高中语法介词讲解及练习(含答案)及高中语法填空真题-带答案

介词①表时间的介词1at,on,inat表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”Igetupat6:00everyday.※atdaybreak在黎明；atnoon在中午；atnight在夜间；atChristmas在圣诞节期间；attheageoffive在五岁时on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”Iheardashoton(themorningof)March18.Wedon’thaveclassesonSunday.in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上inthe20thcentury；in1999；inwinter；inSeptember；inthemorning/afternoon/evening2for,during,throughfor后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用Shehasbeenillforseveraldays.during表示“在……期间”IwenttoFrancefortwoweeksduringthesummerthrough表示“一直……，自始至终”Theyworkedhardthroughthewinter.3from,sincefrom表示“时间的起点”，常见短语“from…to/till…”YoucancomeanytimefromMondaytoFriday.since表示“自从……以来（暗示直到现在）Hehasbeenawayfromhomesince1973.Wehaveknowneachothersincetenyearsago.※for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段，since接时间点。如fortwohours；sincelastweek4before,by,till,untilbefore指“在……之前”，与after相对Pleasecomebeforeteno’clock.

by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”Wehadlearnedover1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.Wewillhavelearned2000Englishwordsbytheendofthisterm.※by后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用till(until)“直到……为止”Youmustwaitforhimtilltomorrow.※在肯定句中，till/until必须与延续动词连用；在否定句中，till/until常与非延续性动词连用Ididn’tgotobeduntil12o’clock.5after,in,withinafter表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词Hegotacanceranddiedafterayear.Themeetingwillendafter3:00pm.within“在……时间之内”Icanfinishitwithinanhour.※after与in都可表示“在……之后”，但after后可跟时间段，也可跟时间点；而in后必须跟时间段。after既可用于将来时，也可用于过去时，而in只能用于将来时。I’llarriveinanhour.②表地点的介词1in,outside,between,amongin在……里面Sheputherbookinthedesk.outside在……外面Whatdidyouseeoutsidethehall?between在……之间（指二者）Thebuildingstandsbetweentheparkandthesmallriver.among在……之间（指多者）“Thereisathiefamongyou.”thepolicemanshoutedtothecrowd.※among后往往接笼统的人和事物，若需接具体的人或数目时，即使是指多者，也用between，此时一般有and连接，可理解为多者中任何两者之间。SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustriaandItaly.2on,above,over,below,underon表示“在……上面”，表面相互接触Thereisabookonthedesk.above表示“在……上方，位置高出……”，与below相对TheTurnersliveaboveus.over表示“在……正上方”，与under相对。Thepictureishangingovertheblackboard.below表示“在……下方，低于……”Herskirtreachesjustbelowherknees.under表示“在……正下方”Theysatunderabigtree,drinking.3near,by,besidenear表示“在……附近”Myhomeisneartheschool.by=beside,表示“靠近，在……旁边”，比near距离更近Hejustsatby/besidemeinthecinema.4infrontof,behind,aroundinfrontof表示“在……前面”，指在外部Thereisatalltreeinfrontofourclassroom.比较：inthefrontof表示“在……前部”，指在内部Thereisaredchairinthefrontoftheroom.behind表示“在……后面”Ahighbuildingstandsbehindthevillage.around表示“在……周围，围绕”Therearemanytreesaroundthevillage.5from,to,for,into,outoffrom表示“从……”ShewillflyfromBeijingtoHongkong.to表示“到……”，指目的地Theygottothetownverylate.for表示“去，向……”，指方向或去向Thetrainforshanghaihasbeenaway.※towards仅指朝着某个方向，不一定是目的地；to指到目的地；for指向目的地，且常用于leavefor;startfor等固定搭配中into表示“进入”Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithasmile.比较：into由外进入到里面，是动态的；而in是指静态的位置。outof表示“从……出来”Theypulledhimoutofthewater.比较：outof是指从里面出来，是动态的；而outside是指静态的位置6along,across,through,overalong表示“沿着”街、路、河岸等线形物Thereareallkindsofbeautifulflowersalongthestreet.across表示“横穿”某一平面，或“横过”某一线形物Pipescarryoilacrossthedesert.It’sdangeroustorunacrossthebusyroad.through指从某物的内部“穿过”Ittookustenminutestodrivethroughthetunnel.over指“越过”某一障碍物Thebearwentoverthemountain.7at,inat指较小的地方，如车站、家等；而in多指在较大地方，如国家、城市、大洲等Pleasewaitformeatthebusstation.TheplanewillarriveinBeijingat13:00.8ontheothersideof,across,overTheyliveontheothersideof/over/acrossthestreet.③表方位的介词1in表示在某地范围之内Shanghaiis/liesintheeastofChina.2to表示在某地范围之外Japanis/liestotheeastofChina.3on表示与某地相邻或接壤Mongoliais/liesonthenorthofChina.④表计量的介词1at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”Itfliesatabout900kilometersahour.Isoldmycaratahighprice.2for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”Hesoldhiscarfor500dollars.※at表示单价(price)，for表示总钱数3.by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位Theypaidhimbythemonth.Hereeggsaresoldbyweight.⑤表材料的介词1of成品仍可看出原料Thisboxismadeofpaper.2from成品已看不出原料Wineismadefromgrapes.3in表示用某种材料或语言Pleasefillintheforminpencilfirst.TheytalkinEnglish.⑥表工具或手段的介词1by用某种方式，多用于交通bybusbye-mail.※表示搭乘交通工具时，用by时不用冠词，用in时要用冠词Iwenttherebybus/inabus.

2with表示“用某种工具”Hebrokethewindowwithastone.※with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词3on表示“以……方式”，多用于固定词组Theytalkedonthetelephone.ShelearnsEnglishontheradio/onTV.⑦表关于的介词1of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事Hespokeofthefilmtheotherday.Hethoughtaboutthismatteryesterday.2about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?3on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事It’satextbookonthehistoryofchina.⑧表原因或理由的介词1for表示原因，常与sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等词连用IamsorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.2at指情感变化的原因，意为“因听到或看到而……”Hewassurprisedatthenews.3from指“外在的原因”，如受伤、车祸等Hediedfromthewound.4of指“内在的原因”，如病、饿等Theoldmandiedofhunger.5with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Hewasshakingwithanger.6by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因Herbodywasbentbyage.Shetookyourumbrellabymistake.7becauseof表示引起结果的直接原因Heretiredlastmonthbecauseofillness/becauseheill.8owingto多表示引起某不良后果的原因Owingtotheraintheycouldnotcome.9thanksto表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常译为“幸亏……，多亏……”ThankstoJohn,wewonthegame.10outof表示动机的起因，常译为“出于……”Heaskedthequestionoutofcuriosity.11through多表示因局部而影响全局的原因Thewarwaslostthroughbadorganization.⑨表好像或当作的介词1like表示“像……一样”，其实不是PetertheGreat,likehiscountry,wasstrongandproud.2.as表示“作为，以……身份”，其实也是Hetalkedtomeasafather.※as作连词时，可表示“好像……”。Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouimagine.⑩表支持或反对的介词against反对，for支持，互为反义词Areyouformyideaoragainstit?11表除某人某物外的介词1besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外，还”Thirtystudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.Heisinterestedintennisbesides（=aswellas）football.。2except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”Everyoneisexcitedexceptme.AllthevisitorsareJapaneseexcepthim.※(A)except通常与表示全体的all,every连用；若与other连用，只能用besidesHehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.(B)except是排除同类；而exceptfor是排除非同类，常在说明基本情况后，从细节上加上修正Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Exercise：1.__thescienceexhibition,theartexhibitionwasalsowelldesigned,A.ExceptB.BesidesC.BesideD.Exceptfor2.MissSmithandIkeepintouch_____writingoften.A.withB.onC.byD.from3.Comeandseeme______twoorthreedays'time.A.forB.afterC.in.D.during4.TherewerealotofvisitorsfromJapan_____thefootofthemountain.A.onB.atC.inD.to5.Thecoffeeshopis_____thestreet.A.onB.acrossC.inD.to6.Hisgrandfatherhasbeenill__thelastyear.A,forB.sinceC.fromD.after7.Inthismatter,I’msorrythatIhavetoside______you.A.atB.toC.againstD.with8.Wenormallyusethefrontentrance_____thebuildingbutthereisanotherentrance____theback.A.to,toB.at,atC.to,atD.of,in9.Thepolicehavesaidthatthereisnoconnection_______themurders.A.inB.forC.onD.between10.Tomyhorror,Isaw,_______myfather'sshoulder,agorilla.A.onB.aboveC.overD.from11.Everythingischangingsofastthesedays,evenyoungpeoplefinditdifficultto____thetime.A.getholdofB.becoveredwithC.getalongwithD.keepupwith12.Manygoodbookswillbe______thenewlibrary.A.addedB.addedtoC.addeduptoD.addedup13.Inhisspeechhe_____tothegreathelptheschoolreceivedfromthegovernment.14.A.expressedB.explainedC.referredD.whispered14.It'sSarah'sbirthdaytomorrow.Willyou____meinbuyingapresentforher?A.rememberB.attendC.shareD.join15.You'dbetter_____adoctorwhenyouaresick.A.sendforB.takeupC.lookupD.turnin16.Theteachertoldusto______thebookandanswersomequestions.A.lookthrough,B.lookonC.lookintoD.lookup17.DonandSherry__themountainsfortheirvacation.A.calledfromB.fledfromC.headedforD.lookedfor18.Wewerewarnedto____outforstrangersintheneighborhood.A.lookB.runC.callD.set19.I'mgoingtoapopconcertwithTom.He'll_____meateight,soImustbereadythen.A.callforB.callinC.callonD.callup20.You'dbetter____yourbooksafterreadingthem.A.putupB.putonC.putdownD.putaway高考练习1.Let'slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_____astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes___________.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany3.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike______workinghere.A.withB.overC.atD.about4.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof5.IlikeMr.Miner'sspeech;itwasclearand_______thepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.of6.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace7.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess_______herwildestdreams.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon8.WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemight______forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore9.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.A.underB.withC.onD.by10.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave________thebackdoor.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out11.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.incaseof12.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall13.--Whendidyoulasthear______Jay?--Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed______atimeandplacetomeet.A.of,toB.about,withC.from,withD.from,on14.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.onB.offC.intoD.to15.--Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?--Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________.A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription16.Nowadaysalotofadultsgotoeveningschools________furthereducation.A.afterB.inC.forD.on17.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.withB.onC.inD.to18.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate______themeeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with19.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,______theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.A.likeB.asC.orD.but20.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons__moneythesedays.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with21.Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool______girlsofyourage.A.forB.aboutCfromD.to22,Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.Iagreewithyou_____.A.inawayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.intheway23.______thesilenceofthepauses,wecouldheareachother'sbreathingandcouldalmosthearourownheartbeats.A.InB.ForC.UnderD.Between24.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems.A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturn25.Although_______myopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.inKeys：1-5BCCBB6-10BCCDC11-15DBCDA16-20ACAAD1-5CADDC6-10ABDDB11-15CDDCB16-20CBBDC21-25AAADA

高考语法填空

（2014辽宁卷）Jonny:Hey!I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don’tlaugh__61__me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand__62__(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome__63__(pain).Jonny:Keep__64__(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet__65__stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi__66__(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell__67__strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The__68__(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,__69__youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeep__70__.（2014新课标II）Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61___(be)lateforschool.

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___63__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____64___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____65___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____66___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____67___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____68___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,Oh,dear!It’s____69___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers

___70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________（2014新课标I）Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__62__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare___68___(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe

__70___(patience).1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________（2014广东）

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged______thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________(2014课表卷样题)Mum（puttingonhercoat）:I’mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:Why?Mum:Iamnotsurewhat(61)______(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable(62)_____Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’re(63)______(go).Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I’msurehewasIthekitchen(64)______(early).Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished(65)______(make)them,sohecouldn’thavedoneit.(66)______,hecouldn’tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI’msure(67)______wasn’thim.Alan(openingfridgedoor):Well,itwasn’tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof(68)______fridge?Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I(69)______haveputthemintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy(70)______.Now,whydidIputonmycoat？1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________(2013广东)Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he

16

(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch

17

toolittle.”

Hissonlookedsurprised.”IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,

18

notsaveabitofmoney?”

“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.

Nick’sguests,

20

hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsale

21

alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect

22

thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”

“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t

23

(possible)destroyavillage.”

“Inthebeginning,therewasonly

24

verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always

25

(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________2013湖南Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“

48

theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(变瘪)

49

24hours,”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,

50

createdanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol.

Theballismadeof

51

specialmaterial,

ethylene-vinylacetatefoam.It’slightweight,it’sflexible,and—

52

important—itholdsitsshape.

TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump

53

won’twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,

54

withstood(经受住)beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion.

Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce

55

a

typicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,it’sbeengiventokidsin143countries.

1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________（2012年广东）Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,___16___(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe___17___(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt___18___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin___19___lastrow.

___20___hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle___21___(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,___22___madeherfeellikeastar.

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher___23___afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered___24___theboywoulddo.Thenhetook___25___off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________2012湖南

Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Thisdoesnotmeanthat__48__havetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.Itdoesmean,however,thatwe__49__careenoughaboutourfriendstofindouthowtheyaredoingfromtimetotime.

Peoplehavedifferenthabitsaboutkeepingintouchwithothers.Someliketocalltheirfriends,sometimesmanytimes__50__day.Othersprefertoe-mailtheirfriends.Still__51__preferwritingletterssothattheycanincludephotosorinterestingarticles__52__theenvelopesalongwiththeirletters.Someevenwritepostcardswhiletheyareonvacation__53__sendthemtofriends.

Everykindofcommunicationisimportant.Itis__54__importantwhatkindofcallwemakeorletterwesend.__55__isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________[2011•广东卷]OneSundaymorningin

AugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__1__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__2__thebusarrived.

Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__3__(sit)atthefront.He__4__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__5__(mental)disabled.

Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__6__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__7__walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.

Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghim__8__hisowneither.

AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__9__amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.

I'mgladImadethechoice.Itmade__10__ofusfeelgood.

1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________

（2011•湖南卷）Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Doesgoingtocollegereallypayoff？Certainly!

Iremembertaking__48__Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread__49__shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasn’tsure.Overthe__50__severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme__51__onestorywassomuchbetterthantheotherwanhumorous__52__wasrichinmetaphor（隐喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous__53__tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedan__54__couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.

Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads__55__greatersuccessinone’slife.1．__________2.___________3.____________4._____________5．__________6.____________7._____________8._____________9.__________10.___________

(2010广东)

Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.

31waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder

32

hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman

33

(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled

34

(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome

35ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet

36

studenttastethewater.Hespititout,

37(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38?"

Theteacherreplied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe

39

(sweet)."

Weunderstandthislessonbest

40

wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritis