2023-2024学年广东省清中、河中、北中、惠中、阳中、茂中等6校高三上学期第一次联考英语（解析版）

2024届高三级9月“六校”（清中、河中、北中、惠中、阳中、茂中）联合摸底考试英语试题考生注意：1.满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWetakealookatthebesttoysofthe90s,sharingwhereyoucanshopthemifthefeelingtakesyou.Mr.FrostyItisthefinalgiftforSlushPuppyfans.WecircledthisforboyseveryyearintheArgosseriesforChristmas,butallthosenumbersontheInternetmeantthatSantaneverdidso.VIEWATAMAZON$26Deliverycharge:$8—$10,freedeliveryon$35ormorepurchaseDreamPhoneYoucanstillgetaDreamPhonenowadays,buttheoriginaltoywasclearlythebest,andifyoudidn’teverplayitatasleepover,wehighlyrecommendgettingyourgirlfriendsroundforagametoday.Youneverstoplovingit—wepromise.VIEWATAMAZON$19.99Deliverycharge:$8—$10,freedeliveryon$35ormorepurchaseTamagotchiElectricalPetFormost90sfellows,thiswasyourfirst,andmostbelovedpet,untilyouforgottofeeditforaday,andthosesadlittlecrosseyesappeared.VIEWATAMAZON$16Deliverycharge:$8—$10,freedeliveryon$35ormorepurchaseMr.PotatoHeadCanyoubelievetheveryfirstPotatoHeadcameoutin1949?!Itwasactuallythecharacter’sappearancein1995filmToyStorythatbroughthimintofashionwithchildrenofthetime.Handsupifyouhadhiswife,Mrs.PotatoHead,too.VIEWATAMAZON$8Deliverycharge:$8—$10,freedeliveryon$35ormorepurchaseMr.BucketTryingtogetallfourballsintoMr.Bucket’smouthusingplasticspoonswasastruggleweallfacedatsomepoint.Hewasdiscontinuedin2007,soifthere’sacopyinyourcupboards,you’vegotyourselfalittlepieceoftoyhistory.VIEWATAMAZON$13.20Deliverycharge:$8—$10,freedeliveryon$35ormorepurchase1.WhichtoyisthebestforyounggirlsasaChristmasgift?A.Mr.Frosty. B.Mr.Bucket.C.DreamPhone. D.TamagotchiElectricalPet.2.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.PotatoHead?A.Itcameintobeinginthe1990s. B.Itgainedpopularityforamovie.C.ItwasnamedafterMrs.PotatoHead. D.Itwaspopularamongfilmcharacters.3.HowmuchshouldyoupayforthreeMr.Buckets?A.$26.40. B.About$35.40. C.$39.60. D.About$48.60.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五款20世纪90年代最好的玩具。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DreamPhone部分中“ifyoudidn’teverplayitatasleepover，wehighlyrecommendgettingyourgirlfriendsroundforagametoday(如果你从来没有在过夜的时候玩过，我们强烈建议你今天让你的女朋友们来玩一次)”可知，DreamPhone最适合女孩子玩。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Mr.PotatoHead部分中“Itwasactuallythecharacter’sappearancein1995filmToyStorythatbroughthimintofashionwithchildrenofthetime.(实际上，正是这个角色在1995年的电影《玩具总动员》中的出现，使他和当时的孩子们一起走进了时尚界)”可知，Mr.PotatoHead在1995年的电影《玩具总动员》中的亮相让这款玩具在当时的孩子们中流行起来。故选B。【3题详解】数字计算题。根据Mr.Bucket部分中“VIEWATAMAZON$13.20Deliverycharge:$8—$10,freedeliveryon$35ormorepurchase(亚马逊价格：13.2美元。交货费用:8美元——10美元，35美元或以上可免费交货)”可知，商品总价为$35或超过$35免运费，所以三个Mr.Bucket的售价为：$13.20×3=$39.60。故选C。BAfterwearingmasksinpublicforthreelongyears,manyJapanesearesigningupforsmilingclassestolearnhowtosmileagainwithoutlookingawkward.Smilingusedtobeanaturalresponse,butapparently,threeyearsofhidingbehindamaskhaveleftmanyJapaneseunabletosmilenaturally.Someofthemarenowpayingso-calledsmilingeducatorstoteachthemhowtodisplaytheirpearlywhitesagainwithoutlookingawkward.Theyparticipateinspecializedclasseswheretheyaretaughthowtostretchandflexvariouspartsoftheirfacesandeventheirneckmusclestosmileproperlyandactuallyconveyhappinesswithoutlookingweird(怪异的).