河北省2022届中考英语第一次冲刺模拟考试（一）含答案与解析

河北省2022年中考第一次冲刺模拟考试（一）

英语

注意事项：1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非

选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

1.A.chessB.guessC.mess

2.A.2/5B.1/3C.2/3

3.A.turnupB.pullupC.putup

4.A.Mybrotherisgoodatsinging.B.Mybrotherlikespopmusic.

C.Mybrotherhasalotofhobbies.

5.A.Weshouldn'teathotfood.B.It'snecessarytoeatsomecoldfood.

C.Eatingcoldfoodisnotgoodfbrus.

n.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

6.A.Welldone.B.I'mnotsure.C.Seeyou.

7.A.Yes,Tdbegladto.B.No,thanks.C.You'reright.

8.A.Onlyonce.B.Twoyearsago.C.Inamonth.

9.A.Tmsorry.B.Ithinkso.C.Ihopenot.

10.A.Thesametoyou.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Goodidea.

HL听对话和问题，选择正确选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）

1l.Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?

13.WhywasPeterveryhappy?

A.Becausehepassedhisexams.

B.BecausehehadapartyforMike.

C.Becauseitwashisbirthdaythatday.

14.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.April20thB.April21st.C.April22nd.

15.WhatwilltheydoforEarthDay?

A.Handoutads.B.Makeaspeech.C.Cleanthepark.

16.Whenistheparty?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Tonight.C.TomoiTowevening.

17.HowdoesMariafeelabouttherulesmadebyherparents?

A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Stressed.

18.WhatisMariaallowedtodoathome?

A.WatchTVatnight.B.Buyherownclothes.C.Haveapet.

IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）

19.Howcanfriendshipmakeusfeel?

A.Happier.B.HealthierC.Braver.

20.Whatisthemostimportantthinginafriendship?

A.Togiveyourfriendahand.B.TobelieveineachotherC.Togetonwellwithyourfriend.

21.Howmanywaysaretalkedaboutfindingagoodfriend?

A.Two.B.Three.<C.Four.

22.WhenistheSeaWorldclosed?

A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InSeptember.

23.Wherecanweseetheshortfilmaboutthesea?

A.IntheOfficeCenter.B.Inthedininghall.C.IntheVisitorCenter.

24.Whattimedoesthedolphinshowbegineveryafternoon?

A.At2:00p.m.B.At1:45p.m.C.At2:45p.m.

25.Howmucharetheticketsfbrtwoadultsandachild?

A.60yuan.B.70yuan.C.90yuan.

V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

InformationSheet

Location26.About_________metersawayfromtheseaside.

Publicfacilities（设施）27.1kilometerawayfromasupermarketand1.5kilometersawayfrom

a________.

Conditionsofthe28.Two_______,akitchenandabathroom.

house29.Asmall_______infrontofthehouse.

Whatelse30.1,200yuanfora_________.

笔试部分

w.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

31.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?

—BecausethecolorredistheofgoodluckinChina

A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol

32一.Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.

一_______isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.

A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.

Something

33—.IsthisblueschoolbagLucy's?

—No.It_____behers.Herschoolbagispink.

A.mustB.mustn*tC.can'tD.may

34—.Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto_________yourwarmjacket.

—OK.Iwill,Mom.

A.putonB.putoffC.takeoffD.takeup

35.一ChinesemountainclimbersgottothetopofQomolangmaagainin2020!

—Howexciting!Qomolangmaisoneof________placesforseriousmountainclimbers.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themost

popular

36.一I___toHainanonvacationwithmyparentsthiscomingsummerholiday.

—Thafsgreat!

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.have

gone

37.一Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

——Either.________tea________coffeearemyfavorite.

A.Notonly；butalsoB.Both；andC.Neither；norD.Either；

or

38.一WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma?

一Shewantedtoknow

A.whatwillIdothisSundayB.whodidIplayvolleyballwithjustnow

C.whyIamlateforclassthismorningD.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithher

tonight

39.—Doyouknowthegirl_isgivingthespeech?

-Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

40.—Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow?

—________Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.

A.Ifsuptoyou.B.Excuseme.C.I'mafraidnot.D.Have

goodtime.

vn.完形填空（共io小题，每小题1分，满分io分）

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueand

left_41—.

AssoonasSam___42___home,hetoldPapa,nIworkedhardonmypicture.Imadeitthe

bestIcould.Iwantedtowin.”

"Youdidworkhard,"saidPapa."___43___isafinepicture.Tilhangitinmyoffice."Mama

gaveSamahugandsaid,UIhopeyoucongratulatedBob."

Samshookhishead,nBobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken.'1Thenhewenttohisroom.

Hesulked（生闷气）.Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery___44___.He

wonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.

Hedecidedtodosomething,___45___hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.He

paintedanotherpicture,one___46___ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.

Undertheship,heprintedinbigred_47—:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!That

wasthebiggestwordheknew.

Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob'shouseandgaveBobthe___48___.

"Thanks,"saidBob."Iloveships.What'sthe___49___word?1'

"Congratulations,"saidSam.

"Wow!Thanksagain,usaidBob."Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken.n

Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.

Friendshipismuchbetterthan50____,isn'tit?

41.A.lateB.aloneC.luckilyD.loudly

42.A.stayedB.missedC.gotD.left

43.A.MineB.YoursC.HisD.Hers

44.A.hungryB.afraidC.happyD.bored

45.A.soB.orC.butD.although

46.A.underB.aboveC.withoutD.with

47.A.lettersB.wordsC.sentencesD.

languages

48.A.penB.pictureC.mapD.bike

49.A.blackB.smallC.bigD.white

50.A.losingB.winningC.ridingD.painting

vm.阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ARTFESTIVAL

14-24August,2021

VIDEO

PERFORMANCE

Anhourlyshowofvideospresentedby

AlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACatsMindwithcheerful

PembertonSecondarySchoolstudents.Video

songsanddance,promisingtogiveawonderfulperformance

themesareaboutintellectually(智力)disabled

by20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.

youthandtheirparents.

Venue:NationalArtsTheater

Venue:CapitalHall

Dates:15-23August

Dates:14-22August

Freeadmission

Freeadmission

CONCERT

EricFawkins,two-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.Eric

Fawkins5latestCDwillalsobeonsale.

Venue:VictoryTheater

Dates:22-24August

Tickets:availableat$50(child),$80(adult)

51.WhenwillACatsMindbeperformed?

A.14-24August.B.15-23August.C.22-24August.D.14-22

August.

52.Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert?

A.$80.B.$50.C.$20.D.$18.

53.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.AgroupofchildrenperformACat'sMind.

B.FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.

C.Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents.

D.YoucanbuyFawkins9latestCDattheconcert.

B

Istheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyour

neighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,that

someonecouldbeyou!

Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'll

feelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.We

wantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehada

greattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisableto

shareandenjoyitagain.

Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthat

matterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,orspendingtimewith

yourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanold

people'scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou're

greatatmathorEnglish.Youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You're

alwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople,such

assoapandtoothbrushes.

Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbe

enjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.

Youcan,too!

54.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.kids.B.parents,C.teachersD.

neighbors

55.Lastsummerthewritervolunteeredto.

A.walkdogsB.teachpupilsmathC.talkwiththeoldD.cleanup

thepark

56.ThemainideaofParagraph4isthat.

A.collectingthingshasalotoffunB.cleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice

C.theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelpD.anythingcanbecomeavolunteerjob

C

Manyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetic

（基因的），whiletheirpersonalities,intelligenceandotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffect

oftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundaries（界限）betweengenesand

environmentarenotsoclear.

TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted（领养）asbabiesandraisedbydifferent

couples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Both

weresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.Whenscientist

ThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthem

apart.

Butthesimilaritiesdidn'tstopatthephysical.They'dbothhaddogsnamedToy.Theyhad

bothmarriedwomennamedLindaandthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They'dbothbeenpolicemen,

enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon,

itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences（巧合）.

TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwins.Bouchardtested.Whenthey

comparedthetwins'IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（结论）.

Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingor

education.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.

However,genescan'tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudies

twins.Reed'sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmental

differencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthe

waytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.uWhatIliketosay

isthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,“Sheexplains."Things

writteninpenyoucan'tchange.ThafsDNA.Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan.^^

57.HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

58.WhatdidBouchard'sstudyfindaboutthetwins?

A.Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin.B.Eachhadthesamehobbyastheir

twin.

C.Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin.D.EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelas

theirtwin.

59.WhatisReed'sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?

A.OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.

B.Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.

C.Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.

D.EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA.

60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThewaytheDNAbehaves.

B.ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.

C.Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.

D.Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence

D

Doyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgeneration（代）ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenew

networksarecoming.

Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（发放商用牌照）for5GonJune6,2019.Thismeans

thatChina'stelecomcompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.

Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletus

talktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata（数据）andtheInternet.And4Gmade

allofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?

5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout

100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecond

orless-thisisalmostreal-time.

ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeour

lives.Readontofindouthow.

5G+entertainment（娱乐）

5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamoviein

secondsusing5G.

Also,virtualreality（VR）gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5G

willmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.

5G+transport

5Cwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信号）toeachother.

Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors（传感器）.5Gwillallowcarstoreact（反应）even

fasterthanhumandrivers.

5G+smarthomes

5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.Internetofthingsisalargenetworkthat

connectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.

Forexample,yourtoastercanautomatically（自动地）startmakingbreakfastafteryouralarm

rings.Andifitssensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinkler（洒水器）couldwateryour

plantsbyitself.

61.What*sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph?

A.Toexplain5Gisthebestofall.

B.Tosharehisknowledgeabout5G.

C.Toencouragepeopletousethenewnetworktechnology.

D.Toshowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology.

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delay“inparagraph4meaninChinese?

A.卡顿B.延时C.暂停D.掉线

63.Whichofthefollowingwaysisnotmentionedthat5Gwillchangepeople'slives?

A.HealthcareB.Entertainment.C.Transport.D.Smart

homes.

64.Whatwillpeopledopossiblywith5Gaccordingtothepassage?

A.Downloadamovieinminutes.

B.PuteverythingontotheInternet.

C.Makeself-drivingcarssafer.

D.Makefoodmoreeasilyandfaster.

65.What*sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.

B.Mobilenetworksarechangingforbetter.

C.5GwillmaketheInternetofthingspossible.

D.5Gnetworksformobilephoneusersarecoming.

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

Everylivingthingonearthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?Wrong!Manyorganisms（有

机体）inourworldareneither.Someofthemfloatintheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.

Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecome

inactiveuntilconditionsimprove.

Whatarethey?Theyarecalledfungi（真菌）,andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykinds

offungiseemunpleasant,suchasthegreenthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolong

inthefridge.Butotherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeast（酵母）thatisusedtomake

breadandmushroomsarebothfungi.

Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.

Fungigetaroundtoo,buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsome

otheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhave

chlorophyll（叶绿素）.Ithelpsthemgrow.Fungidonothavechlorophyll.

Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseases,suchasathlete'sfoot,

whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhave

savedmanylives.

Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld'sfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,

ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustget

theirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturn

themintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgetshousecleaning.

66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第四段的主题句;70题将文中画

线句子译成汉语。

66.inourworldareneitheraplantnorananimal,buttheyarelivingthings.

67.Theyeastthatisusedtomakearebothgoodfungi.

68.Whatcanhelpfungitomove?

69.__________________________________________________________

70.________________________________________________________

X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yourdogisbarking,butyoucan'thearit!Yourbestfriendistellingyou71joke,

butyoucan'tcatchit!72terrible!Thepeoplewhohavehearingloss

are73（consider）deaf.

Ifsnoteasybeingdeaf,andalthoughsomekidsarebomdeaf,manyotherslosetheirhearing

lateron.Soit'simportanttoknowhowto74(be)agoodfriendwithanyoneinthe

Deafcommunity.Herearesomeways.

Bepatientanddonotgiveuponafriend75hearingloss.Ifyourepeatwhatyou

aresaying76(loud),anditisn'thelpingyourDeaffriend,trytowriteitdownoruse

signalsinstead.

Also,rememberthatdeafnessisn'tthesameasbeingstupid.Deafkidsarejustassmartas

anyoneelse.Don'ttreatyourDeaffriendsliketheyarenotverysmart.77theycan't

hearyou,there5snothingwrongwiththeirbrain.

Don'tforgetabouttexts,78(email),andsoon.Thesearemuch79

(good)waystokeepintouchwithyourDeaffriendthanphonecalls.Ifthetwoofyoucansign,a

videocallisgreat!

It'sfuntocommunicatewithothers.Weshouldsupportallof80(we)friends,

andmakenewones!

XI.基础写作(包括AB两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)

A)连词成句

将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用标点已

给出.

81.play,can,chess,we

82.be,try,your,to,good,best

83.what,plans,for,next,year,are,your

9

84.postoffice,street,there9s,down,a,the

85.are,how,your,useful,suggestions

B）书面表达

校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇

英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下：

ProjectsASchoolTripDayASportsDay

•flykites•haveballgames

Activities•haveapicnic•playtug-of-war(拔河)

•...•...

•developfriendship•developfriendship

Benefits（益处）•feelrelaxed•keepfit

•…•…

注意：(1)短文须包括主要信息，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考;

(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

(3)词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DuringtheHealthWeek,wewillhave

参考答案

VI.单项选择

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

31.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——为什么中国人喜欢红色？——因为在中国，红色是好运的象征。

考查名词。A.reason原因；B.hope希望；C.dream梦想；D.symbol象征。根据句中goodluck

可知，红色是好运的象征。D选项符合句意，故选D。

32.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——好惊奇！汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。——没有什么是不可能的，他

这学期网上学习非常努力。

考查不定代词。anything任何东西/事情；nothing没有什么东西/事情；everything每个东西/

事情；something某样东西/事情。根据"Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek”可知此处表

达的是“没有什么是不可能的“，用nothing。故选B。

33.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——这个蓝色的书包是露西的？——不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉

红色的。

考查情态动词。must必须，一定；mustiTt禁止；can't不可能；may可能。根据“Herschoolbag

ispink.”可知此处是否定的推测，用can*表达“不可能”。故选C。

34.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——亲爱的，外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。——好的，我会的，妈

妈。

考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上;putoff推迟；takeoff脱下；takeup从事。根据Itisverycold

outside及yourwarmjacket,可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克，故空格处填puton。

故选Ao

35.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——中国登山者在2020年再次登上珠穆朗玛峰！——多令人激动啊！珠

穆朗玛峰是最受登山爱好者欢迎的地方之一.

考查固定搭配。A.popular形容词原级；B.morepopular形容词比较级；C.mostpopular形容

词最高级；D.themostpopular形容词最高级。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数''为固

定搭配，意为“……是……中最……之一"，符合句意，故选D。

36.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——即将到来的暑假我将和父母去海南度假。——那很棒。

考查动词的时态。go动词的一般现在时的原形；went动词的过去式；willgo动词的一般将

来时；havegone动词的现在完成时。根据“thiscomingsummerholiday”可知是将来的时间，

讲述将来发生的动作用一般将来时willgo。故选C。

37.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？——两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡

都是我的最爱。

考查连词。A.Notonly；butalso不仅...而且....；B.Both；and两者都....；C.Neither；

nor两者都不；D.Either；or或者或者根据上文Either和本句中谓语are提示,

空格处应填入意为“两者都……”的连词。故选B。

38.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——莉莉刚才对你说了什么，爱玛？——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一

起去购物。

考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故A、B选项可排除。根据答句

Shewantedtoknow以及宾语从句“主过从必过“原则，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故选D。

