高一上学期寒假英语作业议论文阅读强化练习

高一年级第一学期寒假英语作业—完形填空强化练习班级________姓名______________高一年级第一学期寒假英语作业议论文阅读强化练习AForgenerations,studentsweretaughttostretchbeforeplayinggames.Thenthepracticefelloutoffavor.Studiesseemedtoshowthatsuchstretchingtemporarilyreducesmuscularpower,weakensathleticperformanceandincreasestheriskofinjury.Somostfitnessexpertscurrentlyadviseagainststretchesbeforeexercise.Butnowanewresearchindicatesthattheymightnotbesuchabadideaafterall.Thismonth,thejournal,AppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolism(APNM),publishedastudybyfourdistinguishedexercisescientistswhoanalyzedmorethan200studiesofhowstretchingaffectsthefollowingexercise.Inbroadterms,theyfoundthatstretchingcanbrieflypreventtheabilitytogeneratepower.Soifyoureachforyourtoesandholdthatposition,tighteningyourhamstrings(腿筋),youmightnotthenbeabletoleapashighorstartadashasforcefullyasyoudon’tstretch.Thoseundesirableeffectsweregenerallyfound,however,onlyifeachstretchwasheldformorethan60secondsandthesubjectthenimmediatelybecamefullyactive,withnofurtherwarm-up.“Outsidethelab,mostpeopleareunlikelytoholdawarm-upstretchforlongerthanabout30seconds.”Dr.McHugh,theco-authorofthestudysays.Thereviewfoundfewlastingnegativeimpactsfromtheseshortstretches,especiallyifthevolunteersfollowedthatstretchingwithseveralminutesofjoggingorotherbasicwarm-upmovements.Infact,theseshortstretchesturnedouttohaveapositiveeffect.Dothesefindingsmeanthatalltheathletesshouldstretchinadvancebeforeamatch?“Notnecessarily,”Dr.McHughsays,“Runnersandcyclistsdon’thavemuchriskforacutemuscleinjuries.”Stretchingbeforetheseactivitiesisunlikelytoprotectagainstinjury.Runnersandcyclistscanadequatelywarmupbyjoggingorpedalinglightly.Buthesuggeststhatpeoplewhoplaybasketballandotherballsportsshouldstretchinadvance.Thosewhohaven’tstretchedsincechildhoodgymclassmightwanttoconsiderconsultinganathletictraineraboutthebestupperandlowerbodystretches,particularlyfortheshouldersandhamstrings.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswithmostfitnessexperts?A.Beforeplayingagameyoushouldstretchyourlegsandarms.B.Afterattendingamatchyoushouldstretchyourlegsandarms.C.It’sharmfultostretchyourlegsandarmsbeforeplayinggames.D.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoustretchornotbeforeplayinggames.2.Accordingtothenewresearch,peoplemaysuffernegativeimpactswhen_______.A.theydostretchesafterattendingagameB.theyreachfortoesandholdthatpositionC.followingastretchwithseveralminutes’joggingD.dashingimmediatelyafterone60-secondplusstretch3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.allathletesshouldnotstretchinadvanceB.thefourscientistspublishedthejournalAPNMC.it’sunnecessaryforatennisplayertodowarm-upstretchesD.playersoughttohavedonewarm-upstretchessincechildhood4.What’sDr.McHugh’sattitudetowardstretches?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.BTheCostofHigherEducationIndividualsshouldpayfortheirhighereducation.Auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.Graduatesearnmorethannon-graduates.Meanwhile,socialmobilityisevermoredependentonhavingadegree.However,onlysomepeoplehaveit.Sotheindividual,notthetaxpayers,shouldpayforit.Therearepressingcallsontheresourcesofthegovernment.Usingtaxpayers'moneytohelpasmallnumberofpeopletoearnhighincomesinthefutureisnotoneofthem.Fullgovernmentfundingisnotverygoodforuniversities.AdamSmithworkedinaScottishuniversitywhoseteacherslivedoffstudentfees.Heknewandlookeddownupon18th-centuryOxford,wheretheacademicslivedcomfortablyofftheincomereceivedfromthegovernment.Guaranteedsalaries,Smithargued,weretheenemyofhardwork;andwhentheacademicswerelazyandincompetent,thestudentsweresimilarlylazy.Ifstudentshavetopayfortheireducation,theynotonlyworkharder,butalsodemandmorefromtheirteachers.Andtheirteachershavetokeepthemsatisfied.Ifthatmeanstakingteachingseriously,andgivinglesstimetotheirownresearchinterests,thatissurelysomethingtocelebrate.Manypeoplebelievethathighereducationshouldbefreebecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy.Manygraduatesclearlydocontributetonationalwealth,butsodoallthebusinessesthatinvestandcreatejobs.Ifyoubelievethatthegovernmentshouldpayforhighereducationbecausegraduatesareeconomicallyproductive,youshouldalsobelievethatthegovernmentshouldpaypartofbusinesscosts.Anyonepromisingtocreatejobsshouldreceiveagiftofcapitalfromthegovernmenttoinvest.Therefore,itistheindividual,notthegovernment,whoshouldpayfortheiruniversityeducation.5.