绍兴市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

绍兴市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．根据内容，判断下列句子正误。

Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?"

Thefatherdidn'treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."

Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏掉)fromthebasket.

Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile."Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan'tholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."（1）Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.（2）Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.（3）Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.（4）Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。（1）细节题。根据Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.可知父亲总是早起在炉子旁边读书，故填正确。（2）细节题。根据Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么，即想知道读书是否有好处，故填正确。（3）细节题。根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题，故填错误。（4）细节题。根据Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean可知儿子发现脏的篮子取水后变得干净，故填错误。（5）细节题。根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用，故填正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（被子）."Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.""What?"shereplied,stilldoingherwork."IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?"

Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroadeverymorning.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.（1）WhydoesthewriterNOTmakesurewhetherthereislovebetweenherparents?A.

Theydon'tactintheromanticways.B.

Theyneversay,"Iloveyou".C.

TheyneversendflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDay.D.

Alloftheabove.（2）Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'sanswer?A.

Afterherfathergotsickseriously.B.

Beforeherfathergotsickseriously.C.

Afterhermothergaveherfathersomeflowers.D.

Afterherfathergavehermothersomeflowers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thread"meaninChinese?A.

针

B.

被子

C.

线

D.

爱（4）Whycouldn'therfatherwalkbyhimself?A.

Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.B.

Becauseherfatherlikedwalkingwithhiswife.C.

Becausehisfatherdidn'tgetgoodtreatment（治疗）.D.

Becausehisfatherhadabadtemper（脾气）.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.

LoveIsJustaThreadB.

LoveIsJustaquiltC.

LoveIstoSay"Iloveyou"D.

LoveIstoWalkTogether【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。（1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion可知，作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在，原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫，也从来不说“我爱你”，在情人节的时候也不送花。故A、B、C三项都包括。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知，作者听了妈妈的回答，并不明白妈妈是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父亲突然生病，妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知，作者去问他妈妈问题的时候，他妈妈在做被子。quilt是被子，所以B不对；又根据文中thread让被子更结实，故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据短文中“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”可知，当作者问她的爸爸感觉如何的时候，她爸爸告诉她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。故应该选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。B

Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan'thelpdoubting,"Areoureffortsinvain?"

Theansweris"No".Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe'vereached,butalsobyhowwe'veacted,whichmeanstheprocess(过程)isalsoimportant.

Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破坏)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination（目标）,dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.

Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydowehesitate(犹豫)totakeanadventure?

Youngmen,let'sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon'tmissanychanceonthejourney!（1）Reachingourgoalswillmakeus________.A.

laughatothers

B.

beoverthemoon

C.

assetanothergoal

D.

forgetourefforts（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"invain"meaninChinese?A.

值得

B.

益处

C.

高效

D.

徒劳（3）Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay_________.A.

fruitisdelicious

B.

peoplecanalsosufferalotinlife

C.

it'shardforatreetobearfruit

D.

weshouldgrowtreestogetgoodfruit（4）Onlythosewho__________willgetthegoodcharacter.A.

havegonethroughalot

B.

workveryhardC.

believethatthingswillbebetterandbetter

D.

believeinthemselves（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

StandonOurOwnFeet

B.

ProcessIsAlsoImportant

C.

Don'tDoubtYourself

D.

FailureIstheMotherOfSuccess【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做任何事情的过程对我们来说也很重要。（1）细节理解题，根据第一段Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.可知当我们达到目标时，我们很兴奋，在那一刻，我们笑，鼓掌，甚至感觉在月亮上，故选B。（2）词义猜测题，根据第一段"Areoureffortsinvain?"可知这句是说“我们的劳动是徒劳的吗”，故选D。（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破坏)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.可知作者给出水果的例子是为了说明我们在生活中也会遭受很多，故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段

Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;可知只有那些经历过很多的人有高尚的品格，故选A。（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了过程也很重要，故选B。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难，但是文章较长，需要仔细阅读。4．阅读理解

Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.

ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.

ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.

Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.（1）Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?A.

Theyeat,drinkorrun.

B.

Theydrink,laughorsleep.C.

Theyrun,walkorjump.

D.

Theysleep,eatorrace.（2）WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?A.

Babies.

B.

Children.

C.

Teenagers.

D.

Adults.（3）WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?A.

Afishingtown.

B.

Aridingtown.

C.

Ashoppingtown.

D.

Arunningtown.（4）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.

ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.B.

ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.C.

Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.D.

Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。（1）B

细节理解题，根据第一段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选B。（2）D

细节理解题，根据第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.

可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。（3）A

细节理解题，根据第三段

ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.

可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前，Hull

是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。（4）C

细节理解题，根据第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.

可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选C。【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。5．阅读理解

LongagoakindfarmerwiththenameofFredlivedinasmalloldhousehappilytogetherwithhisgentlewife,Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.

Onecoldwinternight,theLuckFairy(仙女)visitedthemwhiletheywereeatingsomebreadinthedim（昏暗的）light.

“Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?”FredandDorisasked,standinghandinhandandsmilingateachother.ThenFredanswered,“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife.”“Wearenolongeryoung,butwestillworkinthefieldfrommorningtonighteveryday.Weenjoyourselves,”saidDoris.

“Youworkveryhardbutyoumakesolittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoinstobuyacomfortablehouse?”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuck

Fairy.Weloveoursmalloldhouse.Wehavelivedhereforalongtime,”answeredFred,withoutamoment’shesitation(犹豫).“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough,”Dorisagreed.

