安徽省滁州市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2022~2023学年度第一学期教学质量监测九年级英语试题卷注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。3、请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个是佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidTomdoyesterdayafternoon?A.B.C.2.Howdidthewomanloseweight?A.B.C.3.Whatkindofmusicgroupsdoesthegirlprefer?A.Thegroupsthatplayquietmusic.B.Thegroupsthatplayloudmusic.C.Thegroupsthatwearcool,clothes.4.Wherewouldthegirlliketogo?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toalibrary.C.Toashoppingmall.5.Whatistheman’scoatmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Wool.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.HowlonghasSandyhadthewatch?A.Forsixyears.B.Foreightyears.C.Fortenyears.7.WhyhasSandykeptthewatchtillnow?A.Becauseitisveryexpensive.B.BecausesheboughtitinAmerica.C.Becausehergrandmagaveittoherasagift.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheweatherlike?更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ663A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot.9.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheloudmusicinBlueTeahouse?A.Itmakesherhappy.B.Itmakesherbored.C.Itmakesherexcited.10.Wheredidtheygoatlast?A.GreenTeahouse.B.BlueTeahouse.C.SpringTeahouse.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhencanyouentertheroomifyouvisitaChinesefamily?A.Afterthedoorisopened.B.Afteryouknockatthedoor.C.Afterthehostsays“Comein,please”.12.WhatareyousupposedtodowhenacupofteaisservedinChina?A.Drinkitassoonaspossible.B.Receiveitwithtwohands.C.Holditwithonehand.13.Inwhichcountryareyousupposedtotakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouenteryourhost’shouse?A.Japan.B.China.C.Malaysia.14.WhatshouldyoudotoshowyouhavehadenoughwhilehavingdinnerinMalaysia?A.Eatupwhatyouhave.B.Leavealittlefood.C.Finishadrink.15.HowwillthehostfeelifyoufinishallyourfoodatdinnerinEngland?A.Unhappy.B.Angry.C.Pleasant.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AnAccidentWho16.________.WhenLast17.________.HowHis18.________bookwasborrowed.WhatHe19.________Mr.Kingandtoldhimaboutit.Feeling20._________.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Mom,I’vesignedforabigboxjustnow.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyoursister.A.might B.should C.must D.will【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我刚才签收了一个大盒子。里面有什么？——我不确定。这可能是你姐姐送的礼物。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；must一定；will将。根据“I’mnotsure.”可知，表示不确定的推测用might，故选A。2.—DoyouknowMengQingyang?—Yes,Ido.Nowsheisoneof________dancersinChina.SheisfamousforherperformanceTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》).A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识孟庆旸吗？——是的，我认识。现在她是中国最受欢迎的舞者之一。她以表演《只此青绿》而闻名。考查最高级。根据题干可知，此处是结构oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”，故选D。3.—Look!SuYimingistakingoffhishat.Why?—InChina,wearesupposed________ourhatswhilethenationalflagisbeingraised.A.takingoff B.takeoff C.totakeoff D.tookoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看！苏一鸣正在摘下帽子。为什么？——在中国，我们应该在升国旗的时候脱帽。考查非谓语动词。besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”，固定短语，应用动词不定式，故选C。4.Ifwedon’ttakemeasurestoprotectthewildanimalsindanger,theymay________fromtheearthoneday.A.cancel B.disappear C.invent D.discover【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不采取措施保护处于危险中的野生动物，它们有一天可能会从地球上消失。考查动词辨析。cancel取消，终止；disappear灭绝；invent发明；discover发现，找到。根据“protectthewildanimalsindanger”可知，濒危的野生动物应该是会消失，故选B。5.—Becarefulwhenyoustandonthesnowboard(滑雪板).—Iknow,Mum.Youalwayssay________isthemostimportant.A.safety B.energy C.time D.pleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——当你站在滑雪板上的时候小心一点。——我知道，妈妈。你总是说安全是最重要的。考查名词词义辨析。safety安全；energy能量；time时间；pleasure快乐。结合“Becarefulwhenyoustandonthesnowboard”可知强调的是安全。故选A。6.Inmyopinion,ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyone________iswellworthreading.A.which B.that C.what D.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，在所有的书中，这是唯一值得一读的。考查定语从句关系词。根据“ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyone”可知先行词theonlyone指物，先行词用theonly修饰时，只能用that引导限制性定语从句。故选B。7.Thechopsticks________food.Nowmanyforeigners________withthem.A.usedtoeat;areusedtoeat B.areusedtoeat;usedtoeatC.usedtoeat;areusedtoeating D.areusedforeating;areusedtoeating【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：筷子是用来吃东西的。现在许多外国人习惯用它们吃东西。考查动词短语。beusedtodosth被用来做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事。根据“Thechopsticks...food”可知，应是筷子被用来吃东西，所以用被动语态，beusedtodosth或beusedfordoingsth两种结构均可；根据“Nowmanyforeigners...withthem.”可知，此处指外国人现在习惯用筷子吃东西了，用beusedtodoingsth的结构，故选D。8.—Howlong________themovie________whenthestudentsgotthere?—Foraboutfiveminutes.A.has;begun B.had;begun C.has;beenon D.had;beenon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——当学生们进去的时候，电影播放了多久？——大约5分钟。考查过去完成时。has/had助动词；begun开始，非延续动词；beenon开始，表状态。根据“whenthestudentsgotthere”可知，when后面引导的从句是一般过去时，电影是在学生进去之前开始播放的，所以是过去的过去，助动词用had；“howlong”后接延续性动词，需用beenon。故选D。9.—Sorry.Itookyourumbrella________yesterday.Ithoughtitwasmine.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.bymistake B.inpublic C.byaccident D.introuble【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉我昨天误拿了你的伞。我以为是我的。——没关系。考查介词短语。bymistake错误地；inpublic公开地；byaccident偶然地；introuble处于麻烦中。根据“Ithoughtitwasmine.”可知以为是自己的伞，所以误拿了。故选A。10.—Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestaurantsare?—________?Restaurants?A.Yes B.Really C.Pardon D.Excuseme【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在我们决定之前，你能先告诉我餐厅在哪里吗？——什么？餐厅？考查情景交际。Yes是的；Really真的；Pardon什么，请再说一遍；Excuseme对不起。根据“Restaurants?”可知是没有听清，用pardon符合语境，故选C。V.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ARainyweatherdidn’tstopcommunitymembersfromgoingoutonSaturday,Aug29,forthecommunity’syearly“MakeaDifferenceDay”.Thiswasthethirdyearthatvolunteersgottogethertohelpcleanupthearea.Thisyear’s___11___wastocleantheBlueRiver.TheBlueRiverrunsacrossthecommunity.Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful___12___alotoffishinit.Butinrecentyears,factorieswerebuiltintheareaand___13___ofrubbishandwastewaterpollutedtheriver.___14___,theairaroundwassmelly(发臭的)andthefishintheriverwerekilled.Peoplethoughtitwastimetotake___15___tomakeadifference.Thatwashowthespecialdaywascreated.Volunteersmadea___16___topickuptherubbishinthecommunityandeducatedpeopletocollectthingsthatcouldberecycled.Nowmoreandmorepeople___17___theactivity.Peoplewanttofeelliketheyareuseful.InordertostoptheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)fromspreading,volunteerswere___18___towearmasks(口罩)andstayawayfromeachother.Inthepastyears,theyusedtohavealunchpartyattheendoftheday.Thisyeartheydidnotholdtheparty___19___themostimportantthingwastostaysafe.Oneofthevolunteerstakespartintheactivityeveryyear.Shesaidshehoped___20___wouldtakeaction.It’sgreattoseethesupportofpeople.11.A.answer B.game C.task D.score12.A.with B.on C.at D.in13.A.thousands B.hundreds C.numbers D.tons14.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Honestly D.Suddenly15.A.orders B.vegetables C.steps D.journeys16.A.decision B.factory C.bottle D.period17.A.lookforwardto B.takepartin C.takepridein D.takecareof18.A.asked B.promised C.solved D.managed19.A.when B.before C.though D.because20.A.anybody B.nobody C.everybody D.somebody【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲述了社区成员不顾雨天，聚集在一起参加年度“改变日”活动，旨在清理蓝河，并介绍了参与者如何应对新冠疫情，以及他们对这个活动的承诺和希望。【11题详解】句意：今年的任务是清理蓝河。answer回答；game游戏；task任务；score分数。根据“ Thiswasthethirdyearthatvolunteersgottogethertohelpcleanupthearea.

”可知，这是第三年志愿者们聚集在一起帮助清理该地区。所以这里应该说的是志愿者的任务，故选C。【12题详解】句意：它曾经干净美丽，里面有很多鱼。with有；on在……上；at在；in在……里。此处是描述蓝河之前的状态，结合“ alotoffishinit”可知，是里面有很多鱼，故选A。【13题详解】句意：但近年来，该地区建起了工厂，大量垃圾和废水污染了河流。thousands数千；hundreds数百；numbers数字；tons吨。根据“ theairaroundwassmelly”可知，空气发臭，说明大量的垃圾污染了河流，tonsof用来形容数量很多的，故选D。【14题详解】句意：可悲的是，周围的空气变得发臭，河里的鱼也死了。Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲哀地；Honestly诚实地；Suddenly突然。根据“theairaroundwassmelly(发臭的)andthefishintheriverwerekilled”可知，周围的空气变得发臭，河里的鱼也死了，这是可悲的，故选B。【15题详解】句意：人们认为是时候采取措施做出改变了。orders订单；vegetables蔬菜；steps步骤；journeys旅程。根据“Peoplethoughtitwastimetotake…tomakeadifference.”可知，前面提到河流和空气都污染了，所以应该是采取措施做出改变，故选C。【16题详解】句意：志愿者们决定在社区里捡垃圾，并教育人们收集可以回收的东西。decision决定；factory工厂；bottle瓶子；period时期。根据“Volunteersmadea…topickuptherubbish”可知，makeadecision“做决定”，固定短语，指决定捡垃圾，故选A。【17题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人参加这个活动。lookforwardto期待；takepartin参与；takepridein以……为傲；takecareof照顾。根据“Peoplewanttofeelliketheyareuseful.”可知，人们想让自己觉得是有用的，所以应该会参加这个活动，故选B。【18题详解】句意：为了阻止COVID-19（新冠肺炎）传播，志愿者被要求戴口罩并彼此保持距离。asked要求；promised承诺；solved解决；managed管理。根据“InordertostoptheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)fromspreading”可知，为了阻止COVID-19（新冠肺炎）传播，所以应该是被要求带上口罩，故选A。【19题详解】句意：今年他们没有举行聚会，因为最重要的是保持安全。when当；before在……之前；though虽然；because因为。后一句保持安全是解释没有举行聚会的原因，所以用because连接。故选D。【20题详解】句意：她说她希望每个人都采取行动。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“ It’sgreattoseethesupportofpeople.”可知，看到人们的支持真是太好了，所以应该是希望每个人都行动起来，故选C。BWhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied(欺负).Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir___21___.Rebeccasaidthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied___22___insilence.Shesaidthatalthoughshe___23___heardaboutbullyingwhenshewasintheprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga___24___studentandknowingfewanswers.Shewentontosaythateverytimeshecouldn’tansweraquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo___25___forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery___26___aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But___27___,shehadafriendwhoshecouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievedthattalkingtotheteacher___28___heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally___29___.Her___30___isnottoseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingonnobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.21.A.experiences B.jokes C.hobbies D.studies22.A.sleep B.laugh C.suffer D.play23.A.seldom B.always C.never D.suddenly24.A.weak B.happy C.nice D.good25.A.stupid B.fast C.noisy D.proud26.A.pleased B.worried C.satisfied D.amazed27.A.usually B.interestingly C.luckily D.strangely28.A.surprised B.controlled C.excited D.helped29.A.started B.stopped C.increased D.continued30.A.problem B.agreement C.condition D.advice【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rebecca曾经遭受欺凌，她以自身经历告诉大家面对欺凌，要勇敢说出来，才有可能找到解决办法。【21题详解】句意：然而，她现在认为被欺负的人应该谈谈他们的经历。experiences经历；joke笑话；hobbies爱好；studies学习。根据“Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.”以及however可知，以前Rebecca被欺负后，会选择不告诉别人。然而她现在却认为受欺负的人应该谈论一下他们的经历。故选A。【22题详解】句意：Rebecca说，许多被欺负的人默默忍受着。sleep睡觉；laugh笑；suffer遭受；play玩。被人欺负是不好的经历，suffer意为“忍受”，符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】句意：她说，虽然她在小学时总是听说欺凌事件的发生，但她从未想过会发生在她身上。seldom很少；always总是；never从不；suddenly突然。根据although以及“sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以是总是听说这种事件。故选B。【24题详解】句意：人们开始取笑她是一个学习方面比较弱的学生，几乎不知道答案。weak弱的；happy高兴的；nice好的；good好的。根据“knowingfewanswers”可知，Rebecca几乎不知道问题的答案，因此学习方面比较弱。故选A。【25题详解】句意：她接着说，每次她在课堂上不能正确回答问题时，每个人都会开始大喊大叫，说她太笨了回答不了这些问题。stupid愚蠢的，笨的；fast快的；noisy吵闹的；proud自豪的。根据“ Peoplestartedmakingfunofher”可知，学生们会在课堂上取笑Rebecca，因此此处也是在嘲讽她太笨。故选A。【26题详解】句意：她告诉我们，到了年底，她非常担心被欺凌，并因此生病了。