GRE知识点分解对照练习

SAT阅读练习

ThecommonbeliefofsomelinguiststhateachlanguageisaprefectvehicleforthethoughtofthenationspeakingitisinsomewaystheexactcounterpartoftheconvictionoftheManchesterschoolofeconomicsthatsupplyanddemandwillregulateeverythingforthebest.

Tofightourselvesforwhatwearedailyrobbingandplunderingfromthosewhohaveasgoodarighttofreedomadswehave.

Adesiretothrowoverrealityalightthatneverwasmightgivewayabruptlytothedesireonthepartofwhatmightconsideranovelistscientisttorecordexactlyandconcretelythestructureandtextureofaflower.

Eachofthesecharacteristicssharplydistinguishesthe21,000peoplewholeftforNewEnglandinthe1630’sfrommostoftheapproximately377,000EnglishpeoplewhohadimmigratedtoAmericaby1700.

Noneofthesetranslationstoscreenandstage,however,dramatizetheanarchyattheconclusionofAConnecticutYankee,whichendswiththeviolentoverthrowofMorgan’sthree-year-oldprogressiveorderandhisreturntothenineteenthcentury,whereheapparentlycommitsuicideafterbeinglabeledalunaticforhisincoherentbabblingaboutdrawbridgeandbattlements.

FalloisproposedthatProusthadtriedtobeginanovelin1908,abandoneditforwhatwastobealongdemonstrationofSaint-Beuve’sblindnesstotherealnatureofgreatwriting,foundtheessaygivingrisetopersonalmemoriesoffictionaldevelopments,andallowedthesetotakeoverinasteadilydevelopingnovel.

Despitethesevaguecategories,oneshouldnotclaimunequivocallythathostilitybetweenrecognizableclassescannotbelegitimatelyobserved.

Theincreaseinthenumbersofmarriedwomenemployedoutsidethehomeinthetwentiethcenturyhadlesstodowiththemechanizationofhouseworkandanincreaseinleisuretimeforthesewomenthanitdidwiththeirowneconomicnecessityandwithhighmarriageratesthatshranktheavailablepoolofsinglewomenworkers,previously,inmanycases,theonlywomenemployerswouldhire.

Intheearly1950’s,historianswhostudiedpreindustrialEuropewhichwemaydefinehereasEuropeintheperiodfromroughly1300to1800began,forthefirsttimeinlargenumbers,toinvestigatemoreofthepreindustrialEuropeanpopulationthanthe2or3percentwhocomprisedthepoliticalandsocialelite:thekings,generals,judges,novels,bishops,andlocalmagnateswhohadhithertousuallyfilledhistorybooks.

Thispreferenceforexogamy,Gutmansuggests,mayhavederivedfromWestAfricanrulesgoverningmarriage,which,thoughtheydifferedfromonetribalgrouptoanother,allinvolvedsomekindofprohibitionagainstunionswithclosekin.

Therequestionsarepoliticalinthesensethatthedebateoverthemwillinevitablybelessanexplorationofabstractmattersinaspiritofdisinterestedinquirythananacademicpowerstruggleinwhichthecareersandprofessionalfortunesofmanywomenscholars-onlynowenteringtheacademicprofessioninsubstantialnumbers-willbeatstake,andwiththemthechancesforadistinctivecontributiontohumanisticunderstanding,acontributionthatmightbeanimportantinfluenceagainstsexisminoursociety.

TheappreciationoftraditionaloralAmericanIndianliteraturehasbeenlimited,hamperedbypoortranslationsandbythedifficulty,evenintherareculturallysensitiveandaestheticallysatisfyingtranslation,ofcompletelyconveyingtheoriginal’sversedstructure,toneandsyntax.

Yetthosewhostresstheachievementofageneralconsensusamongtheircolonistscannotfullyunderstandthatconsensuswithoutunderstandingtheconflictsthathadtobeovercomeorrepressedinordertoreachit.

Itwasnotthechangeinofficetechnology,butrathertheseparationofsecretarialwork,previouslyseenasanapprenticeshipforbeginningmanagers,formadministrativeworkthatinthe1880’screatedanewclassof“dead-end”jobs,henceforthconsidered“women’swork”.

Traditionally,pollinationbywindhasbeenviewedasareproductiveprocessmarkedbyrandomeventsinwhichthevagariesofthewindarecompensatedforbythegenerationofvastquantitiesofpollen,sothattheultimateproductionofnewseedsisassuredattheexpenseofproducingmuchmorepollenthanisactuallyused.

Notonlyarelivertransplantsneverrejected,buttheyeveninduceastateofdonor-specificunresponsivenessinwhichsubsequenttransplantsofotherorgans,suchasskin,fromthatdonorareacceptedpermanently.

Eventhe“radical”critiquesofthismainstreamresearchmodel,suchasthecritiquedevelopedinDividedSociety,attachtheissueofethnicassimilationtoomechanicallytofactorsofeconomicandsocialmobilityandarethusunabletoilluminatetheculturalsubordinationofPuertoRican