ThecouplewerequitedifferentfromotherpeopletheLuckFairyhadevermet.Sheappreciated(欣赏)themverymuch.Shedisappeared,saying,“Iwishyouahappylifeforever.”Manyyearslater,thecouplelivedhappilyasusualItseemedtoothersthattheywerethehappiestintheworld.

Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.（1）WhathappenedtoDoris?

A.

Shebecameblindattheageof5.

B.

Shebecamedeafattheageof5.C.

Shebecamedumbattheageof5.

D.

Shelostherlegsattheageof5.（2）WhydoestheLuckyFairygiveawishtothecouple?

A.

Becausesheisverykindheart-ed.

B.

BecauseFredisverypoor.C.

BecauseshewantstocureFred’swife.

D.

BecauseFredisagoodperson.（3）WhatkindofthingsdoesFredask?

A.

Nothing

B.

Alittlemoney

C.

Somegoldcoins

D.

Ahappylife（4）Whatkindoflifethiscouplelives?

A.

Adisappointinglife

B.

Anexcitinglife

C.

Ajoyfullife

D.

Ahardlife（5）What’stheimpliedmeaningofthispassage?

A.

Thiscouplelivesahappylife.B.

TheLuckFairywantstohelpthecouplegetridofpoor.C.

Weshouldbesatisfiedwiththesimplebuthappylife.D.

Wehavetopursuemorematerialthings.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个关于“满足”的哲理故事，生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝，因为他们自己过得很满足，内心不缺乏任何物质的需求，因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。所谓知足常乐。（1）细节理解题。根据文章“Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.”可知，Doris在五岁时失明，故选择A（2）细节理解题。根据原文““Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.”，可知，幸运天使因为他为人好，所以想给予他恩惠，故选择D（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，Fred没有要求任何东西，“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife”以及“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough”，故选择A（4）综合理解题，文章多出提出“We’relivingahappylife”，以及夫妇俩对生活很满足没有要求，可知他们生活很幸福。故选择C（5）主旨大意题。文中清贫夫妇后来继续过着幸福生活的结局，以及文章结尾句“Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.”都在说明满足会让生活变得幸福。故选择C【点评】文章以清贫且外人看来不幸的一对夫妇的故事，讲述了一个哲理，需要抓住故事的重点，并结合文后的总结，一起来抓住文章主旨大意。6．根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalNameItem

Jack

DuYueMikeZhangNaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience(s)HelpingduringtheCityAtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingatananimalcarecentretwiceWordBox：item项目；personality性格（1）JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival

.A.

in2013

B.

in2015

C.

in2016（2）Mikeis

ZhangNa.A.

threeyearsolderthan

B.

asoldas

C.

threeyearsyoungerthan（3）DuYueandZhangNa

.A.

havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencesB.

comefromdifferentcountriesC.

havethesamepersonality（4）IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,

maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.

Jack

B.

DuYue

C.

Mike（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform(表格)above?A.

Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.

ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.C.

JackfromEnglandisatourguide.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。（1）细节题。根据Jack这一竖排中HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016，可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是31岁，ZhangNa年龄是28岁，Mike比ZhangNa大3岁，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Volunteeringexperience(s)这一横排中可知DuYue和ZhangNa可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Job这一栏可知DuYue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选B。（5）细节题。根据Mike这一竖排Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside和Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone(里程碑)inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe(月球探测器)inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.

TheEarth'sgravity(重力)slowsthemoon'srotation(自转),matchingittothespeedofitsorbit(公转).Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar(太阳的)winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals(矿物质).Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.

However,researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked(阻断)offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite(中继卫星)QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.

Powersupply(电源供应)isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength(长度)of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.

Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon".（1）WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?A.

InMay,2018.B.

OnDecember8,2018.C.

OnJanuary3,2019.D.

Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.（2）ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude_______________________.A.

studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoonB.

studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceC.

solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobesD.

researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"________________".A.

harmful

B.

unpredictable

C.

risky

D.

pioneering（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.

Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.B.

Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.C.

China'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.D.

Chang'e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"dark"sideofthemoon.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。（1）细节理解题，根据AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,

可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据

Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。（4）正误判断题，根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。8．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。C

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono(singerforthebandU2),andmaybetheywillsay“green.”That’snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.

Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.

Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen’sandwomen’sclothingandaccessories(配搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(织物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亚),andBangladesh(孟加拉国).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.（1）Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means________.A.

puttinggreencoloronyourface

B.

makingclothesfromgreentreesC.

wearingthecolorgreenallthetime

D.

wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth（2）Today,greenfashionis___________.A.

thesameasitwasinthepast

B.

makingpeopleworkharderC.

morepopularandinteresting

D.

mostlypopularwithfamouspersons（3）Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?A.

TheyareallinAfrica.

B.

Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.C.

Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.

D.

Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.（4）WhatdoesEDUNdo?A.

Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.

B.

Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.C.

Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.D.

Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。⑵细节理解。根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories(配搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(织物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亚),andBangladesh(孟加拉国).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。⑷细节理解。跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选Ｃ【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。9．阅读理解

Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.

"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."

Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.

"Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."

Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.

"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."

Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.

Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."

Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.

"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.（1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.A.

himself

B.

theboy'sbrother

C.

AbrahamLincoln

D.

theboy'sclassmates（2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?A.

Happy.

B.

Afraid.

C.

Angry.

D.

Surprised.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.B.

Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.C.

Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.D.

ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Ahappyfamilyonvacation.

B.

Afathercomplainingabouthisson.C.

Asonlyingtohisfather.

D.

AbrahamLincolnasachild.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。（1）细节题。根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudied