高中英语必修一UNIT1知识点归纳及练习

高中英语必修一UNIT1知识点归纳及练习一、知识点

1.begoodto

对……友好

begoodfor

对……有益；bebadto…/bebadfor…

Iwillbegoodtootherpeople.我会善良的对待其他人.

Itwouldbegoodforyoutospendaholidayinthesun.

在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。

TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness.

奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。

begoodat

擅长makegood

有成就；成功asgoodas

实际上；几乎等于

agooddeal

许多，大量

彻底的；完全的；痛快的tohaveagooddrink

喝个痛快

2.addup

加起来

addupto

合计，总计

add…to

把……加到……addto

增加

Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?

把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？

Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.

Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.

Thefiguresaddupto270.

这些数字加起来是270。

Youshouldn’taddfueltotheflame

你不应该火上加油

Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.

焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。

Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailors’difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。

3.Yourfriendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.

not…until/till

意思是“直到…才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。

Theydidnotcomebackuntileleven.

他们会在十一点后回来。

Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。

4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepaired

getsthdone

使……完成/让某人做某事

5.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.

Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!

calm…down使平息,

使平静

calmdown平息/平静下来

Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。

Itwasalongtimebeforehemanagedtocalmhimselfdown.

过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。

Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.

我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

6.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.beconcernedabout关心，挂念

Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildren'seducation.

他很关心他儿子的教育。

Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.请别为我操心。

Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?

她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？

7.Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhisdog.

goonholiday

度假

beonholiday

正在休假时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。

sthhappentosb

某人发生某事

Whathappenedtohim?

sbhappentodosth

某人碰巧做某事

正巧

itsohappenedthat

。。。

Ithappenedthathewasseenbyhisfather.=Hehappenedtobeseenbyhisfather.

他碰巧被他父亲看见了。

AsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhim,hehappenedtocomein.

正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

23.Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.

街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。

24.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。Itisthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

Itwasthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用过去完成时)

thefirsttime

可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.

ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.

Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoastoclearthemisunderstanding.

Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,I'venevermetherfacetoface.

25.inone’spower

处于……的控制之中

Ihavegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。

26.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

It’snogood/usedoingsth.

做某事时没用的。

27.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.

28.sufferfrom

患…病;

受…苦痛;遭受

Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.

世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。

29.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrunlooseinthepark.

30.I’vegottiredoflookingnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.

31.Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.

32.Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.

with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。

Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.

33.havesometroublewithsborsth.

在……上遇到了麻烦

Ihavesometroublewithmystudies.

34.getalong…withsb/sth.

与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何？

Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

35.Thishasmademeangry.

…hemadeherdiaryherbestfriend…

make

后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to

的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事。Hewasmadetorepeatit.(注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to)

makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.

makesb./oneself+v-ed

让某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.

(4)makesb.+n.

使某人成为…

makeitn./adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.(注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)

Hemadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.

36.I’mnotgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.

37.AlthoughItriedtotalktomyclassmates,Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.

38.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.

39.Mr.Joneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

40.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.

如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。

（Iwouldbegratefulif…

委婉客气提出请求）

41.joinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas

42.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.

记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

43.Whynothaveatry?

44.Truefriendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.

45.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.

46.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.二、练习

一）把句子补充完整

1.

你把所有的数加起来就会知道

Youwillknowthe__________whenyou_______________allthenumbers.

2.

我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。

Wetriedto_________him_________buthekept__________excitedly.

3.

玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。

Afteralongstay________

_________

Mary________

4.

李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。

SinceLiMing_________here,hehas________

?________

_____

_________

hisneighbours.

5.

如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。

Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithme,youcan_______

_______andgo.

6.

战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，

以便老了以后能够记住。

Duringthewar,I________alot.Iwrotemydiaryto________

________my

___________,

soIwould__________

themwhenIwasold.

二）填入所缺的词。

1.Itwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimetoc______downmyself.

2.Parentsarealwaysc_______muchabouttheirchildren.

3.Truefriendsalwayss______theirsadnessandhappinesswitheachother.

4.I'mterriblysorry.Ididn'tdoitonp__________.

5.Someanimalshibernateundersnow,becausethereismuchairinl______snow.

6.A_______tothelaw,t_______arenotallowedtosmokeordrink.

7.Theoldmanwentt_______manywarsands_____alotfromthem.

8.Aftertheterriblehurricane,thewholehousewasdestroyede________.

9.Ifyouhavesometrouble,youcango

totheteacherfora_________.

10.Byinternet,wecanc_________withpeopleallovertheworldc_________.

11.Bynow,hehasformedtheh______ofdoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobed.

12.Ther_____hegaveforhisc_____intheexamwassimple.

三）选择填空

1.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.

A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldn’thavetoldC.musthavetoldD.needn’thavetold

2.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a;whenB.a;whileC./;whenD./;while

3．Itwasbecauseofbadweather__________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that

4.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on

5.Whatgreattroublewehad___________wherehishousewas.

A.infindingB.tofindC.findD.found

6.Somestudentshavetrouble_____grammarwhileothershavedifficulty______newwords.

A.in;rememberB.for;torememberC.on;rememberingD.with;remembering

7．

Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.

A.toomuch;muchtoo

B.fartoo;toomuch

C.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo

8．catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat

9.Therearealtogether6peopleintheroom,thebaby________.

A.include

B.including

C.included

D.toinclude

10.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter

11.Thereisno_____swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim_____.

A.indoors;outdoorsB.indoor;outdoorC.indoor;outdoorsD.indoor;indoors

12.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindofmooncake.

A.enjoyed

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoying

13.Wh