军队文职人员招聘英语言文学(习题卷6)

试卷科目：军队文职人员招聘英语言文学军队文职人员招聘英语言文学(习题卷6)PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber/SECTIONPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages军队文职人员招聘英语言文学第1部分：单项选择题，共100题，每题只有一个正确答案,多选或少选均不得分。[单选题]1.The_____causeforthecomplaintisbadqualityoftheproduct.A)initialB)principalC)originalD)beginning答案:B解析:句意：投诉的主要原因是产品质量差。principal主要的。initial开始的。original最初的，原始的。独创的。[单选题]2.ThecriterionusedinICanalysisis()A)transformationB)conjoiningC)groupingD)substitutability答案:D解析:考查语义知识。InlCanalysis，thecriterionfordivisionissubstitutability[单选题]3.Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderthefacts,pure,unprejudiced,objectivelyselectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidemore;itmustsupplyinterpretation,themeaningofthefacts.ThisisthemostimportantassignmentconfrontingAmericanjournalism-tomakecleartothereadertheproblemsoftheday,tomakeinternationalnewsunderstandableascommunitynews,torecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthing(withthepossibleexceptionofsocietynews)as?local?news,becauseanyeventintheinternationalareahaslocalreactioninthefinancialmarket,politicalcircles,interms,indeed,ofourverywayoflife.Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyouconsidergivinganinterpretation,youareenteringdangerouswaters,theswirlingtidesofopinion.Thisisnonsense.Theopponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshallconfinehimselftothe?facts?.Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions.Whatarethefacts?And:Arethebarefactsenough?Asforthefirstquestion,considerhowaso-called?factual?storycomesabout.Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts;outthesefifty,hisspacebeingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.ThisisjudgmentNumberOne.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallconstitutethebeginningofthearticle.(Thisisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph.)ThisisJudgmentNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditordetermineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageone,whereithasalargeinfluence,oronpagetwenty-four,whereithaslittle.JudgmentNumberThree.Thusinthepresentationofaso-called?factual?or?objective?story,atleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.Andtheyarejudgmentsnotatallunlikethoseinvolvedininterpretation,inwhich.reporterandeditor,callingupontheirresearchresources,theirgeneralbackground,andtheir?newsneutralism?,arriveataconclusionastolinesignificanceofthenews.Thetwoareasofjudgment,presentationofthenewsanditsinterpretation,arebothobjectiveratherthansubjectiveprocesses-asobjective,thatis,asanyhumanbeingcanbe.(Noteinpassing:eventhoughcompleteobjectivitycanneverbeachieved,neverthelesstheidealmustalwaysbethelightinthemurkynewschannels.)Ifaneditorisintentongivingaprejudicedviewofthenews,hecandoitinotherwaysandmoreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthatsupporthisparticularviewpoint.Orhecandoitbylineplayhegivesastory-promotingittopageoneorputtingitonpagethirty.Readersarejustifiedinthinkingthatthemostimportantaspectofthenewsreportedinthenewspaperisthatitshouldbe_____.A)interpretedindetailB)editedproperlyC)objectivelyreportedD)impartial答案:C解析:文章通篇都在讲述在编辑新闻的过程中，虽然不能完全避免主观因素的介入，但应该尽量保持客观。故选项C正确，客观性是新闻报道最重要的方面。[单选题]4.TheAnglo-Saxonsestablished()system，wherebythelordofthemanorcollectedtaxesandorganizedthelocalarmy.A)salveB)feudalC)manorial(采邑制度)D)Capitalistic答案:C解析:考查英国历史。盎格鲁·撒克逊部落建立起采邑制度，领主收租并组织当地军队。[单选题]5.Thesocialworkerstriedto()thejuveniledelinquents.A)quarantineB)muddleC)rehabilitateD)indent答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。句意：社会工作者试图帮助少年犯改过自新。quarantine?检疫；隔离?，muddle?混乱；困惑?，rehabilitate?使(刑满释放者)恢复正常生活；使(重病患者)康复?，indent?订货；(书写时)将首行缩进?。根据juveniledelinquents(少年犯)可知，答案为C。[单选题]6.?Awriter?sjobistotellthetruth,?saidHemingwayin1942.Nootherwriterofourtimehadsofiercelyasserted,sopugnaciouslydefendedorsoconsistentlyexemplifiedthewriter?sobligationtospeaktruly.Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,moreover,sohighandsorigorousthathewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhisownexperience.?IonlyknowwhatIhaveseen,?wasastatementwhichcameoftentohislipsandpen.Whathehadpersonallydone,orwhatheknewunforgettablybyhavinggonethroughoneversionofit,waswhathewasinterestedintellingabout.Thisisnottosaythatherefusedtoinventfreely.Buthealwaysmadeitasacrosanctpointtoinventintermsofwhatheactuallyknewfromhavingbeenthere.Theprimaryintentofhiswriting,fromfirsttolast,wastoseizeandprojectforthereaderwhatheoftencalled?thewayitwas.?Thisisacharacteristicallysimplephraseforaconceptofextraordinarycomplexity,andHemingway?sconceptionofitsmeaningsubtlychangedseveraltimesinthecourseofhiscareer-alwaysinthedirectionofgreatercomplexity.Atthecoreoftheconcept,however,onecaninvariablydiscerntheoperationofthreeaestheticinstruments;thesenseofplacethesenseoffactandthesenseofscene.Thefirstofthese,obviouslyastrongpassionwithHemingway,isthesenseofplace.?Unlessyouhavegeography,background,?heoncetoldGeorgeAnteil,?Youhavenothing.?Youhave,thatistosay,adramaticvacuum.Fewwritershavebeenmoreplace-conscious.Fewhavesocarefullychartedoutthegeographicalgroundworkoftheirnovelswhilemanagingtokeepbackgroundsoconspicuouslyunobtrusive.Few,accordingly,havebeenabletorecordmoreeconomicallyandgraphicallythewayitiswhenyouwalkthroughthestreetsofParisinsearchofbreakfastatcornercafé…Orwhen,ataroundsixO?sclockofaSpanishdawn,youwatchthebullsrunningfromthecorralsatthePuertaRochapeathroughthestreetsofPamplonatowardsthebullring.?WhenIwokeitwasthesoundoftherocketexplodingthatannouncedthereleaseofthebullsfromthecorralsattheedgeoftown.Downbelowthenarrowstreetwasempty.Allthebalconieswerecrowdedwithpeople.Suddenlyacrowdcamedownthestreet.Theywereallrunning,packedclosetogether.Theypassedalongandupthestreettowardthebullringandbehindthemcamemoremenrunningfaster,andthensomestragglerswhowerereallyrunning.Behindthemwasalittlebarespace,andthenthebulls,galloping,tossingtheirheadsupanddown.Itallwentoutofsightaroundthecorner.Onemanfell,rolledtothegutter,andlayquiet.Butthebullswentrightonanddidnotnoticehim.Theywereallrunningtogether.?Thislandscapeisasmorning-freshasadesigninIndiainkoncleanwhitepaper.Firstisthebarewhitestreet,seenfromabove,quietandempty.Thenoneseesthefirstpackedclotofrunners.Behindthesearethethinnerranksofthosewhomovefasterbecausetheyareclosertobulls.Thenthealmostcomicstragglers,whoare?reallyrunning.?brilliantlybehindtheseshinesthe?littlebarespace,?adesperatemarginforerror.Thentheclotofrunningbulls-closingthedesign,exceptofcourseforthemanintheguttermakinghimself,likethedesigner?sinitials,asinconspicuousaspossible.Fromthepassage,onecanassumethatwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldbestdescribeHemingway?sattitudetowardknowledge?A)Onecanlearnaboutlifeonlybylivingitfully.B)Awisepersonwillreadwidelyinordertolearnaboutlife.C)Knowledgeisapowerfultoolthatshouldbereservedonlyforthosewhoknowhowtouseit.D)Experienceisapoorteacher.答案:A解析:全文主旨是想说明海明威非常尊崇事实，以实际经验为基础写作，因此他对知识的态度应是知识来自于生活，只有自己生活过才能了解。[单选题]7.Witha_____ofhisshoulders,Johnmadeitclearthathedidn?tcare.A)winkB)tuckC)shrugD)tug答案:C解析:shrug耸肩。wink眨眼。tuck缝褶。tug用力拉。[单选题]8.Trafficstatisticspaintagloomypicture.Tohelpsolvetheirtrafficwoes,somerapidlygrowingU.S.citieshavesimplybuiltmoreroads.Buttrafficexpertssaybuildingmoreroadsisaquick-fixsolutionthatwillnotalleviatethetrafficprobleminthelongrun.Soaringlandcosts,increasingconcernoversocialandenvironmentaldisruptionscausedbyroad-building,andthelikelihoodthatmoreroadscanonlyleadtomorecarsandtrafficarepowerfulfactorsbearingdownona1950s-styleconstructionprogram.Thegoalofsmart-highwaytechnologyistomaketrafficsystemsworkatoptimumefficiencybytreatingtheroadandthevehiclestravelingonthemasanintegraltransportationsystem.Proponentsoftheadvancedtechnologysayelectronicdetectionsystems,closed-circuittelevision,radiocommunication,rampmetering,variablemessagesigning,andothersmart-highwaytechnologycannowbeusedatareasonablecosttoimprovecommunicationbetweendriversandthepeoplewhomonitortraffic.Pathfinder,aSantaMonica,California-basedsmart-highwayprojectinwhicha14-milestretchoftheSantaMonicaFreeway,makingupwhatiscalleda?smartcorridor?,isbeinginstrumentedwithburiedloopsinthepavement.Closed-circuittelevisioncamerassurveytheflowoftraffic,whilecommunicationlinkedtopropertyequippedautomobilesadvisemotoristsoftheleastcongestedroutesordetours.Notalltrafficexperts,however,looktosmart-highwaytechnologyastheultimatesolutiontotrafficgridlock.Somesaythehigh-techapproachislimitedandcanonlyoffertemporarysolutionstoaseriousproblem.?Electronicsonthehighwayaddressesjustoneaspectoftheproblem:howtoregulatetrafficmoreefficiently,?explainsMichaelRenner,seniorresearcherattheworld-watchInstitute.?Itdoesn?tdealwiththecentralproblemoftoomanycarsforroadsthatcan?tbebuiltfastenough.Itsendspeoplethewrongmessage?.Theystartthinking?Yes,thereusedtobeatrafficcongestionproblem,butthat?sbeensolvednowbecausewehaveadvancedhigh-techsysteminplace.?Larsonagreesandadds,?Smarthighwayisjustoneofthetoolsthatweusetodealwithourtrafficproblems.It?snotthesolutionitself,justpanofthepackage.Therearedifferentstrategies.?Othertrafficproblem-solvingoptionsbeingstudiedandexperimentedwithincludecarpooling,rapidmass-transitsystems,staggeredorflexibleworkhours,androadpricing,asystemwherebymotoristspayacertainamountforthetimetheyuseahighway.Itseemsthatweneedanew,majorthrusttodealwiththetrafficproblemsofthenext20years.Therehastobeabigchange.Thecompoundword?quick-fix?inParagraph1,sentence3isclosestinmeaningto_____.A)anoptionalsolutionB)anexpedientsolutionC)areadysolutionD)anefficientsolution答案:B解析:语义题。?quick-fix?是快速确定的，没经过深思熟虑而快速做出的临时解决方案。expedient?有用，可取（但不一定合理的）?，选项B接近文意。[单选题]9.TheCatcherintheRyeiswrittenby()A.J.A)SalingerB)JackLondonC)FlanneryO′ConnorD)SaulBellow答案:A解析:美国文学。TheCatcherintheRye（《麦田里的守望者》）是美国20世纪著名作家J．D.Salinger(1919-2010)的名著。[单选题]10.Itwas_____thechiefengineercame_____webegantheexperiment.A)notuntil;thatB)notuntil;thenC)until;thatD)until;when答案:A解析:句意：直到总工程师来了，我才开始做实验。itisnotuntil...that为强调句型，意思是?直至某时才做某事?。[单选题]11.Tina?schildren,_____alllivenearby,organizedabigpartyforhereightiethbirthday.A)whoB)thatC)whichD)as答案:A解析:who引导的非限制性定语从句，指代Tina?schildren。[单选题]12.Therehadbeenwindowsonthewesterlysideoftheschool,buttheyappearedtohavebeenbuiltupforalongtime_____oftheworkmanshipontheoutside.A)estimatedintheoutlookB)topresumeupontheclueC)tobedetectedinthetraceD)judgingfromtheappearance答案:D解析:句意：校园的西边有一些窗子，但是从外观判断他们已经存在很长时间了。judgingfrom由…判断出，现在分词做独立成分，和句子的主语没有关系，一般可以认为动作发出者是作者或大众一般视角。所以D选项正确。[单选题]13.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_____somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.A)unlessB)whenC)untilD)while答案:B解析:句意：正当我感到有些沮丧准备离开时，发生的一件事吸引了我的注意力。when引导时间状语从句。[单选题]14.TherearesomereasonsfortheincreasingoftheAustralia?seconomy，except()A)itsopeninvestmentenvironmentB)businessfriendlyregulatoryapproachC)itstradeandeconomiclinkswithemergingeconomiesD)itsuniquegeographicallocationinnorthernhemisphere答案:D解析:考查澳大利亚国家概况。A项itsopeninvestmentenvironment(开放的投资环境)，B项business-friendlyregulatoryapproach(对商人友好的管理政策)和C项itstradeandeconomiclinkswithemergingeconomies(新兴经济体的贸易和经济联系)均是澳大利亚经济日益增长的原因。D项itsuniquegeographicallocationinnorthernhemisphere(它在北半球独特的地理位置)说法错误，澳大利亚位于南半球。[单选题]15.Hereallywent_____her,Ihaveneverseenhimsobad-temperedbefore.A)forB)backtoC)forwardtoD)to答案:A解析:gofor攻击，痛骂；主张，拥护。gobackto追溯到。goforwardto前进；发生。goto出席，求助于。[单选题]16.Herebuilthishouse_____,withoutanyhelpfromothers.A)resolutelyB)desperatelyC)single-handedD)single-mindedly.答案:C解析:single-handed单独地。resolutely毅然地，坚决地。desperately拼命地，失望地。single-mindedly诚实地。[单选题]17.()withtraditionalcontexts，theInternet-basedlearningenvironmentprovidesnewwaysofpresentingandobtainingknowledge.A)ComparedB)ComparingC)TocompareD)Compare答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。分析整个题干可知，逗号前的分句为状语，前后又无连词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，排除D项。根据句意应是将theInternet-basedlearningenvironment与traditionalcontexts进行比较，应用被动语态，排除B、C两项。过去分词表被动，因此compared符合题意。故本题选A。句意：与传统环境相比，互联网学习环境提供了呈现和获取知识的新方式。