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2refersto____________.A.taxpayersB.pressingcallsC.collegegraduatesD.governmentresources6.Theauthorthinksthatwithfullgovernmentfunding____________.A.teachersarelesssatisfiedB.studentsaremoredemandingC.studentswillbecomemorecompetentD.teacherswillspendlesstimeonteaching7.TheauthormentionsbusinessesinParagraph5inorderto_____________.A.argueagainstfreeuniversityeducationB.callonthemtofinancestudents'studiesC.encouragegraduatestogointobusinessD.showtheircontributiontohighereducationCexiststhat).TheDAmericansrecognizethatthereisapastonwhichthepresentrests.ButtheyhavenotdevelopedtheirsenseofthedepthoftimeasmuchasthishasbeendoneintheMiddleEastandSouthAsia.TheArablooksbacktwotosixthousandyearsforhisownorigins.Historyisusedasthebasisforalmostanymodemaction.ThechancesarethatanArabwon’startatalkoraspeechoranalyzeaproblemwithoutfirstdevelopingthehistoricalaspectsofhissubject.TheAmericanassumesthattimehasdepthsbutheseldomstressesitsimportanceofit.TheAmericanneverquestionsthefactthattimeshouldbeplannedandfutureeventsshouldbefittedintoaschedule.Hethinksthatpeopleshouldlookforwardtothefutureandnottalktoomuchonthepast.Hisfutureisnotveryfaraheadofhim.Resultsmustbeobtainedintheforeseeablefuture—oneortwoyearsor,atthemost,fiveorten.Promisestomeetdeadlinesandappointmentsaretakenveryseriously.Thereisrealpunishmentforbeinglateandfornotkeepingcommitmentsintime.TheAmericanthinksitisnaturaltocalculatethevalueoftime.Tofailtodosoisunthinkable.TheAmericancalculateshowmuchtimeisrequiredtodoeverything.“I’llbethereintenminutes.”“Itwilltakesixmonthstofinishthatjob.”“IwasintheArmyforfourandahalfyears.”TheAmericans,likesomanyotherpeople,alsousetimeasalinkthatchainseventstogether.Ifoneeventoccursontheheelsofanother,wewillcertainlytrytofindacausalrelationshipbetweenthem.IfAisseenaroundtheareaofB'smurdershortlyafterthecrimehasbeencommittedweautomaticallyformaconnectionbetweenAandB.However,eventswhichareseparatedbytoomuchtimearedifficultforustoconnectinourminds.Thismakesitalmostimpossibleforusasanationtoengageinlong-rangeplanning.12.HowdoAmericansseepasttimeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.It’svalueless.B.It’slimited.C.Itreflectstoday.D.Ithelpsstartatalk.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“todoso”inparagraph2referto?A.Tocalculatethevalueofthepast.B.Toplanascheduleforfutureevents.C.Tofigureouttheimportanceoftime.D.Tomeetdeadlinesandappointments.14.WhenwillAmericanschaintwoeventstogether?A.Whencommonevidenceisfound.B.Whenthetwoeventshappenonebyone.C.WhenAisfoundnearthesceneofB’scrime.D.Whenoneeventhappenslongafteranother.15.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellAmericanstodo?A.Seetimefurther.B.Makealong-rangeplan.C.Rememberthepasttime.D.Keeptheircommitments.高一年级第一学期寒假英语作业-记叙文阅读A1.【答案】C【解析】文章论述了比赛前热身运动正确与否的不同观点。细节推理题。根据第一段Studiesseemedtoshowthatsuchstretchingtemporarilyreducesmuscularpower,weakensathleticperformanceandincreasestheriskofinjury.Somostfitnessexpertscurrentlyadviseagainststretchesbeforeexercise.可知研究似乎表明，这种拉伸会暂时减少肌肉力量，削弱运动员的表现，增加受伤的风险。因此大多数健身专家目前都不建议在运动前进行伸展运动。故选C.2.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知伸展运动可能会短暂阻止产生能量的能力，如果运动前做伸展运动，可能无法像不拉伸以前一样，跳得高或冲得猛。所以60秒拉伸后猛冲会有负面影响。故选D。3.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Dothesefindingsmeanthatalltheathletesshouldstretchinadvancebeforeamatch?“Notnecessarily,”知发现表明并不是所有运动员都要比赛前热身，要区别对待。故选A.4.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr.McHugh对热身的观点Stretchingbeforetheseactivitiesisunlikelytoprotectagainstinjury.Runnersandcyclistscanadequatelywarmupbyjoggingorpedalinglightly.Buthesuggeststhatpeoplewhoplaybasketballandotherballsportsshouldstretchinadvance.可知不能千篇一律，要区别对待。可见他对此是比较客观的。故选D.B5.【答案】B【解析】推断代词所指，较难题。Therearepressingcallsontheresources(资源)ofthegovernment.Usingtaxpayers'moneytohelpasmallnumberofpeopletoearnhighincomesinthefutureisnotoneofthem.往前看，发现前句就一个复数名词。6.【答案】D【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词"fullgovernmentfunding"定位原文，根据"文题顺序一致"原则从上一题them后面去找，会找到Fullgovernmentfunding(资助)isnotverygoodforuniversities….andwhentheacademicswerelazyandincompetent,thestudentsweresimilarlylazy."lazy"转换成"spendlesstime"不难得出正确选项。7.【答案】A【解析】结构推断题。题目问提到business有什么目的，就等于问议论文中的论据有什么用，本题属于基于议论文结构的设问，问最后一段的例子在文章中的作用，从本段段首找论点：Manypeoplebelievethathighereducationshouldbefree…从全文可以看出作者就是要反对freehighereducation.C8.【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。根据FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatthereissomethingcalledhumannature,somethingthatconstitutestheessenceofman.可知选A。9.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据Anotherfactorcontributingtothetendencytodenytheassumpti