pleased高兴的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；amazed惊奇的。根据“becameill”可知，Rebecca因被欺凌而变得焦虑。故选B。【27题详解】句意：但幸运的是，她有一个与之能够谈得来的朋友，他们一起把Rebecca的问题告诉了老师。usually通常；interestingly有趣地；luckily幸运地；strangely奇怪地。根据“theytoldtheirteacheraboutherproblem”可知，Rebecca找到了问题的解决办法，即向老师寻求帮助，因此是幸运的。故选C。【28题详解】句意：她相信与老师交谈对她帮助很大。surprised使……惊讶；controlled控制；excited使……兴奋；helped帮助。根据“Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem”可知，他们找到了解决问题的办法，因此老师帮助到了她。故选D。【29题详解】句意：他们找到了解决问题的方法，欺凌行为终于停止了。started开始；stopped停止；increased增长；continued继续。根据“Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem”可知，他们找到了解决问题的办法，所以欺凌行为停止了。故选B。【30题详解】句意：她的建议是不要将欺凌看成是自身问题。problem问题；agreement同意；condition条件；advice建议。此处是Rebecca给别人的建议，告诉别人怎么解决被欺凌的问题。故选D。第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)ⅦI.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hello,Linda.B:Hello,Mary.___31___A:I’mmakingatoycar.B:Wow,itlooksbeautiful.___32___A:It’smadeofwasteboxes.B:Wonderful!Youarehelpingprotecttheenvironment.A:Yes.Myparentsalwaystellmetorecyclethingsinmydailylife.B:___33___A:Well,Irecycleallkindsofthings,suchaswastebottles,usedcansandwasteboxes.B:___34___A:Idealwiththembymakingnewthings.B:Soundsgreat!Couldyoutellmehowtomakeatoycar?A:Yes,ofcourse.___35___B:OK.A.Whatdoyoulikedoing?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Iwillshowyouhowtomakeitlater.D.Whatisitmadeof?E.Howdoyoudealwiththem?F.Areyougoodatmakingtoys?G.Whatkindofthingsdoyourecycle?【答案】31.B32.D33.G34.E35.C【解析】【导语】本文是琳达和玛丽讨论制作玩具车和保护环境的对话【31题详解】根据答语“I’mmakingatoycar”可知，对方是询问她正在干什么，选项B“你在做什么”符合语境，故选B。【32题详解】根据答语“It’smadeofwasteboxes”可知，说明的事制作玩具车的材料，所以询问的是玩具车是用什么做的，选项D“它是用什么做的”符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】根据答语“Irecycleallkindsofthings,suchaswastebottles,usedcansandwasteboxes.”可知，回答的是回收的物品，所以问句询问她回收什么东西，选项G“你回收什么样的东西?”符合语境，故选G。【34题详解】根据答语“Idealwiththembymakingnewthings.”可知，问句应该是询问怎么处理这些回收物品的，选项E“你是怎么处理它们的?”符合语境，故选E。35题详解】根据问句“Couldyoutellmehowtomakeatoycar?”可知，对方询问是否能告诉她怎么做玩具车，她回答可以，选项C“我稍后会告诉你怎么做。”符合语境，故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ATheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420andwasexpandedduringtheMingandQingDynasties.ItwastheplacewheretheemperorsoftheMingandQingDynastieswouldadmirethegodandhopeforagoodharvest(收成).Itisthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheworldtopayhomage(致敬)tothegod.ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcenturyandithasalonghistoryofover1,300years.In641,SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTuboKingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforPrincess(公主)WenchengoftheTangDynasty.Ithas13floorsandis117metershigh.Anditismadeofwoodandstone.TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(兵马俑)isthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsite(遗址)inLintong.Xi’an,ShanxiProvince.QinShihuangbegantobuilditattheageof13.Ittook11years.Theterracottafigures(秦俑)havethesamesizeasarealman.Theyhavedifferentheights,clothesandhairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.TheMogaoCaves(莫高窟)isformedof735caves,25kilometerssoutheastofthecenterofDunhuang.ItisalsocalledtheCavesofaThousandBuddhas(千佛洞).Thelargeststatue(雕像)infrontofthecavewallis34.5meterstallandthesmallestisonly2cmtall.TheartofDunhuangcoversmorethan10majorforms,suchaswallpaintings,musicanddance.36.SongtsanGambobuiltthePotalaPalacefor________.A.thegod B.PrincessWencheng C.hispeople D.QinShihuang37.ThesmalleststatueoftheCavesofaThousandBuddhasis________tall.A2cm B.34.5m C.25km D.13cm38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePotalaPalaceismadeofwoodandstone.B.Theterracottafiguresarebiggerthanrealmen.C.TheMogaoCavesisinthesouthwestofDunhuang.D.TheemperorsadmiredthepeopleintheTempleofHeaven.【答案】36.B37.A38.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了中国境内的四处著名历史遗迹。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“In641,SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTuboKingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforPrincess(公主)WenchengoftheTangDynasty.”可知，吐蕃王国统治者松赞干布要求他的人民为唐朝文成公主修建布达拉宫。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Thelargeststatue(雕像)infrontofthecavewallis34.5meterstallandthesmallestisonly2cmtall.”可知，最小的雕像才2cm。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcentury…itismadeofwoodandstone”可知，布达拉宫是用木头和石头建成的。故选A。BTheInternet,mobilephonesandIpadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)(全球定位系统)It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精确地)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipment(设备)onlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless(无限的)advantages.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.UnderwaterRobotHerculesisakindofUnderwaterRobotwithsomehightechnologyequipment.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetime.39.________cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.A.Satellites B.ReceiversC.GlobalPositioningSystem D.UnderwaterRobot40.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?A.Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.B.Itwillprovidealong-lastinglabforus.C.RussianandAmericanareworkingforit.D.Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit.41.Herculesisusedto________.Asavelivesinthesea B.takepictureintheseaC.repairthebrokenships D.lookfortheancientshipsinthesea42.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditionsB.it’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyC.it’seasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsD.technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans【答案】39.C40.A41.D42.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍几种新科技来告诉我们，现在的科学技术发展速度很快，我们只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段“Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions”可知，GPS全球定位系统能在任何天气条件下告诉你使用者的确切位置。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第四段“It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace”可知，人们希望ISS能把人们带到太空的新家，而不是已经把人们带到了其他星球上。Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets“它把人们带到了其他星球”说法错误，故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago”可知，Hercules是一种水下机器人，用来搜寻海中的沉船。lookfortheancientshipsinthesea“在海里寻找远古的船只”符合题意，故选D。4.主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives”，可知短文告诉我们现在的科学技术发展速度很快，只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步，所以对于我们来说学新科技是非常重要的。it’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnology“学习新科技的重要性”符合文意，故选B。CWeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDayonApril4thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust-haveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice(糯米)andredbeanpaste(红豆沙),andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth-wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials—mugwortleaves(艾蒿叶).TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta(长江三角洲)whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs(墓)oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherish(怀念)thepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack.Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.“Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown”,hesaid,“There’snoplacelikehome”.Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomerstastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn’tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.43.Tomb-SweepingDayisin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter44.