高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练(23)讲义

【选材来源：2024年1月“七省联考”考前猜想卷英语试题】①Arecentstudyhasfoundthatusingwoodforconstructioninsteadofconcreteandsteelcanreduceemissions.ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding,"hesays.Efficienciesvaryindifferentcountries,butlargeamountsofaharvestedtreearelefttobedividedintoparts,usedinshort-livedproductslikepaperorburnedforenergy,allofwhichgenerateemission.②InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstiute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.TheyconsideredVarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.③Undersomecircumstances,theresearchersfoundsignificantemissionsreductions.Buteachcaserequiredwhattheyconsideredanunrealisticallyhighportionofthewoodgoingtowardsconstruction,aswellasrapidgrowthonlyseeninwarmerplaces,likeBrazil.Ingeneral,theyfoundalargeincreaseinglobaldemandforwoodwouldprobablyleadtorisingemissionsfordecades.Accountingforemissionsinthisway,theresearchersreportedinarelatedpaperthatincreasingforestharvestsbetween2010and2050wouldaddemissionsequaltoroughly10percentoftotalannualemissions.④AliAmiriatAaltoUniversityinFinlandsaysthereport'sconclusionsaboutemissionsfromrisingdemandareprobablycorrect,butthestoryisdifferentforwoodwealreadyharvest.“Boostingtheefficiencyofcurrentharvestsandusingmorewoodforlongerlivedpurposesthanpaperwouldcutemissions,”hesays.“Wecannotjustsayweshouldstopusingwood.”1.WhatiswrongwithpreviousresearchesaccordingtoSearchinger?A.Theygotwrongstatistics.B.Theyusedanincorrectconcept.C.Theyincludedtoomanyfactors.D.Theywereappliedinlimitedcountries.2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthenewresearch.B.Thebackgroundofthenewstudy.C.Thechallengeofthenewresearch.D.Theachievementsofthenewstudy.3.Whenwilltheemissionsdropoffgreatlyaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Whenwoodgrowsslowly.B.Whenwoodisusedtomakepaper.C.Whenwoodisusedtobuildahouse.D.WhenwoodisharvestedincountrieslikeBrazil.4.WhatisAliAmiri’sattitudetowardthenewresult?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Objective.【练习解析-五步法】串联题干WhatiswrongwithpreviousresearchesaccordingtoSearchinger?Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?Whenwilltheemissionsdropoffgreatlyaccordingtothenewstudy?WhatisAliAmiri’sattitudetowardthenewresult?4.WhatisAliAmiri’sattitudetowardthenewresult?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Objective.态度题先做所以一般情况下研究者必须是客观的态度对待科研，所以D选项当选，送分题好的，剩下的题需要回文定位1.WhatiswrongwithpreviousresearchesaccordingtoSearchinger?A.Theygotwrongstatistics.B.Theyusedanincorrectconcept.C.Theyincludedtoomanyfactors.D.Theywereappliedinlimitedcountries.①Arecentstudyhasfoundthatusingwoodforconstructioninsteadofconcreteandsteelcanreduceemissions.ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding,"hesays.Efficienciesvaryindifferentcountries,butlargeamountsofaharvestedtreearelefttobedividedintoparts,usedinshort-livedproductslikepaperorburnedforenergy,allofwhichgenerateemission.2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthenewresearch.B.Thebackgroundofthenewstudy.C.Thechallengeofthenewresearch.D.Theachievementsofthenewstudy.②InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstiute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.TheyconsideredVarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.这是模糊替换或者说是同一领域替换词替换-model,consider,factor=process3.Whenwilltheemissionsdropoffgreatlyaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Whenwoodgrowsslowly.B.Whenwoodisusedtomakepaper.C.Whenwoodisusedtobuildahouse.D.WhenwoodisharvestedincountrieslikeBrazil.②InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstiute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.TheyconsideredVarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.①Arecentstudyhasfoundthatusingwoodforconstructioninsteadofconcreteandsteelcanreduceemissions.ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding,"hesays.Efficienciesvaryindifferentcountries,butlargeamountsofaharvestedtreearelefttobedividedintoparts,usedinshort-livedproductslikepaperorburnedforenergy,allofwhichgenerateemission.【逐句翻译】①Arecentstudyhasfoundthatusingwoodforconstructioninsteadofconcreteandsteelcanreduceemissions.语法简析：句子主干+宾语从句翻译：最近的一项研究发现，用木材代替混凝土和钢材建造建筑可以减少排放。ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).语法简析：句子主干+宾语从句+同位语从句翻译：但是普林斯顿大学的TimSearchinger说，许多这样的研究都是基于一个错误的基础，即砍伐木材是碳中和的。“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding,"hesays.语法简析：句子主干+定语从句修饰product翻译：他说:“只有一小部分木材进入木材产品，其中一部分进入木材产品，可以取代建筑物中的混凝土和钢材。Efficienciesvaryindifferentcountries,butlargeamountsofaharvestedtreearelefttobedividedintoparts,usedinshort-livedproductslikepaperorburnedforenergy,allofwhichgenerateemission.语法简析：句子1，but句子2，定语从句修饰tree翻译：不同国家的效率各不相同，但大量的采伐树木被分割成部分，用于纸等短命产品或燃烧能源，所有这些都会产生排放。②InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstiute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.语法简析：状语前置，句子主干+宾语从句翻译：在世界资源研究所(WorldResourcesinstitute)的一份报告中，Searchinger和他的同事们模拟了2010年至2050年期间，建筑中使用更多木材将如何影响排放，其中包括砍伐木材产生的排放。TheyconsideredVarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.他们考虑了各种类型的森林和用于建筑的部分木材Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.他们还考虑了更换混凝土和钢材所节省的排放。③Undersomecircumstances,theresearchersfoundsignificantemissionsreductions.在某些情况下，研究人员发现了显著的减排。Buteachcaserequiredwhattheyconsideredanunrealisticallyhighportionofthewoodgoingtowardsconstruction,aswellasrapidgrowthonlyseeninwarmerplaces,likeBrazil.语法简析：句子主干+宾语从句+同位语（likebrazil)。其中宾语从句嵌套了两个非谓语动词作定语修饰,goingtowardconstruction修饰thewood;onlyseeninwarmerplace修饰rapidgrowth翻译：但他们认为，每一种情况下，用于建筑的木材所占比例都高得不切实际，而且只有在巴西等较温暖的地方才会出现这种快速增长。Ingeneral,theyfoundalargeincreaseinglobaldemandforwoodwouldprobablyleadtorisingemissionsfordecades.语法简析：句子主干+宾语从句（theyfound)翻译：总的来说，他们发现全球对木材需求的大幅增加可能会导致几十年的排放量上升。Accountingforemissionsinthisway,theresearchersreportedinarelatedpaperthatincreasingforestharvestsbetween2010and2050wouldaddemissionsequaltoroughly10percentoftotalannualemissions.语法简析：状语前置，句子主干+that引导同位语从句翻译：研究人员在一篇相关论文中报告说，以这种方式计算排放，2010年至2050年期间森林采伐的增加将增加相当于年总排放量约10%的排放量。④AliAmiriatAaltoUniversityinFinlandsaysthereport'sconclusionsaboutemissionsfromrisingdemandareprobablycorrect,butthestoryisdifferentforwoodwealreadyharvest.语法简析：句子主干+宾语从句翻译：芬兰阿尔托大学(AaltoUniversity)的阿里·阿米里(AliAmiri)表示，报告中关于需求增长导致排放的结论可能是正确的，但对于我们已经收获的木材来说，情况就不同了。“Boostingtheefficiencyofcurrentharvestsandusingmorewoodforlongerlivedpurposesthanpaperwouldcutemissions,”hesays.“Wecannotjustsayweshouldstopusingwood.”他说:“提高当前收成的效率，将更多的木材用于比纸张更长久的用途，将减少排放。”“我们不能只是说我们应该停止使用木材。”【全文翻译】①Arecentstudyhasfoundthatusingwoodforconstructioninsteadofconcreteandsteelcanreduceemissions.ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding,"hesays.Efficienciesvaryindifferentcountries,butlargeamountsofaharvestedtreearelefttobedividedintoparts,usedinshort-livedproductslikepaperorburnedforenergy,allofwhichgenerateemission.最近的一项研究发现，在建筑中使用木材而不是混凝土和钢材可以减少排放。但是普林斯顿大学的TimSearchinger说，许多这样的研究都是基于一个错误的基础，即砍伐木材是碳中和的。他说:“只有一小部分木材进入木材产品，其中一部分进入木材产品，可以取代建筑物中的混凝土和钢材。”不同国家的效率各不相同，但大量的采伐树木被分割成部分，用于纸等短命产品或燃烧能源，所有这些都会产生排放。②InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstiute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.TheyconsideredVarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.在世界资源研究所(WorldResourcesinstitute)的一份报告中，Searchinger和他的同事们模拟了2010年至2050年期间，建筑中使用更多木材将如何影响排放，其中包括砍伐木材产生的排放。他们考虑了各种类型的森林和用于建筑的部分木材。他们还考虑了更换混凝土和钢材所节省的排放。③Undersomecircumstances,theresearchersfoundsignificantemissionsreductions.Buteachcaserequiredwhattheyconsideredanunre