“Asmileisonlyasmileifit’sconveyed,”KeikoKawano,aradiopersonality-turned-entrepreneur,toldTheJapanTimes.“Evenifyou’rethinkingaboutsmilingorthatyou’rehappy,ifyouhavenoexpression,itwon’treachtheaudience.”Kawanosaidthatshehastaughtsmilingclassestoaround4,000peoplesofarandhasalsohelpedtrainaround700certified“smilespecialists”sinceshestartedherworkin2017.However,demandforherserviceshasskyrocketedrecentlyafterpeoplestartedgivingupthemaskstheyhavebeenwearingforthelastthreeyears.“I’veheardfrompeoplewhosaythatevenifthey’reabletoremovetheirmasks,theydon’twanttoshowthebottomhalfoftheirfaces,orthattheydon’tknowhowtosmileanymore,”smiletrainerMihoKitanosaid.“Somesaythattheyseemorewrinklesaroundtheireyesafterusingthemmoretosmile,ortheyfeelliketheirfaceisdroopingbecausetheyhaven’tbeenusingitasmuchasbefore.”Astandardsmilingeducationclassbeginswithastretchingsession,afterwhichparticipantsareaskedtopickupsmallhandheldmirrorsandobservethemselvesastheyfollowtheinstructionsofatrainerwhoteachesthemhowtoflextheirfacialmusclestoconveythewarmestandbrightestexpressionofhappinesspossible.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pearlywhites”inparagraph2referto?A.Masks. B.Teeth. C.Faces. D.Muscles.5.Whatareparticipantstaughtinsmilingclasses?A.Howtosmilenaturally. B.Howtoshowtheiremotions.C.Howtostretchtheirfacialmuscles. D.Howtoobservethemselvesinamirror.6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Peoplestartedgivingupthecourses.B.Kawanohastaught700studentsinhercourses.C.Smilingcoursesaregainingincreasingpopularity.D.Kawanofailedtomeetthedemandofthestudents.7.AccordingtoMiho,somepeopleareunwillingtoshowtheirfacesbecause.A.theyareusedtowearingmasks B.theyhaven’tsmiledforalongtimeC.theydon’tknowhowtoconveyhappiness D.theyareconcernedabouttheirfacialappearance【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了摘下口罩后，很多日本人报名参加微笑课程，学习如何笑得更自然。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Someofthemarenowpayingso-calledsmilingeducatorstoteachthemhowtodisplaytheir以及后文“againwithoutlookingawkward.”可知，现在，她们中的一些人花钱请所谓的“微笑老师”来教她们如何再次露出珍珠般洁白的牙齿，而不会显得尴尬。尤其是该句中的display可知，此处指“微笑时露出珍珠般白的牙齿”。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theyparticipateinspecializedclasseswheretheyaretaughthowtostretchandflexvariouspartsoftheirfacesandeventheirneckmusclestosmileproperlyandactuallyconveyhappinesswithoutlookingweird(怪异的).(他们参加专门的课程，学习如何伸展和弯曲脸部的各个部位，甚至是颈部肌肉，以正确地微笑，并在看起来不奇怪的情况下传达快乐)”可知，人们在学习如何笑得自然。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“However,demandforherserviceshasskyrocketedrecentlyafterpeoplestartedgivingupthemaskstheyhavebeenwearingforthelastthreeyears.(然而，在人们开始放弃过去三年一直戴着的口罩后，对她的服务的需求最近飙升。)”可知，人们脱下戴了三年的口罩后，对微笑课程的需求在急剧上升，可以推断出这门课程越来越受欢迎。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Somesaythattheyseemorewrinklesaroundtheireyesafterusingthemmoretosmile,ortheyfeelliketheirfaceisdroopingbecausetheyhaven’tbeenusingitasmuchasbefore.(一些人说，在用它来微笑之后，他们的眼睛周围出现了更多的皱纹，或者他们觉得自己的脸下垂了，因为他们没有像以前那样经常使用它)”可知，有的人担心笑得多会有皱纹，有的人担心他们的脸下垂，即他们对外表的担忧。