[单选题]18.Weappliedforamortgageloanlastweek,andthey_____letusknowthismorningifithadbeenapproved.A)weresupposedtoB)mighthaveC)wouldhaveD)mustgoto答案:A解析:句意：我现在紧张死了，上星期我申请了抵押贷款，如果得到了批准，今天早上他们应该告诉我。weresupposedtosth.应该做某事。根据上下文，与过去动作相反，用虚拟语气，所以A项正确。[单选题]19.Mr.Allworthyisacharacterinanovelby_____.A)JonathanSwiftB)ThomasGrayC)HenryFieldingD)CharlesDickens答案:C解析:Mr.Allworthy是英国风俗戏剧家亨利·菲尔丁作品《汤姆·琼斯》中的人物。故选C。[单选题]20.Thestreetreallylooksmagnificentatnightwhenitis_____byvariouslights.A)disguisedB)illuminatedC)imitatedD)illustrated答案:B解析:illuminate照亮。disguise伪装，掩饰。imitate模仿，效仿。illustrate阐明。[单选题]21.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect？()A)1January，1900B)1January，1901C)26January，1801D)26January，1800答案:B解析:考查澳大利亚宪法。澳大利亚宪法生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正确。[单选题]22.Washingtonwas_____inhisbeliefthatonlytherightkindofeducationcouldsolvemajorsocialproblems.A.nothingbutisolatedB.anythingbutisolatedA)AB)BC)CD)D答案:B解析:句意：华盛顿决不把自己的观点限定在只有良好的教育才能解决重大社会问题的观点之内。anythingbut决不，后面可以接名词，代词，形容词，分词及不带to的不定式。nothingbut只，仅仅。这里isolated是形容词，表示?隔离的，孤立的，单独的。?[单选题]23.Icouldnotunderstandwhysheactedso_____.A)docilelyB)obstinatelyC)perverselyD)pliablely答案:C解析:perversely任性地。docilely温顺地。obstinately固执地，顽固地。pliablely易弯地。[单选题]24.()isregardedasthe?fatheroffreeverse?.A)WaltWhitmanB)EmilyDickinsonC)DavidThoreauD)BeecherStowe答案:A解析:考查美国文学常识。惠特曼创造了诗歌的自由体(FreeVerse)，因此被称为?自由诗之父?。[单选题]25.Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficientlythatpoliceweresureitwasacaseof()A)vagabondB)sabotageC)paradoxD)tachyon答案:B解析:考查名词辨析。句意：这个机械装置完全被破坏了，警察认定这是一起蓄意破坏事件。vagabond?流浪者，游手好闲者?，sabotage?阴谋破坏；怠工?，paradox?悖论，自相矛盾的人或物?，tachyon?超光速粒子?。根据语境可知，B项符合题意。[单选题]26.Suchhabitsassmoking,watchingTVexcessivelyareundoubtedly_____toyourhealth.A)beneficialB)detrimentalC)adjustableD)correlated答案:B解析:detrimental有害的。beneficial有益的。adjustable可调整的。correlated相互关联的。[单选题]27.Itonlysnowed_____,notenoughforskiing.A)constantlyB)occasionallyC)habituallyD)oddly答案:B解析:occasionally偶尔地。constantly不断地。habitually习惯性地。oddly奇怪地。[单选题]28.Onceyou?ve_____thepleasuresofcountrylife,youwon?twanttoliveinthecity.A)testifiedB)appreciatedC)sampledD)inspected答案:C解析:sample尝试，品尝，这里指?尝试一下乡村生活的快乐?。testify表明，证实。appreciate赏识，感激。inspect调查。[单选题]29.()ustheinformation，wewouldhavebeenambushed.A)HadhenotgivenB)IfhedidnotgiveC)ShouldhenotgiveD)Werehenottogive答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。根据后半句wouldhavebeen可知，是与过去事实相反，所以if条件句中的谓语动词用had+done的形式，因此A项正确。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were或should时，如省略if，则要将had，were或should提前。此处是省略了if并将had提前，还原为ifhehadnotgivenustheinformation。故本题选A。句意：如果不是他给了我们消息，我们就会遭到伏击。[单选题]30.Hewentintothegardenandworked_____hisbadtemperonthepotatopatch.A)offB)outC)upD)away答案:A解析:workoff排除。worksth.offonsb./sth.向……发泄，在……身上出气。workout解决，算出。workup逐步发展。workaway不停地继续工作。[单选题]31.Fortheexecutiveproducerofanetworknightlynewsprogramme,theworkdayoftenbeginsatmidnightasminedidduringsevenyearswithABC?seveningnewscast.Thefirstorderofbusinesswasacalltotheassignmentdeskforapre-bedtime?rundownoflatestdevelopments.Theassignmentdeskoperates24hoursaday,staffedbyeditorswhomovecrews,correspondentsandequipmenttothesceneofevents.Assignment-deskeditorsatelogisticsexperts;theyhavetoknowplaneschedules,satelliteavailability,andwhomtogetintouchwithatlocalstationsandoverseasbroadcastingsystems.Theyarerequiredtoassessstoriesastheybreakonthewireservices-sometimesevenbeforetheydo-andtodecidehowmuchefforttomaketocoverthosestories.WhentheUnitedStateswasgoingtoappealtoarmsagainstIraq,thenumberofcorrespondentsandcrewswasconstantlyevaluated.BasedonreportsfromthefieldandalsoupontheskilledjudgmentsofdeskeditorsinNewYorkCity,therightnumberofpersonnelwaskeptonthealert.Therestwereallowedtocontinueworkingthroughouttheworld,inAmericaandIraqreadytomovebutnottieddownbyfalsealarms.ThestudiostaffofABC?s?WorldNewsTonight?assemblesat9a.m.toprepareforthe6:30?air?p.m.deadline.Overnightdispatchesfromoutlyingbureausandpressservicesareread.Therearephoneconversationswiththebroadcast?sstaffproducersindomesticbureausandwiththeLondonbureauseniorproducer,whocoordinatesoverseascoverage.Apatternemergesfortheday?snews,apatternoutlinedintheexecutiveproducer?sfirstlineup.Thelineuptellsthestaffwhatstoriesarescheduled;whattheprioritiesareforprocessingfilmofeditingtape;whatscriptsneedtobewritten;whatcommercialsatescheduled;howlongstoriesshouldrunandinwhatorder.Withoutalineup,therewouldbechaos.Eachstory?srelativevalueindollarsandcentsmustbecontinuallyassessedbytheexecutiveproducer.Cuttingbacksatellitebookingtosavemoneymightmeanthatanexplanationdeliveredbyananchorpersonwillreplaceactualphotosofanevent.Adeclineinlivecoveragecouldsendviewersawayanddriveratingsdown,butthereisnotenoughmoneytodoeverything.Sodecisionsmustbemadeandmaderapidly-becausedelaycanmeanamissedconnectionforshippingtapeoraccesstoasatelliteblockedbyacompetitor.Thebroadcaststhemselvesrequirepacingandstyle.Theaudiencehastobeallowedtobreathebetweenperiodsofintenseexcitement.Avividpictorialreportfollowedbylessexactingmaterialsallowstheviewertoreflectoninformationthathasjustflashedby.Frequentswitchesfromoneanchortoanotherorfromonefilmortapereporttoanothercreateasenseofforwardmovement.Ideally,leadingandlagstostoriesareworkedoutwithfieldcorrespondents,enablingthemtofittheirreportsintotheprogramme?snarrativeflowsotheaudience?sattentiondoesnotwanderandmoresubstanceisabsorbed.Scriptsareconstantlyrewrittentoblendwellwithincomingpictures.Goodcopyiscrisp,informative.Ourrule:thefewerwordsthebetter.Ifapicturecandothework,letit.Whatisthefunctionofthethirdparagraph?A)Toillustratetheimportantroleandfunctionoftheassignmentdesk.B)Togiveusabriefintroductionoftheirworkingconditions.C)Toexemplifythecooperationofallsectionsinthecompany.D)Toemphasizethemissionofthecorrespondents.答案:A解析:文中第二段讲assignmentdesk的作用以及Assignment-deskeditors要做的事，第三段就举美国的例子来说明这一点，可见选项A正确。[单选题]32.Acorporationreferstoagroupofpeoplewhoare_____permittedtoactasasingleunitmainlyforpurposesofbusiness.A)legallyB)dutifullyC)collectivelyD)literally答案:A解析:legally法律上地，合法地。dutifully尽职责地。collectively集体地。literally照字面意义地。[单选题]33.Afewyearsago,computerswereusedonlyinbusiness,inmedicine,andforscientificresearch,_____thesedaystheyarecommoninalmostallschools.A)thoughB)whereasC)soD)therefore答案:B解析:句意：几年前计算机仅仅应用在商业、医药和科学研究领域，然而现在它们几乎在所有的学校都非常普遍。whereas连接的是两个并列分句，表示现在和过去的对比。[单选题]34.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen()comfortably.A)iswormB)wearsC)WearingD)areworn答案:B解析:考查动词的主动形式表示被动意义。当不及物动词与副词连用表示主语的性格特征时，使用主动语态表达被动含义，如Theessayreadssmoothly.(这篇文章读起来非常流畅)。分析选项可知，B项正确。故本题选B。句意：这种由经验丰富的工匠制作的眼镜戴起来很舒服。[单选题]35.Onceenvironmentaldamage()，ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A)hasdoneB)istodoC)doesD)isdone答案:D解析:考查被动语态。当do作?造成?解时，为及物动词，因空格后没有宾语，所以应用被动语态，因此D项正确。故本题选D。句意：环境系统一旦被破坏，需数年才能恢复。[单选题]36.ThetraditionaldividinglineinAmericabetween?east?and?west?is_____.A)theAppalachiansB)theMississippiRiverC)theRockyMountainsD)theHudsonRiver答案:B解析:密西西比河是世界第四长河，也是北美洲流程最长、流域面积最广、水量最大的河流，位于北美洲中南部。这条滔滔不绝的大河被美国人民长期以来称为?众河之父?。一般密西西比河被作为美国东西两部分的分界线。[单选题]37.Wemustsee_____itthatthenewpoliciesareimplemented.A)aboutB)toC)withD)at答案:B解析:seeto（itthat）注意做到，设法做到。[单选题]38.Whichitemdoesnotfallunderthesamecategoryastherest？()A)StatesmanB)CorpulentC)SlimD)Decease答案:B解析:考查内涵的具体用法。内涵与情感联想有关，是词汇意义的一部分，是语言表达的情感成分，依赖于语境，与语言的弦外之音有关。内涵有三种类型：肯定内涵、否定内涵和中性内涵。B项corulent(肥胖的，臃肿的)有些贬义，而其他词是褒义且语义委婉。[单选题]39.Theauthorof?Tessofthed?Urbervilles?is_____.A)T.S.EliotB)JamesJoyceC)ThomasHardyD)HenryJames答案:C解析:《德伯家的苔丝》是英国作家托马斯·哈代的长篇小说，是?维塞克斯系列?中的一部。哈代在小说的副标题中称女主人公为?一个纯洁的女人?，公开地向维多利亚时代虚伪的社会道德挑战。[单选题]40.In?TheGreatGatsby,NickCarrawayisonthewholea_____narrator.A.reliableB.unreliableC.incredibleD.credulousA)traditionB)capitalismC)aprimitivesocietyD)amoderncivilization答案:D解析:《荒原》中描述了现代人的精神缺失。[单选题]41.Youarereallyincompetent!It_____hoursago.A)finishedB)shouldbefinishedC)mustbefinishedD)shouldhavebeenfinished答案:D解析:句意：你真是不称职。这项工作应该在几小时以前就完成了。这里采用与过去相反的虚拟语气，即shouldhavedone的形式，故D项正确。[单选题]42.ThefinestexampleofHawthorne?ssymbolismisreflectedinhis_____.A)TheCanterburyTalesB)AFarewelltoArmsC)TypeeD)TheScarletLetter答案:D解析:霍桑的象征主义在他的作品《红字》中体现的淋漓尽致。[单选题]43.Somebelievethatintheageofidentikitcomputergames,massentertainmentandconformityonthesupermarketshelves,trulyinspiredthinkinghasgoneoutofthewindow.But,thereareotherswhoholdtheviewthatthereisstillplentyofscopeforinnovation,lateralthoughtandcreativesolutions.Despitethestandardizationofmodernlife,thereisanunabatedappetiteforgreatideas,visionarythinkingandinspireddebate.Inthefirstofaseriesofmonthlydebatesoncontemporaryissues,weasktwooriginalthinkerstodiscussthenatureofcreativity.Hereisthefirstone.Yes.Absolutely.SinceIstartedworkingasaninventor10or12yearsago,I?veseenabigchangeinattitudestocreativityandinvention.Backthen,therewashardlyanysupportforinventors,apartfromthenationalorganizationtheInstituteofPatenteesandInventors.Today,therearelotsoflittleinventors?clubspoppingupallovertheplace,mylastcountwas19nationallyandgrowing.Thesenon-profitclubs,runbyinventorsforinventors,areanindicationthatpeopleareonceagaininterestedininvention.I?vebeenaprojectleader,acroupier,anITconsultantandI?vewrittenamotormandrel.Ispentmyteensundera1950stwo-toneRileyRMEear,learningtoputittogether.BackintheSixties,kidslikemewerealwaysoutdoingthings,makinggo-karts,ridingbicyclesorexploring.Welearnedtoovercomechallengesandsolveproblems.Weweren?tjustsittingataPlayStation,likemanykidsdotoday.ButIthink,andhope,thingsareshiftingback.There?salotmoreinternlindesignandcreativityandsuchtalentsaregettingamuchhigherprofileinthemedia.It?sevidentwithTVprogrammessuchasChanne14?s?ScrapheapChallenge?orBBC2?s?TheApprenticeandDragon?sDen,wherepeoplearegivenatasktosolveorfacethechallengeofsellingtheirideatoapanel.And.thankfully,theimageofthemadscientistwithelectrifiedhairworkinginthegardenshedislonggone-although,therearestillafewexceptions!That?snottosaytherearen?tproblems.Withthedeclineinmanufacturingwearelosingtheabilitytoknowhowtomakethings.There?sarealskillsgapdeveloping.Inmyopinion,theGovernmentdoeslittleornothingtohelpinnovationatthelone-inventororsmallormediumenterpriselevel.Iwouldlovetoseemoremoneyspentonteachingourschoolkidshowtobeinventive.But,despiteeverything,ifyouhaveagoodideaandrealdetermination,youcanstilldoverywell.Myownspecialistareaispackagingclosures-almosteveryproductneedsit.IgottheideaforSqueezeopenafterlookingatanoldtinofbootpolishwhenmymothercomplainedshecouldn?tgetthelidoff.Ifyoucandosomethingcheaper,better,andyouare100percentcommitted,thereisachanceitwillbeasuccess.Iseeafantasticamountofinnovationandopportunitiesoutthere.Peopledon?trealisehowmuchisgoingon.Newmaterialsarecomingoutallthetimeandthespaceprogrammeandscientificresearchareproducingavarietyofspin-offs.Innovationdoesn?thavetobehigh-tech:creativityandinventingisaboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem,whateveritis.There?salotoftalentoutthereand,thankfully,someofthemoreprogressivecompaniesaresuddenlyrealizingtheydon?twanttomissout-it?sanexcitingtime.Whichofthefollowingisthesuggestionoftheinterviewertotheproblem?A)Thegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyhelpinginnovation.B)Thekidsshouldcultivatetheirloveofscienceandinvention.C)Moreinventors?clubsshouldbesetup.D)Inventioncoursesarenecessarytochildren.答案:A解析:第六段倒数第二局提到?Iwouldlovetoseemoremoneyspentonteachingourschoolkidshowtobeinventive.?可见，这个人期望政府在教育孩子创新发明方面加大投资，所以选A。[单选题]44.TenamendmentsintroducedbyJamesMadisonin1789wereaddedtotheConstitution，whichareknownas()A)theBillofRightsB)theCivilRightsC)FederalistPapersD)theArticlesofConfederation答案:A解析:美国历史。题目考查1789年加入美国宪法的十条修正案叫什么，它们其实就是通常所说的theBillofRights(《人权法案》)。[单选题]45.ThemeandRhemearetermsin()ofsyntax.A)theTraditionalApproachB)theStructuralApproachC)theFunctionalApproachD)theGenerativeApproach答案:C解析:语言学基本概念。本题考查系统功能语法中的两个重要概念Theme(主位)和Rheme(述位)。[单选题]46.Theanswerstotheproblem，thescientistssay，istobuilduptheimmunesystem，whichnotonlywillgivegreater()todiseasebutwillboostcellularregenerationandimprovetheskin.A)persistenceB)insistenceC)resistanceD)instance答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。persistence表示?(面对困难的)坚持，(事物)持续存在的状态?，insistence表示?坚决要求，固执(从而反对任何借口)?，resistance通常指?(不喜欢或者对计划、主意等的)抵制，抗拒；(对某种疾病的)抵