牛津英语7B第5单元知识点归纳

牛津英语7B第5单元知识点归纳一、词组：1.becareful(careless)todosth./becareful(careless)withsth.细心（粗心）做某事

2.differentabilities（不同的能力）/playthepianowell（钢琴弹得好）3.giveanawardtosb.（给某人奖励）4.recommendsb.foranaward

（推荐某人获奖）5.writearecommendationletter

(写一封推荐信)6.membersoftheHelpingHandsClub

（助人俱乐部的成员）7.planttrees/TreePlantingDay

（植树/植树节）8.cleanup/dosomecleaning

（清洁、弄干净

/大扫除)9.giveaseattosb.onthebus

(在公共汽车上给某人让座)10.collectthingsforProjectHope/collectstamps(为希望工程募集物资/集邮)11.visitahomefortheelderly

(参观敬老院)12.abravegirl(一个勇敢的女孩)/acleveryoungboy/Awardforbravery(勇敢奖)13.helpsb.outofafire

(帮助某人逃离火海)14.beathomealone=beathomebyoneself

(独自一人呆在家里)15.hearsb(sth)dosth/hearsb(sth)doingsth.(听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事)16.seesb(sth)dosth/seesb(sth)doingsth

(看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事)17.hurtone’sleg（伤着腿）/bebadlyhurt

(受重伤)18.pourwateroverthejacket

(把水泼在夹克衫上)19.rush(=runquickly)intothekitchen

(冲进厨房)20.putoutthefirewithablanket

(用毛毯扑灭火)21.be(ill)inhospital（生病住院）/beinthehospital

(在医院)22.bringherflowersandpresents=bringflowersandpresentsforher(给她带来花和礼物)23.helpeachother（互相帮助）/learnfromeachother

(互相学习)24.beindanger(处于危险中)/sounddangerous

(听起来危险)25.makemistakes

(犯错误)

/

makenotes

(做笔记)26.(sth)happentosb.

(某人发生某事)27.callforhelp(喊救命)/tellthedifference

(说出不同之处)28.getwell（身体）好起来/getbetter

（身体）变得更好29.keep(longhair)awayfromfire

(使(长发)远离火)30.theMostHelpfulStudentAward

(最乐于助人奖)theBestSportswomanAward

(最佳女运动奖)31.begoodatrunning,climbingandplayingtennis

(擅长跑步、爬山和打网球)32.fallintowater（掉进水里）/carrysb.tosafety（把某人抱到安全地方）33.savesb./saveone’slife

（救某人/救某人的命）34.begrateful(=thankful)tosb.forsth.

(因为某事对某人感激)35.inthepast（在过去）/talkaboutthepast/withinfiveminutes(在五分钟之内)36.rowaboat（划船）/rideabycicle/flyakite（放风筝）/catchafish(捕鱼)37.aparents’meeting(家长会)/adramashowfortheelderly(为老年人的戏剧展览)38.acleverandcheerfulgirl(一个聪明快乐的女孩)/haveagoodmemory(记忆力好)39.knowalotaboutChinesehistory

(知道许多有关中国历史的事情)40.doone’sbesttodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.

(尽力做某事)41.organizeclassactivitieswell

(组织好班级活动)42.havegoodgradesin…

(在某方面有好的成绩)getbetterresultsin…

(在某方面得到更好的成绩)43.jumphigh(跳高)/jumpfar(跳远)/goskiing(去滑雪)44.Notatall(根本不)/Nevermind(没关系)/Noproblem（没问题）/That’sOK.45.domoreexercises(多做练习)/needmorepractice(需要更多的操练)46.workoutsomeoutlines(制订一些要点)/speakmore=domorespeaking47.onone’swaytotheclub/loseone’sway(迷路)/cryinthestreet48.beableto（能，能够）/

goodidea

/

insteadof…49.hearfromsb.=receive(get)aletterfromsb

(收到……的来信)50.highlypossible

(非常可能)二、句子：1.Somepeopleusetheirabilitiestohelpothers.2.Someorganizationsgiveawardstopeopleforthethingstheydo.3.Firecanbeverydangerous.It’simportanttobecarefulwithfire.4.Thankyouforjoiningus.5.Didyoudoanythingforyourownsafety?6.Howlongdidyoustayinhospitalafterthefire?(For)twomonths.7.Don’tleavethestoveon.8.Don’tputanythinghotintotherubbishbin.9.Healwaysthinksofothersfirst.

10.Sheoftentellsyoungerstudentstobecarefulwhentheyplaywatersports.11.Theyareveryexcitedbecausetheylearnedalotatlastyear’ssummercamp.12.Theswimmingpooldoesn’topentoday.Wecan’tgoswimming.13.Wecouldn’tplayfootballbecauseSimonforgottobringafootball.14.I’msurethatI’lllosethegamewithin10minutes.

15.Whatniceweather(itis)!=Hownicetheweatheris!16.ChenDanisthoughtfuland