故选D。CObesity(过度肥胖)maydamagethebrain’sabilitytorecognizethesensationoffullnessandbesatisfiedaftereatingfatsandsugars,anewstudyfound.Further,thosebrainchangesmaylastevenafterpeopleconsideredmedicallyobeseloseasignificantamountofweight—possiblyexplainingwhymanypeopleoftenregainthepoundstheylose.Thestudy,publishedMondayinNatureMetabolism,wasacontrolledclinicaltrialinwhich30peopleconsideredtobemedicallyobeseand30peopleofnormalweightwerefedsugarcarbohydrates(glucose),fats(lipids)orwater(asacontrol).Eachgroupofnutrientswerefeddirectlyintothestomachviaafeedingtubeonseparatedays.Thenightbeforethetesting,all60studyparticipantshadthesamemealfordinnerathomeanddidnoteatagainuntilthefeedingtubewasinplacethenextmorning.Aseithersugarsorfatsenteredthestomachviathetube,researchersusedfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(功能性磁共振成像)andsingle-photonemissioncomputedtomography(单光子发射计算机断层扫描技术)tocapturethebrain’sresponseover30minutes.Inpeoplewithnormalweight,thestudyfoundbrainsignalsinthestriatum(纹状体)slowedwheneithersugarsorfatswereputintothedigestivesystem—evidencethatthebrainrecognizedthebodyhadbeenfed.Atthesametime,levelsofdopamine(多巴胺)roseinthoseatnormalweight,signalingthattherewardcentersofthebrainwerealsoactivated.However,whenthesamenutrientsweregivenviafeedingtubetopeopleconsideredmedicallyobese,brainactivitydidnotslow,anddopaminelevelsdidnotrise.Next,thestudyaskedpeoplewithobesitytolose10%oftheirbodyweightwithinthreemonths—anamountofweightknowntoimprovebloodsugars,resetmetabolismandboostoverallhealth.Testswererepeatedasbefore—withsurprisingresults.Losingweightdidnotresetthebraininpeoplewithobesity.Muchmoreresearchisneededtofullyunderstandwhatobesitydoestothebrain,andifthatistriggeredbythefattissueitself,thetypesoffoodeaten,orotherenvironmentalandgeneticfactors.8.Whataspectsdidtheresearchersfocusoninthestudy?A.Bloodsugarsandmetabolism.B.Brainactivitiesanddopaminelevels.C.Nutrientsandthedigestivesystem.D.Foodtypesandenvironmentalfactors.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Theresultswerethesametopeoplewithdifferentweights.BBrainsignalsslowedwhennutrientswerefedtooverweightpeople.C.Losingweighthelpedreactivatebrainsignalsinoverweightpeople.D.Dopaminelevelsincreasedwhennutrientswerefedtopeopleatnormalweight.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearchresult?A.Positive. B.Neutral. C.Unfavorable. D.Uncertain.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencejournal. B.Asportsnewspaper.C.Atourguidebook. D.Anentertainmentmagazine.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要介绍肥胖或将影响大脑发出饱腹感信号。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Inpeoplewithnormalweight,thestudyfoundbrainsignalsinthestriatum(纹状体)slowedwheneithersugarsorfatswereputintothedigestivesystem—evidencethatthebrainrecognizedthebodyhadbeenfed.Atthesametime,levelsofdopamine(多巴胺)roseinthoseatnormalweight,signalingthattherewardcentersofthebrainwerealsoactivated.(在体重正常的人群中，研究发现，当糖或脂肪进入消化系统时，大脑纹状体中的大脑信号减慢——这表明大脑意识到身体已经被喂饱了。与此同时，体重正常的人的多巴胺水平上升，表明大脑的奖励中心也被激活了。)”可知，研究者关注“大脑活动”和“多巴胺值”这两方面。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Inpeoplewithnormalweight,thestudyfoundbrainsignalsinthestriatum(纹状体)slowedwheneithersugarsorfatswereputintothedigestivesystem—evidencethatthebrainrecognizedthebodyhadbeenfed.Atthesametime,levelsofdopamine(多巴胺)roseinthoseatnormalweight,signalingthattherewardcentersofthebrainwerealsoactivated.(在体重正常的人群中，研究发现，当糖或脂肪进入消化系统时，大脑纹状体中的大脑信号减慢——这表明大脑意识到身体已经被喂饱了。与此同时，体重正常的人的多巴胺水平上升，表明大脑的奖励中心也被激活了。)”可知，体重正常的人被喂食糖或者脂肪时，大脑纹状体中的大脑信号减慢，但是与此同时，他们的多巴胺值会上升。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Muchmoreresearchisneededtofullyunderstandwhatobesitydoestothebrain,andifthatistriggeredbythefattissueitself,thetypesoffoodeaten,orotherenvironmentalandgeneticfactors.(要完全了解肥胖对大脑的影响，以及肥胖是否由脂肪组织本身、所吃的食物类型或其他环境和遗传因素引发，还需要进行更多的研究。)”可知，要全面了解肥胖会对大脑造成什么影响，这些影响具体是由什么造成的还不清楚，还要进一步研究。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Obesity(过度肥胖)maydamagethebrain’sabilitytorecognizethesensationoffullnessandbesatisfiedaftereatingfatsandsugars,anewstudyfound.(一项新研究发现，肥胖可能会损害大脑识别饱腹感的能力，并在摄入脂肪和糖后产生满足感。)”可知，该篇文章介绍的是一项研究发现，所以可能选自科学杂志。故选A。DChinesescientistshavediscoveredanewwaterreservoironthemoonintheformofglassbeads(珠子),whichcouldhavemajorsignificanceforfindingoutthewatercontentoftheearth’sonlynaturalsatelliteandpotentiallyextractingthemtosupportfuturelunarmissions.AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeosciencelastweekrevealedsoilsamplescollectedbyChina’sChang’e-5lunarprobecontainedimpactglassbeadsthatheldwaterintheformofhydroxyl——amoleculeconsistingofoneoxygenatomandonehydrogenatom.Hydroxylion(离子)isoneofthemostcommonionsfoundinwater.Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids(流星体)hitthemoon’ssurface,throwinguphotmoltendropletswhichthencoolandturnsolid.Theyfunctionlikeasponge,soakinguphydrogenatomscarriedbythesolarwindtoformhydroxyl,thusplayinganimportantroleinthewatercycleofthelunarsurface.Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,theseglassballscanbeseeneverywhereonthemoonandresearchersestimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater.Fordecades,scientiststhoughtthemoonwasbonedryuntildiscoveriesinrecentyearsrevealeditssoilcouldholdwater.“Themoonpotentiallyholding270billionmetrictonsofwaterisquitesubstantial,thoughitpalesincomparisontotheamountofwaterintheearth’soceans,”saidHuSen,aresearcherfromtheInstituteofGeologyandGeophysicsoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandoneofthekeyscientistsbehindthestudy.Thesefindingsnotonlyprovideinsightontheorigins,storage,andtransportationofwateroncelestialbodieswithoutatmospheres,buttheyalsomayprovehelpfulforplanningandbuildingasustainablehumanhabitatontheseplanets,headded.However,thespecificoriginsofthewateronthelunarsurfaceremainamystery.Thestudypresentedseveralpotentialsources,includingsolarwindimplantation,thereleaseoftrappedgaswhenthemoonwashotandvolcanicallyactive,anddeliverybycometsandasteroids.12.Whatistheuseoftheglassbeads?A.Absorbingwater. B.Dryingwater.C.Creatingwater. D.Recyclingwater.13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Themoonwasadryplacefordecades.B.Themoonholdsasmuchwaterastheearthdoes.C.Scientistsdiscoveredthemooncouldstorewater.D.Theamountofwateronthemooniscomparativelylarge.