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe________.A.stickyrice B.greencolor C.redbeanpaste D.mugwortleaves45.WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan________.A.lovesnoplace B.sellsqingtuan C.worksinBeijing D.worksasacook【答案】43.A44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述清明节时人们吃青团的习俗，用吃青团来标志春天的开始。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeeksbeforeTomb-­SweepingDayonApril4thisyear”及“InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.”可知，清明节是在春天。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesecretbehinditsmouth­-wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials—mugwortleaves”可知，因为艾蒿叶这种材料，你会流口水。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiYuan,a30-­year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.”可知，LiYuan在北京工作。故选C。DAtayoungage,KyleColemandevelopedautism(自闭症).Heusedtogotothehospitalbutitdidn’treallywork.Theautismwassoseriousthathecouldonlyspeakseveralwords.Hecouldn’thaveanyphysicalcontact(接触)withothers.However,hetookpartinaspecialperformance.Forthefirsttime,hesangandevenheldhandswithhissingingpartnerLotteeBrown.Hefoundawaytoexpresshimselfthroughsongs.NowhisroomisfilledwithhundredsofCDsandheusessongstocommunicateandexpresshisfeelings.Heknowsallthewordsinallofthesongs.Hisparentsweretoldthathewasalwayshappywithmusicandthatmaybetheycouldtrytoseeifmusiccouldhelphim.Kyle’smom,CarolineColeman,wasveryexcited.Shesaidmusicallowedhersontoconnectwithanotherpersonforthefirsttime.“Hedoesn’tnormallyletpeopletouchhim.WhenLotteefirstheldhishand,hejumpedabit,andthenheseemedtothinkandsaid,‘It’sokay.’.”“Thatwasthemostimportant,”Carolinesaid.“Ihopetheycancontinuetosingtogether.Kyleblossomsandgrowseveryday.I’mveryproudofhim.Musichaschangedhimalot.”46.WhatdidKyledobefore?A.Hetouchedpeople. B.Hesangsongs. C.Hetalkedwithothers. D.Hewenttothehospital.47.WhatdoesKyleknowaboutinallofthesongs?A.Musicians. B.Lyrics. C.Companies. D.Videos.48.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Apoormother’sstory. B.Howmusichaschangedaman.C.Awonderfulperformance. D.Howtobecomeasinger.【答案】46.D47.B48.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了自闭症患者Kyle如何通过音乐来改变自己的。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Heusedtogotothehospitalbutitdidn’treallywork.”可知，他之前去医院治疗。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Heknowsallthewordsinallofthesongs.”可知，他知道歌曲里的所有歌词，句中的words是指歌词，与Lyrics同义。故选B。【48题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲了自闭症患者Kyle通过音乐与人交流、表达想法，音乐改变了他。所以这篇文章主要是讲音乐是如何改变一个人的。故选B。EFivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany（公司）.Insidetheroom,theycoulddowhatevertheyliked,exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotupset.Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained（抱怨）.Attheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,“Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability.”49.Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor________.A.aninterview B.ameeting C.aphonecall D.ameal50.Theunderlinedword“irritated”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.快活的 B.愤怒的 C.放松的 D.胆怯的51.Themanwaschosenbecause________.A.helistenedtotheothers B.hekepthappyC.hisanswerswerebetter D.hecaredforothers52.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A.adictionary B.aposter C.amagazine D.anotice【答案】49.A50.B51.B52.C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了五个人在一家公司应聘的情况，面试要求他们待在房间里做他们想做的任何事，但是不能使用手机或上网。这三天里，陆续有人因为没有人管他们而生气抱怨，只有一个人总是很开心，最后老板选中了这个保持快乐的人，因为老板认为他们需要这种在任何情况下都保持快乐的人，保持快乐是一种能力。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany（公司）.”可知，五个人在一家公司的房间里等待面试。故选A。【50题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.”可知，这些接受面试的人中一些认为公司不在乎他们，一些后悔来这里，说明他们都生气了，所以单词“irritated”指的是“愤怒的”，故选B。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“thebosssaidthattheirinterviewhadendedand