江西省临川区第五实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期学业水平教学质量监测英语模拟试题

(省)英语(省)英语说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowmanybooksdidSallyread?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.2.WhoboughtthewatchforEmma?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Heruncle.3.WhereisMariagoing?A.Toherfriend’sparty. B.Toherhome. C.ToMrs.Green’shome.4.Whatisthewomangoingtobe?A.Afamoussinger. B.Amoviestar. C.Afamouspianist.5.Howistheboygoingtobeatennisplayer?A.Heisgoingtopracticetenniseveryday. B.Heisgoingtojoinatennisclub.C.Heisgoingtowatchmoretennismatches.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttomake?A.Bread. B.Apizza. C.Acake.7.Whenaretheygoingtomakeit?A.Atsixthisevening. B.Atseventhisevening. C.Atseventomorrowevening.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatisthetwospeakers’commonhobby?A.Skating. B.Gettingupearly. C.Listeningtoweatherreports.9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Snowybutwarm. B.Cloudyandcold. C.Sunnybutcold.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whenistheman’sparty?A.At8:00onSaturdaymorning. B.At8:00onSaturdayevening.C.At8:15onSundayevening.11.WhatsubjectisLilygoingtostudy?A.Math. B.History. C.Science.12.WhowillgotoLily’shousenextweek?A.Hergrandparents. B.Hermother. C.Hergrandmother.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.WhatisJackdoingforvacation?A.VisitingtheGreatWall. B.Doingchoresathome. C.Goingbikeriding.14.WhydoesLucyhavetodochoresathomeforafewdays?A.Becauseherparentsbothwork. B.Becauseherparentshavenomoney.C.Becausesheistired.15.WhoisLucygoingtoBeijingwith?A.Herfriends. B.Hercousins. C.Herparents.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ66316.Wewenttoseetheartexhibitioninthemuseumlast________.17.Therewasabigbus________usinfrontoftheschoolgate.18.Everyonefeltsoexcitedthatwe________alltheway.19.Wearrivedthereat________.20.Ithinkthevisitwas________andeducational.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.YouneedtohaveatleastthreeyearsteachingifyouwanttotaketheCityEntranceExamination(进城考试)inNanchang.A.discussion B.relationship C.education D.experience22.Weneedn’ttakeanythingbecauseallofthisisabigjoketous.A.carefully B.seriously C.certainly D.quietly23.UnderthePolicyofDoubleReduction(“双减”政策),vocational(职业的)students______iteasiertogetjobsinthefuture.A.found B.tofind C.willfind D.finding24.—CanIgototheschoolpartytonight?—Youcan’t______youhaveastudentIDcard.Itisonlyforstudents.A.unless B.because C.if D.though25.—Bob,howdoyouliketheopeningofthe20thNationalCongressoftheParty(党的二十大)?—Perfect.I’veneverseenaone.A.moreexcited B.moreexciting C.mostexcited D.mostexciting26.Samdidn’tpasstheEnglishexamthoughhepracticedhard.Hecouldn’t______thefact.A.accept B.care C.refuse D.plan27.—WhywasMarylateforworktoday?—Becauseshehelpedanoldmantoseeadoctor.Heinthestreet.A.turneddown B.wrotedown C.felldown D.lookeddown28.Jim,ifyousomemoresalttothesoup,itwillbemoredelicious.A.areadding B.added C.willadd D.add三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TeaArtYoumayhaveseensomeone29milkfoam(奶泡)intoacoffee,uponwhichabeautifulpatternappears.Buthaveyouseenthe30inacupoftea?DianChaisateaartfromtheSongDynasty.Theart31withpouringwateroverfinepowdered(粉状的)teaandcreatingapaste(膏).Thenaddmorehotwaterandwhisk(搅打)it32handwithabamboowhisk(茶).Itisbelievedthattheartlater33tootherpartsofEastAsia,includingJapan.In2022,itwas34asanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhoudistrict,Zhenjiangcity,Jiangsuprovince.HanZheming,a40-year-olddesignerfromShanghai,hasbeen35inDianCha36hewasachild.“Mymotherloves37cultureandIlearnDianChaunderher38.”saidHan.Overthepastsixyears,Hanhasusedteaandspoonstocreatenearly200patternsbasedonancientpaintings.“Theartgivespeopleamuchstrongersenseofoccasion(隆重的气氛),anddrinkingteaismorefun.”Hanadded.Infact,creatingpatternsontheteafoamisnot39.Itis40work.Usually,thewholeprocesshastobefinishedwithin10minutes.It41atleastayearofpracticeforonetobeabletodoit.InordertomakemorepeopleknowDianChaculture,Han42theprocessoftea—whiskinganddrawingonline,43morethan20.000followers.29.A.push B.pull C.pour D.put30.A.art B.math C.history D.music31.A.begins B.ends C.fights D.helps32.A.of B.by C.for D.as33.A.spread B.drive C.try D.decide34.A.hurt B.listed C.broken D.rejected35.A.interested B.served C.invited D.catched36.A.where B.because C.until D.since37.A.educational B.fuctional C.devotional D.traditional38.A.love B.care C.influence D.heart39.A.meaningless B.possible C.hard D.simple40.A.quick B.slow C.normal D.abnormal41.A.spends B.drives C.builds D.takes42.A.deleted B.printed C.posted D.predicted43.A.attracting B.making C.polluting D.diggingB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。leavejoindecideshewhenprizeatyoungdevelopcomereturnWhatexcitingnews!YanNing,afamousChinesebiologist(生物学家),returnedhomefromtheUSA.Yan44fromJinan,Shandong.SheusedtobeanexcellentstudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Aftergraduating,shewenttoPrincetonUniversityforfurtherstudy.In2007,45theageof30,Yan46toTsinghuaandbecamethe47professor(教授)there.In2017,Yandecided48PrincetonUniversityagainandworkedtherefor5years.Whenshewasthere,Yangotanumberof49forhergreatwork.Thisyear,50the45-year-oldscientistwasspeakingatameetinginShenzhen,shesaidshewould51PrincetonandreturntoChina.ShewantedtohelpsetuptheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation.Thisbig52becameahottopiconline.“YanNing,welcomebacktoChina!”ThismightbethewordsthatChinesepeoplewantedtosayto53most.Let’slookforwardtogreatachievements(成就)ofYanandherteam!Hopetheywillgofurtherin54China’sscienceresearch.四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereisnoThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina’sGreatWallthanbyhiking.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistorycometolife.WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.Mutianyu(Repaired)2hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingup/down:★★★Jiankou-Mutianyuhike:★★★★Ranked#1of1,615thingstodoinBeijingonTrip-Advisor.Jinshanling(Half-Repaired)2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingthewall:★★★Thissectionhasbeautifulsceneryandislesscrowded.Simatai(Wild)2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Nighttourwithcablecar:★Hikingthewall:★★★★Thisistheonlysectionopenfordaytoursandnighttours,withnicehotels.Nosuitabletour?Needadvice?Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithone-to-onehelpfromourtraveladvisors.PleaseContactUsHome>ChinaTours>TheGreatWallHikeTheGreatWallHikeThereareaboutninesectionsoftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.Herearethreesectionsforyoutoconsider.55.HowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallaretherearoundBeijingaccordingtothetext?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BadalingistothewestofJiankou.B.HikingfromJiankoutoMutianyuistheeasiest.C.Ittakes2hourstodrivetoJinshanlingfromBeijing.D.Simataiisthewild-sectiononlyopenfortoursatnight.57.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A./sport-events/. B.www./movies/.C./book/. D.www./greatwall/.BThecomputerscientistAlanTuringisontheUK’snew£50note(纸币).TheBankofEnglandmadethedecisionin2019,andthenotebecameavailableinJune2021.BornonJune23rd,1912,Turingwasatalentedstudent.Heshowedanaturalgiftformathandsciencefromayoungage.WhenWorldWarIIbrokeout,heplayedanimportantroleinbreakingGermancodes(密码).Hedevelopedamachine,oneoftheworld’searliestcomputers,tohelpwiththis.Hisworkbroughtthewartoanearlyendandsavedmillionsoflives.Afterthewar,Turingcontinuedhisworkwithcomputers.Healsogottheballrollingonartificialintelligence(AI).So,peoplecallhim“thefatherofAI”.AlthoughTuringlivedashortlifeof42years,hemadegreatcontributions(贡献)tothedevelopmentofcomputerscienceandotherfields.Andthat’swhyhewaschosenforthe£50note,onwhichtherearepicturesofhimandhisworkandoneofhisquotes.Itistrulyameaningfulwaytocommemorate(纪念)thegreatscientist.58.WhatdidTuringdoduringWorldWarII?A.HeworkedonbreakingGermancodes. B.Heworkedasamathandscienceteacher.C.HeraisedtheideaofAI. D.Heinventedtheworld’sfirstcomputer.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Developingamachine. B.WorkingoutGermancodes.C.Startingawar. D.MakingUK’snew£50note.60.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.TuringwasagainstAI. B.Turinglikedplayingball.C.Turingwasgivenaballtoplay. D.TuringstartedtheresearchofAI.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Turinglearnedtobreakcodesfromayoungage.B.Turing’spicturefirstappearedonthe£50notein2019.C.Turingchangedhisworkafterthewar.D.Turing’squoteisonthe£50note.62.Whatisthemainideatheauthorwouldliketodeliver(传达)?A.UK’snew£50notechangesalot. B.UK’snew£50noteisavailablenow.C.WhyTuringisontheUK’snew£50note. D.HowTuringdevelopedhiscomputer.CUnliketraditionalcarpenters(木匠),AnXufocuseson(专注)makingwoodenworksabouttraditionalChinesecultureandmanylittlethingsthatcanbeusedindailylife.Theyhavewonhimnearly9milliononlinefollowersinjusttwoyears.An,26,ofLongshanvillage,Fenggangcountry,Guizhouprovince,droppedoutofhighschool(高中辍学)in2011.Hethenlefthomeandtriedseveraljobsinsomebigcities.Butin2019,hedecidedtobeacarpenterontheadviceofhisparentsandsoonhefellinlovewithit.Overthepasttwoyears,Anhaskeptonlearningnewskillsthroughbooksandwebsites.Whenfacedwithdifficulties,hewouldsearchforteachingvideosontheInternetandpracticeoverandoveragain.Thenhealsopostedtheprocessofmakingwoodenworksonline.In2020.AnmadeawoodenworkfirstbuiltbyLuBan.HethenbegantodesignmoreworksaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Nowheistryingtomakeanotherwoodenwork—amodelofWenfengTowerwhichhashundredsofyearsofhistoryinhishometown.Tosupporthiswork,hisparentsevenquittheirworkandbecamefrequent(频繁的)guestsinhisvideos.Withthehelpofhisfamily,hehasmademorethan400,000yuanthroughhisvideosandsalesofthewoodenhandicrafts(手工艺品)sofar.“Whiledoingmyfavoritewoodwork,Ibringmoneyandcompanytomyfamily.Inmyeyes,itisthebestwayoflife.”Ansaid.(省)英语(省)英语63.WhydidAnXudecidetobeacarpenter?A.Becausehischildrenlikedwoodentoys. B.Becausehewasgoodatmakingwoodwork.C.Becausehisparentsgavehimtheadvice. D.Becausehewasveryinterestedinwoodwork.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.An’sfatheronceworkedasacarpentertomakealiving.B.WenfengTowerwasfirstbuiltbyLuBan.C.Anhasimprovedhisskillsbylearningthroughbooksandwebsites.D.Anoftenputsvideosonlinetoteachothershowtomakewoodenworks.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninParagraph4?A.Tookup. B.Gaveup. C.Putup. D.Madeup.66.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.AnXuistiredofdoingwoodenworks. B.AnXuwantstomakemoremoney.C.AnXuplanstoopenhisowncompany. D.AnXuenjoyshislifeofbeingacarpenter.67.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ahobbymakesabigdifferenceinourlife.B.TraditionalChineseculturegetspopularagain.C.Ayoungcarpenterdrawsmillionsofonlinefans.D.FamilymembersworktogethertopushChineseculture.DAroundtheworld,thereareracestofindoutthefastestperson,machine,andmore.IntheUKvillageofCongham,thestarsofonepopularcompetitionaresnails(蜗牛).It’stheWorldSnailRacingChampionships(锦标赛),andit’sover50yearsold.Eachyear,over200snailscompeteintheraces.Theracesareonawhitepieceofpaperwithasmallredcircle(圆圈)inthemiddleofalargeone.Thesnailslineupinsidethesmallcircle,andthefirstonetocrossthe13inchestothelargecirclewins.Topreparefortheraces,alotofserioussnailkeeperswouldtraintheirrunnersformonths,whileamateurs(业余爱好者)justpickasnailfromthegardenontheday.Thesnailstakepartinaseriesofraces,andthetop13winnerscompeteinthefinalrace.Mostwinnersfinishinaboutthreeminutes.However,in1995,Archiewonintwominutes.Tothisday,he’sstilltheworld’sfastestsnail.HilaryScase,theorganizer(组织者),hasbeenrunningthechampionshipssincethemid-80s.ShesaystheeventbeganafterlocalvillagerTomElwesfirstexperiencedsnailracingonatriptoFrance.68.WheredoestheWorldSnailRacingChampionshipstakeplace?A.InChina. B.InBritain. C.InGerman. D.InFrance.69. Whichofthefollowingcouldbetheracingcourse(赛场)?A. B. C. D.70.Howlongdoestheworld’sfastestsnailtaketofinishtherace?A.4minutes. B.3minutes. C.2minutes. D.1minute.71.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thechampionshipsonlyhaveoneroundofrace.B.Allsnailsneedtopreparefortheevent.C.Snailsstartrunningfromasmallbluecircleduringtheraces.D.Othercountriesalsoheldsnailracing.①②③④⑤①②③④⑤①②③④⑤①②③④⑤①②③④⑤①②③④⑤①②③④⑤A. B. C. D.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。BeachBotDidyouknowthatcigarettebutts(烟头)arethemostcommonformofrubbishinourlife?About4.5trillion(万亿)ofthemarethrownintotheenvironmenteveryyear.Cigarettebuttscankillfish,andtheyhavebeenfoundinthestomachsofseaturtles,birdsandotherwildlife.73Now,DutchcompanyTechTicsplanstohelpfixthecigaretteproblemwithitsBeachBot(BB).74Evenpartofthebutthiddeninthesandcanbefoundatjust80centimeterswide.BBhasfourwheels,twocamerasandtwoarmstopickupcigarettebutts.75Onceitfindscigarettebutts,BBjustneedstoplacethemintoabin(垃圾箱)thatitcarries.Afterit’sdonecleaning,peopledealwiththewasteproperly.However,BBstillneedshelptotellthedifferencebetweenthingslikeacigarettebuttandasmallseashell(贝壳).76Usingthisapp,anyonewithasmartphonecansendBBphotosofcigarettebuttstohelptherobotlearntoknowthem.Besidesthat,TechTicsworksonapairofsmallerrobotsthatcanlookforcigarettebutts.Theytellthelargerrobotwherethebuttsaresoitcanpickthemup.77Butwhiletherobotworkswellwithoutwastingtime,TechTicswantstogetpeo