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Trappedgasshouldbereleased.B.Furtherresearchneedstobedone.C.Watersourceshavebeenidentified.D.Solarwindwasimplantedonthemoon.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FutureHabitatforHumans:theMoon.B.NewDiscovery:GlassBeadsontheMoon.C.NewFindings:WaterontheLunarSurface.D.FutureMissions:China’sChang’eLunarProbes.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国科学家在月球上发现了水存在的证据。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Theyfunctionlikeasponge,soakinguphydrogenatomscarriedbythesolarwindtoformhydroxyl,thusplayinganimportantroleinthewatercycleofthelunarsurface.(它们的功能就像海绵一样，吸收太阳风携带的氢原子形成羟基，因此在月球表面的水循环中起着重要作用。)”可知，月球上的“玻璃珠”的功能是吸住水分。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,theseglassballscanbeseeneverywhereonthemoonandresearchersestimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater.(虽然每个“玻璃球”只含有少量的水，但这些“玻璃球”在月球上随处可见，研究人员估计月球土壤可以储存多达2700亿吨的水。)”以及末句““Themoonpotentiallyholding270billionmetrictonsofwaterisquitesubstantial,thoughitpalesincomparisontotheamountofwaterintheearth’soceans,”saidHuSen,aresearcherfromtheInstituteofGeologyandGeophysicsoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandoneofthekeyscientistsbehindthestudy.(中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所研究员、该研究背后的主要科学家之一胡森表示：“月球可能拥有2700亿吨水，这是相当可观的，尽管与地球海洋中的水量相比相形见绌。”)”可知，本段主要说明月球中含水量相对来说还是比较大。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“However,thespecificoriginsofthewateronthelunarsurfaceremainamystery.(然而，月球表面水的具体来源仍然是一个谜。)”可知，科学家还要做进一步的研究找到水的来源。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinesescientistshavediscoveredanewwaterreservoironthemoonintheformofglassbeads(珠子),whichcouldhavemajorsignificanceforfindingoutthewatercontentoftheearth’sonlynaturalsatelliteandpotentiallyextractingthemtosupportfuturelunarmissions.(中国科学家在月球上发现了一个以“玻璃珠”形式存在的新水库，这对于探测地球唯一的天然卫星的水含量具有重要意义，并有可能提取水以支持未来的月球任务。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲在月球上发现了水。因此C项“新发现：月球表面有水”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thisyear,whynotthinkofEarthDayasbeinglikeNewYear’sDay?____16____MakeaplantodothingsdifferentlyanddosomethingforourmotherEarth.Keepondoingoneoftheseforayearandseehowitaffectsyourhealthandtheworld.Sendyourkidsouttoplay.Signupforthe1,000hourschallenge,wherefamiliesaccumulate(积累)1,000hoursofoutdoorplayinayear.____17____Yourchildrenwillbehappier,healthier,andmoreconnectedtonature.Learnhowtocookfiveeasymaindisheswell.Bypromotingyourkitchenskillsanddevelopingsomeofyourownrecipes,youwon’tbesomuchinterestedintakeoutsandalltherelatedpackagingwaste.____18________19____DownloadthePoshmarkappontoyourphoneorvisittheThredUpwebsitebeforeorderingnewclothingorshoesonline.Therearesomanycompaniesthatthere’sagoodchancethatyou’llfindexactlywhatyouneed.VisitFacebookMarketplace,localexchangingsites,andmoretofindwhatyouneedinyourdailylife.Walkorbike,don’tdrive.