewouldbethemostimportantpersonintheworld.Butthesecondyoungman，Joey，wasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility（责任）Oneday，badthingshappenedandtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn'tknowwhattodo.ButJoeyalwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtofsomegoodwaysanddidn'tletthebadthingsaffect（影响）thepeopleinhistown.FromthenonJohnthenknewthatourbesttalentswerenotonlyforourselves.HelearnedfromJoeythatweshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.（1）Whywerethetwoboysspecial？A.Becausetheywerereallybusy.B.Becausetheyshowedgreattalents.C.Becausetheychosedifferentjobs.D.Becausetheyhadaheavyresponsibility.（2）WhatdidJohnusehistalentstodo？A.Tohelpothers.B.Tomakeothershappy.C.Tofindagoodjob.D.Tofindmanyproblems.（3）WhatmadeJoeymorefamousthanJohn？A.Helpingothers.B.Havingagoodjob.C.Joininginactivities.D.Visitingmanyplaces.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TwoTalentedGirlsB.WhatWeShouldDowithOurTalentsC.HowtoHelpOthersD.TheMostImportantPeopleintheWorld（5）Wheremaythepassagecomefrom？A.Astorybook.B.Amedicinebook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Asportsmagazine.14．（5分）"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise."ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo，wewillbehealthy.Wewillalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue？Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedeighthours'sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate，youcan'thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan'tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes，weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused，itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition（营养）toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains（大脑），andtakeexercise，wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe.Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean，freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.（1）TheoldEnglishsayingtellsus.A.whytostayuplateB.whenweshouldgetupC.howtomakemoremoneyD.itisimportanttogotobedandgetupearly（2）Howmanyhours'sleepdoesachildneedatleasteverynight？A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakeyourbodystrong？A.Exerciseoften.B.Getupearly.C.Gotobedearly.D.Haveenoughsleep.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breathe"inParagraph6meaninChinese？A.传播B.康复C.呼吸D.检查（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？A.Peoplewilldiewithoutair.B.Thedarkisgoodforsleeping.C.Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully.D.Themoresleepyouhave，theclevereryouare.15．（5分）Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates.Shetoldmewhosaidtheywerecoming.Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts."Tinawouldlovethesunglasses，andMikewouldlovethispencil..."Jennysaid.Shehelpedmetomakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Everythingwasready.Atfour，itstartedtorain.However，itdidn'tseemtostopsoon."Willtheycomeatfive？"Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.Iwasnotsure，Lisa，Jenny'sbestfriend，sevenofthirtyclassmatescame.IthoughtJennywouldbesad."I'mhappytoday，Mom，"Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover."Itwasrainy"Yes，it'sthemostimportantthing，"Isaid.（1）Whoisthewriterofthepassage？A.Jenny.B.Jenny'steacher.C.Jenny'sclassmate.D.Jenny'smother.（2）WhatistherightorderofthethingsJennyandhermotherdid？①Makinggifts.②Makecupcakes.③Satonthesofaandwaited.④Writeoutalltheinvitations.A.②①③④B.④①②③C.②④③①D.④③①②（3）WhywasJennyworried？