39.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你知道那个演讲的女孩么？——当然知道，她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。

考查定语从句。Which指代物，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中主语

或宾语；Who指代人，在定语从句中宾语；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是girl指

的是人，定语从句用who,who在定语从句中做主语。故选B。

40.【答案】C

【解析】句意:•后天我们去钓鱼好吗？恐怕不行。我必须呆在家里照顾我的弟

弟。

考查情景交际。A.Ifsuptoyou由你来决定;B.Excuseme对不起；C.I,mafraidnot恐怕不

行；D.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。根据下文Imuststayathometolookaftermylittle

brother可知，此处应用"恐怕不行'’来委婉拒绝他人邀请。故选C。

31-35DBCAD36-40CBDBC

VD.完形填空

【文章大意】Sam和Bob一同参加了一个画画比赛，Bob获胜了，而Sam没有，他很伤心，

什么也不想做。过了一会儿，他想起了和Bob一起画画时的趣事，于是他画了一幅画，并

在上面写上了“祝贺你”，把它送给了Bob。他们又一起开心地去骑车了。友谊要比胜负更重

要，难道不是吗？

41.B【解析】句意：Sam感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了。考查副词辨析及语境。late迟

到地，晚；alone独自一A;luckily幸运地是；loudly大声地。根据语境“SamandhisfriendBob,

both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!”以及下文"Samshookhishead,"Bobwastoo

busygettinghisphototaken.""可知,Bob赢了比赛，忙着拍照片，Sam很闷闷不乐,所以是“独

自一人走了B选项符合语境，故选B。

42.C【解析】句意：Sam一到家，就告诉爸爸：“我画得很努力。''考查动词辨析及语境。stayed

停留，待在；missed错过；想念；got得到；到达；left离开•根据句中“hetoldPapa”可知，

Sam回到了家里，故选C。

43.B【解析】句意：你的画很好。考查物主代词辨析及语境。Mine我的；Yours你的；His

他的；Hers她的。根据语境“Youdidworkhard”可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，在安慰儿子。

在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你的画”很好。故选B。

44.D【解析】句意：过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊。考查形容词辨析及语境。hungry饿的；

afraid害怕的；happy开心的，快乐的：bored无聊的。根据语境“HewonderedwhatBobwas

doing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad”可知，Sam感到很无聊，想知道Bob在做什么，还想

起了他们一起画画的趣事。故选D。

45.A【解析】句意：他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的画具套装。考查连词辨析

及语境。so因此；or或者；否则；but但是：although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话

之间是因果关系，应用s。连接。故选A。

46.D【解析】句意：他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船。考查介词辨析及语境。under在……

下面；above在...上面；without没有;with带有。根据文意“Undertheship,heprintedinbig

red—7—”可知，Sam画的画上有一艘船，因此with表示伴随的意思符合语境，故选D。

47.A【解析】句意：他在船下用红色的大字印着：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!考查

名词辨析及语境。letters信；字母；words单词；sentences句子；languages语言。根据空后

C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词，故选A。

48.B【解析】句意：那天下午，Sam走到Bob家，把画给了Bob。考查名词辨析及语境。pen

钢笔；pictureili；map地图；bike自行车。根据上文“Hepaintedanotherpicture”可知，Sam

把自己画的画给了Bob。故选B。

49.C【解析】句意：那个大大的词是什么？考查形容词辨析及语境。black黑色的；small小

的；big大的；white白色的。根据上文“Undertheship,heprintedinbigred__7___:

C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-TJO-N-S!”可知，这个单词Sam写得很大。故选C。

50.B【解析】句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？考查动词辨析及语境。losing失去；输掉；

winning赢；riding骑车；painting画画。根据文章开头“SamandhisfriendBob,both5,entered

apaintingcompetition.Bobwon!”可知，Bob赢了比赛，Sam没有，但相对于两人之间的友谊

来说，还是友谊比赢得比赛更重要。B选项符合语境，故选B。

VBI.阅读理解

A

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍艺术节的相关信