____20____Itwillrequiremakingtimeadjustments,butifyouviewthattimeasaninvestmentinmentalandphysicalhealth,it’snotsohardtoschedule.Ifyoucansellacar,youmightbeabletojustifypurchasingane-bike,whichmakeslow-carbontravelevenmoreaccessibleandfun.A.Shopsecond-hand.B.Trysomezerowastebeautyproducts.C.It’sachancetomakealifestylechange.D.Ifthat’stoomuch,aimfortwohoursofdailyoutdoorplay.EDiscoverthesatisfactionthatcomeswithusingwhatyouhave.F.Seeifyoucanuseyourownlegpowerforalltripsunderthreemiles.G.Andyouwillbemorelikelytouseupfoodinyourfridgebeforeitgoesbad.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在地球日这天，我们应如何在日常生活中采取实际行动保护地球。【16题详解】根据空后的“MakeaplantodothingsdifferentlyanddosomethingforourmotherEarth.Keepondoingoneoftheseforayearandseehowitaffectsyourhealthandtheworld.(制定一个计划，以不同的方式做事，为我们的地球母亲做点什么。坚持做其中一件事一年，看看它对你的健康和世界有什么影响。)”可知，作者建议在地球日这天制定计划做一些不同的事情，并保持下去看看是如何影响自己的健康和全世界的，而空前“Thisyear,whynotthinkofEarthDayasbeinglikeNewYear’sDay?(今年，为什么不把地球日想象成新年呢?)”也是作者建议把地球日看作新年，C选项“It’sachancetomakealifestylechange.(这是一个改变生活方式的机会。)”引出了下文的内容，同时承接了上文的内容，符合逻辑。故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段的主题句“Sendyourkidsouttoplay.(让你的孩子出去玩。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是户外活动，D选项“Ifthat’stoomuch,aimfortwohoursofdailyoutdoorplay.(如果时间太长，那就每天安排两个小时的户外活动。)”中的outdoorplay属于同词复现，且与空前的“Signupforthe1,000hourschallenge,wherefamiliesaccumulate(积累)1,000hoursofoutdoorplayinayear.(报名参加“1000小时挑战”吧，在这个挑战中，每个家庭一年的户外活动时间累计可达1000小时。)”讲述的内容相符，其中的that指代的是“1,000hours”，。故选D项。【18题详解】根据本段的主题句“Learnhowtocookfiveeasymaindisheswell.(学习如何做好五道简单的主菜。)”可知，该段讲述的是学会做几道菜，G选项“Andyouwillbemorelikelytouseupfoodinyourfridgebeforeitgoesbad.(而且你更有可能在冰箱里的食物变质之前把它们吃光。)”讲述的内容与做饭相关，且与空前的“Bypromotingyourkitchenskillsanddevelopingsomeofyourownrecipes,youwon’tbesomuchinterestedintakeoutsandalltherelatedpackagingwaste.(通过提高你的厨房技能和开发一些你自己的食谱，你就不会对外卖和所有相关的包装垃圾那么感兴趣了。)”均是讲述的是自己下厨的一些好处，And为解题的关键信息。故选G项。【19题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段主题句，根据空后的“DownloadthePoshmarkappontoyourphoneorvisittheThredUpwebsitebeforeorderingnewclothingorshoesonline.(下载Poshmark应用到你的手机上，或者在网上订购新衣服或鞋子之前访问ThredUp网站。)”可知，作者建议在买新衣服或鞋子之前，先去二手物品的网站上转转，由此可知本段讲述的是购买二手物品，A选项“Shopsecond-hand.(购买二手物品)”为祈使句，且内容以本段内容吻合。故选A项。【20题详解】根据本段的主题句“Walkorbike,don’tdrive.(步行或骑自行车，不要开车。)”可知，本段讲述的是多走路或骑行，少开车，F选项“Seeifyoucanuseyourownlegpowerforalltripsunderthreemiles.(看看你能否在三英里以下的所有行程中使用自己的腿部力量。)”讲述的内容是对该主题句的进一步说明，符合语境。故选F项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifeltanxiouswhengoingintomyroomfromschool.Everyday,myroomwassomethingdifferent.Thehoursawayatschoolwerelongenoughtocauseaterriblechangetomypeacefulharbor.Todaywasno____21____.AsIenteredthehouse,Mom____22____mewithasmile.Itseemedlikenothingwas____23____.ButIwasstilldoubtfulaboutit.Yesterday,aroundthe____24____ofmyfavoritefigurine(小雕像)wasachocolatecookie.____25____,Calliehadenjoyedthecookiesomuchthatshewantedtoshareitwithmyangel.I____26____Callie,whohadjustturnedthree.Ididn’tseeher,butIheardtheTVblaring(发出声音)intheotherroom.AsI____27____thefamilyroom,Inoticeditwaspretty____28____.Thereweretoysalloverthefloor,butnoneofthemseemedtobemine.Maybeshehadn’tenteredtoday.Iwasso____29____thatIbreathedasighofrelief.Ipushedmyroomdooropenandsawdamage!Therewereafewheadlessdolls,somebrokenblocks,andafewjuice-stainedstuffedanimals.“Shediditagain!”Iscreamedin____30____.Mymotherranuptome,embarrassed.She____31____toputaCallie-prooflockonmydoortonight.Ifelt____32____,becauseIknewthatsoonmyroomwouldtrulybelongtome.However,IwasstillangrywithmylittlesistersoIwentintothefamilyroomtotellherhowshehadmadelife____33____forme.“Callie,”Istarted.“Hooray!”sheshouted.SheleapedoffthesofaandhuggedmykneeswithsuchhappinessthatIcouldonlylookdownatherandsmile.____34____,shewasonlythreeandlearningabouttheworldinherownway.Andshealwayschosetoexploreand____35____myroombecauseshelovedme,herbigsister.21.A.evidence B.answer C.exception D.intention22.A.cheered B.greeted C.attracted D.claimed23.A.usual B.perfect C.wrong D.impossible24.A.head B.hair C.leg D.mouth25.A.Luckily B.Obviously C.Normally D.Curiously26.A.lookedaroundfor B.putupwith C.gotcloseto D.brokeawayfrom27.A.examined B.decorated C.described D.protected28.A.noisy B.large C.messy D.empty29.A.nervous B.proud C.tired D.hopeful30.A.anger B.sorrow C.regret D.anxiety31.A.desired B.pretended C.promised D.preferred32.A.warmer B.better C.braver D.freer33.A.unpleasant B.strange C.unfortunate D.adventurous34.A.Aboveall B.Afterall C.Inadvance D.Inaddition35.A.hunt B.clean C.leave D.destroy【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。当我回到家，没有看到妹妹搞得破坏，以为今天万事大吉，但是当我推开自己房间门看到眼前一切，我愤怒大喊，妈妈尴尬地提出安装防止妹妹进入的锁来解决问题。当我要教育她时，妹妹抱着我的膝盖咧着嘴笑，这让我意识到三岁的她只是在用她的方式探索世界。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天也不例外。A.evidence证据；B.answer回答；C.exception例外；D.intention意图。根据前文“Everyday,myroomwassomethingdifferent”可知，每天我的房间都会有所不同，那今天也不例外。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：当我走进房子时，妈妈微笑着迎接我。A.cheered欢呼；B.greeted迎接；C.attracted吸引；D.claimed声称。根据本句“withasmile”可知，妈妈用微笑迎接我。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很正常。A.usual通常的；B.perfect完美的；C.wrong错误的；D.impossible不可能的。根据前文“Mom2mewithasmile”可知，妈妈微笑着欢迎我，一切似乎是没问题的。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我最喜欢的小雕像的嘴巴周围是一块巧克力饼干。A.head头；B.hair头发；C.leg腿；D.mouth嘴。根据本句“achocolatecookie”可知，巧克力饼干应是放在嘴巴里的。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，凯丽非常喜欢这块饼干，她想和我的天使分享。A.Luckily幸运的是；B.Obviously显然；C.Normally通常；D.Curiously好奇地。根据前文“myfavoritefigurine(小雕像)wasachocolatecookie”可知，小雕像的嘴巴周围是一块巧克力饼干，很明显，凯丽在和我的天使雕像分享饼干。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我四处寻找凯丽，她刚满三岁。A.lookedaroundfor四处寻找；B.putupwith忍受；C.gotcloseto接近；D.brokeawayfrom摆脱。根据下文“Ididn’tseeher,butIheardtheTVblaring(发出声音)intheotherroom”可知，我在找凯丽。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我检查家庭活动室时，我注意到房间很脏乱。A.examined检查；B.decorated装饰；C.described描述；D.protected保护。根据前文“Ididn’tseeher,butIheardtheTVblaring(发出声音)intheotherroom”可知，我在挨个房间找凯丽。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我检查家庭活动室时，我注意到房间很脏乱。A.noisy嘈杂的；B.large大的；C.messy脏的；D.empty空的。根据下文文“Thereweretoysalloverthefloor”可知，地上到处都是玩具，所以很乱。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许她今天没有进来。我满怀希望，松了一口气。A.nervous紧张的；B.proud骄傲的；C.tired疲劳的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据前文“Thereweretoysalloverthefloor,butnoneofthemseemedtobemine.Maybeshehadn’tenteredtoday”可知，我根据目前的情况判断，凯丽还没有破环我房间里的东西，所以是心怀希望的。故选D。

【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我愤怒地尖叫起来。A.anger愤怒；B.sorrow悲伤；C.regret后悔；D.anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Ipushedmyroomdooropenandsawdamage!”可知，看到房间里凯丽搞得破坏，我愤怒到尖叫。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她答应今晚给我的门上一把防凯丽的锁。A.desired渴望；B.pretended假装；C.promised答应；D.preferred更喜欢。根据前文“Mymotherranuptome,embarrassed.”以及空后“putaCallie-prooflockonmydoor”可知，妈妈看到这一幕觉着很尴尬，承诺给我房门装上防止妹妹进入的锁。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉好多了，因为我知道很快我的房间就真正属于我了。A.warmer更温暖的；B.better更好的；C.braver更勇敢的；D.freer更自由的；根据前文“She11toputaCallie-prooflockonmydoortonight”可知，妈妈承诺给我房门装上防止妹妹进入的锁，所以我感觉好了点。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是很生妹妹的气，所以我走进客厅告诉她，她是如何让我的生活变得不愉快的。A.unpleasant不愉快的；B.strange陌生的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.adventurous勇于冒险的。根据本句“Iwasstillangrywithmylittlesister”可知，我还是很生妹妹的气，所以我是不愉快的。故选A。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，她只有三岁，正在用自己的方式了解这个世界。A.Aboveall最重要的；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Inadvance提前；D.Inaddition此外。根据本句“shewasonlythreeandlearningabouttheworldinherownway”可知，我在解释原谅了妹妹的，毕竟她只有三岁。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是选择探索和破坏我的房间因为她爱我，她的大姐姐。A.hunt打猎；B.clean清理；C.leave离开；D.destroy破坏。根据前文“Ipushedmyroomdooropenandsawdamage!”可知，她破坏我的房间。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astonetablet(牌匾)____36____(date)backtotheyear1693,whichfallswithintheQingDynasty(1644—1911),wasdiscoveredinDamingCounty,northChina’sHebeiProvince,saidlocalauthorities.Thetablet,____37____(find)inJindongVillage,measures1.4metershigh,0.61meterswide,and0.14metersthick.Madeofbluestone,ithas____38____totalof307charactersonit.Theinscription(碑文)recordedtheprocessofbuildingtheKingofMedicineTempleinthecountyduringthereignofEmperorKangxiand____39____(describe)thegrandoccasionsoftemplefairsandhumanisticstoriesatthattime.Accordingtotheinscription,afterthe____40____(complete)ofthetemple,thelocalmedicineexpertmeeting____41____(organize)hereonApril28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty,during____42____allkindsoftalentedpeopleperformed,andthevocalmusiclastedformorethantendays,saidWangJianping,anexpertinliteratureandhistoryofthecounty.Thisstonetabletis____43____(relative)wellpreservedwithclearcharacters,whichissignificantforstudyingculturalandeconomic____44____(activity)inthesouthernpartofHebeiduringtheQingDynasty.Italsoprovidesevidence_____45_____theresearchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies(制药),Wangsaid.【答案】36.dating37.found38.a39.described40.completion41.wasorganized42.which43.relatively44.activities45.for【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在河北发现的一块清朝古牌匾，介绍了这块牌匾的一些情况。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地政府称，在中国北部河北省大明县发现了一块1693年的清朝(1644-1911)石碑。本句的谓语动词是wasdiscovered，空处为非谓语动词，Astonetablet与datebackto为主动关系。所以用现在分词。故填dating。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这块石碑出土于金洞村，高1.4米，宽0.61米，厚0.14米。本句的谓语动词是measures，所以该空在这里作定语，修饰Thetablet，且与逻辑主语为被动关系，故填动词的-ed形式。故