A.Herclassmatesdidn'tlovethegifts.B.Somethingwasnotreadyfortheparty.C.Thereweren'tenoughcupcakesforherclassmates.D.Herclassmatesmightnotcomebecauseoftherain.（4）HowdidJennyfeelabouttheparty？A.Shewastired.B.Shewassad.C.Shewashappy.D.Shewassurprised.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Realfriendsalwayssupportus.B.It'snoteasytohaveabirthdayparty.C.Neverbelievewhatotherssaideasily.D.Don'ttrytobefriendswitheveryone.16．（7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Everyonehasworries.（1）Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditwon'tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.（2）*Whyaregradesimportant？Whatdogradesmeantome？*（3）DoIgoover（复习）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest？*DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment？*HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying？Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend，youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher，invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame（4）Youcanchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.（5）Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents，friendsorteachersforhelp.A.HowdoIgetreadyforclass？B.It'smeaninglesstodolikethis.C.Sleepingcanhelpyoufeelbetter.D.Thenyouhaveafewthingsyoucando.E.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries？F.Youcanalsoaskforhelpwhenyou'reworried.G.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades，askyourselfthesequestions.四根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上17．（1分）Ilookforwardtointoagoodseniorhighschoolnextyear.（get）18．（1分）Myuncleissohardworkingthathebecomesoneofthemostfamousinthecity.（report）19．（1分）InYunnan，weahighspeedrailwayfromLijiangtoShangriLain2023.Peoplecangettheremuchmorequicklynow.（build）20．（1分），theywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.（final）21．（1分）IthinkBeyondtheClouds（《我本是高山》）isanmovie.（education）五将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。22．（1分）Ourteachersarereallykind，andtheyhelpusallthetime.（准备好）23．（1分）AfterIlearnedtomakea，mylifeandstudybecomeeasierandeasier.（每周的计划）24．（1分）MyfriendEricisacreativeboy.，hecanplaytheguitarupsidedown.（例如）25．（1分）Iexpectyoutheradio，becauseIwanttolistentotheprogramnow.（打开）26．（1分）Therearetenhundredseagullsflyingoverthelake.Howwonderfulitlooks!（多于）六书面表达27．（10分）AnExperiencetoMake____提示：为培育时代新人，新时代劳动教育又回到学校教育中。劳动教育鼓励中学生要掌握一定的生活技能，其中炒菜做饭不仅能使我们提高生活自理能力，用英语写篇短文，介绍次你制作道美食的经历及感受。要求：（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。_____

参考答案与试题解析一单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．（1分）Ithinkfriendsdon'tneedtobethesame.Iamdifferentmyfriendinmanyways.（）A．in B．to C．from D．at【分析】我觉得朋友不需要千篇一律。我和我的朋友在很多方面都不一样。【解答】A在......里面；B对；D在。故选：C。【点评】掌握介词短语是解题关键。2．（1分）—Aftera，weallagreetogototheMovieWorld.—That'sagoodidea.Ithasthebiggestscreenandthebestsoundintown.（）A．prediction B．invitation C．preparation D．discussion【分析】—在一场讨论之后，我们都同意去电影世界。—那是个好主意。它有镇上最大的屏幕和最好的音响。【解答】A预测；B邀请；D讨论，选项D符合语境，我们都同意去电影世界″。故选：D。【点评】本题考查名词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。3．（1分）—MysisterwantstoteachinuniversityinBeijinginthefuture.—Soundscool.Shemustbeexcellent.（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the【分析】—我姐姐将来想在北京的一所大学教书。—听起来很酷。她一定很优秀。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示特指，此处表示的是泛指一所大写，因此用a来修饰。故选：B。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。4．（1分）—Mickywasunlucky，healwaystriedhisbesttofaceanydanger.—That'swhysomanypeoplelikedtogotothecinematoseethe"littleman"win.（）A．If B．So C．But D．Though【分析】—虽然米奇运气不好，但他总是尽力面对任何危险。—那就是为什么这么多人喜欢去电影院看"小个子"获胜的原因。【解答】A如果。B所以。D虽然wasalwayshistoany，所以可以用连词though"虽然"来引导让步状语从句Mickywasunlucky（虽然米奇运气不好）。故选：D。【点评】考查让步状语从句，根据句意，选出正确答案。5．（1分）Aftermorethanoneyear'shardwork，wecanspeakEnglishthanbefore.（）A．good B．well C．better D．thebest【分析】经过一年多的努力，我们的英语说得比以前更好了。【解答】A好，形容词，副词，比较级，最高级。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对比较级的掌握。6．（1分）—anexcitingbasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.—Really？Let'swatchittogether.（）A．Therewillbe B．Thereis C．Thereare D．Therewas【分析】—明天我们学校将有一场激动人心的篮球赛。—真的吗？我们一起看吧。【解答】tomorrow要用于一般将来时，therebe句型的一般将来时构成：therewillbe和thereis/aregoingtobe。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对therebe句型的掌握。7．（1分）—Didyouseeinthemuseumtoday？—Ofcourse.Ireallylikedsomeoftheoldthings.（）A．specialanything B．anythingspecial C．somethinginteresting D．interestingsomething【分析】—你今天在博物馆看到什么特别的东西了吗？—当然。我真的很喜欢一些旧的东西。【解答】A错误表达；B特别的东西；D错误表达，即定语后置，anything用于否定句和疑问句。故选：B。【点评】掌握复合不定代词的用法是解题关键。8．（1分）Topstudentshaveonethingincommon：Theylistencarefullyinclassandimportantpartsintheirnotebooks.（）A．bringout B．makeup C．writedown D．turnoff【分析】尖子生有一个共同点：他们在课堂上认真听讲，并且写下重点部分在他们的笔记本上。【解答】A使显现；B化妆；C写下。根据innotebooks在他们的笔记本上。选项C符合语境。故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语，分析题干，选出答案。9．（1分）—CanMaryhangoutwithusonWednesdayevening？—Ofcoursenot.Shegoesoutonschoolnights.（）A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never【分析】—玛丽星期三晚上能和我们一起出去玩吗？—当然不能。她在上学的晚上从不外出。【解答】A.总是；B.通常；D.从不MaryoutusWednesday？（玛丽星期三晚上能和我们一起出去玩吗course。）可知此处是指她在上学的晚上从不外出。故选：D。【点评】熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。10．（1分）—ChinalauncheditsShenzhou﹣17mannedspacecraftsuccessfullyattheendof2023.—goodnewsitis!Wefeelexcitedaboutit.（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How【分析】—2023年底，中国成功发射了神舟17号载人飞船。—这是多么好的消息啊！我们对此感到兴奋。【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2!7、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，要用what修饰。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。二完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。11．（10分）Lastsummer，IwenttoYunnanonvacation.Letmetellyouaboutmytripthere.Yunnanisinthesouthofourcountry.Itisreallyaverybeautifulplacewithhighmountains，cleanriversandfriendlypeople.Treesandflowersare（1）D.Everyyear，alotof（2）CspendtheirholidaysinYunnan.Onthe（3）Aday，IvisitedtheStoneForest（石林）.Therearedifferentkindsofstones.Ofallthestones（4）BabeautifulgirlnamedAshimaisthemostfamous.Itookalotofphotosthatday.IwenttoLijiangonthesecondday.Ariverruns（5）Athewholetown.Therivercanhelpyouknow（6）Byouareandhowtogettodifferentplaces.Ifyoudon'tgoalongtheriver，（7）Ayouwillgetlost.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.ThereIsawmanybuildings.Someofthemarenew，butsomeofthemareveryold.I（8）Cwhatlifewaslikethereinthepast.Onthethirdday，IwenttoKunmingZoo.Inthezoo，Isawsomecuteanimals，monkeysandpeacocks（孔雀）.Intheevening（9）A!Ilikedthemverymuch.DoyouwanttopayavisittoYunnan？Ifyouneedmore（10）D，pleaseemailmeat44893672@.（1）A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere（2）A.doctorsB.writersC.visitorsD.drivers（3）A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last（4）A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.looksatD.looksfor（5）A.throughB.onC.atD.to（6）A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how（7）A.maybeB.hardlyC.almostD.already（8）A.refusedB.mixedC.wonderedD.solved（9）A.deliciousB.expensiveC.boringD.relaxing（10）A.moneyB.paperC.serviceD.information【分析】我去了云南度假，那里有美丽的高山、清澈的河流和友好的人们。我参观了石林，拍了很多照片。第二天去了丽江，沿着河流漫步，看到了古老的建筑。第三天去了昆明动物园，看到了可爱的动物，晚上尝试了云南过桥米线，非常好吃。如果你想去云南，可以给我发邮件询问更多信息。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：到处都是花草树木，B任何地方，D到处，alotofvisitorsspendtheirholidaysinYunnan.（每年。）可知到处都是花草树木。（2）考查名词。句意：每年。A医生，C游人，根据语境可知每年。故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：第一天。A第一，C下一个，根据Itoonsecond。）可知第一天，故选A。（4）考查短语。句意：在所有的石头中。A照顾，C看，根据语境：在所有的石头中。故选B。（5）考查介词。句意：一条河穿过整个城镇，B在上面，D到，穿过。（6）考查疑问词。句意：这条河可以帮助你知道你在哪里。A谁，C什么，根据语境这条河可以帮助你知道你在哪里，故选B。（7）考查副词。句意：如果你不沿着这条河走。A可能，C几乎，根据语境，故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：我想知道过去那里的生活是什么样的，B混合，D解决。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：它们真的很好吃，好吃的，C无聊的，根据Inevening，IYunnanRicefor，我吃了云南过桥米粉，故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：如果你需要更多的信息。A钱，C服务，根据pleaseeme44893672@）可知如果你需要更多的信息，故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三阅读理解12．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。Boysandgirls，doyouhavethehabitofmakingresolutionsbeforethenewtermstarts？ReadandhavealookattheresolutionsofTonyandthreeofhisclassmates.NameResolutionsTonyNow，Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.I'mgoingtomovetoanewhousesoon.Itisclosetoschool.Inthenewterm，I'mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.AndIwillridetoschooleveryday.LindaInthenewterm，I'mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—cooking.Myparents'favoritefoodisfish.Iwanttocookfishforthem.IamgoingtolearnhowtocookfromAuntMaria.JimmyI'mkindofheavy.Inthenewterm，I'mgoingtodomoreexercise.Irunforfifteenminuteseverydaynow.Inthenewterm，I'llrunforanotherfifteenminuteseveryday.SusanMyfatherisascientistandmymotherworksasadentist.Theyarealwaysverybusy.Inthenewterm，I'mgoingtohelpthemdomorehousework.（1）Tonyisgoingtoridetoschoolinthenewterm.T（2）Lindaisgoingtolearntocookfromherparents.F（3）Jimmyisgoingtorunfor30minuteseverydayinthenewterm.T（4）WecanknowSusanneverdoeshouseworkaccordingtothetext.F（5）Linda，JimmyandSusanareTony'sclassmates.T【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Tony和他三个同学的新学期新决心。Tony决定学会骑自行车并每天骑车上学；Linda决定学会烹饪，特别是做鱼给父母吃；Jimmy决定增加运动量，每天多跑15分钟；Susan决定在家帮父母做更多家务。他们都有自己的目标和计划。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Tony表格中Innew，I'mtohowridea，我要学习如何骑自行车，句子表述正确。（2）细节判断题。根据Linda表格中IgoinglearntofromMaria.（我要跟Maria阿姨学做饭，而不是父母那里，故填F。（3）细节判断题。根据Jimmy表格中Iforminutesdaythetermrunanotherminutesday.（我现在每天跑十五分钟，我将每天多跑15分钟，句子表述正确。（4）细节判断题。根据Susan表格中Innew，I'mtothemmore，我要帮助他们做更多的家务，句子表述错误，故填F。（5）细节判断题。根据第一段ReadhaveaatresolutionsTonythreehis。）可知Linda，句子表述正确。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（5分）Alongtimeago，thereweretwospecialboys，JohnandJoey.TheyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyageTheygrewupbuttheychosedifferentways.Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.Hejoinedinmanyactivitiesandvisitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.Everyonethoughtthathewouldbethemostimportantpersonintheworld.Butthesecondyoungman，Joey，wasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility（责任）Oneday，badthingshappenedandtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn'tknowwhattodo.ButJoeyalwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtofsomegoodwaysanddidn'tletthebadthingsaffect（影响）thepeopleinhistown.FromthenonJohnthenknewthatourbesttalentswerenotonlyforourselves.HelearnedfromJoeythatweshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.（1）Whywerethetwoboysspecial？BA.Becausetheywerereallybusy.B.Becausetheyshowedgreattalents.C.Becausetheychosedifferentjobs.D.Becausetheyhadaheavyresponsibility.（2）WhatdidJohnusehistalentstodo？CA.Tohelpothers.B.Tomakeothershappy.C.Tofindagoodjob.D.Tofindmanyproblems.（3）WhatmadeJoeymorefamousthanJohn？AA.Helpingothers.B.Havingagoodjob.C.Joininginactivities.D.Visitingmanyplaces.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？BA.TwoTalentedGirlsB.WhatWeShouldDowithOurTalentsC.HowtoHelpOthersD.TheMostImportantPeopleintheWorld（5）Wheremaythepassagecomefrom？AA.Astorybook.B.Amedicinebook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Asportsmagazine.【分析】本文主要讲述了两个特别的男孩John和Joey，他们从小就展现出了非凡的才华。John利用自己的才华找到了一份好工作；而Joey则选择了不同的道路，总是尽力帮助他人。最后，John明白了才华不仅仅是为了自己，而是应该帮助他人。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theygreatfromearly，anddidthanaround.（他们从小就表现出了巨大的天赋。）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Johnallhistoagood。）可知。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Heofgoodandletbadaffect（影响）peoplehisthen，hemorethan，不让坏事影响他镇上的人，他比John更有名，帮助别人让Joey比John更出名。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段time，theretwoboysandshowedtalentsanagetheybetterothers，有两个特别的男孩。他们从小就表现出了巨大的天赋。）和全文信息可知，John利用自己的才华找到了一份好工作，总是尽力帮助他人，因此本文的最佳标题为B项"我们应该如何利用自己的才能"符合题意。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段time，theretwoboysandshowedtalentsanagetheybetterothers，有两个特别的男孩。他们从小就表现出了巨大的天赋。）和全文信息可知，因此这篇文章可能来自一本故事书。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（5分）"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise."ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo，wewillbehealthy.Wewillalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue？Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedeighthours'sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate，youcan'thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan'tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes，weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused，itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition（营养）toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains（大脑），andtakeexercise，wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe.Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean，freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.（1）TheoldEnglishsayingtellsusD.A.whytostayuplateB.whenweshouldgetupC.howtomakemoremoneyD.itisimportanttogotobedandgetupearly（2）Howmanyhours'sleepdoesachildneedatleasteverynight？BA.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakeyourbodystrong？AA.Exerciseoften.B.Getupearly.C.Gotobedearly.D.Haveenoughsleep.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breathe"inParagraph6meaninChinese？CA.传播B.康复C.呼吸D.检查（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？DA.Peoplewilldiewithoutair.B.Thedarkisgoodforsleeping.C.Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully.D.Themoresleepyouhave，theclevereryouare.【分析】本文主要介绍了早睡早起对身体健康、财富和智慧的重要性。睡眠对身体健康和大脑思维能力的影响。文章还提到了运动对身体健康的重要性，以及清新的空气对健康的重要性。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Earlybedearlyriseaman，wealthywise."isoldsaying.Itthatshouldtoearlynightgetearlythe、富有。"这是一句古老的英语谚语。）可知。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Childrenyourneedhours'every。）可知。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Exerciseit。）可知，你应该锻炼。（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Withoutwedie.（没有空气我们就会死，我们需要空气呼吸。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Ifgobed，youhavesleep.Thencan'tcarefullyyourwillwrong.（如果你睡得晚。然后你不能仔细思考。）第三段Thehelpssleep。）和最后一段Withoutwedie.（没有空气我们就会死，文章没有提及你睡的越多就越聪明。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．（5分）Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates.Shetoldmewhosaidtheywerecoming.Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts."Tinawouldlovethesunglasses，andMikewouldlovethispencil..."Jennysaid.Shehelpedmetomakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Everythingwasready.Atfour，itstartedtorain.However，itdidn'tseemtostopsoon."Willtheycomeatfive？"Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.Iwasnotsure，Lisa，Jenny'sbestfriend，sevenofthirtyclassmatescame.IthoughtJennywouldbesad."I'mhappytoday，Mom，"Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover."Itwasrainy"Yes，it'sthemostimportantthing，"Isaid.（1）Whoisthewriterofthepassage？DA.Jenny.B.Jenny'steacher.C.Jenny'sclassmate.D.Jenny'smother.（2）WhatistherightorderofthethingsJennyandhermotherdid？B①Makinggifts.②Makecupcakes.③Satonthesofaandwaited.④Writeoutalltheinvitations.A.②①③④B.④①②③C.②④③①D.④③①②（3）WhywasJennyworried？DA.Herclassmatesdidn'tlovethegifts.B.Somethingwasnotreadyfortheparty.C.Thereweren'tenoughcupcakesforherclassmates.D.Herclassmatesmightnotcomebecauseoftherain.（4）HowdidJennyfeelabouttheparty？CA.Shewastired.B.Shewassad.C.Shewashappy.D.Shewassurprised.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AA.Realfriendsalwayssupportus.B.It'snoteasytohaveabirthdayparty.C.Neverbelievewhatotherssaideasily.D.Don'ttrytobefriendswitheveryone.【分析】本文主要讲述了珍妮和妈妈花费了很多时间精力和金钱准备了聚会，邀请的是珍妮的同学。不幸的是，下午下起了雨，珍妮担心同学们会因为下雨而不过来了，但是仍旧有一些同学冒雨赶来了，她很开心，因为她知道了谁是真正的朋友。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Ianwritingallinvitationsmyclassmates.（我花了一个小时写好给女儿同学的所有请柬，本文的作者是珍妮的妈妈。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Ianwritingallinvitationsmyclassmates.（我花了一个小时写好给女儿同学的所有请柬spentmuchandmaking。）Shememake。）和第二段Weonsofawaited.（我们坐在沙发上等着，珍妮和她妈妈做的事情的顺序是④①②③。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段At，itto，itseemstoptheyat？"Jennyme.（四点钟。然而。"他们五点钟来吗。）可知。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段I'mtoday，我今天很开心）可知。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第三段Itrainysomemystillknowarereal，但我的一些同学还是来了。）可知。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．（7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Everyonehasworries.（1）EThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditwon'tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.（2）G*Whyaregradesimportant？Whatdogradesmeantome？*（3）ADoIgoover（复习）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest？*DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment？*HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying？Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend，youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher，invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame（4）DYoucanchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.（5）FYoucanfindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents，friendsorteachersforhelp.A.HowdoIgetreadyforclass？B.It'smeaninglesstodolikethis.C.Sleepingcanhelpyoufeelbetter.D.Thenyouhaveafewthingsyoucando.E.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries？F.Youcanalsoaskforhelpwhenyou'reworried.G.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades，askyourselfthesequestions.【分析】这篇短文主要讲了每个人都有烦恼，但可以通过一些方法来减轻烦恼。对于学生来说，成绩通常是一个主要的烦恼。文章列举了一些问题，帮助学生思考成绩对他们的重要性以及如何改善学习环境。此外，文章还提到了处理与朋友之间的矛盾时可以采取的行动，以及寻求帮助的重要性。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Therealwaysyoudohelpfeelworried.Sittingworryingnoandwon'tyour